2022年新人教版高二英语下学期期中模拟试题

高二英语下学期期中模拟试题人教版一.本周教学内容：期中考前复习与模拟试题二.知识总结与归纳：1—4单元应掌握的语法知识及考查要点：（1）动词不定式的形式及意义：一般式：todo（要去做）；进行式：tobedoing（正在做）；完成式：tohavedone（已经……）；被动式：tobedone（要被……）；完成被动式：tohavebeendone（已经被……）（2）动词不定式的在句中的用法：目的状语：为了……；定语，宾语（注意it做形式主语/宾语的句型）宾语补足语：表示宾语（人/物）去做（3）分词（doing；done）在句中的用法：定语和宾语补足语：四种形式做状语：doing（正在……主动意义）；done（被……了）；havingdone（已经……之后，主动意义）；havingbeendone（已经被……之后）（4）倒装句：句首的否定意义的副词：never;hardly;seldom;neither;nor;no;notonly+短语/状语从句考点：与时态一同考查—主语前面的助动词或be形式。（5）强调句：（考点：与定语从句连起来考查—关系词和强调句连词）Itis+强调部分+关系词定语从句+that/who+句子其他部分。（6）表达“无论……”：nomatter+疑问词+陈述句（7）掌握4个单元内词汇，短语的意义，以及每个单元内总结的重要词汇的用法和短语的辨析。【模拟试题】一.单项选择13/13\n1.Hewas______fromthefirmbecausehewasalwayslateforwork.A.firedB.hiredC.retiredD.employed2.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed3.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she______drugsfortwoyears.A.addictsB.hasaddictedtoC.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddictedto4.Itryto______afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercises.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setaside5.Thephotosonthewall______mygrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recallB.rememberC.memorizeD.remind6.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada（n）______forvegetablesandfruit.A.perspirationB.feelingC.ideaD.preference7.Onlywhenclassbegan_____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize8.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake9.Thesoundofhappylaughter______memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledforB.calledonC.calledatD.calledup10.Thebookissaid______intomanylanguages.A.translatingB.havingtranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.beingtranslated11.Herecommendedthataspecialcommittee______tolookintotheincident.A.weresetupB.wassetupC.besetupD.setup12.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A./,thatB.where,whichC./,whereD.that,which13/13\n13._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived14.Findinghercarstolen,_____.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp15.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.asB.thatC.itD.this二.完型填空Iwasshownintothewaiting-room,whichasIhadexpected,wasfull.Thereweredirty__1__onthewall,andthetattered（撕碎）magazinesonthetable__2__agreatpileofwastepaper.Itookmyseatanddecidedto__3__thetimewatchingpeoplearoundme.Ayoungmanbesidemewasturningoverthe__4___ofamagazinequicklyandnervously.Itwas___5__tounderstandwhathewaslookingatforeverythreeminutesorsohewould___6__themagazineontothetable,seize___7__,andsinkbackintohis___8___.Oppositemetherewasayoungmotherwhowastryingtokeephersonfrom___9___.Theboyhadclearlygrowntiredof___10___.Hehadplacedanash-trayonthefloorandwasmakingplanesoundsashewavedapencilinhishand.Nearhimanoldmanwasfast__11___,andtheboy’smotherwasafraid__12___soonerorlaterhersonwould___13___thegentleman.Atthesametimethe__14___mannexttomekeptsighingloudly.Atlasthegotup,walkedtowardsthedoorandbegan__15___thepicturesonthewall.Soongrowing__16___,hesnatchedonemoremagazineoutofthebottomofthepileanddroppedtiredlyintoachair.Eventheboyhadbecomequietandwassleepinginhermother’sarms.Therewasacomplete__17___intheroomasthedooropenedandanurse___18___.Thepeoplelookedupwitharayof__19___intheeyes,thensettleddownagainasthenext__20____patientwasletoutoftheroom.1.A.noticeB.picturesC.mapsD.holes2.A.weremadeofB.changedintoC.lookedlikeD.weresameas3.A.costB.takeC.passD.use13/13\n4.A.storiesB.articlesC.booksD.pages5.A.easyB.possibleC.uselessD.hard6.A.throwB.takeC.dragD.push7.A.theothersB.otherC.anotherD.theother8.A.chairB.pocketC.sleepD.picture9.A.hurtinghimselfB.tearingthemagazineC.fallingasleepD.makinganoise10A.sleepingB.waitingC.readingD.playing11A.insleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping12A.whatB.thatC.thenD.before13A.doharmtoB.knockintoC.turnagainstD.wakeup14A.oldB.kindC.youngD.handsome15A.drawingB.takingdownC.examiningD.puttingup16A.gladB.unhappyC.angryD.uninterested17A.lonelinessB.hopelessnessC.tirednessD.silence18A.enteredB.turnedoutC.enteredinD.cameout19A.successB.satisfactionC.joyD.hope20A.unluckyB.tiredC.luckyD.happy三.阅读理解ALessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（儿科专家）atStanfordUniversity.13/13\n“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.1.Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.D.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.2.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears. D.ismorethanonanyotheractivities.3.ThetimechildrenspendonTVviewingeverydayissuggestedtobeabout___.A.sixhoursB.eighthoursC.threehoursD.onehour4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ChildrenusuallyeatfewerwhilewatchingTV.B.ChildrenusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.C.ChildreneatthesameamountofmealswhilewatchingTV.D.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.5.WhycanwatchingTVincreasekids’weightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.13/13\nB.Theyburnofffewercalories.C.TheychangetheirdietwhilewatchingTV.D.BothAandBBEveryonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyoudon’traiseyourhopetoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.6.Accordingtothepassage,aperson,whoisnotwillingtochangehismindandhardtodealwith,probablysleeps___.A.onhissideB.onhisbackC.curledupD.onhisstomach7.Ifapersonpreferstosleepcurledupratherthanonhisback,hemaybewellcontentto____.A.dothingspersonally.B.stayaloneC.keepthingssecretD.trustotherseasily8.Whichofthefollowingpeople,intheauthor’sopinion,mostlikelyhavepersonalities13/13\noppositetoeachother?A.Thepeoplesleepingontheirstomachandthosesleepingonhisbacks.B.Thepeoplesleepingontheirsidesandthosesleepingcurledup.C.Thepeoplesleepingontheirbacksandthosesleepingontheirsides.D.Thepeoplesleepingcurledupandthosesleepingontheirstomach.9.Whattheauthormainlyintendstotellusisthat_______.A.one’ssleepingpositionhassomethingtodowithone’scharacter.B.everyonehasgotbothrealandsecretpersonalities.C.thepositioninwhichonegoestosleepisthemostimportantone.D.whenawake,onedoesnotshowone’ssecretpersonality.CTheuseofcarsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinthetwentiethcentury.Alargenumberoftheworld'spopulationarenowabletobuyandusecars.Havingacargivesmuchmobility（活动余地）,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtodependonpublictransport（公共交通）anddoesn't,therefore,havetoworkinaplacenearhishome.Instead,hecanchoosefromagreatervarietyofjobsandhecouldchangehisjobfrequently.Travellingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport;thedrivercanusetheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertomeethisownneedandpreference.Thereisnodiscomfortcausedbywaitingforbuses,trainsorundergroundtrainsetc.Withthebuildingofgoodfastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Also,forthefirsttimeinthecentury,manypeopleareabletoenjoytheirfreetimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountrysideorseasideatweekends.Thisfeelingofindependenceandthefreedomtogowhereveryoupleaseisperhapsthegreatestadvantage（优势）ofthecar.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepublictransport?A.ItgiveslessmobilityB.ItisnotcomfortableatallC.ItenablesavarietyofjobsD.Itisbecomingmorepopularthanbefore11.Travelingbybusmaybe______.A.lesscomfortablethanbyundergroundtrainB.morecomfortablethanbyothertransportC.lesscomfortablethanbyotherpublictransport13/13\nD.lesscomfortablethanbycar12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.fromtimetotimeB.withdifficultyC.againsthisownwillD.never13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhavingacarofyourown?A.Itofferslotsofadvantages.B.Ithaslotsofindependence.C.Itgivesthefeelingoffreedom.D.Itoffersfreetrips.DIwasbleedingnow.Myearswerered,mynosewasbroken,andthepainoffailurewasbeginning.Ihadlost.Itwasover.Thematchwasstopped.TheworldseemedtostandstillforamomentasIlookedatwhohadbeatenme.“I’velost,”Isaidinmmind.“ThelastchancetowinandIhadlost.”Itwasthefinalroundofwrestling.ItwasmylastyearatcampandIwantedtohaveanundefeatedseason.Butnow,Ihadlostinthetournament（锦标赛）.Mycoachcameovertohelpmeup.Hesawthatmynosewasbrokenandrealizedthatthematchhadtobestopped.HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.Peopleontheotherteamjuststared.Coachwalkedmeovertothelockerroomtoworkonmnose.“I’llstopthebleeding,”CoachMattsaid.Hisvoicewascoldandempty.Hehadexpectedmetowin—heknewIcouldhavewon—butnowhesawitwasover.Ihadlost.“Hey,Steve.Youdidgood,man,He,well,hejust…”myfriendPaulcouldn’tfindwhattosay.“Forgetit,man.”Isaid,mynosestillbleeding.“Don’ttalkoritwon’tstopbleeding.Justrelaxandbreaththroughyourmouth.”CoachMatt’svoicewasstillcold,butwarmingslowly.Hewaslikeafathertome.Hehadbeentherethroughallmyearsofwrestling,allmywinsandlose,allmyhopesanddreams—andnowhewasthere,fixingmysmashednose.“Thismusthavehappenedduringthatlastthrow.Youfelltoomuchonyourface.Youshould’veturnedandtriedtoescape.Yougottathinkmore.”CoachMattbegan,hisvoicenowwarmlikeanoldfriendtryingtogivegoodadvice.“Iwantedthissobadly.”Isaid.13/13\n“Maybewecangetanothercontestbecauseofthenose.Youcanstillgoundefeated!Youcanstilldoit…”Paulcontinued.No,Ilost.Nothingwasleftformetodothisyear.Thiswassupposedtobetheyear—noloses.”Isaid,cuttinghimoffbeforehefinished.“Steve,youdidyourbest.Comeon.Let’sgoandgetyourmedal,”Coachsaid.Helookedatmerightintheeyes.“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy（战利品）,notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”Iwalkeduptogetmymedal,myheadheldhigh.Ishookthehandsofthejudgesandmyopponent,tookmymedalandsawthat,intheeyesofeveryone,Ihadreallywon.Nomatterwhattrophyormedalmyopponenttookhome,nomatterwhat.Hemayhavehadmytrophy,buthecouldneverhavemywill.14.Theword“applause”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.A.cheersandhand—clappingB.shoutsandcryingC.screamingandlaughingD.noisesandwhistling15.“Yougaveityourall.”meansthat_____.A.youtriedtowinbutyoufailedB.youhavedoneyourbesttodoitC.younevergaveupdoingitD.yousucceededineverything四.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）WhenJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodworkinabikefactory.1.______Butafterhehadbeenworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecided2.______tohavechange,soheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers,3.______sayingwhatexperienceshehadandthekindofjobhewould4.______liketohave.Oneoftheanswersheacceptedwasfromaman5.______waslookingforajob,too.Thismanwrotetohim,“Dear,sir,6.______whenyougetanewjob,bekindenoughtogiveyournameand7.______addresstoyourpresentbossasIhavebeentryingtofind8.______apositionlikeyoursforalongtime.”Afterhereadstheletter,9.______hesuddenlyrealizedthatwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish.10._____13/13\n[参考答案]一.单项选择1.A他因为经常迟到而被解雇。fire：解雇，开除。2.D……通知董事会成员了解调查的进展。keepsb.informedof使某人了解3.D她染上毒瘾有两年了。beaddictedto：对……上瘾。4.D我每天尽量腾出时间来锻炼身体。setaside：拨出，留出5.D墙上的照片使奶奶想起过去那些幸福的日子，那时大家都生活在一起。remindsb.ofsth.：使某人回想起某事。6.D他一直偏爱蔬菜水果。preference：偏爱7.C倒装句结构—onlywhenclassbegan在句首，全句在叙述，用过去时。8.B不定式做目的状语。9.D快乐的笑声唤起了他的童年的回忆。callon：拜访某人；callat：拜访某地；callfor：要求。10.C句型issaidtohavebeendone：据说已经被……11.Crecommend（建议）后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldbedone结构，should可以省略，句中setup与主语aspecialcommittee具有被动关系。12.A强调句结构，Qingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto为被强调部分，_____you’regoingtopayavisitto为Qingdao的定语从句。13.C分词的完成式havingdone做原因状语，14.DFindinghercarstolen现在分词做状语，其逻辑主语是she.15.A英国人对与其不同的文化和行为方式不太熟悉，其他国家也往往如此。As引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面全句的内容。二.完型填空1.B墙上有一些脏乎乎的画。2.C桌上撕碎的杂志看上去就像一堆废纸。3.C我坐下来决定靠观察周围的人来打发时间。passthetimedoingsomething：用做某事的方式来打发时间。13/13\n4.D一个坐在我旁边的年轻人正在快速而且紧张地翻动几页杂志。5.D很难理解每隔三分钟他在看什么。6.A他把杂志扔到桌子上。其他动词不合句子的语境。7.C他又抓起一本杂志。Another：又一个。前面已经提示了：桌子上有一堆破杂志。8.A坐回到他的椅子上。9.D在我对面有一位妇女正在试图制止她的儿子吵闹。从下文Hehadplacedanash-trayonthefloorandwasmakingplanesoundsashewavedapencilinhishand.说明妇女在制止她的儿子吵闹。Keep…fromdoing：阻止某人做……10.B那个男孩显然已经厌倦了等待。11.B在男孩旁边有一个老人正在熟睡。Fastasleep：熟睡。12.B母亲担心早晚男孩会把老先生吵醒。that在此引导宾语从句。13.Dwakesomebodyup：把某人吵醒。14.C与此同时在我旁边的那个年轻人在大声地叹气。15.C最后他站起来，走到门那，开始看墙上的画。16.D这个年轻人显然等得不耐烦了，不断变换方式打发时间，翻杂志，看画，不久又变得没兴趣了。17.D当医生和护士进来时，屋里静了下来。18.A众人在等待医生，所以此处是“医生，护士进来”19.D每个人都希望轮到自己，所以他们眼里闪着希望的光芒抬起头来。20.C当旁边的一位幸运的病人被带出候诊室，其余人又低下了头。能轮到的人自然很幸运。三.阅读理解A1.D根据：Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter可以得出结论。“关掉电视有助于防止儿童发胖。”13/13\n2.A根据第四段：Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,可以得知：美国儿童用于看电视的时间每天超过了4个小时。3.C根据第五段：theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.经过计算可以得出每日看电视的时间大约在三小时。4.B根据最后一段可以得知：儿童看电视时有吃东西的习惯。5.D根据倒数第二段：thechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories和最后一段：eatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore可知看电视增加体重的原因。B6.D根据第三段：Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.说明：题干中的：hardtodealwith；而Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,表明题干中的：isnotwillingtochangehismind；所以选择D项。7.B根据第四段：You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown.可以得知：sleepcurledup类型的人的特点。8.C根据第二段和第五段的描述可以看出这两种人的性格截然相反。9.A第一段：whenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou就交代了文章的主旨。C10.A根据第二段内容：Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtodependonpublictransport（公共交通）anddoesn’t,therefore,havetoworkinaplacenearhishome.通过对比反衬出thepublictransport的诸多不便。13/13\n11.D根据第三段：Travellingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport衬托出乘公交车出行不如自己开车出行舒适。12.A通过第二段的前面内容可以判断出自己开车上班很方便，也可以经常换工作。frequently：经常地。13.A通过全文总结，B，C，D三个选项都包含在A选项中了。所以选择AD14.A.applause鼓掌。根据第二段：HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.他帮我站起来，我的队友给了我一点掌声。而B，C，D四个选项与句义不符。15.B.根据倒数第二段的内容，教练在鼓励作者坚持到底.Yougiveityourall.由句型givesb.sth.演化而来.所以理解为：你已经尽全力了。四.短文改错WhenJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodworkinabikefactory.1.jobButafterhehadbeenworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecided2.去掉beentohave∧change,soheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers,3.asayingwhatexperienceshehadandthekindofjobhewould4.experienceliketohave.Oneoftheanswersheacceptedwasfromaman5.receivedwaslookingforajob,too.Thismanwrotetohim,“Dear,sir,6.去掉waswhenyougetanewjob,bekindenoughtogiveyournameand7.myaddresstoyourpresentbossasIhavebeentryingtofind8.√apositionlikeyoursforalongtime.”Afterhereadstheletter,9.readhesuddenlyrealizedthatwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish.10.really13/13