2022届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题

2022届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineBachelor’sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病学).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited(官方认可的)onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.1．Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A．Getadegreeforfree.B．Attendlecturesinahall.C．Takesomerelatedcourses.D．Talkwithteachersfacetoface.2．Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A．GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity.B．UniversityofGeorgia.C．NorthCarolinaUniversity.D．UniversityofArizona.3．Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A．OntheInternet.B．Inamagazine.C．Inatextbook.D．Inanewspaper.BElevenyearsago,MichaelJ.BainesmovedfromhishomeinSwedentoChonburiinnorthernThailand.Michaelisachef,buthequicklylearnedthatthestraydogs(流浪犬)andcatsinhisnewtownneededtobefedevenmorethanthehumanresidents.Hesimplycouldn'tstandbyandwatchdozensofabandonedanimalsstarveonthestreets.“Ifeelsadforhomelessdogsandwanttohelpthemall,”hesaid.“EspeciallywhenIseealonelydogthatdoesnotbelongtoanypack,probablydumped,whichisverycommonhere.Ialwayshavefoodandfreshwaterinmycar,sowheneverIseeadog,Istopandgiveitfoodandwater.”Overthecourseoffiveyears，Michaelbeganfeedingabout80straydogseachandeveryday.Hequicklybecameknownas“themanthatfeedsdogs,”asheprovidedsick,malnourished(营养不良的)animalswithfood,water,andmedicalcare.Hepaidforallofthisoutofhisownpocket,spendingupwardsof$1,500amonthandfindinghomesfor30-40dogs!Eventually,TheManThatRescuesDogsbecameanonprofit(非盈利)organization,andwasrunentirelythroughdonationsandvolunteers.Overadecadelater,Michaelhasrescuedmorethan2,000dogs!Manyoftheseanimalswerebadlyinjuredandleftfordead,sohisteamnursedthembacktohealth.Thesheltercurrentlyhas30peopleonstaffaswellasanarmyofvolunteers,andthey’realldedicatedtosaving5/5\nasmanyabandonedanimalsastheycan.Theycurrentlycareforabout600dogseveryday,specializinginparalyzedordisableddogswhorequirewheelchairsorwalkerstogetaround.Thepicturesthatthesheltersharesonsocialmediaarebreathtaking.Somanyoftheseanimalswerefoundbroken,yetMichaelandhisteammanagedtoturnthemintohealthy,happylittleonesreadytostarttheirnewlifeinaforeverhome!4．WhatdidMichaeldowhenseeinghomelessdogs?A．Heturnedtoresidentsforhelp.B．Hestoodbyandwatchedthem.C．Hefedthemwithfoodandwater.D．Hedrovethemhometogetfoodandwater.5．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Michaelbecamefamousbecauseofhiskindness.B．Michaeltooksomesickandweakdogshome.C．Michaelspentallhissavingstorescuethedogs.D．Michaelhadtogiveuphisworktofeedstraydogs.6．HowdidMichaelexpandtherescueofstraydogs?A．Bycreatingapartnershipsystem.B．Byappealingtothegovernment.C．Bysettingupapublicorganization.D．Byinvitinglocalresidentstoparticipateinit.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TherewasashortageoffundsforrunningMichael'sshelter.B．Thereportsonsocialmediaattractedthepublicattention.C．Michaelgavestrayanimalsasecondchancetoenjoylife.D．Volunteersoftendealtwithsomethingunexpectedintheshelter.CEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,”wroteAlexC．MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Telephonecultureisgone.”Thechangeisofcourseduetomorecommunicationchoices:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractivechoice.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithsomepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomatemessagesfromorganizationsverifyingyourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2022,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2022numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofatraditionalfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesjoinfamilymemberstogether,whereasmobilephonesseparatethem.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchor(支柱)forhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphoneswehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeendiminished,whichhasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Topointoutthedisadvantagesofthetraditionalphonecall.B．Tocallforthetraditionalphonetoadvancewiththetimes.C．Toencouragepeopletomakemorephonecallsandbeclosertofamily.D．Tointroducethecausesandeffectsofthedisappearingtelephoneculture.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Changed.B．Continued.C．Strengthened.D．Decreased.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thetelephoneculturedisappearedjustbecauseoftoomanyrobocalls.B．Somecommunicationchoicesaremoreattractivethanthetraditionalphonecalls.C．Earlylandlinephonesareinconvenientandtheyseparatefamilymembers.D．Textingwithsomepeopleatthesametimetakesupourattentiontoomuch.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheeffectsofthedisappearingtelephoneculture?A．Indifferent.B．Objective.C．Pessimistic.D．Skeptical.DItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmanned5/5\nspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wouldimplode(内爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepestdivingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeepwatersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit'stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction(科幻小说).Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.12．WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph2suggest?A．Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B．Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C．Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D．TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.13．WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A．Bluewhaleslivethere.B．Noonehaseverbeenthere.C．Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D．ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.14．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A．It’ssurprising.B．It’snowonder.C．It’sworrying.D．It’snosuccess.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B．Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C．Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D．Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofmissingoutorFOMOischaracterizedby“adesiretostaycontinuallyconnectedwithwhatothersaredoing”.ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.16Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsideworld.However,thesituationcanbeimprovedifyoutakethefollowingadvice.17Trytoreduceourscreentime,focusonbuildingyourownpathtosuccessanddowhatyoulike.Liveinthemoment,youwillfindnothingismissingoutinourlife!Itiscommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.18Ifthisisthecase,youmaytrytokeepapersonaljournalofyourbestmemories,eitheronlineoronpaper.Keepingajournalcanhelpyoutoshiftyourfocusfrompublicapprovaltoprivate appreciation ofthethingsthatmakeyourlifegreat.19Youmayfindyourselfseekingagreaterconnectionwhenyouarefeeling depressedoranxious,andthisishealthy.Feelingsofloneliness areactuallyourbrain’swayoftellingusthatwewanttoseekoutgreaterconnectionswithothersandincreaseoursenseofbelonging.20Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriend,orcreatingagroupoutingthatcanhelpyoutoshakethatfeelingthatyouaremissingout.A．Youactuallycan’tmissanything.B．Especiallytheyoungareaddictedtothesocialmedia.C．Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.D．ThisshiftcansometimeshelpyoutogetoutofthecycleofFOMO.E.Asaresult,itwillleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,and boredom.5/5\nF.However,youmayfindyourselfnoticingtoomuchaboutpeople’sopiniononyourexperiencesonline.G.Ratherthanconnectwithpeopleonsocialmedia,whynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecanhelpyouescape.AsI21hereinmyhot,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcanthinkaboutishowbadlyIwanttoleavethis22place.Ithasbeenfourdaysof23givingbadnews.Iaskedmymomformycarkeysandonmykeychainthereisasoftpieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shegavemea(n)24look,asifthinkingIamgoingtodrivehome,andhandedthekeychaintome.Inthefibersoftheleatheraresomany25thathavetransformedmeasaperson.I26mykeysandtouchasmoothpieceofleather.Thekeychaincarries27momentsaswellasmomentswhenIstrikeoutandlose.Eachonehas28menotonlyasabaseballplayer,butasaperson.Allofasudden,mynursewalksinandI29whenIhearhervoice.Shedidn’tmeantointerrupt,butI30moremedicine.Oncesheleaves,Ifocus31andgrasptheleather.Irubmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthis32ofthegame.Ittakesmeona33roadtripthroughmybrainandIamstoppingateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbeginto34thepeoplethatareinvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenmyeyes,35theroadtripthatIusedtobeonhasgonewiththewind.Myconcentrationshiftstotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhaspassed!21．A．liveB．lieC．leanD．hide22．A．inspiringB．crowdedC．depressingD．peaceful23．A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．doctors24．A．upsetB．approvingC．puzzledD．comforting25．A．performancesB．feelingsC．thoughtsD．memories26．A．grabB．exploreC．throwD．sense27．A．heartbreakingB．enthusiasticC．differentD．great28．A．shockedB．evaluatedC．changedD．forgotten29．A．cryB．jumpC．sighD．fall30．A．needB．buyC．takeD．try31．A．aheadB．aloneC．onD．back32．A．souvenirB．reminderC．rewardD．award33．A．regularB．safeC．wildD．planned34．A．understandB．hearC．describeD．picture35．A．realizingB．assumingC．fearingD．acknowledging第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuilianistraditionalChinesecouplets,alsoknownasyinglianorduizi.Accordingtotheusage,itcanbe36（general）classifiedintoSpringFestivalcouplets,weddingcouplets,tradecouplets,socialcoupletsandentertainingor37（humor）couplets.Thetraditionalcoupletsvarygreatlyin38（long）.Theshortestonecontainsoneortwocharacters,andthelongestonecontainsseveralhundredcharacters,usually39（find）onancientChinesebuildings.Acoupletmusthavethefollowingfeatures:40numberofcharactersofonelineisequaltothatoftheotherlineandbothlineshavethesamesensegroups.Acoupletwritermayshowhisfeelingsbymeansof41（describe）thesceneryorexpresshiswishesinhisworks.Whateverhewantstoconvey,thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatChineseandsummarization（总结）toproduceacouplet42isexcellentinbothlanguageandcontent.ChinesecoupletsarewidelykeptbothinmoderncitiesandruralareasofChina.43theculturalexchangesamongdifferentcountriesallovertheworld,theyalso44（begin）tospreadtoVietnam,Japan,andSingaporeinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,thecustomofputtingupSpringFestivalcouplets45（observe）inthesecountriesatpresentaswell.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况，并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1、简介中医药；2、抗疫作用；3、祝愿。注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；5/5\n2、可适当增加细节，以使地文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19；针炙acupunctureDearEric,Thankyouforwritingtome!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Doyouforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool?”mysixth-grademathteacherasked.Inoddedmyheadandsaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir.”WhatamistakeIhadmade!Ihadcompletedmymathhomework.ButwhenIheadedforschool,Iforgottoputitintomyschoolbag.Nowmyhomeworkisstilllyingonthedeskathome.“Youwillhaveagetazerothen,”mathteachersaid.Iwasshocked.Ihadneverreceivedazeroinamathclassbefore.Buttheschoolhadrules,andtheteacherhadtoleteveryonefollowthem.Iwasimmediatelyworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage,whichwasbasedonmyhomeworkandthetests.WouldIgetaCorevenaDattheendoftheterm?Ifso,whatshouldIdo?Mynextclasswasagymclass.AsIwalkeddownthehallwithmyclassmates,allthosefeelingsrushedoutinhottears.IwipedthemawayasquicklyasIcould.Butwhenweenteredthegymandsatdowninourspotsonthefloor,itwascleartoeveryonearoundmethatIhadbeencrying.Mygymteacher,Ms.Brown,wasanathleticteacher,oftenwithasmileonherface.Herclasswasagoodmixofcalisthenics(健美体操)andgamesthatgiveusallagoodworkout.AndMs.Brownwasniceandcompassionate(有同情心的).Shelovedherstudentsandoftencametohelpifthestudentswereintrouble.Duringthatgymclass,mymindwasaffectedbythemathhomeworkandIwasworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage.SoIfailedtodevotemyattentiontoMs.Brown’sdirection.Andclearly,Iwassad.IguessedthatMs.Brownfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithme.Whenitwasneartheendofthegymclass,shewalkedtome.Paragraph1:Shesatdowntocomfortme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ifeltrelaxedanddecidedtoworkharderatmath.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5/5