内蒙古固阳县一中2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古固阳县一中2022届高三英语上学期期中试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWithonlinecourses,anyonefromanypartoftheworldcangainknowledgeinanyfieldofinterestforfreeoralmost.CourseraItoffershigh-qualitycoursefromtopuniversities,forfreetoeveryonetoimproveyourresume,advanceyourcareer,expandyourknowledge,andgainconfidence.ThisonlinelearningplatformcurrentlyhostscoursesfromPrincetonUniversity,StanfordUniversity,theUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyandtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Learnmoreathttps://www.coursera.org.iTunesUIfyou’reastudentwhousesAppledevices,youwillbehappytoknowthatyouhaveaccesstoiTunesU,whichgivesyouaccesstodifferenteducationalcoursesfromallleadinguniversitiesforfree!Thisisyourchancetolearnvarioussubjectsfromthebestcollegesanduniversitiesintheworld.Learnmoreathttps://www.apple.com/education/ipad/itunes-u.AcademicEarthIthaslinkedtoover750onlinecoursesand8,500individualonlinelectures,givingstudentsofallagesaccesstocollegecoursestheymayotherwiseneverexperience.Whetherlearningexistingcoursework,orlearningforthesakeoflearning,anyonehasthefreedomtolearntheirownpacefromworld-famousexperts,withoutbeingchargedmore.Learnmoreathttps://academicearth.org.UCBerkeleyItofferscoursesinbioengineering,Japanese,legalstudiesandpublichealth.Sincetheyarerecordingsofactuallectures,theylacklecturenotesandextramaterials.However,eachcoursehasaudiorecordingsoflecturesviaiTunesorvideorecordingsoflecturesviaYouTube.Learnmoreathttps://webcast.berkeley.edu.1.WhatdoCourseraandiTunesUhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemareintendedspeciallyforhighschoolstudents.B.They’reaimedatimprovinglearners’careerandpersonality.C.Expertsworldwidewillgivelecturesontheseplatforms.D.Thecoursesareallfromtopuniversitiesworldwide.2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAcademicEarth___________.A.chargeslearnersnothingforanycourseB.hasmanylecturesgivenby8,500lecturersC.providescollegescoursesmainlyforyoungmen.D.offerscollegecoursesatthelearners’convenience3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourskillintheJapaneselanguage,youcanvisit________.10\nA.https://www.coursera.org.B.https://webcast.berkeley.edu.C.https://www.apple.com/education/ipad/itunes-u.D.https://academicearth.org.BChina’scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtwoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThe,receivedSjobergPrize2022inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers，”ChentoldXinhua,“IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Therearenobordersinmedicine,becauseitstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.It’salanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.”ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.Thisyear’sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病).Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.TheprizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded(资助）bytheSjobergFoundation.Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2022,andservestopromote（促进）scientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch.3.ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe_________.A.researchintoalanguageB.promotionofChinesemedicineC.treatmentforaoncefatal（致命的）cancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers4.WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?A.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.B.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.C.Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars.D.Itawardstheprizeannually.5.Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anadvertisement.10\n3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewcureforcancerB.NobordersinmedicineC.GreatcontributionstohumanhealthD.ChinesescientistreceivingSjobergPrizeCOnceanoldmanroseearlytoreadeachmorning．Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehisgrandfather，sotriedtoemulatehimeverywayhecould．Onedaythegrandsonasked，"Grandpa，Itrytoreadjustlikeyoudo，butIdon'tunderstandmostofit，andIforgetwhateverIdounderstandimmediatelyIclosethebook．Sowhatgoodisitformetoread？"Thegrandfather，whowasputtingcoalonthefire，said，"Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater．"Theboydidastoldto，butthewaterleakedoutbeforehecouldgetthebaskethome．Thegrandfatherlaughed，saying，"You'llhavetomovealittlefaster．"Thistimeheranfaster，butagainthebasketemptied．Outofbreath，hedecideditwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket，andhewenttogetabucket（桶）．Butthegrandfathersaid，"Iwantabasketofwaterinsteadofabucketofwater．You'rejustnottryinghardenough．"Theboyknewwhathewastryingtoaccomplishwasimpossible．However，hedecidedtoshowhisgrandfatherathirdtime．Theboydippedthebasketintotheriverandranashardashecould．Withtheemptybasket，hegasped（喘气说），"SeeGrandpa？It'suseless!""Soyouthinkituseless？"theoldmanasked．"Thenlookatthebasket．"Tohissurprise，theboyfounditwashedcleanofthedirtycoalstainsandnowcleaninsideandout．"Mychild，that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook．Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything，butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout．Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives．"4.Whydidthemantelltheboytofetchabasketofwater？______A.Theworkwastoomuchforhimself．B.Theworkcouldtesthowfasttheboyran．C.Heintendedtotraintheboytorunfaster．D.Hemeanttoinspiretheboythroughanexample．5.Whatdoestheunderlineword"emulate"inParagraph1mostprobablymean？______A.Admire．B.Encourage．C.Challenge．D.Copy．6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.ThePowerofReading．B.ABasketofWater．C.OldManandHisGrandson．D.OnReadingBooks．10\nDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.z.xxk3.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem4.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.5.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.10\nA.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides3.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.4.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Entrepreneurship(创业)isalonggamewithjoysandhardships.Hereareafewthingsyoucandorightnowtogetbetter.Tip1:  16 Manyentrepreneursagreethatcreatingshort-termandlong-termgoalsisthekeytosuccess.Writedownyourgoalsforthenextyearormore. 17  Butbywritingthemdown,youwillalreadybeinabetterpositiontoachievethem.Tip2:Findyourpassionquicklybutcheaply.  18  Takepartinavarietyofactivitiestodiscoverwhatyoulove,suchasafreeconcert,afreeclassorjustacheapmovie,meanwhile,trynottospendtoomuchmoneyintheprocess.Tip3:Beamasteratsocialmedia.Becominganexpertatsocialmediamaybethemostimportantthingtobetteryourentrepreneurialdreams.Usingsocialmedia,you'llreachaglobalaudience.Bygrowingandmanagingyouronlinepresence,youwillenlargetheinfluenceofyourbrand. 19 Suchadditionstoyourdailylifearelifestylechangesthatwillimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Theymayseeminsignificantnow,butwhenyou'resuccessful,you'llappreciatetheroletheyplayed. 20  Lookingback,you'llbeproudofyoursmartchoices.A.Createmanageablegoals.B.Writedownshort-termgoals.C.Andsuccessislikelytofollow.D.Socialmediaisessentialtoentrepreneurship.E.Itisimportanttolearnwhatgetsyouexcited.F.Itmaytakesometimetotickoffallthepointsonyourlist.G.You'llbegladyoutookthetimetowinthegameproperly.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I'vebeenobsessed(困扰)withlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadcouldtalktoeveryonewithease,confidently21　　betweenlanguages.Hisabilitiesmadeabigimpressiononme,buthedidn't  22  　metofollowhislead. 10\nIwasn'ta(n)　 23  　languagelearner.ImadeslowprogresswithFrenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.ButthingsfeltdifferentwhenI　 24　Germanatuniversity—lovingmanyGermanwritersintranslation,Iwantedtoreadthemintheir　 25　tongue,andthat'sbeenmymain 26　forlearningnewonessince.OnceIgotGerman,Iwas　 27  　;French,Latin,GreekandSanskritquicklyfollowed.Theideaofhavinga　 28 　overviewoftheworldhasalwaysfascinatedme,and 29  　languagesseemedagoodwayofachievingthat.Bymy20s,I'dsetmyhearton　 30  　therestofmylifetolearningasmanyasIcould. I'moftenaskedwhatthe　 31  　is,andwhethersomepeoplehaveagiftforabsorbingwordsandphrases.Thetruthisthatit'sdowntoendlesshoursof　 32　—reading,studyingandpracticinggrammar.　 33  ,allthesewonderfullanguagesstarttoswimintofocus,andeverincreasingnumbersofgreatworksbecome　 34 　. It'shard,butthe　 35 　canbethrilling.WhenIstartedstudyingSpanish,therewasamomentwhenthelivinglanguagesuddenly　 36 　itselftome.Something　 37  　happenedwhenIheardSwedishspokenaroundme.Itseemedto　 38　elementsoflanguagesIwasfamiliarwith.ThemoreofthemIknow,themoreIseehowinter-relatedtheyare.AllittookwasthreeweeksandIwasableto　 39　effectivelyincomplexconversations. Now,Icanreadaboutthreedozenlanguagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.IthinkI'mmuchricherforthat—itmakesmemore　 40 　. 21. A.distinguishingB.switchingC.comparingD.dividing22. A.threatenB.encourageC.promiseD.trust23. A.sensitiveB.averageC.individualD.natural24. A.tookonB.putdownC.madeupD.wentover25. A.simpleB.sharpC.nativeD.polite26. A.advantageB.appreciationC.foundationD.motivation27. A.shockedB.relievedC.depressedD.hooked28. A.comprehensiveB.historicalC.scientificD.skeptical29. A.speakingB.selectingC.imitatingD.acquiring30. A.adjustingB.devotingC.reducingD.attaching31. A.secretB.purposeC.benefitD.puzzle32. A.expectationB.admirationC.concentrationD.evaluation33. A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.RegularlyD.Usually34. A.affordableB.accessibleC.invisibleD.assessable35. A.circleB.beginningC.optionsD.rewards36. A.revealedB.explainedC.limitedD.recommended10\n21. A.reasonableB.significantC.similarD.funny22. A.substituteB.combineC.promoteD.transform23. A.compromiseB.competeC.communicateD.compensate24. A.arbitraryB.objectiveC.considerateD.confident四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet  (41)  (publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining  (42)   (they).Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople  (43)   liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson  (44)   Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering  (45)   (discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby  (46)   (variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,  (47)   (usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay  (48)   (name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,  (49)   aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir  (50)   (choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory._________________________________________________________________五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   ThistermIjoinedintheChinesepaintingclubinourschool.Themembersofourclubmetonceaweek.WehavedifferenceactivitiesandIenjoyallofit.We'veinvitedsomewell-knownpainterstoaclubtotalkaboutthehistoryofChinesepaintingbutteachusthebasictechniquesofdrawing.Attheweekend,10\nweusuallygotovisitartgalleries,wherewestudythemasterpiecesoffamousartistanddiscusswhatweunderstandtheworks.Iamverygladthatourclubgettingmoreandmoreattractive.AndI'msurethatourschoolmateswillgettoloveourgreattraditionallycultureandart.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假设你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周五下午两点邀请2022届优秀毕业生刘明（现就读于Harvard大学物理系）重返母校，并在学校报告厅（auditorium）进行讲座，分享他的学习经历和大学生活。请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，邀请全校学生参加。内容要点如下：1. 刘明简介；2. 讲座内容；3. 鼓励同学们积极参与。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 通知的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。NoticeExciting news! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’ Union       10\n高三英语期中考试答案阅读：A篇DABB篇CCBDC篇DDAD篇DACBA七选五：AFECG完型填空：BBDACDDADBACABDACBCD语法填空：1.publishers2.them3.who/that4.the5.todiscuss6.various7.usually8.benamed9.like10.chosen短文改错1.joinedin去掉in2.met—meet3.difference---different4.It---them5.a---the6.but—and7.artist---artists8.what---how9.getting前添加is10.traditionally---traditional范文：Therewillbealectureintheschoolauditoriumat2;00pmthisFridayafternoon.ThelecturewillbegivenbyLiuMing,oneofthemosthonoredgraduatesfromourschool.Twoyearsago,LiuMinggraduatedfromherewithexcellentgrades.HecarriedonhardworktouniversityandnowheisstudyingPhysicsatHarvardwithremarkableacademicperformance.Inhislecture,LiuMingwilltellushowhemadeittothetopinhishighschoolyearsandsharewithushisuniversitylifeinHarvard.Isupposeeveryaudiencewillsurelygetsomeinspirationfromhisstories.Allarewelcometojoininthisactivity.ThestudentsUnionislookingforwardtoyourattendance.Thestudentunion10