内蒙古2022学年北京师范大学乌海附属学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题

班级:姓名:考场：考号:座位号：……………密………………封………………线………………内………………请………………勿………………答………………题……………北京师范大学乌海附属学校2022～2022学年第一学期高二年级英语科目期中考试试卷命题人：张平审核人：英语教研组考试时间：100分钟命题范围：必修四Unit4-5必修五Unit1-2人教版试卷分值：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithDisneyparksrecentlyraisingtheirticketpricesto$89now，itistheperfecttimetostartthinkingaboutsmaller,regionalthemeparks.Herearefourthemeparkswherethedailypriceofadultadmissionisunder$50.Luna Park, ConeyIsland, NY.Howmuchyouspendinenjoying Luna Park reallydependsonwhichridesyouchoosetogoon.ForanyoneasindecisiveasIam,stickwiththe$29four-hourUnlimitedLunaParkRideWristbandorthe$39RideandPlaypackage,afour-hourunlimitedridewristbandthatcomeswitha$20gamecard.Dorney Park, Allentown, PA.Dorney Park isapopularthemeparklocatedaboutanhouroutsideof Philadelphia.KidslovePlanetSnoopy,afunareawithattractionscenteredaroundthelovableSnoopy.Adultticketsareavailableonlinefor$39.99(oratthegatefor$49.99)andkidsare$27.99onlineor($29.99atthegate).YoucanalsobuyaStarlightAdmission($27.99onlineoratthegate),goodforvisitsbetween5p.m.and10p.m.duringthesummermonthswhentheparkisopenlate,orfrom3:30p.m.to8p.m.whentheparkclosesearlier.Knotts Berry Farm, BuenaPark, CA.Hometosomeofthecountry’scraziestrides,KnottsBerryFarmalsohascalmer,morefamily-friendlyrides.Ages12-61getinfor$39.99whenticketsareboughtonline,whilechildrenages3-11andadultsover62pay$26.99.SantaCruz Boardwalk, SantaCruz, CA.Sittingonthewarmbeachesof SantaCruz —about90minutessouthof SanFrancisco —theBoardwalkishometobigrollercoasters,mini-golf,enoughfoodandgamestokeeppeopleofallagesbusy.Thebestpart?Anall-dayunlimitedrideswristbandisonly$31.95.9/9\n21.Allofthefourthemeparks_____.A.havecalmridesB.arefamily-friendlyC.requireonlinebookingsD.arecheaperthanDisneyparks22.TheRideandPlaypackageat Luna Park costsyou_____.A.$20                       B.$29C.$39                       D.$5923.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStarlightAdmissionat Dorney Park?A.Itisaimedforkids.B.Itcanbeusedtwice.C.Itisdesignedforsummeruse.D.It’sforvisitsinthelaterpartofaday.BTheimportanceofbodylanguageWhenweconnectwithaperson,wealsohavetomakeitcleartoeachotherhowthecontentofaspokenmessageneedstobemadeclear.Oftenwordsareinadequateforthispurpose.Forinstancewedonottelleachotherthateasilyhowwefeelabouteachother,orhowthewordsofamessageneedtobemadeclear.Tomakethemeaningofourwordsclearweusebodylanguage.Itisalanguagewithoutspokenwordsandisthereforecallednonverbalcommunication.Weusebodylanguageallthetime,lookingsomeoneintheeyesmeanssomethingdifferentthannotlookingsomeoneintheeyes.Usuallybodylanguageoccursunconsciously.Yetthebodylanguageweusedecidesthequalityofourcommunication.Itfollowsthatthereforeitwouldbegoodtobecomeawareofourownandothers’bodylanguage.Wecanlearntouseourbodylanguageforapurpose.Aswellaslearntounderstandbodylanguageofothers,itisimportanttonotethatbodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Howwecaninterpretbodylanguagedependsonthesituation,theculture,therelationshipwehavewiththepersonaswellasthegenderoftheother.Thismeansthatthereisnotonesignalthathasthesamemeaningallovertheworld.Ifyoudonottakethisintoaccountyoumaygetyourselfinsomeserioustrouble!Bodylanguageisalsointerlinkedwithspokenlanguageandawholepatternofbehaviorfromaperson.Somegroupshavedevelopedawholespecificbodylanguagewhichcanbeveryopeninitsmeaningandisusedtocommunicatewheretheuseofwordsmayotherwisebedifficultordangerous.Examplesofthisaremostlygroups,suchasgaypeople,peopleinslavery,prisoners,etc.whohaveahistoryofprejudiceagainstthemfromthedominantcultureon.24.Theword“inadequateinthefirstparagraphmeans_____.9/9\nA.notenoughB.notjustC.notfairD.notpure25.Thenonverbalcommunicationinthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.A.bodylanguageB.spokenlanguageC.orallanguageD.writtenlanguage26.Howweunderstandbodylanguageislinkedto________.①situation②culture③relationship④genderA.①②B.①②③C.①③④D.①②③④CLeoBaekelandnevergaveuphisdreamofcreatingaspecialkindofplastic(塑料)thatwouldkeepitsformafteritcooled.HisinventionwasBakelite,aninexpensive,widelyusedplastic.LeowasborninBelgiumintoalower,middle-classfamily.HestudiedattheUniversityofGhentin1882andeventuallygraduatedwithadoctorateinnaturalscienceattheageof21.HetaughtthereforseveralyearsbeforehetraveledonascholarshiptotheUnitedStates.OnceinNewYork,LeometRichardAnthony.Anthonysawpotential(潜能)inyoungLeoandofferedhimajobofworkinginAmericaasachemistforhiscompany.LeoworkedforAnthonyforthenexttwoyearsbeforeunsuccessfullyattemptingtostarthisownconsultingbusiness.Afterfailingtoseesuccessinhisownbusinessoperations,Leodecidedtoreturntowhatheknewandhestartedproducingakindofphotographicpaperthatwouldallowgoodpicturestobetakeninartificiallight.HedidsowellinthebeginningthathestartedacompanycalledNeperaChemicalCompanywhilecreatingaspecialkindofpapercalledVelox.Withintwoyears,KodakCompanyboughttherighttoLeo’sdiscoveryfor$1,000,000.LeoacceptedandusedthemoneytosetuphisownlaboratoryinhisbackyardinNewYorkandlivedacomfortablelife.Leo’snextprojectwastocomeupwithahardyetmoldable(可模压的)plastic.Aftermuchexperimentation,LeofinallycameupwithaplasticandcalleditBakelite.Itsspecialfeaturewasthatatahightemperatureandpressure,Bakelitecanholditsform,evenundergreatheat.LeomadehisachievementpublicinFebruary,1922.TheinventionofBakelitemarkedthebeginningoftheAgeofPlastics.Whetherwearelisteningtotheradio,drivingdowntheroad,ordrinkingfromourplasticbottles，wecanthankamanwhohadtheforesightandcouragetopursuewhathethoughtwaspossible.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeofLeoBaekelandB.ThecomingoftheAgeofPlastics.9/9\nC.TheinventionsofLeoBaekelandD.TheprocessofinventingBakelite.28.WhydidLeoBaekelanddecidetoproduceA.BecausehewantedtobecomeanemployeroftheKodakCompanyB.Becausehebecameawarethathisownbusinesswouldn’tbesuccessful.C.Becausehedidn’tlikeworkingasachemist.D.Becausehehadagreatinterestintakingphotos.29.What’stherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.LeoinventedBakeliteb.LeowenttotheUnitedStatesc.LeoinventedthepaperVeloxd.LeostudiedattheUniversityofGhent[来源:Zxxk.Com]e.LeosetuphisownlaboratoryinNewYork.A.d-b-c-e-aB.a-c-d-b-eC.d-b-c-a-eD.b-a-e-c-d30.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBakeliteisaplasticthat_________.A.hasbeenwidelyusedsincetheearly19thcentury.B.istooexpensiveformostpeopletobuy.C.keepsitsshapeunderhighheat.[来源:学科网ZXXK]D.hasalongerlifethanotherkindsofplastic.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LeoBaekelandwasthegreatestinventorinAmerica.B.LeoBaekelandcanberegardedasthefatherofphotographicpaper.C.LeoBaekelandlefthismotherlandbecauseofpovertyD.LeoBaekeland’sinventionisstillwidelyusednowadaysDFromthemodernLondonEye tothehistoric Tower of London,beloware London'smostvisitedtouristattractions.Manyof London'stopattractionsarefree,makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart,you'llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.British MuseumTheworld-famous British Museum exhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculptures(雕塑)andthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGallery9/9\nThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingof TrafalgarSquare, London'sNationalGallery isavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh,daVinci,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesis theTateModern,Britain'snationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporary(当代的)art.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery'srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-Cola London EyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEye isamajorfeatureof London'sskyline.Ithassomeof London'sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55of London'smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes! MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you'llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.32.Whatdothe British Museum andtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.B.Bothareonthebanksofthe Thames.C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.33.Ifvisitorswanttogetabetterviewof London'sfamouslandmarks,theyshouldvisit_____.A.theTateModern    B.the British MuseumC.theNationalGalleryD.theCoca-Cola London Eye34.InMadameTussauds,visitorscan_____.A.enjoyShakespeare'sworks9/9\nB.talktosomefamouspeopleC.watchLadyGaga'sperformanceD.seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople35.TheTateModernwasdesignedinauniqueshapeisinviewof______.A.showingworksofWesternEuropeanpainterssuchasVanGogh,daVencciB.itbeingapowerstationbeforeC.showingLondon’sskylineD.exbitionsfromprehistorictomoderntimes第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourbenefitsofwritingbyhandTodayisNationalHandwritingDay!Althoughwedon’twritelikeweusedto,herearefourwayshandwritingisstillhelpful.[来源:Zxxk.Com]It’sbetterforlearning. 36 That’sbecauseputtinginktopaperstimulates(刺激)thebrain.  Onestudyfrom2022foundthatthebrainareasrelatedtolearning“litup”muchmorewhenkidswereaskedtowritewordslike“spaceship”byhandversusjuststudyingthewordclosely. 37 Manyfamousauthorspreferwritingbyhandtotheuseofatypewriterorcomputer.WriterSusanSontag oncesaidthatshepennedherfirstdrafts(草稿)beforetypingthemupforeditinglater.Shesaid,“38” A2022studyseemstosupportSontag’spreferenceforwritingbyhand:Elementaryschoolstudentswhowroteessayswithapennotonlywrotemorethantheirkeyboard-tappingfriends,buttheyalsowrotefasterandinmorecompletesentences. Itwillpreventyoufrombeingdistracted(分心).Thecomputerinfrontofyouisreallyadistraction. 39 In2022,scientistsevensuggestedthattakingfive-minutebreakstobrowseTumblrorBuzzFeedcouldmakeyouamoreproductiveworker.However,whenit’stimetoworkonthatessay,haveonlyapenandpaperinfrontofyou.Itkeepsyourbrainsharpasyougetolder.9/9\n40 Accordingto The WallStreetJournal, somephysicianssay thattheactofwritingisgoodexerciseforthosewhowanttokeeptheirmindssharpastheyage.A.Itmakesyouabetterwriter.B.Writingisgoodforyourbrain.C.Ofcourse,theInternetisn’tallbad.D.Iliketheslownessofwritingbyhand.E.Trywritingbyhandatleast20minuteseachday.F.Manywritershaveapreferenceforwritingbyhand.G.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystostudyistorewriteyournotesbyhand.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldthathasawhistlelanguage．Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbegan41wedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland．Butwecancertainlyimaginethereason42thebeginningofthe43language．Therearemanydeep44ontheisland．Aperson45onesideofvalleycannoteasily46toapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles．Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusually47goodteeth,andthis48themtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegood49sothattheycanhearotherwhistlers．Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguage50．Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquite51tolearn．Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguage52theplaceoftelephone．Ifthesickpersonisalongwayfromthetown,boysandmenpassthenewsfromoneto53.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoaman54fromhisboat.Thelastoneisableto55thetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown．Peoplehelpeachotherinthesameway56acarbreaksdownoracowislost．Thewhistlelanguageis57yearsoldandprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveforhundredsofyearslonger．RadioandTVoftenkillthe58waysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry．ButonComerayouarenobody59youcannotwhistle．PerhapssoonafterTV60ontheisland,thepeopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions．41．A．unlessB．becauseC．evenD．whether42．A．ofB．atC．forD．to9/9\n43．A．bodyB．signC．eyeD．whistle44．A．valleysB．holesC．wellsD．mountains45．A．inB．atC．onD．with46．A．hearB．shoutC．turnD．point47．A．takeB．makeC．haveD．hold48．A．letsB．helpsC．makesD．has49．A．earsB．eyesC．teethD．hands50．A．keepsB．communicatesC．followsD．continues51．A．easyB．hardC．difficultD．good52．A．holdsB．takesC．playsD．shows53．A．theotherB．othersC．anotherD．other54．A．shoppingB．fishingC．climbingD．planting55．A．giveB．tellC．sendD．describe56．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．inwhich57AhundredsofB．ahundredC．ahundredofD．hundred58．A．especialB．specialC．sameD．better59．A．ifB．unlessC．asD．since60．A．reachesB．getsC．comesD．arrives第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywent61severaldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEngland62(refer)toEnglandandWales,butwhenthetwocountrieswerejoinedtoScotlandinthe17thcentury,thenameGreatBritian63(give)torepresentthecountry.64thejoiningofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKindom,65wasshowntotheworldinanewflag66(call)theUnionJack.Of67fourcountries,Englandisthe68(large)andisdividedintothreezones:theSouth,theNorthandtheMidlands.69(it)capitalLondon,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,liketheRomans,theAnglo--Saxons,theVikingsandtheNormans,isthegreatest70(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.9/9\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分.TherewastimewhenthepowerfulChristianChurchbelievedGodhadmadetheworld.Itwasbecausethatreasonthattheearthwasthoughttobethecentreofthesolarsysterm.However,therewereproblemswiththetheory.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardlyaboutthemandtriedtofindananswer.But,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconlusionwhattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Whenheplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystem,themovementoftheotherplanetsmadethesense.TheChristianChurchrejectshistheory.Buthertheoryisnowthebasisonthatallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack要去国外旅行，你给他写一封信，提醒他在国外注意不同的文化有不同的身体语言。建议他对不同国家的身体语言有所了解，以免在旅途中遇到麻烦。内容包括如下信息：1.不同国家的人民有不同的打招呼方式2.如果不了解一些当地的打招呼方式，可能会引起误会。3.身处异国，要记得入乡随俗，理解当地的身体语言并尊重当地的文化习惯。注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯3.书写工整，若卷面混乱酌情扣3-5分。4.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9/9