2022届北京101中学高三英语期末考试试题

北京市101中学2022届上学期高三年级统考二英语试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhereisDicknow?A.Attheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.Makeaplan.C.Goskiing.3.WhywasLindaunabletocome?A.Becauseherhusbandcalledher.B.Becauseshehadtogotothehospital.C.Becauseshedidn’tintendtocome.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshouldbuy?A.Anewcar.B.Asecond-handcar.C.Twocars第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Tennis.B.Golf.D.Jogging.7.WhatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodonextSunday?A.Playgolfwithher.B.Watchatennisgame.C.Gorunningtogether.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthestudents’mainproblemstartingtheirownbusiness?A.Money.B.Knowledge.C.Experience.9.Whatdomostcollegestudentsprefertodoaftergraduation?A.Continuetheirstudies.B.Starttheirownbusiness.C.Huntforajob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidAlicecallherfather?A.Toseehowherparentsare.B.ToinviteherparentstoBilly’sparty.C.Totellhimsomethingaboutthekids.11.WhoisJack?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfather.9/912.WhenisAliceprobablycomingtoseeherparents?A.Inafewweeks.B.Inafewmonths.C.InJulythissummer.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwearingaseatbeltatthebeginning?A.Harmless.B.Unnecessary.C.Important.14.Whydidthewomangetinvolvedintheaccident?A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Shedidn’twearaseatbelt.C.Theroadwastoowet.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewillwearaseatbeltwhiledriving.B.Hisbrotherdiedinacaraccident.C.Helacksdrivingexperience.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.WorldfamousdirectorJamesCameron’snewmovieSanctumnextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.releasedB.tobereleasedC.toreleaseD.beingreleased22.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhavedesiretoshareinformation.A./;theB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the23.Thesciencefictionwasnotpublisheduntil35yearsafterit.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.wascompletedD.completed24.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknownearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.oneB.itC.thatD.any25.Let’sappealtothepublic—greentosaveourlivingplanet.Asmallstepcanmakeabigchange.9/9A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived26.NewsshockedtheworldaRussianjetcarryingmembersofalocalhockeyteamcrashed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where27.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade28.—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetotheshoppingmall.—Don’tdisturbme.Imyexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.wroteB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting29.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivetheinterviewerexactlyhewants.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that30.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.didB.hadC.wereD.would31.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.canC.mayD.must32.Thereporterapologizedforanymisunderstandingsbyhisarticleonthatfilmstar.A.causeB.causedC.tocauseD.beingcaused33.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinParis?—Neverit,actually.A.hadIlearnedB.haveIlearnedC.wasIlearningD.Ilearned34.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when35.youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.A.WhetherB.UntilC.ThoughD.Once第二节完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,HowardKelly,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool,foundhehadonlyonethindimeleft,andhewasstarving.Hedecidedhewouldaskfora36atthenexthouse.37,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked38,soshebroughthimalargeglassof39,Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.”Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora40.Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Asheleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger9/9physically,buthis41inGodandmanwasstrong,too,Hehadbeenpreparedtogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocal42wereconfused.They43senthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthe44shecamefrom,astrange45filledhiseyes.Immediatelyhe46andwentdownthroughthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He47heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroom48todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothe49.Afteralongstrugglethebattlewas50.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthe51billtohimforapproval.Helookedatit,then52somethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,forshewas53itwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked,andsomethingcaughther54onthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehas55throughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.dinnerB.feastC.drinkD.meal37.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Still38.A.frightenedB.coldC.hungryD.friendly39.A.waterB.coffeeC.teaD.milk40.A.donationB.helpC.kindnessD.gratitude41.A.imaginationB.faithC.inspirationD.doubt42.A.doctorsB.nursesC.professionalsD.hospitals43.A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.gradually44.A.cityB.countryC.capitalD.town45.A.tearB.sightC.lightD.feeling46.A.roseB.raisedC.ranD.rushed47.A.noticedB.realizedC.recognizedD.remembered48.A.devotedB.declaredC.desiredD.determined49.A.eventB.caseC.matterD.problem50.A.wonB.missedC.conductedD.delayed51.A.expensiveB.unbearableC.finalD.cheap52.A.drewB.typedC.copiedD.wrote53.A.hopefulB.sureC.delightedD.doubtful54.A.expectationB.interestC.breathD.attention55.A.spreadB.gotC.goneD.passed第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A9/9“WriteAllAboutIt”CentervilleHighSchoolEssay（论文）ContestRules1.Studentsareaskedtohandinessaysof500to700wordsoftheirownwork.Anyessaycontainingmaterialcopiedfromanothersourcewillbedisqualified.2.Manuscriptsshouldbetypeddouble-spaced,withthestudent’sname,address,andgradelevelonaseparatesheetofpaper.3.Essaysmustbeturnedinby4:00P.M.onNovember30.TheycanbebroughttoMrs.EltoninRoom104ortoMr.Markhamintheschoollibrary.Essay-WritingTips1.Catchyourreader’sinterest—Youropeningshouldimmediatelypullyourreaderintoyouressay.Askingaquestionorstartingwithastory,orsurprisingstatementissomegoodwaystodothis.2.Createapicture—Useactivewordsthatshowyourreaderwhatishappening.Insteadoftellingyourreaderthat“theroomwasdisordered,”paintapictureusingactiveverbsandlivelyadjectives.3.Haveapurpose—Well-writtenessaysdomorethanjustdescribeaneventorexpressaviewpoint;theyalsocommunicateamessage.4.Checkformistakes—Readyourpaperovertocheckformistakes.Askanotherstudenttoreadyourpaper.Anotherpairofeyeswilloftenspotamistakeyouhavemissed.5.Formatyouressay—NeatlytypeyouressayonwhitepaperChooseanattractivecoverforhandingin.Thecomputerlabwillbeopenafterschoolfrom3:15to4:45P.M.eachdaythismonthsothatstudentscanusethecomputers.PrizesWinningessayswillbepublishedintheCentervileTimes.Everyonewhotakespartinitwillalsoreceiveafreepasstoenteroneschoolactivitythisyear.FristPrize:$50savingsbondSecondPrize:DictionaryandreferencebookThirdPrize:Pensetandjournal56.Whichofthefollowingrulesissetfortheessaycontest?A.Studentscanwritesomethingexactlyasitiswritteninotherbooks.B.Students’personalinformationshouldbelistedonanotherpieceofpaper.C.EssaysmustbebroughttoMr.MarkhaminthecomputerlabonNovember30.D.Thestudentswinningthesecondprizewillbeawardedadictionaryandabook.57.Whichofthefollowingwritingtipsisgiveninthepassage?A.Drawingapicturetogowiththeessay.B.Tryingtocommunicateanimportantideatoreaders.C.Askingateachertofindthemistakesyouhaven’tfound.D.Makingtheessayshortenoughtoholdthereaders’interest.58.Thearticleiswrittento.A.convincethestudentsoftheprizesavailableB.explainhowtowriteagoodessayC.informthestudentsoftheessaycontestD.showhowtoorganizeanessaycontest9/9BHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科),Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamcdicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.Mcmahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedtodisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.59.Thepurposeofthefristtwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor__________.A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicyD.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit60.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause___________.A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected.B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests.C.hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdisease.D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised.61.Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling_______.A.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless62.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A.Learningfromparentsisnecessary.B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.9/9CInGreekmythology（神话）,thegodspunishedSisyphusbyforcinghimtorollarockupasteephillforeternity（来世）.Buthewasprobablybetteroffthanifthey’dforcedhimtositandstareintospaceuntiltheendoftime,concludetheauthorsofanewstudyonkeepingbusy.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavesomethingtodo,evensomethingpointless,arehappierthanpeoplewhositaround.“ThegeneralphenomenonI’minterestediniswhypeoplearetobusydoingwhattheyaredoinginmodernsociety,”saysChristopherK.Hsee,oftheUniversityofChicago.“Peoplearerunningaround,workinghard,thewaybeyondthebasiclevel.”Sure,therearereasons,likemakingaliving,earningmoney,andsoon.But,Hseesays,“Ithinkthere’ssomethingdeeper:Wehaveextraenergyandwewanttoavoididleness.”Inastudy98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirsttheyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirstsurveynearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Whicheveroptiontheychose,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Noteveryonechosetogotothefarawaylocaton.Two-thirdschosethelazyoption.Yetthosewhochosetostaybusybygoingtothefarawaylocationwerefoundtobehappierthanthosewhohadstayedput.Butifthechocolatebarsofferedatthetwolocationsweredifferent,theyweremorelikelytochoosethefarlocation—becausetheycouldmakeupagoodandacceptablereasonforthetrip,Hseeandhiscolleaguessay.Hseethinksitmaybepossibletousethisprinciple—peoplelikebeingbusy,andtheylikebeingabletoshowbeingbusyrightorreasonable—tobenefitsociety.“Ifwecanfindawayforidlepeopletoengageinactivitythatisatleastnotharmful,Ithinkitisbetterthandestructivebusiness,”hesays.Hseehimselfhasbeenknowntogiveareserchassistantauselesstaskwhenhedoesn’thaveanythingtodo,soheisn’tsittingaroundtheofficegettingboredanddepressed.63.TheauthorstartsthepassagewiththeGreekmythologystoryto________.A.makeiteasiartounderstandthepassageB.drawreaders’attentiontoGreekcultureC.showGreekpeopleenjoyedbeingbusyD.bringaboutthesubjectofthepassage64.AccordingtoHsee,peoplearebusyinmodernsocietybecausetheywantto_________.A.makeothersthinktheyarenotlazyB.keeptheirenergyatthebasiclevelC.earnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamilyD.avoidthestateofhavingnothingtodo65.Theunderlinedphrase“stayedput”inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.stayedawakeB.keptoccupiedC.gotaroundD.remainedthere66.HowdoesHsee’sassistantprobablyfeelwhileperformingatask?A.Blue.B.Empty.C.Contented.D.Trapped.DWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment-yourcellphoneoryour9/9wallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’erelikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics.LastDecember,somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal–acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale（POS）market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure（合资企业）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity.Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypick-pocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah.Amobile-securityresearcher,“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisn’t.67.WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.B.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.C.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.D.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.68.TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto__________.A.ensurethesafetyofshoppersB.collecttransactionfeeseasilyC.makepurchasefasterandsimplerD.improvethequalityofcellphones69.Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto__________.A.strengthentheirrelationshipB.getashareinthepaymentsindustryC.sellmorecellphonesD.testtheNFCtechnology70.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.B.Setupapassword.C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.9/9第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowitisjobhuntingseasonagain.Thejobfairsfloodwithhundredsandthousandsof2022graduatestudents.Owingtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,mostofthegraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisnotthateasyanylonger.Itisalwaysapainfulprocessforcollegestudentstofindjobs.___71___However,jobpositionsarequitelimited.Inordertogetajob,thecandidatesshouldbemorecompetitivethaneverbefore.AChineseexpertpredictedthatthejobhuntingpressureinChina,witharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforce,wouldreachitsclimaxin2022.Yet,thissituationcontinuesin2022.InordertotransferthehumanresourcesthataremorethanneededorwantedtothelessdevelopedareasinChina,thegovernmenthastriedtolaunchaseriesofpoliciestohelpreleasethepressure.___72___.___73___Ahighereducationmaybemorehelpfultofindagoodjobinthefuture,whilethetemptationofanexcitingjobandthestrongwillofbeinga“real”adulturgetheyouthtostopintosocietyearly.Forexample,whenanundergraduatemechanicalscienceandtechnologymajoratafamousuniversityispreparingforhispostgraduateexam,hereceivesanofferfromabigforeigncompanyoneday.___74___Anyway,itisreallytoughtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.___75___Thisisatoughtimeandeveryoneshouldhavesomeshiningpointstowintheemployers’favor.Asproductsofuniversities,collegestudentsareexpectedtobefirst-ratetalentsandshouldstepintotheexcellentgroupinthesociety.However,thesestudentsmayachieveunexpectedsuccessinthefieldswheretheirprofessionalknowledgefunctionstoitsmaximization.A.Mostprobably,heissoexcitedthathedecidestoquittheexamnextyear.B.Almosteveryoneworriesabouttheresultofthepostgraduateexamination.C.“Survivalofthefittest.”Darwin’sevolutiontheoryappearsinthepersonnelmarket.D.Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyears,largenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntjobs.E.What’smore,financialsupportisprovidedtoencouragethegraduatestostarttheirowncareer.F.TogoonwithfurthereducationortofindajobisoneofthehardestdecisionsforthegraduatestudentstomakenowG.Competitionforajobwouldbefierceasgraduatesthisyearwillhavetojointhejobhuntinggroupfrompreviousyears.更多试题下载：（在文字上按住ctrl即可查看试题）高考模拟题：高考各科模拟试题【下载】历年高考试题：历年高考各科试题【下载】高中试卷频道：高中各年级各科试卷【下载】高考资源库：各年级试题及学习资料【下载】高考资源库：各年级试题及学习资料【下载】9/9