2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期期末教学质量检测

高二英语第一学期期末教学质量检测本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共100分。考试时间90分钟。第一卷(三部分，共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节。10分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分。满分5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wh0hateshousework?AMikeandKate．B．MikeCThewoman2Whatdoesthewomansuggest?AThemanshouldtakeanumbrellawithhimifhegoesoutBThemanshouldbuyanumbrellafromhershop．CThemanshouldn'tgoout3WhoisinterestedinIndianart?AMaryandtheman．B．ThemanandJane．CMaryandJane4Howlongwasthefootballmatchdelayed?A15minutes．B．50minutesC15days5．WhowillprobablygotomeetTony?AThewomanBThemanCBothofthem第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或对白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请昕第6段材料。回答第6至7题。6Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AIntheman’sroom．BInthelibrary．CInthewoman’sroom．7Whatiswrongwithhebook?AThemallspilledsomecoffeeonit．BThewomanreaditinawrongway．CThemanlostitinthereadingroom．请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whywillthemanhavetostayathomeandstudytonight?AHewillprepareforajobinterview．BHehastodomuchhousework．CHisfinalexamiscomingnextweek．9Whatwillthemandoaftertheexamination?AMaybehewilllookforabetterjob．BPerhapshewilltakeanotherexamination．9/9\nCIt’snotmentionedintheconversation．10Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?AHewantstogoonwithhispresentjob．BHewantstoearnmoremoney．CHewantstosetupanewcompany．第二部分：英语知识应用(共两节。35分第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分)11——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——AsfarasIknow．He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?BSowhat?C．whynot?DGreat!12Aftertheoperation，youshoulddosuitableexercisetorecoveryour．A．powerBenergyC．strengthDforce13——IhopethatyouandSmithcanbecomegoodfriends．——．IfonlySmithhadthesameidea．A．MypleasureBBynomeansC．IthinknotDByallmeans14AsolidfoundationwillbebeforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAofferedBlaidC．masteredDcarried15Itisreallyremarkabletohavetheopportunitytosomanyhistoricalevents．A．1ivewithBlivethroughC．1ivedownDlivetogether16Theordercamethatthemedicalsuppliestothevillagewithoutdelay．A．shouldsendB．wouldbesentC．besentDcanbesent17Sofastthatnooneinourclasscankeepupwithhim．A．herunsBdidbet31nCranheDdoesherun18isnopossibilitythattheshygirlmaywinthefirstprizeincontestAThereBItC．ThisDThat19It'sreallyfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemadeinsuchashorttimeA．eatingB．eatenCbeingeatenDtobeeaten20HehurriedtothebookingofficeonlythatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutA．totellB．toldCtobetoldDtelling21Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyorAispoisoningBhaspoisonedCwaspoisonedDhasbeenpoisoned22Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape．A．fromB．inCbyDOn23WhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternetthecomputersystemsuddenlyAbrokedownBbrokeupCbrokeoutDbrokein24Asthedoctorssuggest,peopleshouldopenthewindowtomakeairinthemorningAspreadBfloatCcirculateDremove25HetoldmehewassatisfiedwithA．allwhatIsaidBthatIsaidCwhateverIhadsaidDnomatterwhatIsaid第二节：完形填空(20小题；每小题1分。满分20分)AsChristmasiscoming，therearepresentstobebought，cudsIobesent，androomstobecleanedParentsale26withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfromcuriousyoungchildrenIfthe9/9\ngiftsarelarge．thisissometimesareal27OnChristmasEve．youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable．TheyaretornbetweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthewishto28uplatesothattheywillnot29thefunSometimesthoughchildrengotobedearly，theyoftenlie30foralongtime，hopingtogetashort31atFatherChristmas．LastChristmas，mywifeandI32hidafewlargepresentsinthestoreroomI33themomentwhenmyson，Jimmy，would34mewhorethatnewbikehadcomefrom，but35hedidnotseeit．OnChristmasEve，36tookthechildrenhourstogotosleep．Itmusthavebeennearly37whenmywifeand1wentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan38stockingsThenIpushedinthe39IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastreeWeknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight．forthechildrenwere40togetupearlyAtaboutfiveo'clockthenextmorning，wewere41byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom—theywereshoutingexcitedly!42Ihadtimetogetoutofbed，youngJimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike，andhissister，Mary，followedclosebehindpushinghernewbabycarriage．43thebabyarrived．Hemoved44thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonbehindhimSuddenlyitburntThatwokeusup45．26AfacedBmetC．forcedD．pleased27A．questionBthingC．problemD．business28AgetBstayC．standD．wake29A．10seBbreakC．missD．1eave30A．awakeB．aloneC．asleepD．Mire31A．100kBstareC．glareD．watch32A．hopefullyB．busilyC．gladlyD．successfully33A．1ikedBfearedC．surprisedD．hated34A．answerBtellC．askD．search35A．sadlyBunluckilyC．possiblyD．fortunately36A．itBtheyC．ID．we37A．morningBmidnightC．eveningD．daybreak38A．fillingBsewingC．mendingD．preparing39ApresentBstockingC．bikeD．tree40A．anxiousBsureC．afraidD．excited41AtroubledBfrightenedC．wokenD．shocked42A．BeforeBAfterC．UntilD．Since43A．EvenBAndC．SoonD．Then44A．withBonC．overD．by45A．completelyBnearlyC．happilyD．partly第三部分：阅读理解(15小题；每小题2分。满分30分)AWeoftenhearthesaying，“You’veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthan…”Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening．However．thiscommonsayingundermines(削弱)theveryrealdangeroflightningLastFriday，atleastfivepeoplewerekilledbylightninginNepalLightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersinthe9/9\nUSThefirstisfloods．Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear，andofthose，about73peopledie．Morepeoplealekilledbylightningthanbytornadosandhurricanes．Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime．itsdangerdoesnotreceivea8muchattentionasotherdisastersToraiseawareness(意识)ofthedamageoflightningtheUShasmadeJune22—28NationalLightningSafetyWeekItaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightingandprovidesafetytipsaboutwhattododuringthunderstorms“Ifyoucanhearthunder(雷)，youareindangerofbeingstruckbylightning，”saidRockyLopes，adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross“Thundermeansthatlightingiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute．soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasendedThesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistofindahidingplace，”LopessaidSummeristhetimeformostlightingstorms，sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky，rememberthesesafetytips：Stopworking，fishing，swimmingorplayinginanopenal-eaIfyoucountlessthantensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightingflash．takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding．Ifthatisnotpossible．followtheseinstruments．DonotstandunderatreeDonotuseamobilephoneGetoffbicyclesormotorcycles．Crouch(蹲下)downifthereisnohidingplace．46Thepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightningisthat．AthereisagreatchanceofbeingkilledbylightningthanbyanyothernaturaldisasterBitisthemostdangerousamongallthenaturaldisastersCthechancethatapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmallDitisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylighting47Onaverage，aboutofpeoplestruckbylightingdieasaresultA18．5％B50％C30％D73％48Amongallthesafetytips，themostimportantoneisthatwhenyouateoutsideandhearthunderyoushouldA．standbesideyourbicycleormotorcycleB．quicklyfindaplacetohideCcounttensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightningD．don’tuseahairdrier49Duringthunderstorms，youshouldnotA．enteraplacetohideBturnofftheTVCcloseyourwindowDuseyourmobilephone50Accordingtothearticle，whatdoesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeekreferto?AThereisoneweekfreefromworkBTherealesomewarningsshownCThepublicaleprovidedwithsafetytipsaboutlightningDDuringtheweekintheUS，lightninghappenscertainly．BMicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortunelargelytothecauseofglobalhealthHavingalreadyprovidedtheBill＆MelindaGatesFoundation9/9\nwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues，Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexceptafewpercentleftforthekids’’Sowhathasmadetherichestmartintheworldchannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstobeextendedtoothernationsaroundtheworld．Improvingthehealthofthe,populationsIhesays，hasproventobeallessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful“Nationalbordersallowinequalities。”saidGates，“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview，ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwellWehavetostepupthesehealthissues。knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem’’GatessaidthatbothhisparentssetgoodexamplestohimasachildAshe,gatheredhisfortune，Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebacka8well，buthedidn2expecttodevotehimselfwhole—headedlytoonep。Objectuntilhewasabout60．However。Gates，47。begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency，”Gatessaid。“IstartedtothinkhowmanylivescouldISavebeforethen?’’51WhywillBillGatesgiveawayhisvastfortune?AToimprovethehealthofpopulationinAmericaaloneBToimprovethehealthofpopulationallovertheworld．CToavoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoney．D．TosparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthca”52InBillGates’opinion,．AAmericansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountriesBAmericansshouldtreatfellowcitizenswellC．AmericansshoulddevotethemselvestocertainprojectsD．Americanscanbeworld-famousbygivingawayvastfortune．53BillGatesgaveawayhisvastfortuneearlierthanhehadexpectedbecauseof．A．hisweakeninghealthconditionB．hisparents’suggestionsC．hisgreatsuccessinbusinessDhisconcernsforsufferingpeople54Accordingtothepassage，whichwordcallbeusedtodescribeBillGates?A．Brave．BKind—heartedC．Strong—mindedD．Confident55WhenGaleswasyoung，hisparentsoften．ArefusedtohelpothersBoffertohelpothersC．setgoodexamplesDgatheredtheirfortuneCTheKyotoProtocolisaplancreatedbytheUnitedNationsfortheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange．Theplanaimstoreducetheamountofindustrialgasesreleased(释放)intotheenvironmentSomescientistssaycarbondioxideandotherindustrialgasesalemblameforclimatechangearoundtheworldThescientistssaysuchgasesbuildupintheatmosphereandtrapheatbelowTheysaythisresultsinincreasingtemperaturesandrisingsealevelsTheplaniscalledtheKyotoProtocolbecauseitwasnegotiated(商议)inKyoto，JapaninDecember，1997Thegoaloftheagreementistoreducetheamountofgreenhousegas9/9\nemissions(排出物)industrialgasesreleasedtobelow，the．1evelsof1990Nationsresponsibleforatleast55％oftheworld’sindustrialcarbondioxideemissionshadtoapprovetheagreementbeforeitcouldgointoeffectTheEuropeanUnionandmanyotherindustrialnationsquicklyapprovedtheKyotoProtoco1．Theyreceivecreditfortheirownemissionsiftheyinvest(投赍1incleanedtechnologiesindevelopingnationsDevelopingnationsdonothavetomeettheemissionsrequirementsoftheagreementTheUnitedStatesproduced36％oftheworld’scarbondioxideemissionsin1999ButtheUnitedStatesrefusedtoapprovetheKyotoProtocolBeforetheProtocolwasnegotiated．TheUnitedStatessenate(参议院)votedthatanytreaty(条约)harmfultotheeconomyoftheUnitedStatescouldnotbesignedPresidentBushhassaidthathesupportsthegeneralideaofthetreatybutwillnotsendthetreatytotheSenateforapprovalMr.BushsaidthattheagreementsetsunfairdifferencesbetweenindustrialanddevelopingnationsHealsosaidthatthetreatycouldcausesomeAmericanstolosetheirjobsAftertheUnitedStatesrejected(拒绝)theKyotoProtocol，approvalbyRussiawasnecessaryfortheagreementtocomeintoeffect．RussiaapprovedtheProtocolinNovember2022andtheKyotoProtocolwentintoeffectonFebruary16th，2022157countrieshaveapprovedtheagreement56What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tonotetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．．BToprovideinformationabouttheKyotoProtocolCToshowtheresultscausedbyglobalclimatechange．D．TocriticizetheUSforitsresponsetotheKyotoProtoco1．57HowmanyyearswastheKyotoProtocolnegotiatedbeforeitscomingintoeffect?A．Nearly1yearBNearly6yearCNearly8yearDNearlyl5year58What’sthemainideaofparagraph47ATheUSSenatehasmorepowerthanPresidentBushBTheKyotoprotocolwillreallydosomeharmtotheUSeconomyCTheworryofPresidentBushaboutsigningtheKyotoProtocolisreasonableDTheUSviewsitsinterestmoreimportantthanenvironmentalprotection59ItcallNOTbelearnedfromthispassagethatAtheKyotoProtocolwascreatedtosolveglobalpollutionproblemsBthedevelopedcountriesaremainlyresponsibleforindustrialgasesCthedevelopingcountriescultbefreefromtheKyotoProtocolDtheKyotoProtocolfinallytookeffectwithoutAmerica’sapproval60What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheKyotoProtocolB．GreenhouseGasCADisapprovalDAnAgreement9/9\n题型听力单选完形阅读改错写作总分得分请将1—60题答案写入下表。题号12345678910答案题号111213141516171818202122232425答案题号2627282930313233343536373839404142434445答案题号464748495051525354555657585960答案第二卷第四部分：写作(共二节，满分25分)第一节改错(满分10分)Haveyoueverseenapaintingthatseemstellastory?61．Norman’spicturesdothisEveryofthemtellsadifferentstory．62．ManyofhispictureshowthingsyouhavedoneOnepainting63．showsaboyatadoctor'ssurgeryAnotherpictureshowsboys64．andgirlsinsch001．There’sevenonethatshowedadogthat65．goesintoachurchNormanRockwellbeganpaint66．whenheisaboyHeusedhispicturestomakehisfriends67．t0laughHehopedeveryonelikedhispicturesTodaymany68．ofhispicturesmustbeseenonbooksandcards．69．Hispictureshelpyourememberevenbaddaysinasmile．70．第二节书面表达(满分15分)请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍中国首次载人航天飞行情况。(词数100～120)时间：2022年10月15日地点：中国酒泉卫星发射中心飞行器：我国自行研制的“神舟”五号载人飞船宇航员：38岁的杨利伟，我国自己培养的第一代航天员飞行时间：在太空中绕月14圈，经过21小时23分，60万公里飞行意义：中国首次成功进行载人航天飞行，中国向航天强国迈进参考词汇：amannedspaceship，astronaut，firstnight，JiuQuanspacecenter9/9\n9/9\n2022—2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语参考答案与评分标准命题人：王敷信夏跃武第一卷题号12345678910答案BACABCACAB题号111213141516171818202122232425答案ACDBBCDABCDBACC题号2627282930313233343536373839404142434445答案ACBCAADBCDABACBCAABA题号464748495051525354555657585960答案CABDCBADBBBCDAA第二卷61tall→totell62．Every→Each63picture→pictures64、V65．showed→shows66paint→topaint／painting67is→was68tolaugh→laugh69must→can70in→withOnepossibleversion，TheFirstFlightinSpaceNoChinesewilleverforgettheday，October15，2022，whenChinasuccessfullysentamannedspaceshipcalledShenZhouVintospacefromJiuOuanSpaceCenterObviouslyChinahasabilitiestouseownrockettosendownmannedspaceshipintospaceItistruethatspaceshipwascompletelydesignedandmadebyChinesescientistsMorever，thefirstChineseastronautYangLi—Wei，wasonlythirty—eightyearsoldHespentmorethantwenty—onehoursinthespaceshipflyingfourteentimesaroundtheearth，adistanceofaboutsixhundredthousandkilometersAlthoughitwasthefirstflightofChinesepeopleintospace，itprovesthatChinaisbecomingacountrywithastrongspaceexplorationprogramme9/9