2022年新人教版高二期末模拟试题（英语）

高二期末模拟试题（英语）第I卷一、单项选择1.Someoneisringingthebell.Goandsee_______.www.ks5u.comA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis2.Isthistemple_______wevisitedlastyear?www.ks5u.comA.whichB.thatC.theoneD.inwhich3.Heinsistedthathe_______nothingwrongandhe_______bepunished.A.haddone,shouldnotB.shoulddo,shouldC.hasdone,wouldD.woulddo,wouldnot4.IsthistheTVsetshewants_______?www.ks5u.comA.tohaverepairedB.toberepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.torepairit5.Ihaveafriend_______thisafternoon.A.seeingoffB.toseeoffC.seeoffD.tobeseenoff6.Aidsisadiseasethat_______thebody’simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.A.breaksupB.breaksdownC.breaksoutD.breaksoff7.Intherecentcoalmineaccident,only24minerswererescued,and29wereleft_______underground.A.tobetrappedB.beingtrappedC.trappedD.trapping8.It’sadeadly_______victory,oneforwhichmanyliveswerelost.A.leadtoB.insteadofC.resultofD.purchase9.Hisincomeis_______itwasfiveyearsago.A.doublethatB.doublewhatC.doublethanD.double10.Shehadnoidea_______corkStreetwas,except_______itwasnearBondStreet.A.that,thatB.what,whatC.where,whereD.where,that11.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when12._______fromthenumberofthecars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.TojudgeB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging13.Whethertheviewpointisrightorwrong,itisjust_______opinion.A.amatterofB.asamatterofC.thematterofD.nomatterwhat14.Ican’timaginehowyoucandoitinthe_______ofanyotherhelpers.A.shortageB.absenceC.lackD.absent15.Whentheroom_______byelectricity,wecanseethe_______candlesonstudents’deskssendingoffheavysmoke.A.islit,lightedB.waslightedup,lightedC.islighted,litD.litup,lighted二、完型填空LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.16,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas17andill.Myfatherwas18astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness19allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis20.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted21aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy22.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup23wegrow－ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends－butitalways24thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather25up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup26!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.27,heansweredhisownquestion:“I28theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso29byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(恼怒的)atsomeone,I30rememberhiswordsandbecome31.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe32togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis33,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI34whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone35.()16.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile()17.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow()18.A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.once7/7()19.A.tookB.threwC.sentD.put()20.A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopeless()21.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking()22.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs()23.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till()24.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires()25.A.spokeB.turnedC.summedD.opened()26.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()27.A.SurprisinglyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.Certainly()28.A.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyed()29.A.touchedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warned()30.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might()31.A.quietB.calmC.relaxedD.happy()32.A.readyB.likelyC.freeD.able()33.A.caseB.formC.methodD.way()34.A.doubtB.wonderC.knowD.guess()35.A.awardB.giftC.lessonD.word三、阅读理解AScientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thetorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated(交配)itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist’sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbours—cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.()36.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment______.A.havecausedaserioustroubleB.haveprovedtobewrongC.arenotyetcertainD.arenotimportant()37.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto______.A.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazilB.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-goingC.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazilD.makeAfricanbeeslessactive()38.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees’attackingpersonalities?A.Theirproductionofhoney.B.Theirhardwork.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirhadtemper.()39.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmericaB.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountriesC.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorthD.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazilBForthefirsttimeinmodernhistory,lessthanhalfoftheU.S.adultpopulationnowreadsliterature,accordingtoarecentsurvey.ReadingatRisk:ASurveyofLiteraryReadinginAmericapresentsadetailedreviewofthedeclineofreading’sroleinthenation’sculture.ReadingatRiskisasurveyofnationalfashioninadultliteraryreading.Thedatasourcefor7/7ReadingatRiskisasreliableandobjective(客观的)asanysuchsurveycanbe.Thekeyresultsofthesurveyarepresentedinthe“Summary”,butthereportcanbefurtherexplainedas:literaryreadinginAmericaisnotonlydecliningrapidlyamongallgroups,buttherateofdeclinehasbeenspeededup,especiallyamongtheyoung.ReadingatRiskmerelyshowsagreatculturalchangethatmostAmericanshavealreadynoted－oursociety’sgreatturntoelectronicmediaforentertainmentandinformation.Readingabookrequiresadegreeofactiveattentionanddevotion.Indeed,readingitselfisaprogressiveskillthatdependsonyearsofeducationandpractice:Onthecontrary,mostelectronicmediasuchastelevision,recordings,andradiomakefewerdemandsontheiraudiences,andindeedoftenrequirenomorethanpassiveparticipation.Whileoralculturehasarichrealityandelectronicmediaoffertheconsiderableadvantagesofvariety,printcultureaffordsirreplaceableformsoffocusedattentionandthoughtthatmakevariouscommunicationsIndeed,andviewspossible.Thedeclineinreading,therefore,equalsalargerretreat(减少)fromparticipationinpublicandculturallife.Whatistobedone?Thereissurelynosinglesolutiontothepresentproblem,justasthereisnosinglecause.TheimportantthingnowistounderstandthatAmericacannolongertakeactiveanddevotedreadingforgranted.Readingisnotatimeless,commonability.AsmoreAmericanslosethisability,ournationbecomeslessinformed,active,andindependentminded.Thesearenotqualitiesthatafree,inventive,orproductivesocietycanaffordtolose.()40.Themainpurposeofthesurveyisto______.A.focusontheroleofelectronicmediaandreadingB.showthatAmericanyoungpeoplereadlessandlessC.giveareportofthenationalfashionofliteraryreadingD.reviewthatlessthanhalfofthepopulationnowreadsliterature()41.Accordingtothepassage,reading______.A.requireslessattentionanddevotionB.demandsnomorethanpassiveparticipationC.limitsvariouscommunicationsandviewsD.meansactiveparticipationinpublicandculturallife()42.Theunderlinedphrase“culturalchange”inParagraph2referstothechange______.A.fromoralculturetoelectronicmediaB.fromprintculturetoelectronicmediaC.fromelectronicmediatooralcultureD.fromelectronicmediatoprintculture()43.Theauthorofthepassage______.A.misunderstandsoralcultureB.doubtstheresultsofthesurveyC.encouragestheAmericanstoreadmoreD.agreestothesolutiontothepresentprobleminreadingCBecauseplantscannotmoveorspeak,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingandthattheycannotreceivesignalfromoutside.Isthistrue?Peoplewhostudyplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge.Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalleda“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafofaplant,anditshowsanychangeintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshavesimilarelectricalfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedattheresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthemperhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypullingitoutofitspot,thegalvanometerontheleavesofotherplantsshowedachangeinelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignalingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butwhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingssuchaspets.Anotherplantscientist,namedSauvin,gainedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometerfixedtohisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimewhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.AJapanesescientistcalledHashimoto,wholovedhisplantsdearly,saidthattheycouldtalk.Hebuiltanequipmentwhichchangedtheelectricalsignalsofplantsintosounds.Thesoundsweredifferentwhendifferentthingshappenedtotheplants,forexample,whentheyweremovedtoanewplaceorwatered.Dr.Hashimoto’swifehadtalkswiththeplants.Whenshespoketoaplant,itansweredwithasignalwhichshecouldhearonDr.Hashimoto’sequipment.()44.Agalvanometeris______.7/7A.anequipmentB.anelectricalchargeC.anelectricalfieldD.electricity()45.Backsterwasquitesurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecame______.A.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesanditshowedachangeintheelectricalfieldB.hefoundplantscouldmoveandspeakafterallC.hefoundplantscouldexpressfeelingofshockD.apetonaleafwaskilledwithoutsignalingafeelingofshock()46.TheplantscientistcalledSauvin______.A.didnotagreetoBackster’sideasB.wasagainstBackster’sconclusionC.didnotgetthesameresultasBacksterdidD.foundoutsomeofthesameresults()47.Dr.Hashimoto’splantscouldspeaktoMrs.Hashimotobecause______.A.shetalkedtothemB.theyweremovedC.hisequipmentchangedtheirsignalsintosoundsD.theywereabletomakedifferentsoundswhendifferentthingshappenedtothem.DMomwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn’tintheclassroom,shewaseducatingherchildrenorgrandchildren:correctingourgrammar;startingusoncollectionsofbutterflies,flowersorrocks;orinspiringadiscussiononhermostrecent“BookoftheMonthClub"”topic.Mommadelearningfun.Itwassadformythreebrothersandmetoseeherailinginherlateryears.Ateighty-five,shesufferedastrokeandshewentsteadilydownhillafterthat.Twodaysbeforeshedied,mybrothersandImetathernursinghomeandtookherforashortrideinawheelchair.Whilewewaitedforthestafftoliftherlimpbodybackintobed,Momfellasleep.Notwantingtowakeher,wemovedtothefarendoftheroomandspokesoftly.Afterseveralminutesourconversationwasinterruptedbyamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.WestoppedtalkingandlookedatMom.Hereyeswereclosed,butshewasclearlytryingtocommunicatewithus.Wewenttoherside.“Whirr,”shesaidweakly.“Where?”Iasked.“Mom,istheresomethingyouwant?”“Whirr,”sherepeatedabitstronger.MybrothersandIlookedateachotherandshookourheadssadly.Momopenedhereyes,sighed,andwithalltheenergyshecouldmustersaid,“Notwas.Saywere!”ItsuddenlyoccurredtousthatMomwascorrectingbrotherJim’slastsentence.“ifitwasuptome...”Jimleaneddownandkissedhercheek.“Thanks,Mom,”hewhispered.Wesmiledateachotherandonceagainshookourheads...thistimeinaweofaremarkableteacher.()48.WhenMomsaid,“Whirr”,whatdidshereallywanttodo?A.Shewantedtotellhersonsherwill.B.Shewantedtohavesomethingtoeatbeforeshedied.C.ShewantedtocorrectthemistakesJimmadewhiletalking.D.Shewantedtoteachhersonsmorebecauseshewasdying.()49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Momwasagoodteacherandneverwantedtostopherteaching.B.Momwasalwaysmakingherteachingfun.C.Momdidn’tforgetherteachinguntilshedied.D.Momwasnolongerateacherwhenshewasathome.()50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismother?A.Helovedherbutwastiredofhismother’steachingathome.B.Hismothershouldforgetherteachingandenjoyedtherestofherlife.C.Hismotherwasgreatbecauseshedevotedherselftoteaching.D.Hismotherwasanexcellentteacherbeforeshewasretired.()51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Onceateacher,always...B.Mom’swillC.Ateacher’slifeD.Ateacher’sdevotionEAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboureroreventheskilled7/7factoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlabourerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)labourisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.()52.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica______.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabourers()53.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause______.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood()54.Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.wait~tolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant()55.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabourC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLabour英语试卷第II卷四、改错Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover56.____________theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since57.____________longago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogether58.____________tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonspeople59.____________liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,60.____________theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.Whenpeopleare61.____________playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities.62.____________fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.63.____________Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican64.____________bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.65.____________五、书面表达根据网上报道，2022年国庆期间重庆市百余名初三学生拒绝进校门，抗议假期补课，请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。要求：1.字数：120左右。2.必须谈出自己的观点。假期补课调查表7/7教师观点不同意假期补课理由师生疲惫，应该给学生更多的时间和空间学生观点60%不同意40%同意理由应该放松，调节能多学点东西家长观点同意但收费过高理由有人看着安全，补了总比不补好，多少学点7/7四川省雅安中学08-22学年高二期末模拟试题（英语）答案一、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A二、CBDABCDACADACACBDDBB三、AACBCDBCACDCCDCAABDB四、56.and—but57.woman—women58.children后加have59.play—playing60.√61.feel—feeling62.how—why63.make—makes64.去掉the65.sell—buy五、Teachersspeakupagainstgivingextralessonsduringvacation.Thereason,theyargue,isbasedonthedefinitionthatvacationisdesignedforrelaxationandrest,bothforteachersandstudents,thelatterinparticular,shouldbegivenenoughtimeandfreedomtodeveloptheirowninterestsandenjoysomeoutdooractivities,whichinreturn,willbenefittheirstudylateron.60percentofthestudentsholdthesameideaastheteachersinvolvedinthesurvey,sayingtheyneedmoretimetorelaxandprepareforabetterstart.Theothers,about40percent,areinfavorofitandtheywanttolearnsomethingmoreduringthisperiodoftime.Comparedwithdividedviewsoftheirchildren,parentsagreetoit,thoughtheycomplainaboutthehighpricetheyhavetopay.Theythinkhavingsomeonetakecareoftheirchildrenisbetterthanleavingthemabout,andthatstudentscangetsomethingoutofclasses,howeverlittleitis.Inmyopinion,we’dbetterhavesomefreetimeforrelaxationandstudyingbyourselves.7/7