北京大学附属中学河南分校高一英语上学期抽考试题宏志班

2022-2022学年（上）宏志班联考（2）高一英语试卷考试时间90分钟满分120分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，满分40分）第一节第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（复活）fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEstereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.21．Eastercomes_______.A.onthesamedateeveryyearB.onSundayonMarch22C.onSundayonApril25D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril2522.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggsD.exchangebeautifulgiftswitheachother23．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEastereggs_______.7A.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyD.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells24．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blessesB.EastereggsC.candyandgoodiesD.EasterbunnyB.Familyrelationship,loveandfriendshiparethethreemostimportantemotionsintheworld.Familyrelationshipistheinbornconnection,whichyoucan’tavoidorchooseatwill.Love,forastudent,isalwayswithinourreachandasforfriendship,personally,it’smostimportant.Nowadays,itiscommontoseefriendshipincollegesormiddleschools.Whatisdifficultishowtodealwithpersonalcontactsbetweendifferentsexes.Thekeyistoknowhowtotelllovefromfriendship.Theterm,friend,coversamuchwiderrangeofmeanings.Itcanbeanoddingacquaintance,acomrade,aconfident(知己),apartner,aplaymate,abrother,etc.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflifesinglehanded.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelpto,others.Inthemodernage,peopleattachmoreimportancetorelationsandconnections.Withoutstars,thenightskywon'tbesobeautiful;withoutfriendship,ourlifewon'tbemeaningful.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.So,friendshipmaybeaquietwalkintheparkwiththeoneyoutrustifpossible,whileloveisthecompanyyouarealwaysfeelinglikekeeping.Andfriendshipiswhensomeonegazesintoyoureyes,youfeelonlycareandcalmwhileloveiswhensomeonegazesintoyoureyes,youwillnotkeepcalm.Loveisnotawordspokenouteasily.Inaway,loveisselfish,whilefriendshipisselflessandextensive.Loveisnotnecessarilytobereturned.Butfriendshipneedssomethinginexchange.Youcan'twish"lettherebeloveinourhearts",forloveneedsenoughtimetosow,towaterandtotakegoodcareofandalsoneedsarosy,calm,relaxed,emotionalandprivateatmosphere.Withsuchheavyfeelingsofhighpressureandnervousness,doyouthinktheschoolyardtheproperfieldforusmiddleschoolstudentstosowourlove?25.Inthewriter'sopinion,______.A.familyrelationshipcanbechosenB.loveismoreimportantthanfriendshipC.friendshipisthemostimportantforstudentsD.socialdevelopmentisbasedonfriendship26.Whatisthetopicofthesecondparagraph?A.FriendshipB．LoveC.FamilyrelationshipD.Socialrelationship27.Whyisitdifficultforthestudentstodealwithpersonalcontactsbetweendifferentsexes?A.Studentscan'ttelllovefromfriendship.B.Schoolslackcorrectandstrictcontrol.7C.Studentslackgreatexpectations.D.Students'learningloadistooheavy.28.Thewriterofthepassageisprobablya____.A.parentB.studentC.teacherD.headmasterC.Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917and1942,andthefullsummersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedalawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.TasmaniaQueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals.Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延长)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifferences,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.29.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania_____.A.tosavewaterandelectricityB.tosupportgovernmentofficialsC.topassaspeciallawinthestateD.tostopthedroughtin196730.Accordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?A.VictoriaB.QueenslandC.SouthAustraliaD.NewSouthWales31.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstatesman?A.ItlastsfortwoweeksB.ItisnotusedinfestivalsC.Itsplanwaschangedin2000D.Itdoesn’thavefixeddatesD.Whensomeonesays,"Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic,"itdoesn'tmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Terriblemusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadto"facethemusic",especially7aschildren.Wecanrememberfather'sangryvoice,"Iwanttotalktoyou!”Andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase"facethemusic"isknowntoeveryAmerican,oldandyoung.Itisatleastonehundredyearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcamefromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreCooper.Hesaid,in1851,thatexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage.Aftertheygottheircluetogoon,theyoftensaid."It'sLimetofacethemusic."Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid-facingtheorchestra(乐队)whichwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendly,orperhapsunfriendly,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression"facethemusic"cametomean"havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice."32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage'?A.Whenyouhavetofacethemusic,itisprobablethatyouhavemetsomethingunpleasant.B.Whenactorshavetofacethemusic,itmeanstheyhavetogoonstagetoperform,howeverchangeablethesituationis.C.Ifyou'dliketoenjoysongs,you'llfacethemusic.D.Ifachilddoessomethingagainsthisparent'swill,maybehe'llfacethemusic.33.Whymightanactorbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience?A.Becausetheaudiencemightbeunfriendly.B.Becausehethoughthemightforgethislines.C.Becausehewasafraidthathisperformancemightnotbeperfect.D.Alltheabove.34.Fromthepassageweknowthattheexpression"facethemusic"wasfirstusedby________.A.childrenB.anovelistC.actorsD.audience35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Actors'behaviorastheymovedontothestage.B.Themeaningandtheoriginofthephrase"facethemusic.C.ApersonalideaexpressedbyanAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreCooper.D.Thefeelingswhenwehavetofacethemusic.7第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?36 .Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.  37 .Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.     38  .Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.  39  .AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.     40.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.  Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.  Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.  Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.  Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.  Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.   Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G. Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atdusk,whenwalkingacrosstheCentralStreetinHarbinandsteppingintoPisaRestaurant,wewatcheda41ladycomingtowardsus.Shegreetedusin42withabitforeignaccent.7“Hello!43toPisaRestaurant.”ThatisRena,aRussian,and44worksasawaitressinHarbin.45Chinaadoptedtheopendoorpolicyyearsago，therehasbeenmoreandmorefrontier(边界)46betweenChinaandRussiaalongthearea.OncewhenRenaandherfellowtownsmanweretravelinginHarbin,she47thatPisaRestaurantintendedtohireaRussiangirlasa48.Renaimmediatelyappliedforthejob.On49ofthefactthatshenotonlycouldspeakEnglishbutwas50withrestaurantserviceaswell,Renawashired,witha51of350yuanpermonth.Renaisveryhard-workingandallthecustomersprefertobe52byherduetohercordialsmileas53ashernicevoicewithRussianaccent.Manypeoplehavebeen54toPisaRestaurantbyRenaandwantedto55photoswithher.Renaalwaystriesherbestto56them.Thereforebusinessisreallybrisk(兴隆的)inPisaRestaurant.Whenwe57Renahowshearrangedherfreetime.Shetoldusthatonherday58sheusuallywentshoppingorwenttoparkswithherRussianfriendswhowerealso59inChina.Takingphotosandshoppingaretheir60hobbies.41.A.ChineseB.RussianC.JapaneseD.German42.A.RussianB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Japanese43.A.GoB.GetC.PlayD.Welcome44.A.nowB.beforeC.eversinceD.turn45.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.As46.A.informationB.communicationC.connectionD.friendship47.A.guessedB.supposedC.learntD.thought48.A.waitressB.waiterC.cookD.servant49.A.resultsB.amountC.reasonsD.account50.A.familiarB.strangeC.similarD.satisfied51.A.moneyB.wageC.outcomeD.salary52.A.treatedB.waitedC.servedD.accepted53.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.sweet54.A.attractedB.invitedC.takenD.brought55.A.makeB.getC.takeD.have56.A.amuseB.satisfyC.jokeD.cheat57.A.toldB.knewC.wonderedD.asked58.A.outB.offC.awayD.free59.A.employedB.inventedC.askedD.attracted60.A.worseB.goodC.badD.favorite7第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.  61  theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop  62 (help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.0$7l=ME( Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongStatewasveryanxioustohelp  63 ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout  64  dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea  65  hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired  66  doingthisforawholeday,  67  hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow” 68 (high). Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir  69 (nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften  70 (result)inthecontrarytoourintention. 第二部分：短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingbesideariver.Wefoundthewaterverydirtythatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspouredtheirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting.Inthiswaymostofthefishintheriverwaskilled.Unlesstheriversalloverthecountryarepollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbeexistinthewater.Asweallknow,environmentalpollutiondogreatharmtolivingthingsandhumanbeings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhatseriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttotakemeasuretofightagainstpollution.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbeforelong.第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）校园里最近刮起了“减肥风”，有的同学拼命节食，有的同学疯狂锻炼，鉴于此，校报邀请同学们针对这一现象各抒己见，踊跃投稿，谈谈你认为减肥的最佳办法是什么。内容应包括：1、健康饮食与合理锻炼应该结合起来。2、过度节食会严重损害人体健康。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2022学年（上）抽考试题参考答案高一英语（适用于宏志班）阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）21-24DACB25-28CAAB29-31ABD32-35CDCB36-40DBGAE完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45BCDAC46-50BCADA51-55DCBAC56-60BDBAD语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）61.behind62.tohelp63.his64.this65.that66.after67.but68.higher69.natural70.results短文改错（每题1分，共10分）LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingbesideariver.Wefoundthewatervery(1.so)dirtythatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspouredtheirwastewaterandrubbishstraightly(2.straight)intotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting(3.polluted).Inthiswaymostofthefishintheriverwas(4.were)killed.Unless(5.if)theriversalloverthecountryarepollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbe(6.删除)existinthewater.Asweallknow,environmentalpollutiondo(7.does)greatharmtolivingthingsandhumanbeings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhat(8.how)seriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttotakemeasure(9.measures)tofightagainstpollution.Weexpectthat(10.添加the)waterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbeforelong.书面表达：（满分25分）Nowadays,manystudentsinourschoolarecrazyaboutlosingweight.Someofthemeatverylittlewhileothersexerciseallday.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoloseweightistokeepahealdietanddoregularexercise.Firstly,weshouldsaygoodbyetojunkfoodandsnacksandtrytoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Butremembernottoeattolittle,oryou’llgetsickverysoon.Secondly,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimelyingonoursofasorinbeds.Weshouldtrytodomoresports,suchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.Lastbutnotleast,it’swisetomakeareasonabletimetableforyouexerciseandstudy.Inaword,havingagooddietandexercisingwillsurelymakeyoufitandcharming.