北京大学附属中学河南分校高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期期中考试试卷高二英语考试时间100分钟满分120分第一节：完形填空SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime．Themomentwasexciting．Salome’s1 filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife．Iwasso  2  thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther．I  3  SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer．She 4  andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday．WhenI5,Iwasscaredoutofmymind．I  6  Iwaslying．Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist．IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday．Isatthere7 ,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat  8   SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible．The  9  wasalmostunbearable．Istruggledfordays  10  draftafterdraft．FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox．Itdidn’ttakelong．Mymanuscript  11 ．Howstupidofme!Ithought．HowcouldI  12  inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t  13  therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer．Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia．Whilecleaning  myapartment,I14theunopenedenvelope．ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin  15 .DearMsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic．Yetweneedsome  16  materials．Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately．Wewouldliketo  17  yourstorysoon．Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto  18 ．Fearofrejectioncostmedearly．Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandachanceofhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine．Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsofenjoyablewriting．Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter．19myexperience,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t  20  todoubtyourself．01．A．joy  B．speechC．voice            D．smile02．A．movedB．activeC．satisfied             D．proud 03．A．visited       B．emailedC．interviewed  D．phoned04．A．refused    B．agreedC．hesitated         D．paused05．A．hungupB．showedupC．turnedupD．putup12\n06．A．replied          B．discovered         C．knew           D．explained07．A．nervously    B．patiently            C．seriously        D．quietly08．A．blaming       B．inviting           C．fooling         D．urging09．A．hardship        B．pressure           C．comment            D．failure  10．A．by          B．with                 C．on                     D．in11．A．returned  B．disappeared C．spread                D．improved12．A．compare       B．struggle             C．compete            D．survive13．A．face    B．deliver         C．ignore              D．receive14．A．tookout B．pickedup   C．foundoutD．cameacross15．A．horror B．anxiety         C．disbelief        D．trouble16．A．subjective       B．private   C．relevant          D．reliable17．A．broadcast      B．create                 C．assess            D．publish 18．A．recover     B．prepareC．escape              D．concentrate19．A．Lookingupto  B．Lookingdownupon     C．Lookingbackon       D．Lookinginto20．A．affordB． attempt                C．expect             D．pretend第二节:阅读理解AAsicklittlegiftisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend--adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.Alida’sfaithfuldogcompanionMr.Gibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-old,whobreathesthroughatubemostofthetime.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamily’sten-acrelandinLouisville,usestheslideorevenridesherbike.Alidawasdiagnosed（诊断）withneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancy（NEHI）whenshewasjusteightmonthsold.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundred12\ndocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworld,andcausesdiseasedpiecesofthelungstofilter（过滤）oxygenthroughextralayers（膜）ofcellsmakingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathe.ForAlidaandherparents,itmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.Asparentstheywantedtodosomethingtohelptheirdaughtersurvivedespitehavingatubefollowingherallthetime.Thecouplefoundoutabout“servicedogs”fromaTVprogramandrealizedananimaltrainedtohelptheblindcouldbetrainedtohelpAlida.Theyfinallyfoundhelpintheshapeofgoldendoodle—aretriever（寻回犬）crossedwithapoodle-dogMr.Gibbs.Now--thankstotrainerAshleighKinsley—AlidaandMr.GibbslovenothingmorethanplayingandrunningaroundtogetherwiththedogactingasAlida’slifesaver.21.WhatisMr.Gibbs?A.Atraineddog.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Afirefighter.22.WhendidthedoctorknowAliciacaughtthedisease?A.Atherbirth.B.Attheageofeight.C.Beforeshewasoneyearold.D.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.23.Theunderlinedpart“thecouple”inparagraph3refersto________.A.Alida’sclassmatesB.Alida’sparentsC.Alida’sdoctorsD.Alida’spets24.HowdidAliciakeepalive?A.Bytrainingherdog.B.Bystayingwithherparents.C.Byplayingwithherfellows.D.Bybreathingthroughatube.BThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislife12\ntothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.25.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’sworkC.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge26.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.showedB.dugupC.inventedD.lookedover27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______.A.puzzledB.excitedC.admiringD.disappointedCHotelIcariaBarcelona12\nHotelLocationHotelIcariaBarcelonais330yardsfromBarcelona’sNovaIcariaBeach.ItislocatedintheOlympicPortarea,a10-minutewalkfromCiutadellaParkandBarcelonaZoo.CiutadellaMetroStationishalfamileaway,andisjust2stopsfromBarcelonaCathedralandthehistoricGothicQuarter.HotelFacilitiesGeneralRestaurant,24-HourFrontDesk,Non-SmokingRooms,Rooms/FacilitiesforDisabledGuests,FamilyRooms,LuggageStorage,SmokingArea.ActivitiesSauna,FitnessCentre,WellnessCentre,TableTennis,Hiking,Cycling,SteamBath,OutdoorSwimmingPool.ServicesMeetingFacilities,BusinessCentre,Laundry,DryCleaning,VIPRoomFacilities,IroningService,Fax/Photocopying,TicketService.InternetWi-fiisavailableintheentirehotelandisfreeofcharge.HotelPoliciesThesearegeneralhotelpoliciesforHotelIcariaBarcelona.Astheymayvaryperroomtype,pleasealsochecktheroomdescription.Checkin14:00-00:00hoursCheckoutUntil12:00hoursCancellation/PrepaymentCancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvarybyroomtype.PleaseENTERTHEDATESOFYOURSTAYandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroom.ChildrenandextrabedsOnechildunder2yearsstaysfreeofchargeinababycot(婴儿床).Allchildrenunder12yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbedding.Oneolderchildoradultischarged€34pernightandpersoninanextrabed.GroupsWhenbookingmorethan5rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.Terms&ConditionsYourreservationisabsolutelysecure.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedtoprocessyourbooking.Formoreinformation,readourPRIVACYSTATEMENT.Booking.comwillnotchargeyouanyreservationfeesformakingthisbooking.12\n29.HotelIcariaBarcelonaallowsyoueasyaccesstothefollowingEXCEPT____.A.thestadiumswhereyoucanhavesportsB.theseasidewhereyoucanrelaxyourselfC.theplaceswhereyoucantaketrainsorbusesD.thebuildingwhereyoucanattendareligiousservice30.Theunderlinedword“encrypted”inthelastsectionprobablymeans“______”.A.analyzedB.storedC.collectedD.protected31.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthat_______.A.smokingiscompletelyforbiddeninthehotelB.everyroomfollowsthesamehotelpoliciesC.policiesmaybeinyourfavorifyoubook6roomsD.anextrabedcanbeprovidedforyoufreeofchargeDWhat’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔)inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial(卑微的)jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.12\nTheresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TourismCausesBadEffects.B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.C.VacationsBringaLotofFun.D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.B.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.D.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.34.Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"".A.payattentionB.takecareC.cheerupD.calmdown12\n35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks.A.tourismisnotapromisingindustryB.dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroadC.theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettleD.touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.Therearetwopenswhichcanwritethisbook.Oneiswritinggrowth,theotheriswritingcaducity(衰老）.Oneisdescribingsuccess,theotherispresentingfailure.Inotherswords,oneisdrawinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsorrowaswell.Lifeislikeaheavytruck,sohappinessandsorrowarelikethewheels.Nocross,nocrown.Nopain,nojoy.37.Oneisthattoliveadayistoleaveaday.Theotheristhattoliveadayistoenjoyaday.Justoneworddifference,ithasreflectedthecompletereverse(相反的）stateofpsychology.Lifeislikethecoursewhichisinvesting（投资）allthetime.38.Whenyouhaveit,youshoulduseitwellandmakeitdevelopgreatactions.Pleaseremember,theactiveattitudecreateswonderfullife,orthenegativeattitudewastelifetime.39.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomebraised(炖熟的）porktoday?"Anothergirlsaid,"No.Iwouldlikesometoastedchicken."Followingthewords,theladyknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.40.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread,twocoldpotatoesandajarofwateronthetable.Theladyaskedthemwhatwasthematter.Theysaidthattheyimaginedthat,sopoorfoodwasturnedintomanykindsofdeliciousfood.Whentheladyleftthefamily,shehadnewlyunderstandingofhappiness.A.Shesawthemsittingatatable.B.Everybodywishestoliveahappylife.C.Therearetwodifferentminds.D.Lifeislikeabook.E.Oneday,arichladywenttovisitapoor,buthappyfamily.F.Happylifeexistseverywhere.12\nG.Therefore,foronesense,lifeisthecapital（资本）.第三节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)LifewasperfectformewhenIwasgrowingupinNorthCarolina,alittletownnamedRobbinsville.Iwasahappylittleboy41didn’tneedtodoanythingatallbutplay.Ilivedinasmallhouse,thebackyardof42wasnexttoalargecowfarm.Momalwayswarnedusnot43(get)overthefenceintothefieldbecauseofanoldbullovertherethat44(run)medown.Althoughtherewasmymom’swarning,Ijustwantedtohaveatry.OnedaymybrotherandIdecidedtoclimbthefencewithoutmom45(know)aboutit.Attheendoffieldwasasmallriverandacoupleofreallybig46(tree).Justasweclimbeddownthefence,wesawtheredeyesrushingtowardus.Frightenedsomuch,we47(immediate)ranthroughthatfieldandmade48tooneofthosebigtrees.Weweresafe…butnowwhat?Wewerestuckinthetree49thebulllookingupatusanduslookingdownathim.Itwasnotuntildarkwhenhegaveusup50wegotdownandranallthewayhomeasquicklyaswecould.第四节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）SailorGutzlerwasonlysurvivorinaplanecrashthatkilledherfamilyinEddyville,KentuckyinJanuary3,2022.Itwasreportedthatthe7yearoldgirlhaswalkedaboutamilethroughthecold,darkwood,wearingashort-sleeveshirt,shortsandnoshoesinthefreezingwind.Bleedingandfrightened,shewaswalkingalonewhileshesawalightinthedistance,itledhertoLarryWilkins'home.Shewasknockedonthedoor.Wilkins,71,answeredtofindathin,black-hairedgirlweepingandtrembling.Eventual,withtheassistanceoftheoldman,shecalledthepoliceforhelp.However,thebravegirlhelpedtheinvestigatorslocatethecrashingplaneintherightdirection.第五节:书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，打算参加由英国Newcastle中学推出的为期半年的交换生项目(StudentExchangeProgram)。请给对方写信简要陈述参加该项目的理由，内容包括：1．结识朋友，相互介绍本国文化；2．家庭寄宿(homestay)，体验生活，提高口语能力；12\n3．观光旅游，增长见识，了解风土人情。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dearsir,YoursLihua12\n英语答案：阅读理解（每小题2分）21—24ACBD25—28ABDC29—31ADC32—35DACD36--40DCGEA完形填空：41-45CADBA46-50CACBB51-55ACADC56-60CDACA语法填空:Who/thatwhichtogetwouldrunknowingtreesimmediatelyitwiththat短文改错SailorGutzlerwasonlysurvivorinaplanecrashthatkilledherfamilyinEddyville,KentuckyJanuary3,2022.Itwasreportedthatthe7yearoldgirlwalkedaboutamilethroughthecold,darkwearingashort-sleeveshirt,shortsandnoshoesinthefreezingwind.Bleedingandfrightened,shewaswalkingaloneshesawalightinthedistance,ledhertoLarryWilkins'home.Shew\asknockedonthedoor.Wilkins,71,answeredtofindathin,black-hairedgirlweepingandtrembling.,withtheassistanceoftheoldman,shecalledthepoliceforhelp.,thebravegirlhelpedtheinvestigatorslocatetheplaneintherightdirection.12\n12