北京市重点中学2022届高三英语考前保温练习试题

北京市重点中学2022届高三英语考前保温练习试题本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inanoffice.C．Inabank.2．Whatarethepeopletalkingabout?A．Thelands.B．Thelakes.C．Theoffices.3．HowisthemangoingtoSeoul?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Byplane.4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Todeliverthebooks.B．Toorderthebooks.C．Tocompletethebooks.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makinganinvitation.B．Makingasuggestion.C．Makingarequest.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6．Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A．Hehasabackache.B．Hehasahemlache.C．Hehasastanakhache.7．Whatisthewomanlikelytobe?A．Onacourt.B．Atthepolicestation.C．Ontheroad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8．Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onacourt.B．Atthepolicestation.C．Ontheroad.9．Whatwasthedriver’schange?A．Hemadeawrongturnonred.B．Hedidn’tbringhisdriver’slicense.C．Hedidn’tappealtothecourtwithin14days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10．WhattimewilltheygotoseetheSmiths?A．3:30.B．4:00.C．4:15.11．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.12．Wherewilltheymeet?14A．Atthebusstop.B．Oppositethefactory.C．Infrontofthebookstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13．WhatwasPaulconcernedabout?A．Hisprofessor.B．Hisfinalexam.C．Hisphysicsgrades.14．WhydidthewomantellPaulnottoworry?A．Theaveragewasimportant.B．Chemistrywasnothismajor.C．Heneededtoconcentrateonphysics.15．Whatdidthewomansuggestdoing?A．Studyingharder.B．Goingforacoffee.C．Repeatingtheclass.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。ApplicationFormNameBruce_16MajorStudying17incollegePurposeofworkingTogetsome18TypesofemploymentWorking19timeWorkingperiodFromMayto20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Weneedaneffectivestrategytohelpchildrenlivinginpovertytohavetheopportunitytoreceivegoodeducation．A．/;aB．a;/C．/,theD．the;a22.Sheremained______inthearmchair,astonishedbyherson’swords.A.seatingB.satC.tobeseatedD.seated23.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworkingB.wouldworkC.workedD.hadworked24.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________inwriting.A.thebestorganizedB.betterorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas25.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely26.Planshavebeenproposed___thelargestdamintheworldtobebuiltalongtheCongoriver．A．ofB．withC．forD．on27.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when1428.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesensetoB.appealtoC.attachtoD.getacrossto29.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?A.canB.mustC.mayD.need30.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot31.---Haveyougotadigitalcamera?---No.---Youshouldbuy________.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this32.Allofasuddenitcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.that33.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;thatB.whose;whichC.which;whichD.whose;that34.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions________theywereseriouslyill.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.after35.________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)Oneafternoon,IjoinedCharityFocusFolkstodistributefoodtohomelesspeople.WewentaroundafewstreetsinManhattan.IwastravellingbacktoIndiathenextday.36,Itookpartinthisactivityintheafternoon.We37atacoffeeshopwithlotsof38packedproperlyfordistributing.Thefirstpersonweofferedfoodcried.Thiswasa(n)39momentforallofusandreally40me.Afterthisthefoodwasdistributed41withacrowdsurroundingus.Ouractivitywasoverby5:00pmandwestartedbacktoourhomes.However,Iwasstillfeelingtheneedtodo42.SoIdecidedtobuydinner43myselfbutgiveittosomeonemoreneedyand44mydinnerfortheday.ThiswasaninspirationIneverhadbefore.Butsomehowit45me.Thereweren’tanybeggarsaroundforthenextthreeorfourblocksandIwas46whoIwouldgivethefoodto.Ifoundonebuthe47totakefoodasheneededonlymoney.Ifoundanotherperson,buthewentaway48Icouldapproachhim.ButIhadafeelingthat49wouldcome.ThenIfoundoneoldladysittingononecorneroftheroad.Iaskedherifshewouldliketoeatsomethingandshe50.Ipurchasedalargecheesepizzaandcakesatanearbysupermarketandgavetheentire51toher.Theladylookedexcited,openedthepackageandbeganeatingatoncewithgreat52.14AsIwalkedhome,Ifeltasurge(澎湃)of53Ihadneverexperiencedbefore.Ididn’tfeel54thoughIhadn’teatenmuchthewholeday.Thiswasaunique,deepfeeling,andIfeltalittleinspired.WhatIgotwasmuchmorethanwhatI55.36.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Still37.A.gatheredB.arrivedC.attendedD.approached38.A.cakesB.booksC.foodD.newspapers39.A.surprisingB.heart-warmingC.confusingD.embarrassing40.A.upsetB.touchedC.appealedD.interested41.A.graduallyB.normallyC.quicklyD.generally42.A.wellB.moreC.muchD.most43.A.forB.ofC.inD.by44.A.takeoutB.handoverC.makeupD.missout45.A.beatB.knockedC.depressedD.struck46.A.wonderingB.predictingC.supposingD.wandering47.A.refusedB.abandonedC.managedD.pretended48.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.unless49.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone50.A.declinedB.hesitatedC.promisedD.agreed51.A.luggageB.packageC.boxD.pizza52.A.appreciationB.prideC.enjoymentD.shame53.A.imaginationB.reliefC.satisfactionD.intention54.A.hungryB.triedC.happyD.relaxed55.A.expectedB.absorbedC.lostD.gave第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerschoolissomethingakidwillneverforget．Forsome,it'sawaytoadvancepasttheirclassmates．Formost,summerschoolisarequirementinordertograduatewiththeirclassmates.Icanrememberbeingforcedintotakingasummerschoolcourse．Itwasnottheschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation,itwasmymother．Iwasa16-year-oldkidinanewschool.MyschooldidnotoffersummercoursessoIhadtotakemycourseatanalternativeschoolinthecity．ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget．Iwasnotconcernedwithmakingfriends．IwastheretogetcreditforacoursethatIshouldhavereceivedfortheprevioussemester．ItwasmydoingthatlandedmeinthesituationanditwasimportantthatIunderstoodthis．Thefeeswerelowestbuttheexperiencewasamazing．Ienjoyeditsomuchthat14Ididn'tmissaday．ThecoursewasfromMondaytoFridayforanentiremonth．IpassedthecoursewithanA．Iwasthrownintoanawkwardsituationandactuallyenjoyedit．Myfriendsdidn'tevenknowItookthecourse．Mostofthemwerestillsleepingbythetimemycourseendedeachday．Awkwardsituationsaresoimportantforpersonalgrowth．Thissituationmademefeelmoreindependent．Imadefriends．Ifinallyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwereallabout．Whileattendingcollege,IrememberedhowmuchIenjoyedsummerschoolandIchosetotakesummerschoolinmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege．Somekidsgetpushedtoomuchbutsomedon'tgetpushedenough．Iwasneverpushedenough．Enableyourchildrentostruggleforsuccess．Ifyourchildneedssummerschoolyouexplaintothemwhyit'simportant．Someparentsaresurprisedbythesituationandmaywanttobemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'seducation．Followthroughandfollowup．56．Moststudentsgotothesummerschoolinorderto____．A．findgoodjobsgraduationB．becometopstudentsintheirclassC．haveachancetomakemorefriendsD．graduatesuccessfullyontime57．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthebenefitgotbytheauthorthroughattendingsummerschool?A．Ithelpedhimgetridofbadhabits．B．Ithelpedhimmakenewfriends．C．Ithelpedhimunderstandwhatsacrificeandhardworkwere．D．Itincreasedhisindependence．58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschool?A．Hethinksitisawkward．B．Hethinksitissignificant．C．Hedoesn'tthinkitissuitable．D．Hethinksnothingofit．BWhenIwas13,mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandBeatles.Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities;myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopsingers.Idrovemymothercrazy!Butafterafewyears,myobsession(痴迷)starsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebrityworshiphasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It’snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.Celebrityworshipsyndromeisnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder.Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars,parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting.Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestin14schoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily.Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment,thisisconsiderednormalcelebrityworship.However,whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar,thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.59.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutcelebrityworshipB.celebrityworshipcancauseseriousproblemsC.it’snormalforateentohavecelebrityworshipD.celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens60.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptodayB.theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworshipC.teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebritiesD.celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch61.Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________.A.talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothersB.putupcelebritypostersintheirbedroomsC.asktogototheirfavoritestar’sconcertD.desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar62.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?A.Theharmofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.B.Moresignsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.C.Whattodowithchildren’scelebrityworshipsyndrome.D.Whowillsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.CA70-yearstudyofpersonalitysuggeststhatpessimismisariskfactorforearlydeath,especiallyamongmen.　　Thestudyresultsalsoindicatethatpessimismcanbelinkedtoincreasedriskforsuddendeathfromaccidentsorviolence,accordingtothereportpublishedintheMarchissueofPsychologicalScience.　　ChristopherPetersonoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromtheTermanLife-CycleStudy,whichbeganbystudyingCaliforniapublic-schoolchildrenwithhighIQsin1921andfollowedthemthroughtheirlife.Mostofthe1,528childrenwereteenagerswhenthestudybegan.Thosestilllivingarenowintheir80s.In1936and1940,participantswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairedesignedtoobtaininformationaboutdifficultlifeeventsandtheireffectonoveralloutlook.Onesuchquestionwas,“Whatdoyouregardasyourmostseriousfaultofpersonalityorcharacter?”14　　Pessimistsweredefinedasfatalistic(宿命论的)peoplewhotendtoblamethemselveswhenthingsgowrongandwhobelievethatonebadeventcanruintherestoftheirlife.Theyalsotendtoexpectbadthingstohappentothemandfeelthattheyhavelittleornoabilitytochangetheirsituation.　　Malesweremorelikelythanfemalestobeclassifiedaspessimistic.Comparedwithindividualswithamorecheerfulandoptimisticoutlook,pessimistsweremorelikelytodiefromaccidentsandviolence(includingsuicide).　　Apessimisticpersonalitymayleadtopoorproblem-solvingability,socialdifficultiesandriskydecision-making.Takentogether,thesevariablesputthepessimistathigherriskofuntimelydeath,saytheresearchers.Suchapersonislesslikelytoavoidorescapepotentiallydangeroussituations,theresearchersconcluded.“Apessimisticwayofthinkinginwhichpeopleworrytoomuchaboutbadevents,predictsuntimelydeathdecadeslater,”accordingtoPeterson.63.Accordingtothepassage,youmaybeapessimisticperson,ifonefailuremakesyoufeel________.　A.otherpeoplehavebeenunfairtoyou.B.otherpeoplewillhelpyou.　C.youcannotchangeabadsituation.D.youcandobetternexttime.64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?　A.Pessimistsbelievethateverythinginlifedependsonfate.　B.Therearemorepessimistsamongwomenthanamongmen.　C.Mostpessimistswillendupcommittingsuicide.　D.Allpessimistswilleventuallydiefromaccidents.65.TheTermanLife-CycleStudyisaresearchprogramthatstudies________.　A.peopleover70yearsold.　B.peoplesincetheirchildhood.　C.pessimisticpeopleover80yearsold.　D.onlyyoungerpeople.66.TheanalysismadebyChristopherPetersonandhiscolleaguesshowsthatpessimisticpeople________　A.willdiefromviolenceiftheylearntobeoptimistic.　B.willmorelikelydiefromviolencethanoptimisticpeople.　C.willdiefromviolencebecausetheirIQsarelow.D.willdieuntimelyiftheycan’tlearntobecheerfulandoptimistic.DWhyLaughterMattersAlthoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist,RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterfordecades.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”14Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscanfigureoutwhat’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,largelybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”67.ThemostimportantfindingofRobertProvine’sresearchisthat______.A.laughtermakesapersonfeelgoodB.laughterdependsondifferentsensesC.laughterisaqualitypeoplearebornwithD.laughterisasocialresponsesharedbyallcreatures68.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.iftheywilllaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Patientswillrecoveriftheylaughenough.B.Laughterisameansofcommunicationaswellaslanguage.C.Anewmedicinehasbeendevelopedbasedonthelaughterresearch.D.Scientistscanknowwhatishappeninginahumanbrainwhenhelaughs.1470.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CPA.CP3P2P1B.CPCP1P3SpSpP2CPC.P1P2Sp1Sp2CCPD.P1P2Sp2Sp1CCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多与选项。Procrastinationisthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.71However,theyonlystareintospace,eatsnacks,surftheInternet,watchvideosandlookattheirprettypeerssittingaroundthemwho,mostlikely,aredoingnothingeither.14AccordingtoarecentreportbytheBBC,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarechronicprocrastinators,complicatingtheirliveswiththeirconstantdelayingoftasks.Thefiguresarediscouraging.72JustlookatHamlet,whoisperhapstheworld’smostfamousprocrastinator.Heisalsoauniversitystudent,andhisindecisionleadstotragedyinthebiggestway.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.73Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Shesaysthebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelnervousandashamed,inconveniencesothers,andannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationfeelsparticularlydelinquent(不良倾向的)inasocietythatviewsswiftactionaspraiseworthy,and,attimes,evenasmorallygood._____74PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.75Breakthetaskdownintosmallpiecesandworkyourwaythroughthemmethodically.Thesecondisingenious:Giveatrustedfriendasumofmoneyandtellthemthatifyoudon’tcompletethetaskyouhaveundertakenbyaspecifictime,theycankeepitordonateittoacauseyouhate.A.Thefirstoneisobvious.B.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthespell.C.Theycouldspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothinguseful.D.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelay.E.Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.F.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralweaknessandofferstrategiestocontrolit.G.Paralyzedbytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。14第二节开放作文(15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）答案听力：第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1．A2.B3.C4.A5.B第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B第三节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.514分，如每小题超过一个词不计分。16．Colin17．Business/business18．background/experience19.full20.July单选21-25ADABA26-30CBDAB31-35ADBCA完型填空：36-40DACBB41-45CBADD46-50AACBD51-55BACAD阅读A篇DABB篇CADCC篇CABDD篇DABDE篇CDEFA情景作文WewerehavingsportsontheplaygroundwhenLilyfelldownandhurtherlegbadly.Wewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback,withthehelpofsomeothers,totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayinthehospital.Thefollowingdays,wewenttovisitherwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.Lastweek,whenweheardthatshereturnedhome,webroughtherournotesandhelpedhermakeupfortheclassesshemissed.Shewasdeeplymoved.Itisourfriendshipthatcomfortsandcheersusupwhenweareintrouble.开放作文：Inthepicture,aboyistryingtoreachtomorrow’sapples,whicharehardtoget,andispayingnoattentiontotoday’sapplesnearby.Ittellsusthatsomepeopleinoursocietynevercherishtoday,andonlyexpecttomorrow.Actually,theboygivesuptheappleshecaneasilyreach,whichmeanshemaygetnothingintheend.Inourlife,weshouldn’tputoffallthingstilltomorrow,becausewecannotcontroleverythinginthefutureandwemayhavealottodothen.Withouttoday’sefforts,therewillbenothinggoodfortomorrow.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Therefore,treasureeverymomentyouhave.Thereisasaying“Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisapresent!That’swhyit’scalledthepresent!”Iamnotsayingthatplanningforthefutureisbad,butweoughttorealizethattodayshouldalwaysbethefirstthingtofocuson.Cherishtoday,fortodayisthedaythatwearegiventhegiftoflife.Onlyifwetakeadvantageoftodaycanwegetthebiggerapplesoftomorrow.(192words)附：听力录音材料Text1W:Frontdesk．MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'minRoom530．IwaswonderingifIcouldchangemyroom．I'dlikeabetterview.W:Certainly,sir．1haveaniceroomontheseventhfloorwithaviewofthemountains．M:Thatsoundsgreat．Text'．2W:So,you'refromthestateofMinnesota?M:Yes,"TheLandofTenThousandLakes．"W:Oh?AretherereallytenthousandlakesinMinnesota?M:Therearemore．Infact,thereareofficiallyeleventhousandeighthundredand14forty-two．Text3M:IthinkI'mready．I'mgoingtoSeoul,SouthKorea-onbusiness．W:Seoul?Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?M:It'sabouteightthousandkilometersfromVancouver,sotheflighttakesaroundtenhours．Text4M:OK．Andtocompleteyourorder,whereshouldwesendthebooks?W:Toseventeentwenty-threeHighwoodDrive．M:Andthepostalcodeis…?W:Two-two-one-oh-three．Um,abouthowlongwillittakeformybookstogethere?M:Aboutthreedays．W:That'sgreat．Thanks．Text5M：I’dliketosendsomeflowerstomyfriendforherbirthday.W：I’msureshewillbehappierifyouincludeanicecardwiththem.Text5M：I’dliketosendsomeflowerstomyfriendforherbirthday.W：I’msureshewillbehappierifyouincludeanicecardwiththem.Text6W：What’sthematter,sir?M：Ihaveaterribleacheinmyback.W：Howlonghasitbeenbotheringyou?M：Forabouttowweeks.W：Doyouhaveanyhistoryofbackproblems?M：No,thisisthefisttime.W：Areyoutakinganymedicineatthemoment?M：No.W：Pleasesithere,andIwillletyouinwhenitisyourturn.Text7W：Excuseme,sir;didn’tyouseetheredlight?M：Oh,IthoughtIcouldmakearightturnonredthere.W：No,sir.Thesignsays“NoTurnonRed.”M：Oh,IguessIdidn’tseeit.W：I’msorry,sir,butmayIseeyourdriver’slicenseandinsurancepolicy,please?Ihavetogiveyouaticket.M：Hereyouare.W：Signhere,please.Youcanappealtothecourtwithin14days.Thissliphasalltheinformationyouneed.Pleasedrivesafely,sir.M：Thankyou,Ma’am.Text8M：I’dliketopayavisittotheSmithsat3:30p.m.Willyougowithme,Mary?W：I’dloveto,butIwon’tbeoffworkfrommyfactoryuntil4:00p.m.Howabout4:15?I’llbefreethen,Jack.M：OK.Let’smeetatthebusstopandtaketheNo.5bustogothere.W：Whynottobybikes?Thebuswouldbecrowdedatthattime.M：Butmybikeisbroken.W：Youcanuseyoursister’snewbike,can’tyou?14M：Yes.I’llwaitforyouinfrontofthebookstoreoppositethecinema.Text9W：What’sthematter,Paul?Youlookterrible.M：I’vejusttakenmychemistryexamandI’mprettysureIfailedit.Idon’tknowwheretheprofessorgotsomeofthosequestions.Idon’tseehowintheworldIcouldpass.W：Comeonnow.You’vebeendoingverywellallyearlong.It’snotverylikelyyou’dsuddenlyforgeteverything.Oh,bytheway,havethephysicsgradesbeenpostedyet?M：Ididn’tgoandlook.Iwassobusyworryingaboutchemistry.Doyouthinkthere’sanypossibilityofmepassingfortheyearifIfailthefinal?W：Surethereis.It’stheaveragethat’simportant.Comeon.Justrelax.Howabouthavingacupofcoffee?Text10W:Goodmorning．MayIhaveyourname,please?M:BruceColin—C—O—L—I—N．W:Sowhatareyoustudyingincollege?M:Business．That'swhyI'minterestedinthisinternship．I'dliketogetanMBAafterIgraduate．W:Isee．Howmuchexperiencedoyouhaveaboutcomputers?M:Actually,Idon'thavemuch．ButI'mwillingtolearn．W:Well,that'sgoodtoknow．Wedon'trequireexperience．We'llbegladtotrainyou．Nowthisisfull-time,butyouunderstandthisisavolunteerposition．M:Oh,IknowIwon'tgetpaid．AndIunderstandI'llbeworkingfull-time．Ijustwanttogetsomebackgroundinbusiness．W:WouldyoubeabletostartonMay4th?M:Yes,that'snoproblem．IfinishmyclassesthethirdweekofApril．W:Great．WeneedsomeoneforMay,June,andJuly．M:You'lltellmetheworkinghoursperday,right?W:Yeah,9:00-12:00inthemorningand2:00-5:00intheafternoon．Andweofferlunchhere．M:That'sperfect．ItsoundslikeajobI'dlike．W:OK．ThenseeyouonMay4th,Bruce．M:Thankyouverymuch．Seeyou．14