内蒙古2022学年北京师范大学乌海附属学校高二12月月考英语试题

www.zxxk.com北京师范大学乌海附属学校2022～2022学年第一学期高二年级月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。[来源:Zxxk.Com]注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。第Ⅰ卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）二、阅读理解：共两节20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）。AMyfirstimpressionofMissVickiwasahighlyauthoritative(权威的)persontoweringoverme.Shespokeinaloudvoiceandtheearthshookwhenevershemarched.Thatwasinthefirstyearofhighschool.Shewasaknowledgeableliteratureteacherthen.However,duringmyfirstyearinschool,shestruckterrorintomyheart(使我胆战心惊).Andeveryoneelse'sofcourse.Justthementionofhernamemadethemostunrulyclassessilent.Nevertheless,thetwoyearsofjuniorhighpassedbyratherquickly.Soon,Iwenttoseniorhighclass.IhadworkedhardandgottenthesubjectcombinationthatIwishedfor.Togetherwithagroupofoldfriends,Isoonsettleddowninclasscomfortably. Toeveryone'ssurprise,shewasfortunateenoughtobemyteacherthatyear.IwasshockedwhenIheardthenews.Thistimeround,however,Idecidednottohideinterrorwhenevershewasnear.Idecidedtofacethefactthatweweregoingtomeeteachotherforthenext365days.Insteadoftryingtoohardto lickherboots,Itriedmybesttobemynaturalselfinfrontofher.Still,Icouldnotshakeofftheice-coldimpressionthatsheputinmyheart.True,herjokessometimessentmeintofitsoflaughter,yetatothertimesthesejokessimplyfellflatthemomentshetoldthem.Mylovelyclass,however,wasalwaysreadytolaughattherighttimeofheramusingstories.Afterall,wewouldnotwanttoruntheriskofprovoking(激怒)her.-12-/12Unluckily,lifewasnottoremainboring.OnedaywereceivednewsthatMissVickiwastoleave Singapore forthe Philippines whereshewouldtakepartinavoluntaryteachingprogramforthepoor.Wedidnotknowwhattosayactually.Allofuscriedattheairport.[来源:学科网]21.Duringthefirstyearinschool,theauthorthoughtMissVickiwas_____.A.proudbutpatientB.beautifulbutstrictC.scholarlybutseriousD.humorousbutsingle-minded22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lickherboots”inParagraph3mean?A.Winherfavor.B.Embarrassher.[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.Arguewithher.D.Followherclosely.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.MissVickiwasagoodjoketeller.B.MissVicki'sjokeswerealwaysboring.C.StudentslikedMissVicki'sclassverymuch.D.StudentspretendedtolaughtopleaseMissVicki.[来源:学.科.网]24.WhatcanweinferaboutMissVickifromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasdismissedfromtheschool.B.Shewasnotacceptedbythestudents.C.Shewasunwillingtoleaveherstudents.D.Shehadastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.BFromthemodernLondonEye tothehistoric Tower of London,beloware London'smostvisitedtouristattractions.Manyof London'stopattractionsarefree,makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart,you'llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.British Museum-12-/12Theworld-famous British Museum exhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculptures(雕塑)andthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingof TrafalgarSquare, London'sNationalGallery isavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh,daVinci,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModern-12-/12SittingonthebanksoftheThamesis theTateModern,Britain'snationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporary(当代的)art.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery'srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-Cola London EyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEye isamajorfeatureof London'sskyline.Ithassomeof London'sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55of London'smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you'llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.25.Whatdothe British Museum andtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.B.Bothareonthebanksofthe Thames.-12-/12C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.26.Ifvisitorswanttogetabetterviewof London'sfamouslandmarks,theyshouldvisit_____.A.theTateModern    B.the British MuseumC.theNationalGalleryD.theCoca-Cola London Eye27.InMadameTussauds,visitorscan_____.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]A.enjoyShakespeare'sworksB.talktosomefamouspeopleC.watchLadyGaga'sperformanceD.seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeopleCAsanoceanographer(海洋学家),I'vespentmanyyearsdevelopingrobotstoexploretheocean,andnowwe'reputtingthattechnologytouseinourJASONProject,aprogramthat'sdesignedtoinspirestudentsandgettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.Intheatersthroughoutthecountry,webringkidstogetherandsendbacktothemonlargescreensourliveexplorationsoflargeareasoftheglobe.Notonlyarethekidsobservers,buttheycanoperaterobotsmovingacrosstheareawhilebroadcastingimagesbacktothem.Thekidshavethesensation(感受)ofreallybeingatthesitewithus.      Ibelieveadvancesinrobottechnologywillonedaybethekeytoanewkindoftravel.Inthenext10or15years,peoplewillhaveroomsintheirhousesthatwillbeabletosimulate(模拟)otherenvironments.Iliketocalltheserooms“homedomes”—smalltheaterswithscreensandadvancedequipmentthatcanreproducethesights,sounds,smells,andfeelofadesert,oraforest.Handinhandwiththeserooms,Icanseeamarketfortravelrobotslocatedincountriesaroundtheworld.Youcouldrent(租)arobotworkinginarainforest,thengointoyourhomedome,whereyouyourselfoperatetherobot'smovements.Theequipmentintheroomwillreceivethesensationsintherobot'senvironmentandsimulatethemforyou.      Today,muchoftheworld'spopulationnevertravelsmorethan50or60milesfromhome.Andevenapersonwithenoughtimecanseeonlyapartoftheearth'ssights.Butthisnewwayoftravel-12-/12willcostsomuchlessinbothtimeandmoneyandallowpeopletoseealotmoreoftheglobe.Andsimulatedtravelwillalsohelpprotectourplanet.Youcan'ttakelargegroupsoftouriststolookatDianFossey'sgorillas(大猩猩).Butasmallrobot,withnoanimalsmell,cangetveryclosetoagorillaandsendthesights,sounds,andsmellsbacktoamillionpeople.28.ThemainpurposeoftheJASONProjectisto_____.A.designrobotsB.educatechildrenC.exploretheworld[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]D.improvetechnology29.Withoutgoingoutside,peoplein“homedomes”can_____.A.enjoyaguidedtripB.getveryclosetonatureC.developandoperaterobotsD.sendimagesbacktoscientists30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobottechnology?A.Uncaring.       B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.         D.Dissatisfied.31.Accordingtothetext,simulatedtravel_____.A.hasbeenwidelyacceptedB.costslotsoftimeandmoneyC.isharmfultotheenvironmentD.istime-andmoney-savingD      Inanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy(疗法)”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.      OneofthoseusingthemethodisBernieWooder,adoctorfromElstree,whocharges£45foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyletdowninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.Itoldherthathersituationremindedmeof OntheWaterfront,whenMarlonBrando's-12-/12characterrealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”      MrWooderadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”Hesaidthat FallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissofrustrated(沮丧的)thatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousimplications(后果)ofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingontoalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadfrustratedhim,”saidMrWooder.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoerupt(爆发)likeatimebomb.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutBernieWooder?A.Heusedtobeanactor.B.Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms.C.Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings.D.Heisinsupportof“filmtherapy”.33.Whydidthepatientcrywhenshewatched OntheWaterfront?A.Shemissedherbrother.B.Shewasmovedbythefilm.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]C.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.[来源:学科网ZXXK]D.Shethoughtofhersufferings.34.Afterdiscussing FallingDown withMrWooder,thepatientdecidedto_____.A.letgoofhisangerB.stophisactsofviolenceC.forgetthosewhohurthimD.learnfromMichaelDouglas35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Filmstarshaveproblemstoo.B.Filmscanhelpunlockfeelings.-12-/12C.Watchingfilmscanhelpyourelax.D.Thepublicshouldpaymoreattentiontofilms.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!三、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismum-12-/12whenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d___41___seenhim.Soimaginemy___42___whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas___43___!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto___44___.Thebaywas___45___insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakers（皮划艇选手）around150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle___46___.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin___47___.“Something’snot___48___!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand___49___intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas___50___violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped___51___theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something___52___tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery___53___.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI___54___.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.___55___,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto___56___andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen___57___tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You___58___mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata___59___itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere___60___tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar-12-/1254.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose 第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。四、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouvisitasupermarketintheUKinMarchorApril,youwillnoticeastrangething:shelfaftershelfisfilledwithlarge,brightly-coloredeggs．Lookalittle   61    (close)andyouwilldiscoversomethingelse.Theseeggsaren'treal.Infact,they   62    (make)ofchocolate.Andthatcanmeanonlyonething—it'sEastertimeagain.Easterisafestival   63    hasbeencelebratedinBritainforthousandsofyears.Thesedayswemarktheoccasionby   64    (give)eachotherchocolateeggs,orEastereggs.Butwhataretherootsofthis   65    (tradition)event?ForChristianpeopleEasterisareligiousfestival.According   66    theBible,JesusChristwaskilledbytheRomans   67    camebacktolifethreedayslater.Thatis   68    Easterisseenasatimeofrebirth．However,somepeoplesuggestthatEasterhas   69    (it)originsinpre-Christiantimes.Theysaythattheveryearliestsocietiescelebratedtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring—thetimewhenlifereturnstotheland．Whateveritsorigins,Easterisbigbusiness.TheUK'sbiggestretailer（零售商）ofEastereggs   70    (sell)morethan20millionunitslastyearandsomeEastereggscancostmorethan£20!五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwas veryinterested.-12-/12Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoor comebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsintheyardwhereweretobe sold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacard say:"25centseach."Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch,"hetoldNick. Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment's delay,myneighbourpickeduptheboxbutannounced,"I'lltakethem." 七、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是北京某旅行社的兼职导游，最近一批英国客人要来北京旅游。请你根据所给提示信息写一篇欢迎词，向他们简要介绍北京。1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；2. 主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录 theWorldHeritageList[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoBeijing.-12-/12-12-/12