云南省昆明市第三中学（滇池中学）2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分共100分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman'smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atabusstop.2.Whereisthemangoingfirst?A.ToCanada.B.Totheairport.C.TotheHealeySupermarket.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutit.C.Hehatesworkinglate.4.Onwhichdaysnextweekwillthemanhaveexaminations?A.EverydayexceptThursday.B.Monday,WednesdayandFriday.C.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hecannotmakeacopybecauseofthecopyright.B.Hecanmakehiscopybyhimself.C.Heshouldwaituntiltomorrow.第二节（共15小题：6—10题每小题0.5分，11—20每小题1分，共12.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Gettingmoremoney.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Changingherjob.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itishighlypaid.8.Whendoesthewomanhavetodecide?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。-10-\n9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Goodfriends.C.Motherandson.10.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?A.Heoftenstayedafterschool.B.Hewasoftenlateforclass.C.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theboypreferstodropoutandwork.B.Theboyhasmuchinterestneitherinschoolnorinwork.C.Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn'tpassedtheexam.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.What'stheweatherlike?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Lovelyandwarm.C.Finebutcloudy.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.14.WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PractisinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovescookingverymuch.B.Sheofteneatsinrestaurants.C.Shedoesn'tlikethebakedpizza.16.HowlongdoesittakeJeantogotoworkbybus?A.About14minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About45minutes.17.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtothematerial?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthepark.C.Atthedrivingtestcenter.19.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thecarwasoutofcontrolwhenitwasparked.B.Thecarthewomanwasdrivinghitsomeotherparkedones.C.Thecarbesidethemanwasonfireallofasudden.20.Howmanycarswerehitbythewoman'scar?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Fromher______expression,Iknewshehadn’texpectedIwouldaskhersuchan____question.A．astonished;astonishingB．astonishing;astonishedC．astonished;astonishedD．astonishing;astonishing22.Neverputofftilltomorrowmaybedonetoday.A.whatB.thatC.thoseD.it23.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephonesan-10-\nimportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplayingC.areplayingD.played24.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.tocompare25.—Thisreturnedscientisthasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinhisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.Heonce_____inSouthAmericawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.hasbeenworking26.Aswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedid______weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.thatB.howC.whyD.when27.Butforthefactthatweatherwasbad,we______onatriptothevillagewheremyunclelived.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo28.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame29.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingit30.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.AthoselettersmailedBtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmailDtomailthoseletter31.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesand___________itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.AinconvenienceBwithconvenienceCforconvenienceDatconvenience32.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.AmakeupBconsistedofCconsistinDconsistsof33.—Willwebelateforthemeeting?—_____!Ifonlytherewerenotrafficjams.A.NowonderB.MostlikelyC.NoatallD.Ihopeso34._____lesshomework,thestudentswouldhavemoretimetoplayandhavefun.A.GivingB.TogiveC.TobegivenD.Given35.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Once,arichmanhiredamathematician(数学家)tofindthebestwayforhimtomakemoremoney.Therichmanhadahugecase,andhisgreatest36wastofillitwithmoneyandjewels.Themathematician37monthsonhisstudyandfinallyfoundtherightmethod.Sohecametotherichmanandtoldhimthegood38.Therichmanwasgoingonalong39thenext-10-\nday,anddidn’thavetimeto40.Hetoldthemathematicianthathewould41himalotofmoney42hewouldtakechargeofthebusinesswhilehewasaway.Themathematician43.Whentherichman44monthslater,hefoundallofhispossessions(财产)gone.45,heaskedthemathematicianforanexplanation.Themathematiciancalmlytoldhimthathehadgiveneverything46tothepeoplewhoneedhelpandexplained,“FormonthsIstudied47arichmancouldgainthemostbenefit,butwhatIcoulddowasalwayslimited.ThenIunderstoodthatmanyhandsmakelightwork.Helpingotherswasthe48waytogetmorepeopletobenefitus.”Disappointedandangry,therichmanlefthishouse.49,whilehewaswalkingaway,severalneighborsranoverand50abouthim.Allofthemhadbeen51byhispossessions.Theyfeltso52thattheyofferedhimanythinghemightneed.Whereverhewenthewasreceivedwithgreat53,andeveryonewaswillingtohelphim.Inthisway,hemanagedto54businessagain,butthistime,henolongerkepthismoneyinacase.55,heshareditwithfriends,whoseheartshethoughtwerethesafestcases.36.A.problemB.futureC.dreamD.chance37.A.takenB.costC.keptD.spent38.A.newsB.answerC.informationD.advice39.A.planB.journeyC.visitD.flight40.A.pickB.listenC.realizeD.understand41.A.useB.makeC.getD.pay42.A.whileB.unlessC.ifD.since43.A.agreedB.caredC.refusedD.worried44.A.leftB.arrivedC.recoveredD.returned45.A.StrangelyB.AngrilyC.HappilyD.Hopefully46.A.upB.backC.outD.in47.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how48.A.lastB.worstC.bestD.first49.A.HoweverB.AnyhowC.FinallyD.Therefore50.A.worriedB.complainedC.broughtD.heard51.A.hurtB.helpedC.movedD.saved52.A.surprisedB.interestedC.afraidD.grateful53.A.humorB.honorC.excitementD.hope54.A.tookupB.grewupC.setupD.putup55.A.ThoughB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Instead第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALightfortheCityEdisonandhisassistantscametoNewYorktosetupanelectricpowersystem.Theyhopeditwouldprovideenoughelectricitytolightupapartofthegreatcity.Theyboughtseveralmachineswiththem.Thesewerecalledgenerators,whichproducedelectricity-10-\npowerforlampsinEdison’sbuilding.Soontherewerelightsforthebuilding.Edisonlivedinaroomfacingthestreetandheoftenworkedovernight.Thelightburnedbrightlyandsteadilyandheoftenworkedovernight.Peopleoftencameandstoppedtheirhorse-drawncarriagetolook.EveryoneknewthatThomasEdisonwasintown.First,theinventorandhisassistantsproducedseverallargegenerators.Agreatdealofpowerwouldbeneededtolightupevenasmallpartofthecity.Thentheworkerswerebusydiggingdeeptrenchesinthehardearthbelowthecitystreets,andEdisonhadfourteenmilesofwirelaidintothetrenches.Thewireconnectedeachbuildingtoagenerator.Settingupanelectricpowersystemwasnotaneasyjob.Ittookayearandahalf.InSeptember,1882,thejobwasfinished.AsmallgroupofmenstoodaroundEdisoninsidethepowerhouse.Thebigmomentcameatlast.Theinventor,takingadeepbreath,pulledaswitch.Theelectriclightsflashedup.“Verygood!Verygood!”amannearbyshoutedtopraiseEdisonforwhathehaddone.“Sir,”saidEdison,“thisisonlythebeginning!”AndEdisonwasright.SoonEdison’slampwerelightingupcitiesallovertheworld.56hegeneratorstheybroughtwiththemcouldproduceasmuchaselectricityas______needed.A.Edison’sbuildingB.asmallpartofthecityC.thewholecityD.theworld57Trenchesweredugto______.A.setupgeneratorsB.laywiresC.builtcitystreetsD.buildapowerhouse58Ittookayearandahalfto______.A.setuptheelectricsystemB.produceseverallargegeneratorsC.digthedeeptrenchesD.layfourteenmilesofwireintothetrench59Edisontookadeepbreathbeforepullingaswitch,whichshowedthathewas______.A.excitedB.frightenedC.uneasyD.light-heartedBLikecats,geckos(壁虎)alwayslandontheirfeet.Iftheyhappentofallfromawallorleafthey’vebeenclimbing,aquickmoveofthetailmakessurethattheylandfeetfirst.Geckosaretrulybuiltforclimbing:theirspecialfeethavehairytoesfixedtoawallorothervertical(垂直的)surfaceinjustafewthousandthsofasecond.Thisletsgeckosrun15bodylengthsupaverticalsurfaceinjustonesecond.Researchershadthoughtthiswasalltheequipmentgeckosneededtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthewall.Butitturnsoutthat’snotthecase.Agecko’slongtailbecomesnecessarytostaywall-boundwhenitsfeetmoveonaslipperysurface,andalsoifitsfeetcan’tkeephold.Theresearchersnoticedthatwhengeckosfellorjumpedoffawall,theyalwayslandedstomach-sidedownregardlessofwhethertheybeganfallingupside-down(颠倒地).Tofindouthowtheyrightedthemselvesduringtheirfalling,theresearchersconductedanexperimentbyplacingthegeckosupside-downonwhatlooksliketheundersideofaleaf.Whentheylosttheirfootholdandfell,thegeckosmovedtheirtailssothattheywereatarightanglewiththeirbodies.Theythenrotated(使旋转)theirtailstomaketheirbodiesrotate.Assoonasthey-10-\nwereright-sideup,theystoppedrotating.Onaverage,itonlytookthegeckosabout100millisecondstorightthemselvessothattheywouldlandontheirfeet.Catsuseadifferentwaytolandontheirfeetafterafall.Becausetheirtailsdon’thavetheforceasageckodoes,catscan’tusethemtorightthemselves.Insteadtheytwist(扭曲)theirbodiesinmid-air.Someengineersaretryingtobuildarobotthatcopiesthegeckos’climbingandhaveatailfixedontherobotforbalance.60.Theunderlinedword“this”(inParagraph3)refersto“______”.A.gecko’shairB.gecko’stailC.gecko’sbodyD.gecko’stoe61.Accordingtotheexperimentconductedbytheresearchers,what’stherealuseofthegeckos’tailsduringtheirfalling?A.Makingthegeckosrotating.B.Stoppingthegeckosfalling.C.Stoppingtheirfallingupside-down.D.Keepingthemfallingslowly.62.Howdocatsavoidtheirinjuryduringafall?A.Bykeepingtheirbalance.B.Bylandingtheirbodiesupside-down.C.Byusingtailstorightthemselves.D.Bytwistingtheirbodies.63.Thispassageismainlywrittentotellus______.A.aboutthelivinghabitsofgeckosB.howgeckosusetheirtailstolandontheirfeetC.whygeckosdropfromtreesorwallsD.howgeckoscontroltheirclimbingonthewallCNationalGalleryofCanadaPositionNationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada380SussexDrive(大道)P.O.Box427,StationAOttawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4Telephone:613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTSFax:613-993-4385DirectionsFromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetcalfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueintheleft--handroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyourleft-handside.MakealeftturnontoSus-sexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourleft-handside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/SussexcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.OpeningHours◆1May—30SeptemberOpendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.◆1October—30AprilOpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thursdaysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.-10-\nClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2January2022(Monday).Tickets$9:Adults$7:Theelderlyandfull-timestudents(IDrequired)$4:Youth(12-19)$18:Family(2adults,3youths)Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.FreeadmissionThursdaysafter5pm.64.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheMuseumofNature.C.ParliamentHill.D.TheChateauLaurierhotel.65.HowmanydayswilltheGallerybeclosedinJanuary2022?A.For2days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.66.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:00pm,theyneedtopay________.A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollarsDThevillageofFoston,NorthYorkshire,UK,nowhasapostofficethankstopupilsatthevillageprimaryschool.Peopleinthevillageweresaddenedtoseetheirlocalbranch(分局)closed12yearsago.Butnowthevillageprimaryschoolhasopenedoneinaconverted(改造过的)outdoortoilet,asmallbrickbuilding,withallthepupilsattheschooltrainedtohelp.TeachingassistantLauraGlass,29,said,“Thelastoneclosedin1998andthenearestoneisfivemilesaway,meaningitwasverytrickyasthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople,andwesuggestedthattheoldtoiletbeused.“Wegotalotofhelpfromthegovernmentandthevillagersinconvertingit.Wethenrealizedthatbygettingpupilstorunitwecouldhelpteachthemimportantskillsatthesametime.“Thechildrenwillbeproperlysupervised(察看并指导).Theyloveitanditgivesthemkeyskills,andthevillagersloveittoobecauseitissuchauniqueservice.”Thepostofficeopensdailyduringthepupils’schooldays,for15minutesduringtheirlunchbreak,andforanother15minutesafterlessonsat3pm.VillagerLauraDeighton’sfive-year-olddaughterGracegoestotheschoolandhasbeenservingcustomersattheunusualbranch.Laura,31,said,“Gracethinksit’swonderfulandgreatfun,andsheandallthekidslearnreallyusefulsocialskills.“Itisalsoagreatbenefittothecommunity.They’vegoteverythingyoucouldpossiblyneed,andthekidsareexcellent.Theyaresofriendlyandhelpful.”67.Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.enjoyableB.difficultC.excitingD.different68.LauraDeighton’sattitudetowardstheserviceprovidedbythepupilscanbedescribedas________.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.doubtful69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thepostofficeopenseveryday.-10-\nB.Onlyselectedpupilscanworkinthepostoffice.C.Thepostofficeisinsidetheprimaryschool.D.Pupilslovetohelpinthepostoffice.70.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.A.OutdoortoiletbecomesnewpostofficeB.KidsservecustomersduringlunchbreakC.AnotherpostofficebranchreopenedD.Primaryschoolopensvillagepostoffice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Respectcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Butbasically,respectmeansshowingregardorconsiderationtosomeoneorsomething._____71_____.Achildmayobeyyousimplybecauseheisafraidofyou.However,whenachildunderstandsthatyourruleswilldohimgood,hewillobeyyoubecauseherespectsyou.Thebestwaytoteachyourchildaboutrespectisforyoutoshowrespecttoyourself,yourchildandothers._____72_____Observingrespectableadults’behaviorshelpsyourchildlearnthevalueofrespectandhowtouseit.Asyourchildenterstheteenyears,itcanbeverydifficulttoshowrespectandsetupboundarieswithyourchildwhenheisbeingdisrespectfultoyou.It’simportant,thoughchallenging,nottobenddowntotheirlevel._____73__________74_____Butitisyou,theparent,thatholdsthemostinfluenceoveryourchild.Ifyouarecaughtsayingunpleasantthingsabouttheopposingteamduringasoccergameorscreamingbadwordsatthepeoplewhojustcutyouoff,yourchildwilltakethisasacuethatit’sokaytobedisrespectfultoyourpeers.Mostimportantly,treatyourchildwithrespect._____75_____Lethimknowthathiswordsandfeelingsareimportanttoyou.Helphimlearntoappreciateandtakecareofhisthingsbyrespectinghispersonalproperty.Respecthisfreedombyknockingbeforeenteringhisroomandaskhimtodothesame.Rememberthatyouarehisrolemodel.Kidsaregreatlyinfluencedthroughouttheirdaybyadults.Ittakesalotofstrengthtowalkawayandnotshoutback.Trulylistentothemwhentheyhavesomethingtosay.Thevirtueofself-respectallowschildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.It’simportanttorecognizethedifferencebetweenrespectandobedience(顺从）。Keepinmindthatschoolsmayteachchildrenaboutrespect.Youcan’tbewithyourchildeveryday.第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。-10-\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLucy,Muchthanksforyourletter.Youmustbehomesickbeingfarawayyourfamilyinadifferentcountry.Here’ssomeadvicesthatIhopewillbehelpful.IfIamyou,Iwouldbuyacomputer.TheInternetwasagreattoolanditallowsustocommunicatingwithothersanywhereintheworld.Youcantalkwithyourlovedonesonlineandseethem,either.ItmaybeabitexpensivesoIthinkitwillbethebestchoice.Youcanalsogooutandhaveafunwithpeopleyouknow.Goodluckwithourjob.Allthebest,Valfer第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是高二学生李华,正在带领来自英国某中学的交换生参观你校的图书馆。请你根据以下要点,用英语为他们做一个简短的介绍：1、图书馆的环境：前有花园,后有教学楼,内有各种书籍、报刊杂志等；2、借阅规定：一次至多借5本,保留10天；3、开放时间：周二到周日8:30—21:30,周一闭馆。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。-10-\n滇池中学2022——2022学年上学期期末考试高二英语试卷参考答案听力：1~5.BCACB6~10.CBACA11~15.BBCBB16~20.CACAC单选：21---25AABCB26---30ACABA31—35CDBDC完形：36.CDABB41.DCADB46.CDCAA51.BDBCD阅读：56--59ABAA60—63DADB64—66DDA67—70BCDD71---75EABFC改错：DearLucy,Much(→Many)thanksforyourletter.Youmustbehomesickbeingfaraway(加from)yourfamilyinadifferentcountry.Here’ssomeadvices(→advice)thatIhopewillbehelpful.IfIam(→were)you,Iwouldbuyacomputer.TheInternetwas(→is)agreattoolanditallowsustocommunicating(→communicate)withothersanywhereintheworld.Youcantalkwithyourlovedonesonlineandseethem,either(→too).Itmaybeabitexpensiveso(→but)Ithinkitwillbethebestchoice.Youcanalsogooutandhavea(去掉)funwithpeopleyouknow.Goodluckwithour(your)job.Allthebest,Valfer-10-