北京市西城区（北区）2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题北师大版

北京市西城区（北区）2022-2022学年下学期高一期末考试英语试卷试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟A卷[必修模块3]满分100分第一部分Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheflowers?A.5yuan.B.8yuan.C.13yuan2.Whattimeisitwhentheyaretalking?A.Before6:00.B.About7:30.C.After8:003.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthesubway.B.Onthebus.C.Inthestreet4.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthespeech?A.Long.B.Interesting.C.Boring.第二节（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中造出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman6.Whatdoesthemissinggirllooklike?A.B.C.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。7.Wherearethetwospeakers?16\nA.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthestreet8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforsomeinformation.B.Complainingabouttheroom.C.Checkingintothehotel.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheishomesick.B.She'sworriedaboutherpaper.C.She'sworriedaboutherprofessor.10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Theyarehavingaholiday.B.Theyarewaitingforane-mail.C.Theyareworkingonsomepaperwork.（听力理解第三节见第二部分）Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11.Somechildrenprefertospendmuchtimereading，_________isreallygoodforthem.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that12.Nowthepopulationofthecityis_________thatoftenyearsago.A.threetimesaslargeasB.asthreetimeslargeasC.threetimesasmanyasD.threetimesmorethan13.—Whenwillitbeconvenientforustomeet?MondayorTuesday?—___________.Iwillbebusythewholeweek.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither14.—Youknowtheschoolverywell.—Yeah.I____herefor15yearsandIwillworkanother15years.A.hadworkedB.wasworkingC.havebeenworkingD.amworking15.Richardpromisedtocometoattendthelecture,buttillnowhehasn't_________yet.A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoffD.turnedon16\n16.Whencrossingthestreet,remembertowatchout_____________cars.A.atB.forC.toD.of17.Theywerewalkingonthestreet__________theynoticedaninjureddoglyingonthepavement.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.until18.LiMing,ifI_______you,I_________theiroffer.Afterall,youareunabletofinishtheprojectbyyourself.A.were;acceptedB.am;willacceptC.shouldbe;wouldacceptD.were,wouldaccept19.Inthepast5years,thenumberofdeathsinthetrafficaccidents______by10%acrossthecountryduetothenewtrafficlaw.A.hasdroppedB.droppedC.haddroppedD.wasdropping20.Wefinallyreachedtheplace_________wehadspentourchildhoodyearsbefore.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose21.Thenewsreportgaveusadetailed_________ofPresidentXi'svisittoRussia.A.collectionB.dictationC.organizationD.description22.Sometimesitishardforpeopleto________makingamistakeandapologizeforit.A.admitB.escapeC.riskD.appreciate23.Manypeoplearewillingtogiveawaytheirmoneytothechildreninpoorareas,mostof____arehardworkingandthirstyforknowledge.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom24.Itseemsthatsheisa（n）___________lady,forshealwaysworkslonghourseveryday.A.energeticB.cheerfulC.intelligentD.confident25.—Ithinkit'snecessaryforworldleaderstodiscusshowtohandletheenvironmentalproblems.—_____________.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.Don'tmentionitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Itdoesn'tmatterⅢ.完形填窒（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16\nMymotherwasmoreactiveandinvolvedthananyoneIhaveeverknown.Shehadanendlessenergyforlife,whichaffectedme26.WhenIwasajuniorhighfreshman,Ibeganto27everyclubIcouldandparticipatedindifferentsports.IwantedtodoasmanydifferentthingsasIcould.Oneofmymemoriesofjuniorhighwasbeingbusyeverylunchperiodwithmeetings,themathteamwork,studentunionaffairsandsoon.Iwasalittletinykid,thesmallestinmygrade,28.Iwasalwaysrunningaroundandtalking.Irememberbeingscoldedmanytimes,andevenMother29Ihadtoomuchenergy.Iwasalwaystaughtbymymotherthat30wasagoodthing,butwhenitgotmeintrouble,itwasvery31.Icontinuedwiththisenergythroughoutmyhighschoolyears.Icomefromaverysmall32,andthathashadapositiveeffectonallowingmeto33manydifferentactivityoptions.Iwouldn'thavebeenabletoexperimentthewaythatIdidifIhadcomefromalargerschool.I34myselfinvolvedinathletics,studentgovernmentandvariousacademiccompetitions.ThisallowedmetoseewhatactivitiesIlikedmost,anditgavemeagoodideaofwhatIwantedtocontinuedoing.I35goingtomyhighschoolandfelt36tothe82otherstudentsinmygrade.IthinkIwouldliketoreceive37atasmallschoolwhichwouldallowmetocontinuetoparticipatethewayIhave.Idon'tthinkitreally38tomeexactlywhatIamdoing.Ijustwanttobedoingsomething39justsittingathome.Iwouldn'thavehadasmuchfunifIhadn'tparticipated.Ihavemetsomanynewpeopleandhadsomanydifferent40thatway.IthinkIhavelearnedsomethingpositiveinlifefrommydearmum.26.A.openlyB.deeplyC.warmlyD.sincerely27.A.attendB.visitC.formD.leave28.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but29.A.imaginedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.suggested30.A.timeB.workC.powerD.energy31.A.confusingB.shockingC.interestingD.frightening32.A.schoolB.familyC.townD.country33.A.developB.holdC.exploreD.observe16\n34.A.encouragedB.admiredC.enjoyedD.found35.A.lovedB.appreciatedC.avoidedD.hated36.A.similarB.closeC.relatedD.strange37.A.degreeB.prizeC.educationD.welcome38.A.happensB.comesC.mattersD.proves39.A.aswellasB.inadditiontoC.alongwithD.insteadof40.A.challengesB.experiencesC.eventsD.talentsⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ARobCoulterworkedinthewildofSouthAfrica.Heknewtheanimals,insects,andreptiles（爬行动物）ofAfricaverywell.Robknewthemsowellthathebecamecareless.Onenight,whilecampingalone,Robreachedouttopickupalargepieceofwoodandfeltsomethingbitehisarm.Robdidn'tthinkmuchaboutit.Butalittlelater,hisarmbegantoache.Whenhelookedcloselyatit,heimmediatelysawtwoteethmarksintheskinofhisarm.Herealizedthatapoisonoussnakehadbittenhim.Hispulsebecamerapid.Rob'smindracedashethoughtaboutwhathehadtodotosurvive.Robknewthatheshouldremaincalm,staystill,keeptheinjuredarmbelowthelevelofhisheartandavoideatingordrinkinganything,especiallyanythingwithalcoholinit.Healsoknewthatcuttingthewoundtosuckthepoisonoutwasabadidea.Heusedhistwo-wayradiotocallforhelp.Ashewaited,hewashedthebitewithsoapandwater.Tohelpslowthespreadofthevenom（毒液）,hewrappedabandagetwoinchesabovethebiteandmadeitlooseenoughtoslipafingerunderitsothatitwouldnotcutofftheflowofblood.Then,afterabouthalfanhour,hisfriendMikearrived.MiketookRobtothelocalhospital,whereRobwasgivenantivenin—anantidoteforsnakevenom.Robstillenjoyscamping,butheisnowverycarefulnottodisturbsnakes.41.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Abookreview.16\nC.Alessonplan.D.Anewsreport.42.HowdidRobrealizethathehadbeenbittenbyasnake?A.Hispulsebecamerapid.B.Hisarmsbegantoache.C.Hisskinimmediatelyturneddark.D.Teethmarksappearedinhisarm.43.Howcanwedealwithsnakewoundsaccordingtothepassage?A.Staycalmanddon'tmove.B.Runforhelpasfastaspossible.C.Drinkalcoholtostopthepoison.D.Cutthewoundandsuckthepoisonout.44.Theunderlinedword"antidote"inPara.4probablymeanssomethingthatisusedto_____.A.reducethepainB.resistthepoisonC.makepeoplecalmD.killthevirusBGingerbreadHouses:APopular,ClassicHolidayTreatYoucancookwithit.Youcanmakecandyfromit.Youcanputitintodrinksortakeitasmedicine.Gingerhasmanyuses,butnoneasbeautifulaswhenitisusedinagingerbreadhouse.PastandpresentGinger—hekeypartofgingerbreadandthehousesthemselves—hasalonghistory.Itisbelievedthatgingerwasusedasearlyas2,000B.C.inChina.Gingerbreadhouseswerefirstwrittenaboutduringthe15thcentury.Butitwasthe19'thcenturyfairytale"HanselandGretel"thatstartedthetrend.AsEuropeanimmigrantsmadetheirwayaroundtheworld,sodidgingerbreadhouses!OneexampleoccurredinthetownofBellevilleinthe1850s.AslargenumbersofGermanimmigrantsmovedthere,manybroughtalongtheirgingerbreadhouserecipes.Today,duringtheholidays,Bellevillehostsa"GingerbreadWalk"throughitsdowntownarea.Alongthepath,shopownersdisplaybeautifully-madegingerbreadhousesandothergingerbreadcreations.TheeventallowsvisitorsandlocalsaliketoenjoyBelleville'stastiesttradition.Theworld'slargestIn2022,RogerPelcherconstructedtheworld'slargestgingerbreadhousein16\nBloomington,Minn.Measuringover60feettall,thehousetookPelcher'steaml,700hourstocomplete.Toachievetheworldrecord,GuinnessWorldRecordssaid95percentoftheoutsidehadtobeeatable.SoPelcherused14,250poundsofgingerbreadandoveratonofcandyonthehouse!WinninghousesAtChristmastime,peoplefromSwedentoSeattleentertheircreationsingingerbreadhousecontests.Winnersreceiveprizesforthemostdifficulttobuild,mostcreative,mostbeautifulaswellasothercategories.Butwinningcontestsisn'tthemainreasonwhymakingthesehousesissopopular.Thewonderfulsmellasthegingerbreadbakesandthejoyofeatingitaretherealreasons！DIYOnlinedirectionsandready-to-assemblekitsmakecreatinggingerbreadhouseseasierthaneverbefore.Youcanmakethemassimpleorascomplexasyouchoose,Experiencea"taste"oftheholidayswithyourowngingerbreadhousethisyear!45.Welearnfromthetextthat______________.A.thefairytale"HanselandGretel"madegingerbreadhousespopularintheworldB."GingerbreadWalk"hasattractedpeopletoenjoyBelleville'stastiesttraditionC.gingerbreadhouseswerebroughttoBellevillebyAsianimmigrantsD.gingerbreadhousemakingstartedinancientChina40.Whatmakesgingerbreadhousessopopular?A.Aninterestingorigin.B.Extraordinaryprizestowinners.C.Thesmellandenjoymentofeating.D.Creationsingingerbread-housecontests.47.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.GingerbreadhousesareeatenbypeopleonlyatChristmas.B.WecanbookmanykindsofgingerbreadhousesthroughtheInternet,C.Immigrationplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofgingerbreadhouses.D.ThegingerbreadhousemadebyPelcherfailedtoachievetheGuinnessWorldRecords.C16\nBASEJumpingBASEjumpingisaverydangeroussportofusingaparachutetojumpfromfixedobjects.Ithasbecomepopularwiththoseindividualswhoareconstantlylookingfornewandexcitingthingstodo.BecauseBASEjumpingisverydangerous,itissometimesconsidereda“stunt”（绝技）or"daredevilactivity"ratherthanasport.BASEstandsforthefourcategoriesoffixedlaunchpointsforaBASEjump:building,antennae,span（bridge）,andearth（cliff）."BASEnumbers"areawardedtothosejumperswhohavecompletedatleastonejumpfromeachofthecategories.ABASEnumberqualifiesaparticipantasarecognizedBASEjumper.CarlBoenishmadethefirstofficialBASEjumpfromtheTrollWallinNorwayin1984.Unfortunately,CarlBoenishwaskilledtwodaysafterthatfirstBASEjumpashetriedtomakeanotherBASEjumpofftheTrollWall.ImprovementsinequipmenthavehelpedreduceBASEjumpingdeaths.Still,manypeople,includingexperiencedandskilledjumpers,arestillinjuredorkilledeveryyear.TherearenoreliablestatisticsonthenumberofpeoplekilledorinjuredwhileBASEjumping,butitiscertainlymoredangerousthanskydiving.Becauseofthehighdeathrate,BASEjumpinghasnotgainedwidespreadacceptance.Thisisalsooneofthereasonsthatitisillegalinmanycountries,ABASEjumperneedstogetpermissiontouseboththeplacefromwhichthejumpstartsandthelandingarea.Someplaces,liketheTrollWall,arebannedbecauseofthehighlevelofdanger.However,manysitesarestillopentojumpers.BASEjumpingissomethingthatteenagersshouldn'tdo.Itcaneasilyinjureorkillthem.Italsorequiresalotoftime,energyandmoney.Asparentsexpecttheirchildrentohavegoodjudgment,theyshouldthinkhardbeforetheydoanythingthatisreallydangerous.48.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsBASEjumping?A.Itshouldbebanned.B.Itshouldbeencouraged.C.Thejumpersshouldbecareful.D.Moresitesshouldbeopentojumpers.49.Theauthorshowshisviewpointby________.A.listingthenumbersB.usingafamoussaying16\nC.explainingcausesandeffectsD.showingthefactsandexamples50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CarlBoenishdiedinthefirstBASEjumpfromtheTrollWallin1984.B.Evenexperiencedjumperscanbeinjuredorkilledinacertainjump.C.Teens'parentsdon'tsupportBASEjumpingbecauseitcostsmoney.D.ABASEjumpercanfreelychooseanyplacetostartthejump.第二部分Ⅰ.听力理解第三节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段对话你将听两遍。ADentistResevationPatien’snameSteve1Patient’sphonenumber2Purposetohaveteeth3Timeavailable2:00-4Warningnottoeatspicy5forlunchⅡ.阅读理解第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚，不多于八个单词。Itisnevertooearlyforyoutolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyasateenager.Manyteenshavenoconceptwhatittakestoearnmoneyorwhatitcoststolive.Lifestylemayhaveaninfluenceonhowyouunderstandmoneysincethisisespeciallytrueforteensfromrichfamilies.Ifyouliveinlowincomearea,youmayoftenstruggletogetmoneysometimeswhenyouneedit.Whenyou'regivenmoney,youshouldlearnhowtohandlethemoneywisely.Whilesometeensaretaughtatayoungagetosavewhattheyhave,otherteenshavenoideahowtokeepacentintheirpocketandwillspendtheirmoneyonthefirstthing16\ntheysee.Youneedtolearngoodmoneyhabitsassoonasyouhavemoneyofyourownthroughworkorothersources.Ifyouareateenwhowantstogetsomeextramoney,youhavesomeoptionsavailable.Ifyouhavenotsavedmoneyinthepast,youwillbestartingfromscratch（从头做起）.Itispossibleforyoutoearnmoneybydoingoddjobsaroundtheneighborhoodsuchasbabysittingandpetwalking,soconsidertheseideas!Whenteenshavefoundawaytoearnmoney,theyshouldstartsavingsomeofwhattheyearn.Remembergoodmoneyhabitsstartyoung!Ifyouhaveabankaccount,youcandepositsomeofyourearningsthere.Keepthetrackofhowthemoneyisspentandsavedandtrytomakeyouraccountgrow.Itisverycommonforteensnottounderstandthevalueofmoney.Thisisgenerallybecausetheydon'thavetoworkfortheirmoney.Youmayreceiveitingiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.Yourparentsandotheradultsinyourlifeshouldteachyouhowtomanageyourmoney.Onceyouhavefoundawaytomakemoney,thebestthingforyouistohaveasavingsaccount,whichhelpsyoulearnhowtomanageyourownmoneyandrealizethatyoucanonlyspendwhatyouhaveearned.Oncethemoneyisgone,it'sgone!1.Whatmayinfluenceteens'understandingofthevalueofmoney?2.Howcanteenshandlemoneywisely?3.Whatisthepossiblesourcetogetextramoney?4.Whydon'tteensusuallyunderstandthevalueofmoney?5.Whatcanteensdotomanagetheirmoney?Ⅲ.书面表达（满分20分）假如你是某中学高一学生赵明，不久前经历了一次地震，你和邻居一起救出了一位受困的人。请你根据下面四幅图片的顺序，以日记形式记下事情的全过程。注意：1.开头已给出。2.字数不少于60。3.提示词：锹，铲spade；担架stretcher16\nLastSaturdaymorning，asevereearthquakesuddenlyhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B卷[学期综合]满分50分Ⅰ.选词填空（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）请用方框中词语的适当形式完成下列句子，每词只用一次。pollutedifferdiscoverexciteimpressallatoncewealthypresent1.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoreduceair______________.2.Weweregreatly__________bythebeautifullanguageofthebook.3._________.theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandaterriblestormhit.4.Asisknowntoall,Columbusmadeagreat_____________in1492.5.Thefanswatchedthebasketballmatchwith___________.shoutingandscreamingallthetime.6.BillGatesisthesecond__________personistheworldaccordingtoForbesranking.7.Heislookingforwardto___________hisplanforthesummerholidaytohisclassmates.16\n8.Thetwinsarealikeinappearancebutquite__________fromeachotherinpersonality.Ⅱ.完成句子（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分）请根据括号中所给词或短语提示翻译下列句子。1.警察劝服他们说出了真相。（persuade）___________________________________________________________________2.沉溺于电脑游戏对健康有害。（beaddictedto）___________________________________________________________________3.当你陷入麻烦时，可以向你的朋友求助。（getintotrouble）___________________________________________________________________4.雨下得很大，很多人被困在回家途中。（getstuck）___________________________________________________________________5.她每天花1小时锻炼，这对她非常有益。（benefit）___________________________________________________________________6.大城市的房价仍然在以很快的速度上涨。（goup）___________________________________________________________________7.听到消息后，他们立刻动身去寻找走失的孩子。（insearchof）___________________________________________________________________8.那名足球运动员伤得很严重，连自己站起来都困难。（havedifficultyin）___________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Undertheextremeconditionsofadisaster,humanbeingsdisplaythebestandworsttheyarecapableof.Inthemidstofchaos,"womenandchildrenfirst"isthetraditionalwayofdoingthings.WhentheTitanicsank,thestoriesofthecouragemainlyshowninthefaceofdeathmovedtheworld.Sixtyyearsbeforethat,thepassengersofanothershiphadshownevengreaterdisciplineandnobility（高尚的品格）inaterriblesituation.TheshipwastheBirkenhead,asteam-poweredtroopshiptransportingBritishtroopstoSouthAfrica.On26February,1852,theshiphitanunchartedrockwhileroundingtheCapeofGoodHope.Therewereaboutsixhundredandeightyonboard,16\nofwhomfiftywerewomenandchildren.Theremaindersweresoldiersandofficersofthe74thHighlanders,ledbyMajorAlexanderSexton.Inaddition,theshipwasloadedwithhorses.Thecollision（磋撞）hadalreadycauseddozensofthetroopstodrownastheysleptbelowthedeck.MajorSextonorderedthesurvivorsondeck,andinoneofthemoreremarkabledisplaysofcourageseen,thesoldiersstoodsilentlytoattentionasthewomenandchildrenwereloadedintothelife-boats.Theshipwassinkingrapidlyandleaning,buttheycontinuedtostanduntilallthewomenandhorsesweredrivenover-boardtogivethemachance.Onlythen,attheorderfromMajorSexton,didtheybreakranksandtrytosavetheirownlives.Buttheshipbrokeup,andfourhundredandeighty-eightofthesoldiersdied.Incompleteoppositiontothisbravery,wastheoccasionwhennearlyallthecasualtieswerewomenandchildren.ThishappenedonlApril,1873.TheWhiteStarlinerAtlantic,underthecommandoftheincompetentCaptainWilliams,waswreckedonrocksoffthecoastofNovaScotia.Williams,whoknewthedangersofthearea,hadrefusedtoconsultchartsormapsandhadbecomeutterlylostinthebadweather.Inthepanic,themalepassengersdesertedtheirfamiliesandtriedtoescapeashore.Theirbehaviorwasshocking.Therewerefivehundredandsixtydeaths.Ofthefourhundredsurvivors,notonewasawoman.1.Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthethreedisasters?A.TheWhiteStarLinerAtlantic,theBirkenhead,theTitanic.B.TheBirkenhead,theTitanic,theWhiteStarLinerAtlantic.C.TheBirkenhead,theWhiteStarLinerAtlantic,theTitanic.D.TheTitanic,theBirkenhead,theWhiteStarLinerAtlantic.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheBirkenhead?A.Shehitarockandsankimmediately.B.Thecrewescapedafterthewomenandchildren.C.Allthesurvivorsweresoldiers,officersandhorses.D.Halfofthepeopleonboardwerewomenandchildren.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"casualties"probablymean?A.Survivors.B.Soldiers,C.Crew.D.Deaths.4.WhatcausedtheWhiteStarLinerAtlantic'scollision?A.Thebadweather.B.Theunchartedrock,16\nC.Thepeopleonboard.D.Theinexperiencedcaptain.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheBestandtheWorstB.TheMeaningofNobilityC."LadyFirst"RuleD.ShipCollision16\n16\n16