2022届福建省莆田市第八中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题

2022届福建省莆田市第八中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthemanmeet?A.Chineseteacher.B.Englishteacher.C.Mathteacher.2.Wheredidthewomanspendhercollegelife?A.InBritain.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sjob.B.Thewoman’scolleagues.C.Thewoman’sdailylife.4.Whenwillthewomangettotheairport?A.At2р.m..B.At3р.m..C.At4р.m..5.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthehouseinthesuburb?A.Itssize.B.Itslocation.C.Itsprice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Doctor-andpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whywasthemanlatelastmonth?A.Hisclockstoppedbyaccident.B.Hesenthisgrandpatothehospital.C.Helefthishouselaterthanusual.请听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.WhenwillthewomangobacktoNewYork?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Havedinner.B.Meettheirfriends.C.Preparefortheconference.10.Whatisthemanwillingtodoforthewoman?A.Seeheroff.B.Buyhersomeflowers.C.Closehisstoreearly.请听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Whichcarwasgoinginthemiddle?A.Theman’scar.B.Thepolicecar.C.Theambulance.12.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheofficer?A.Hewaskind.B.Hewascareful.C.Hewasmad.13.Whatdidthemangetintheend?A.Aticket.B.Awarning.C.Afinerecord.请听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Givingsomeinformation.C.Askingforpermission.15.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotothegym.C.Dosomecleaning.16.WhywillthewomanmeetJimathishouseratherthanatherhouse?A.Herhouseisn’tavailable.6/6\nB.Itsclosetothedentist’s.C.Jimaskedhertodothat.17.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sbusyschedule?A.ConcernedB.Confused.C.Disappointed.请听第10段材料，回答第18-20-题。18.Whosentthemessage?A.Jimmy.B.Jackie.C.Jason.19.Wherewillthelistenergofirstifhedrives?A.Exit-13A.B.Themotorway.C.ForestRoad.20.Which-busseemstobethemostconvenient?A.Bus18.B.Bus57.C.Bus717.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseumsName:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website:www.britishmuseum.orgOpeninghours:daily10a.m.-5:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification(干尸化).Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentities(身份)ofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization(可视化),theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.Name:TheFashionandTextile(纺织)MuseumPhone:020-7407-8664Website:www.ftmlondon.orgOpeninghours:daily11a.m.-5:30p.m.Price:£8.80adults,£5.50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:www.vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon,Thur.,Sat,Sun,10a.m.-5:30p.m.;Fri.10a.m.-10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharming(迷人的)weddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:www.sciencemuseum.org.ukOpeninghours:daily10a.m.-6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets(小机械)andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics(电子产品),buildrobots,gethands-on(亲自动手)withnewtechnologiesandhaveago(尝试)at3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.21.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?A.020-7323-8000.B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7907-7073.D.0870-870-4868.22.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?A.TheFashionandtextileMuseum.B.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.D.TheBritishMuseum.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.B.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.C.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.6/6\nD.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.BThe90-minutedocumentary,AmazingChina,whichisco-producedbyChinaCentralTelevisionandChinaFilmCorp,openedintheatresnationwide.Thefilmfocusesonthemajorachievementsthecountryhasmadesincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2022underXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforanewera.Speakingaboutthedocumentary,WeiTie,thedirector,says,“ThefilmarousesChinesepridefromdeepinside.”ThedocumentaryfocusesonkeyChineseinfrastructure(基础设施)projectsinaerospace,high-speedrail,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeandtheworld’slargestsingle-dishtelescopeFAST.Thedocumentaryalsoinformsviewersthatsevenoftheworld's10biggestseaportsarenowinChinaandthatthecountrynowhasthelongesthigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.Inthefilm,LinMing,thechiefengineeroftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeproject,says,“Inthepast,whatkindofprojectswetookupwasdecidedbywhatkindoffacilitieswehad.Butnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofprojectsweareassigned,wedevelopthetechnologytocompleteit.“Hisvoiceiscalmbuthiswordsshowthecountry’sself-confidence.”SpeakingoftheimportanceofthenewdocumentaryfortheChinese,LaPeikang,theheadofChinaFilmCorp,says,“It’snotonlyaboutshowingtheachievements,butpresentingthepresentsituationofChina.Thefilmwillhelppeopletoknowourcountrybetter.”AmazingChinaalsofocusesoncommonpeople.Inthefilm,youseeayoungTibetanwomanvolunteeringinruralareastohelppeoplegetridofpoverty.AndyoualsoseeasuccessfulentrepreneurfromthecoastalFujianProvincewhosettlesintheGobiDesert,innorthwestChina,whohastakenupanewcareergrowinggrapes.24.Theunderlinedword“assigned”inParagraph5means________.A.givenB.allowedC.requiredD.connected25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefocusofthedocumentary?A.Thehigh-speedrail.B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.Thesingle-dishtelescopeFASTD.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphaimtotellus?A.Thedocumentaryalsocoverscommonpeople.B.ThefilmcallsonpeopletoconverttheGobiDesert.C.Thefilmencouragesmorepeopletovolunteerinruralareas.D.AyoungTibetanwomanisthemaincharacterofthedocumentary.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnIntroductiontoChinaB.AnIntroductiontoXiJinpingThoughtC.TheEffectofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsD.AnIntroductiontoaDocumentaryNamedAmazingChinaCBritishshoppersbuy2.15milliontonnesofclothingandshoesannually,yetUKcitizenshaveanestimated£30billionworthofunusedclothinggatheringdustatthebackofthewardrobe(衣柜).Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendofthat,withthegarmentsthemselvesgivingownersagentlereminderoftheirexistence.“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourdrawersbysendingmessagesortweetingusiftheyhaven’tbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesealertsareignored,thegarmentswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused,withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.Theycouldalsobeprogrammedtoputthemselvesupforauction(拍卖)oneBay.AcademicsatBirminghamCityUniversityaredevelopingthe“connectedwardrobe”toencouragemoresuitableclothesconsumption.Theconceptseesgarmentstagged(给……加标签)usingwashablecontactlesstechnology,knownasradio-frequencyidentification.MarkBrill,seniorlectureratBirminghamCity,said:“Thinkofthesurprisewhenanownersuddenlyreceivesbidsforitemstheydidn’tknowwereintheirwardrobe”.“Theconnectedwardrobeisapractical,pleasantconcepttoencouragepeopletothinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally,Ihopeitwillencouragemoreappropriatefashionconsumption,”Headded,“Perhapswecanevenmoveawayfromtheideaof‘ownership’ofclothing.Whenwe’vewornthemenough,theitemswillpassthemselvesontotheirnextkeepertowear.”Itfollowsinthefootstepsofthe“InternetofThings”—aconceptthatseesordinaryhouseholditemsconnectingtotheinternetinordertoshareinformation.Fromadjustingyouralarmclocktomonitoringthetemperatureofyourhome,theInternetischangingthewaywelive.Now,the“InternetofClothes”willseethatneglectedgarmentswilltweetandtexttheowners“asking”tobeworndependingontheweatherandfrequencyofwear.Clotheswillkeeptrackofother6/6\ninformationsuchaswhoowneditpreviously,aswellashowmuchitoriginallycost,whomadeitandhowmuchtheworkerwaspaidforit.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“smartclothes”?A.Theyhavegainedinpopularity.B.TheymaybedonatedoneBay.C.Theymayberecyclediflongforgotten.D.Theygivewarningsifwornout.29.HowdoesMarkBrillfindthe“connectedwardrobe”?A.Itchangespeople’sshoppinghabits.B.Ithelpspeoplebuycheaperclothes.C.Itimprovespeople’sconsumerconfidence.D.Itcontributestorightconsumptionattitudes.30.Whatisindicatedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Clothesaresoldonlineatalowprice.B.Internetisaplatformtoshareitems.C.Clothescanbeasourceofinformation.D.Weatheraffectstheconnectedwardrobe.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewtechnology?A.Approving.B.Skeptical.C.Critical.D.Uninterested.DIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife,areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空闲);itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.32.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.33.Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeB.itisveryhardtoliveareallifeC.itissoeasytomakealivingD.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife34.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.35.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably________.A.LoveYourFriendsB.LiveaReallifeC.Don’tWasteTimeD.BeaGoodMotherandWife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someyearsback,nobodypaidmuchattentiontothewasteinhomesandlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Itbecamesovastthatthegovernmentstartedgettingconcernedthephenomenoncouldcreateadisaster.Asolutionhadtobefound,onethatiskindtohumansandtheenvironment.36Belowarethereasonswhyweneedtorecycle.6/6\nConservenaturalresources.37Ifalotofpressureisputonthesenaturalresources,theymightberunoutoffast.Theonlywaytostopthepressureappliedtotheseresourcesisrecycling.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,recyclingonetonofpapersavesupabout17treesaswellas7tonsofwater.Reducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Recyclinggreatlyreducescarbonemissions,commonlyreferredtoasgreenhousegases.38Whateveryouropiniononglobalwarmingis,alotofpeopleagreetotheideathateveryoneneedstoplayaroleinminimizingtheeffectsofemissions.39Recyclinghasbeenprovedtosaveuplotsofenergy.Companiesthatuserecycledaluminum(铝)saveupto95%energyduringproductionofaluminumproductswhencomparedtocompaniesthatsourcerawmaterials.Onepersonmakesabigdifference.Mostpeoplebelievethatonepersoncannotmakeanydifferenceinregardtorecyclingwaste.Thatthinkingmightapplyinotherfields.40Averagely,everyAmericanproducesabout1,600poundsofwasteeveryyear.Upto1,100poundsofwasteisabletoberecycledeveryyearperperson.Thatrepresentshalfatonperindividual.A.Saveenergy.B.Protecttheenvironment.C.That’showrecyclingwasborn.D.Manykindsofresourcesareconsideredlimited.E.Youandyourneighbor’sefforttorecyclewillmeancleansurroundingair.F.However,inrecycling,anindividual’scontributioncounts.G.Ifwasteswerenotrecycled,theywouldendupbeingburned,givingoutgreenhousegases.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrememberwhenmyhusbandstartedcoachingthebasketballteamatalocalhighschoolinRichmond,California.Hehadapassionforsportsandloved41withkids.Sittinginthe42duringthefirstgame,IcriedwithjoyasIwatchedhim43withthestudents.Heseemedto44.Onthecarridehome,webothrealizedthathehasa45forteaching.Notjustonthe46,butalsointheclassroom.He47awell-paidjobinfinance,andwentbacktoschooltoobtainhisteaching48.Helandedajobteaching8thgradeUShistorytotheamazingkidsatHelmsMiddleSchoolinSanPablo.Hehadfoundhis49.LittledidIknowthatIwouldbeinthe50,too.MyhusbandknowsthatIworkforasoftwarecompanythatis51with3Dprinting,andthat’susuallytheextentofhis52inmyprofession.Iwas53whenheaskedmetobeaguestspeakerinhisclassthatfirstyear.WhileIwasplanningmyfirst54forhisstudents,Iaskedmyself,“WhatshouldIdo?HowdoIintegrate(融入)design,modelingand3Dprintinginto8thgradeUShistory?”I55myfriends,readthelocalteacherblogsandthoughtIwas56togo.Butduringmyfirstlessona(n)57thinghappened:Ikindoffailed.Theendresult,58,wasbetterthanIeverexpected.Attheendoftheclass,Iaskedthestudentshowtheyfeltaboutwhattheyhad59learned.Theyraisedtheirhandsand60answersandsoughtmeouttomorequestions.Whenthebellrang,theythankedmeformytime.41.A.chattingB.runningC.arguingD.working42.A.standB.carriageC.yardD.desk43.A.complainB.interactC.shoutD.swear44.A.relaxB.shineC.agreeD.approach45.A.weaknessB.dislikeC.giftD.plan46.A.sizeB.marketC.edgeD.court47.A.leftB.obtainedC.sawD.weighed48.A.methodB.experienceC.fundingD.certification49.A.hobbyB.occupationC.charmingD.ability50.A.systemB.adventureC.classroomD.basement51.A.involvedB.popularC.honestD.bored52.A.knowledgeB.determinationC.authorityD.interest53.A.proudB.annoyedC.surprisedD.calm54.A.interviewB.speechC.ticketD.lesson55.A.consultedB.treatedC.huggedD.noticed56.A.lateB.readyC.worriedD.thankful6/6\n57.A.funnyB.harmfulC.similarD.important58.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.besides59.A.evenB.justC.stillD.seldom60.A.ruledoutB.madeoutC.leftoutD.shoutedout第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast40years,thepowerofChina61(see)bytheworld.UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesoftheworldfroman62(extreme)poorone,includingeconomy,militaryandscienceandtechnology.Witharapiddevelopmentofourcountry,somewesterncountriesespeciallytheUSAarenot63(will)toseeapowerfulChina,sotheymaketroublesforChinainallaspectsintheinternationalsociety.Butourcountryisnotwhatsheusedtobenow,wewillnevergivein64anystress.Ourcountryshoweditsadvantageofsocialismsystemagainin2022,65theCOVID-19brokeoutquicklyintheworld.Unfortunately,manywesterncountrieswerewondering66todoatthattimewhilepeoplefromall67(walk)oflifeinChinaworkedtogethertottakeaction.Sowecouldgettheepidemic68(control)quicklyandbegantorecoveroureconomy.Duringthisperiod,manyheroeslikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan,69didn’tthinkabouttheirpersonalsafety,became“themostbeautifulreverse-walkers”.Weareproudofthem,70wealsotakeprideinourcountry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFridaywestudentsinthefivegradewereorganizedtoofferserviceattherailwaystation.Weweredividingintosmallgroupstofinishdifferenttasks.Upontheirarrivalintheearlymorning,wesoongotdowntohelptheothers.Somepickeduprubbishonthegroundandprovidesinformationforpassengers.Somehelpedthepassengerswithheavyluggages.Andtheresttaughtpassengerswhattousetheticketvendingmachine.Tiredaswewere,wefelthappilywhenreceivingthanks.Itisbelievedthatifbyhelpingeachotherwewillmakethesocietybetterplace.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假在泰国旅游期间入住TheBangHotel宾馆504房间，7月1日入住，8日退房，你回家后发现了一个中等大小的红色背包遗失在那里，内有几本旅游书籍，一个白色iPad，一张信用卡和少量现金，请用英文给该宾馆经理写信，请求他帮忙并寄回。内容包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.描述遗失物品；3.期待回复并致谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearmanager,Yourssincerely,LiHua6/6