北京市丰台区2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题A卷

北京市丰台区2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（A卷）考试时间：100分钟第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Onthetrain.2.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Acleaner.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Visithersister.B.Shopinhercity.C.TravelinHangzhou.5.Whycan’tthewomantakethedirectroute?A.Theroadisunderconstruction.B.Theright-handlaneisclosed.C.Thereisnoexit.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’twatchthefootballgame.B.Sheisnotinterestedinfootball.C.Shedoesn’tworkhard.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?13\nA.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballmatch.C.Afootballfan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomandoresearch?A.Tostudywhatmusicpeopleprefer.B.Toshowusthatmusicisimportant.C.Tounderstandhowmusicinfluencespeople.9.Whatwillthemandotohelpwiththereport?A.Designthereport.B.Answerquestions.C.Handoutquestionnaires.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shewasdisturbedattheconcert.B.Shewasremovedbysecurity.C.Shefoughtwithaboy.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutBetty?A.Shedoesn’tlikechildren.B.Sheoftengoestoconcerts.C.Sheseldomargueswithothers.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestBettydo?A.Leavethetheatre.B.Askforhelp.C.Fightback.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhydidJanemissthefilm?A.Shewassickinhospital.B.Shegotcaughtintherain.C.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.14.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?A.Theplot.B.Theacting.C.Thesetting.15.What’sthespeakerdoing?A.Leavingamessage.13\nB.Makinganappointment.C.Givingalecture.第三节:听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。LuggageClaimFormOwnerAnnaWolf,from16FlightNo.17,NewYorktoBeijingLostItemAroller18DescriptionlHardplasticl19incolorl22inchesContactlTheGreatWall20lTel….(*请将答案填写在答题纸上，注意在答题卡上空出相应的题号)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，25分)第一节：语法(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,21justcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJaneliveahappylife，Motherwasverycarefulabout22money.23,Janedidn’tunderstandher.Everyday,MotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJane24atschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.25Janewasunhappyandevencrueltoher,Jane’smotherdecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid26therewasanaccident,theymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn’t13\naffordthem,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthemountain27suddenlythesnowfieldbegantojump.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayandescapedthesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove,butpeopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewasindespairbecauseshe28herheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane29,butMotherdied.EverytimeIthinkoftheblood30ontothesnowfield,Ifeelpainful.IbelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywilladmireMotherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.21.A.thatB.whichC.what22.A.spentB.spendC.spending23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.What’smore24.A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.willstudy25.A.RealizeB.TorealizeC.Realizing26.A.incaseB.beforeC.sothat27.A.whileB.whenC.as28.A.hadhurtB.hashurtC.washurting29.A.savedB.wassavedC.hadbeensaved30.A.droppedB.todropC.dropping第二节：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Itwasacoldafternoon.Iwastrainingafootballteamforfirst-graders.Itwasthedayofour31practice.Iseatedthekidsonalongbenchonthegrass.AnytimeIwastraininganewteam,Ispentafewminutesgettingthemto32oneanother,eachkidsayinghisnameandthenamesofallthekidssittingtotheleft.Afewminuteslater,I33toputthekidstoatest.Alexwaschosentostartatthefarleftendofthebench,gouptoeachkid,saythatkid’s3413\nandthenshakehisrighthand.Alexwasdoingwellandhewentdowntherow—Dylan,Micah,David,andBeau—35hereachedBen.HesaidBen’snameandreachedouthisrighthand,butBenjust36there,hisrighthand37inhisjacket.“Ben,whydon’tyouletAlexshakeyourhand?”Iasked.Benstoodup,andsaid,“ButIdon’thavethe38.”Hepulledhisjacketawayfromhisrightshoulder.Ben’sarmranfromhisrightshoulderbuthisarm39attheelbow(胳膊肘).Noforearm(前臂),nohand,nofingers!Igot40andcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay,butthelittlekidswereunwillingtohidetheircuriosity(好奇心).“Lookatthat,”saidAlex.“Hey,what41toyourarm?”anotherasked.“Doesithurt?”Bentookoffhisjacketto42thekidswhattheyallwantedtosee.Heexplainedtothemthathehadalwaysbeenthat43andthattherewasnothing44.Whathemeantwasthathewantedtobetreatedlikeeverybodyelse.Andhewasfromthatdayon.Fromthatdayon,hewas45Ben,oneoftheplayersontheteam.31.A.firstB.nextC.laterD.last32.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.teach33.A.forgotB.decidedC.learnedD.refused34.A.numberB.classC.storyD.name35.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if36.A.satB.playedC.layD.studied37.A.openedB.raisedC.wavedD.hidden38.A.fingerB.handC.footD.leg39.A.metB.pointedC.stoppedD.joined40.A.interestedB.boredC.annoyedD.shocked41.A.cameB.grewC.happenedD.changed13\n42.A.showB.giveC.offerD.ask43.A.styleB.mannerC.wayD.nature44.A.commonB.specialC.magicD.harmful45.A.alsoB.evenC.yetD.just第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，28分）第一节：阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AMoney!Whatdoyouseewhenyouhearthisword?Aroundmetalcoin?Papermoney?Mostlikelyyouthinkofoneortheother.Themoneyweseeoruseismadeofpaperormetal.Butthemoneyoflongagowasnotatalllikethemoneyweusetoday.Coinswerenotalwaysmadeofmetal.SoapwasonceusedasmoneybythepeopleofMexico.BlocksofcoalwereusedascoinsbythepeopleofEngland.StonemoneywasusedonthePacificOceanislandofYap.Evenfoodwasusedasmoney.InRussiacoinsofcheesecouldbeusedtobuythings.Koku—aunitofricewasusedtobuythingsinJapan.BricksoftealeaveswereusedasmoneyinoldChina.Thetealeaveswerefirstboiledinwater.Theywerethenpressedintohardbrickshapes.Coinswerenotalwaysround.ThecoinsofoldChinawereonceintheshapeofaknife.Inanotherlandcoinsweremadeintheshapeofafish.SquaremoneyisstillusedbythepeopleofIndia.Moneyinshapesofringsisalsostillseeninsomepartsoftheworld,makingiteasytocarry.Didyoueverhearanyonesay,“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees”?Isittrue?Didmoneyevergrowontrees?InMalaysia,peopleoncemadetheirownsmalltreesoutoftin.Small,roundtincoinswerejoinedtothetrunkofthetin-moneytrees.Peoplejustbrokeoffthemoneytheyneeded.Wouldn’titbeniceifpeoplehadmoneytreesoftheirown?46.Inwhichcountrywassoapusedasmoney?A.Russia.B.England.13\nC.Malaysia.D.Mexico.47.WhatshapeofmoneyisusedinIndia?A.Aring.B.Asquare.C.Aknife.D.Afish.48.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MetalCoinsB.FunnyMoneyC.MoneyTreesD.MoneyTroubleBMaryCassatt:AmericanArtistBytheyoungageofsixteen,MaryCassatthaddecidedshewantedtobecomeanartist.Unliketheotherwomenpaintersofthetime,shedidnotwanttobemerelyanamateur(爱好者)—shewantedtomakealivingwithherart.From1860to1862,MarystudieddrawingatthePennsylvaniaAcademyofFineArts,whichwasnearherhome.Whatshereallywantedtodo,however,wasgotoEuropetostudytheworksoffamouspainters,knownasthe“oldmasters”.Atfirst,Mary’sparentswereopposedtotheideaofhergoingtoEurope,butsheeventuallychangedtheirminds.MarymovedtoPariswhenshewas22yearsold.Afterstudyingtheoldmastersforawhile,shebegantobelievethatifshewastobecomeagoodartist,shewouldhavetodevelopherownstyle.Intheearly1870s,thepainterEdgarDegasaskedMarytojointhegroupcalledtheImpressionists.TheImpressionistswereagroupofpainterswhohadbrokenfromthestyleoftheoldmasters.Ratherthanpaintingonlysittingorstandingmodels,theImpressionistsoftenpaintedfromreallife.Ratherthanpaintinginonlydarkcolors,theImpressionistsexperimentedwithbrightcolorsandtheeffectoflightoncolor.MaryCassattbecamequitesuccessfulasanImpressionistpainter.Inlateryears,however,shealsoworkedindrypoint.Theprocessofdrypointconsistedofthreesteps.Thefirststepwastodrawapicture.Shedidthisbyscratching(刮)asharpneedleontoasheetofcopper(铜),calledaplate.Nextsheappliedinktotheplatewitharoller.Thenshepressedtheplateontoasheetofpaper.Thefinishedpicture13\nlookslikeadrawing,butitisactuallymadeupofhundredsoftinylines.Evenlater,MaryCassattbeganpaintingpicturesofmotherswiththeirchildren.ThesearesomeofCassatt’sbest-knownpaintings.Inthe1890s,MaryCassatthadmanyone-womanartshowsinboththeUnitedStatesandEurope.Herworkswerewellrespectedandsoldverywell.SheboughtasummerhomeinthecountryoutsideofParis,wheresheliveduntilherdeathin1926.49.MaryCassattwantedtosetherselfapartfrommanywomenpaintersby.A.livingonherartworksB.scratchingpicturesintocopperpiecesC.workingwiththeImpressionistpaintersD.travelingtoLondontostudyoldmasters50.HowwasthestyleoftheImpressionists’paintingsdifferentfromthatoftheoldmasters?A.Theartistspressedpaperonplates.B.Thepaintersusedonlydarkcolors.C.Thepicturesshowedscenesfromreallife.D.Thepaintingswereaboutmotherswithchildren.51.Whatis“drypoint”?A.Akindofprintmaking.B.Aspecialtypeofpaper.C.Anewwayofmixingcolors.D.Amethodofscratchingneedles.CFarmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainfallisirrelevant(无关的)andwheretheclimateisalwaysright.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature,wetness,airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhigh-riseoracomplexintheSaudidesert.Theworldalreadyishavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthlive13\nincities,andnearlyhalfofthose—about3billion—arehungryorill-fed.Foodprices,currentlyincreasing,areaffectedbydryness.Hoodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable(不稳定).Climatechangemakeslong-termcropplanninguncertain.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded:bymid-century,theglobalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.8billionto9billion.Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequireexpandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness,orfindingwaystocompletelyincreasecropoutput.GertjanMeeuwshastakentheideaofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed(封闭的）andregulatedenvironments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothepanswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptconstant(恒定的).Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight,butaccordingtotherhythmoftheplant.Abuildingof100squaremetersandlayers(层)ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch,about140,000people.Theirideaisn'ttogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace,likecornorpotatoes.Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengths(波长)oflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdoorsagriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodneartheconsumer,andthere’snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.52.WhatcanwemainlylearnfromParagraph2?A．Theclimateisworseandworse.B．Thecitypeopleliveahardlife.C．Theworldhasdifficultyfeedingitspeople.D．Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfast.53.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheenvironmentsintheresearchstation?A．Thetemperatureisoftenchanged.13\nB．Sunshineisingreatneedforplants.C．Dayandnightdependsonplants.D．Airqualityiscontrolledbyplants．54．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws’sfarming．A.helpssaveseawateralotB.ishighlyadaptable(适应性强的)C.islikethegreenhouseagricultureD.suitstheproductionofcorn55．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Developmentofindoorfarming.B.GreatRevolution(革命)infarming.C.Advantagesofindoorfarming.D.Sunless,rainlessindoorfarming．第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.’Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaythey13\nbehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“understatement”inParagraph1mean?(答案不多于7个词)57.WhatdoesMr.Beanusetomakepeoplelaugh?（答案不多于6个词）58.把划线句子翻译成汉语。59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?（答案不多于6个词）第四部分：书面表达(共两节，27分)（请在答题纸上作答）第一节:翻译句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）。60.听到这个好消息，我们都跳了起来。61.在公园里，小丽看见一个小女孩在放风筝。62.他是一个用自信鼓舞了很多人的伟大的演员。63.我永远忘不了那个我度过童年的地方。64.直到现在，没有人在我们班弹琴比他好。65.身体语言是世界上最有力的交流方式之一。第二节:短文写作：从A、B中任选一篇，按照要求和提示写作（共15分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。A请参考阅读理解B篇,以及我们课文中学到关于人物的描写，以“Agood…inmylife”写一篇文章描写一个人物。需要自己把题目补充完整同时文章需要包括以下内容：1.Whoishe/sheandwhatkindofpersonishe/she?2.Whatdoeshe/shedo?(Whatachievementsdoeshe/sheget?)13\n1.Whydoyouthinkhe/sheisagood…?(Whatdoyoulearnfromhim/her?)B你曾经去过哪些主题公园？请描述你曾经去过的一个主题公园。文章需要包括以下内容:1.Whatisthethemeparkandwhereisit?2.Whatisitfamousfor?3.Whatcanyoudointhepark?高二英语第一学期中联考A卷答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A第二节6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A第三节每小题1分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。16.Germany17.CA98218.suitcase19.Black20.Hotel第二部分：语言运用(共两节，25分)第一节21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C第二节31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A13\n36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，28分）第一节46.D47.B48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C53.C54.B55.D第二节56.Sayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.57.Hisbodymovementandfacialexpressions.58.另外一个了解英式幽默的关键是英国人不仅喜欢拿自己开玩笑，他们也喜欢取笑自己。59.ThekeystounderstandEnglishhumor.HowtounderstandEnglishhumour.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，27分）第一节60.Hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedup.61.XiaoLisawalittlegirlflyingakiteinthepark.62.Heisagreatactorwhoinspirestheotherswithhisgreatconfidence.63.IwillneverforgettheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.64.Uptonow,noonehasplayedthepianobetterthanhiminourclass.65.Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.第二节略13