黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）()1．---Isyouruncleateacherorengineer?---Neither.Heisapianist.A.aB.theC.an()2.---Didyousee?---Yes.IlikeLuHanbest,andIsawhimattheconcert.A.famousanyoneB.anythingfamousC.anyonefamous()3.---Only30percentofthee-booksonlinegoodforchildren'sstudyandgrowth.---Solet'sbecarefulofreadingonline.A.isB.areC.were()4.---HowdoyoulikeShanghai?---ItisoneofinChina,anditisalsothetrade(贸易)centerinChina.A.thelargestcityB.largestcityC.thelargestcities()5.---Yesterday,Ihappenedmyoldfriend.---Really?Howisshe?A.tomeetB.meetingC.met()6.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneisnever.toooldtolearn.”So,everyoneshouldstudying.A.getonB.keeponC.puton()7.Ifyoumaketosomeonearoundyou,thenyoumustkeepthem.A.relationshipB.resolutionsC.promises()8.---Canyouswim?---A.Yes,Ican'tB，No,IcanC．Yes,Ican()9.---I'11goto.themuseumtomorrowmorning.Areyoucomingwithme?---Great.Let'smeetat8:00atthebusstop.tomorrow.12\nA.MissyouB.CatchyouC.Catchupwithyou()10.---Whenyoureceiveaninvitation,youshouldit.---OK,Iwill.A.answertoB.replyC.replyto()11.---Canyougivemeadviceonhowtolearnwell?-Ofcour8e.A.anB.apieceofC.many()12.Theremanyplanesintheskytomorrowmorning.A.willbe,flyingB.are,flyC.isgoingtobe,flew()13.---WhendidtheInternetfirstappearinChina?---.A.In1980sB.Inthc1980sC.Inthe1980()14.---IwanttoknowifshenextSunday.---Ifshe,Iwillletyouknow.A.willcome,willcomeB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes()15.Itisaspecialdayforeveryone.Onthatday,childrenusuallygiveoneoftheirfamilymemberscards,presentsandflowers.Butmostofthepeoplelikegivingtheonetheydeeplylovecarnations(康乃馨).ThedaywhichiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMayis.A.Father’sDayB.Mid-autumnDayC.Mother’sday()16.Waterisveryvaluable(珍贵的)forus.Therefore,it’sourdutytosavewater.Weshouldtosavewater.①drinklesswatereveryday②takeashortshowerinsteadofabath③turnoffthewaterwhenwebrushourteeth④reusesomewatertodosomethingelse⑤trynottousewatertowashourfacesA.②③⑤B.②③④C.①③④()17.ThefollowingisLinda'sschoolreport.Sheisthefifthinherclass.Andthetotalscores（总成绩）ofthefourthoneandthesixthoneare416and397.ThenLinda’sphysicsandchemistrymaybe.12\nSubjectEnglishMathChinesePhysicsandchemistryScore11499102?A.81B．92C．105()18.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“pilot”?A.physicalB.primaryC.print()19.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromthe,others?A.normalworldB.aboutwithoutC.meetingkeep()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.ExpertB.MistakeC.Delete二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Didyouseegroupsofpeople,mostlytheelderly(老年人)danceinpublicplaces?Inourcountry,thiskindofdanceisknownas“Guangchangwu”.21theelderlydance“Guangchangwu”?Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplesayyesandtheythinkithelpstheelderly_22_ahealthylife.Itofferstheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keep23andmakefriends.Theyfeelthatit's24fortheeldertogoouttodancewiththeirneighbors,friendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome.However,_25_don'tthinkso.Theycomplain(抱怨)thattheelderwhodance“Guangchangwu”takeuptoomuchpublicspaceandmaketoomuchnoise.Youmayhavethefollowing26:Youwanttos1eeplateonaweekendmorningbutfindit27becausetheelderaredancingout,makingalotofnoise.Sometimesyouwanttohavearestortalkforawhilewithyourfriendinapark,butyoucan't_28theloudmusicfromthedancing.Whatdoyou_29_theelderlydancing“Guangchangwu”?Youarewelcometoshareyouropinions30us.()21.A.ShouldB.MustC.Would()22.A.livesB.livingC.tolive()23.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily()24.A.goodB.betterC.best()25.A.otherB.othersC.another12\n()26.A.examplesB.ideasC.experiences()27.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.important()28.A.becauseofB.becauseC.becausein()29.A.findoutB.agreewithC.thinkof()30.A.toB.forC.with三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)OneSundaymorning,Benwenttoabarber’s(理发师)shopandhadhishaircut.Whenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult.Intheevening,hemethisfriendBob.Helaughedandasked.“Whathappenedtoyourhair,Ben?”Benagreed,“Yes,Ithinkyou’reright,Ben.Mindyou!NowI’lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber’sshopnexttime.Whatyouneedtodofirstistolookatallthebarbers’hair,findoutwhosehairlookstheworst,andthengostraighttohim.”“WhyshallIgotohim?”Benaskedinamazement,“Butthatwouldbefoolish(愚蠢的)!”“Oh,no,itwouldn’t,”answeredBob.“Whocutthatman'shair?Justthinkaboutit.Hecouldn’tcuthimself,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案()31.Theunderlinedsentence“Mindyou!”mostprobablymeans“”.A.TakecareB.ListencarefullyC.Becareful()32.Benthoughthisnewbarberwastheoldone.A.betterthanB.worsethanC.thesameas()33.BobtoldBen.A.whatheshoulddoaftercuttinghairB.howtocuthairbetterC.howtofindagoodbarber()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Benwenttoabarber'sshoponaSundaymorningwithBob.B.BobthoughtBen'shaircutwasnotgood.C.BobthoughtitwasusefulforBentolookatallthebarbers'hair.12\n()35.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Youcancuthisair.B.Sohemaybetheworstone.C.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber.(B)MountainMountEmeiMountWutaiMountPutuoMountTaiLocationSichuanShanghaiZhejiangShandongHeight3,099.2m3,061.1m288.2m1,545mPlacesofinterestWannianTempleYanshanTemplePujiTempleBixiaTemplePriceofthetichet(yuan)185168160120Wordbox:location地点根据表格所给提供的信息选择最佳答案()36.Ofallthemountains,isthehighest,A.MountWutaiB.MountEmeiC.MountTai()37.TheticketpriceofMountEmeiis25yuanthatofMountPutuo.A.higherthanB.lowerthanC.aslowas()38.isinShanghaiaccordingtotheform.A.YanshanTempleB.PujiTempleC.BixiaTemple()39.Isn’tintheform.A.BixaiTempleB.PhuketC.MountPutuo()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.YanshanTempleisinMountWutaiofShanghai.B.AlloftheseplacesofinterestlieinthesouthofChina.C.MountTaiisinShandongProvinceanditsheightis1,545m.(C)Longago,ayoungmanoftensaidthathewasverypoorandhadnothing.Oneday,anoldmanwalkedpast.Heheardtheyoungman’swordsandsaid,“Hello,youngman!Whatareyoutalkingabout?Youhavenothing?That’snottrue!Youhavethemostexpensivethings12\nintheworld,soyouarearichperson.”Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedandasked,“Whydoyousaythat?YoucanseeIhavenothing.Whataretheseexpensivethings?”Thentheoldmansaid,“Ifyousellyoureyestoarichblind(盲的)man,you’llmakealotofmoneyandcangeteverythingyouwant.Wouldyouliketosellthem?”Theyoungmandidn’twanttobeblind,sohesaid,“No.”Theoldmanaskedagain,“Thenwhataboutsellingyourhandsforsomegold(金子)?”Theyourandshookhisheadforthesecondtime.Atlast,theoldmansaid,“Nowyouunderstand,Youhavethemostexpensivethingsintheworld.”Sotheoldmantaughtboththeyoungmanandusalesson----healthisthemostimportantforus.根据短文内容,判断正(A)、误(B).()41.Ayoungwomanthoughtshewasverypooranddidn'thaveanything.()42.Anoldmanthoughttheyoungmanhadtheworld'smostexpensivethings.()43.Theyoungmanwantedtosellhiseyestoarichblindman.()44.Theyoungmanagreedtosellhishandsforgold.()45.Fromthepassageweknowthathealthisthemostexpensivethingintheworld.(D)Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweightbecauseoftheirhadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat(脂肪),oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyond(远不止)fastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveanicemealforlunch.Inasurvey(调查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatmorethantwo-thirds(三分之二)ofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet(饮食).Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theylikedtoeatfoodwithalostofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingideas:★Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.12\n★Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.★Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichiiivitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.★Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday,Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandmind.★Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelpthemgrow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”meaninChineseinthispassage?A．强壮B．超重C.重量()47.Inasurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.healthyfood()48.“Junkfood”contains(包含）alotofA.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.fat,oil,saltandsugar()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Teenagersshouldeatlittlejunkfood.B.Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithsalt.C.Fruitandvegetableshavemuchfat.()50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.Howtoeathealthily第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选项中有两项是多余的）A.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Ihavetodomyhomeworkatthattime.C.Ihavetogotothedoctoratthattime.D.Atabout10:00thismorning.E.Thanksforinvitingme.F.Canyoucometoplaywithus?G.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?12\nA:Hi,Ted.Doyoulikeplayingtennis?B:Hi.OfcourseIdo.Whydoyouaskmeaboutit?A:VinceandI,we'llplaytennisinthegym.51.B:Whenwillitstart?A:52Theweatheristhebestforit.B:Oh,no,sorry,Ican't.53A:AreyouOK?What'swrongwithyou?B:Nothingserious.Imayjusthavetheflu.A:Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.B:Thankyou.A:54.B:Sorryagain.I'llhavetolookaftermybrother.A:Oh,Isee.B:55Butsorry,I'mreallybusythisweekend!A:That'sOK.Wecanmakeitnexttime.51.52.53.54.55.(B)填人一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Jill.Whatareyou56thesedays?B:I'mreadingabookaboutthefuture.A:Soundscool.Sowhatdoesitwriteabout?B:It'saboutwhatthefuturewillbe57.A:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:Ofcourse.Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.There'll.befewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.A:Thatsoundsbad!58canwedowiththat?B:Maybewe'llhavetomovetootherplanets.A:ButIwanttoliveontheearth.B:Me,too.Sowemustdosomethingtosaveourearthnow.A:Iagreewithyou.Wecanuselesswaterandplant59trees.12\nB:Ithinkeveryoneshouldplaya_60insavingtheearth.56.57.58.59.60.五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)they,four,thankful,die,have,manyAmerican,tradition,travelerInmostcountries,peopleusuallyhave61foodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Itisonthe62ThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogive63forfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirst64fromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Theyhadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthem_65.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodin66newhome.Thesedays,67stillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksby68abigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostturkey,alargebird.(B)Robotsweresomethinginsciencenovelsandmovies.Nowtherearemanyrobotsworkinginfactories.Infact,mostworkingrobotsarenotlikehumansatall,Somearemorelikestrangemachines,Theydomostofdirtyordangerousjobsoverandoveragain.Robotsnevergetboredortiredbuthumanswilliftheydothesamejobs.Scientistsbelievetherewillbemorenewrobotseverywhere,butitmaytakehundredsofyears.Theywillhavedifferentshapes.Theywilllooklikehumansoranimals.InIndia,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Theycanhelpfindpeopleinsidefallenbuildings.(C)Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways.Thefollowingopinionsarewaysofstudying.Thebesttimetoreadismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient(有耐心的).Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsentmindedly(心不在焉),orwecouldn’tgetanythingformthebookwhileweare12\nreading.Wemustalwaysask“why”.Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementionedwillbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.（每空一词，只有一空填短语，每词或短语限用一次）61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词.69.:amachinethatcanmoveanddosomeoftheworkofhumans70.:notthesame任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义词句转换，每空一词.Scientistsbelievetherewillbemorenewrobotseverywhere,……Scientistsbelievethere71.72.Tobemorenewrobotseverywhere,……任务4：阅读短文（B）内容回答问题.73.Wherearetheremanyrobotsworkingnow?74.Howdotherobotsdomostofdirtyordangerousjobs?75.WhatdotherobotsthatscientistsmadeinIndialooklike?任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词76.77.78.79.80.六、书面表达（本题共20分）12\n假如你是Jane，刚刚加入了“Dream”俱乐部，请根据以下提示，写一篇自我介绍，向大家介绍一下你自己，并希望能够在俱乐部里交到更多的朋友.写作要点：（1）加入俱乐部的心情（高兴）（2）你的个人信息年龄及性别：14岁，女性格特点：外向，善于与人交流爱好及特长：喜欢跳舞，擅长英语你的梦想：当一名英语教师（3）介绍你准备如何实现自己的梦想（至少写出两点）写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯（3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰（4）至少80词SELF–INTRODUCTION12\n2022-2022上学期八年级英语参考答案一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1-5CCBCA  6-10BCCBC11-15  BABCC  16-20BBBAA二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21-25ACBBB  26-30CBACC三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）31-35BBCAC36-40BAABB  41-45BABBA46-50BBCAC四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)51-55FDCGE(B)56.doing  57  like    58 What   59more    60part\role五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）(A)61traditional   62fourth63thanks64travelers65died66their  67mostAmericans68having(B)69.robot  70.different71.are72.going 73.Infactories.(Therearemanyrobotsworkinginfactories.)74.Overandoveragain.(Theydomostofdirtyordangerousjobsoverandoveragain.) 75.Snakes.(InIndia,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.)(C)76Ways  77reading78Being79nothing80down六、书面表达（本题共20分）略                                            12