吉林省2022年上学期白城市通榆县第一中学高三英语第一次月考试题

吉林省2022年上学期白城市通榆县第一中学高三英语第一次月考试题（试卷总分∶150分考试时间∶120分钟）●注意事项∶1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillhelptheman.B.Themanshouldtryharder.C.Shewillgoeverywherewiththeman.2.HowmanycolorsdoesthiskindofT-shirtshave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatwillthewomando?16/16\nA.Shewillgotoworkatonce.B.Shewillgotoeatwiththeman.C.Shewilltelephoneherfamily.4.Howlongwillittaketowashthecar?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour.5.WhatkindofpersonisRichardGreen?A.Ahelpfulperson.B.Aselfishperson.C.Atrouble-maker.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemangobungeejumping?A.InAustria.B.InAustralia.CInNewZealand.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbungeejumping?A.Hethinksitisabitscary.B.Hethinksitisreallycrazy.C.Hedoesn'tthinkitisdangerous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whichpairofshoesdoesthemanbuy?A.NikeSize40.white.B.Adidas.Size41.black.16/16\nC.Adidas.Size41,white.9.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonthepairofshoes?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.500yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whenwillthewomanwriteacomposition?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextTuesday.CNextThursday.11.Whatisthecompositionabout?A.Aboutculture.B.Aboutscience.CAbouthistory.12.Wherewillthewomangoaftertheconversation?A.Thebookstore.B.Theclassroom.C.Thelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Howlongisitsincetheyleftcollege?A.Itislessthantenyears.B.Itismorethantenyears.C.Itislessthaneightyears.14.Whatlifedidthemanandhiswifeleadintheearlyyears?A.AdifficultlifeB.Ahappylife.C.Aromanticlife15.Wheredoestheman'swifeworknow?A.Inalawfirm.B.Inatravellingfirm.C.Inatradingfilm.16/16\n16.WhywillthemanholdapartythisSaturdayA.Itwillbetheman’sbirthday.B.Themanwantstowelcomethewoman.C.Themanhasmovedintoanewhouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasStephenCurryhonoredastheNBAmostvaluableplayer?A.In2022.B.In2022.C.In2022.18.WhatdidStephenCurry’sfatherdo?A.Hewasaplayer.B.Hewasacoach.C.Hewasajudge.19.HowmanypeopledieofthediseasecausedbymosquitoesinAfricayearly?A.About250,000people.B.Nearly400,000people.C.Morethan40,000people.20.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenCurry?A.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwithoutdifficulties.B.Heisoneofthetallestplayersinhisteam.C.Hesupportsacharityorganization.16/16\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytakethekids.Buttheremaybeunexpectedplacesyouhaven'texploredyet.AnimalExhibitNotonlywillyouseefish，reptilesandamphibians（两栖动物）here，butyou’llalsoseebabyalligatorsandotherrescuedanimals.Kidscanalsolearnaboutscienceandparticipateinprogramsandworkshopsthroughouttheyear.TheAnimalExhibitisalsoahotspotforscience-themedbirthdayparties.TheMattituckStrawberryFestivalTheMattituckStrawberryFestivalkicksoffthesummerseasonwithsweettreatsandmore.LongIslandisknownfornumerousandextremelypopularfairsandfestivalsthattakeplacethroughouttheyear.OthersummerfestivalsincludetheSayvilleSummerFest,St.Rocco'sFeast,BrookhavenFairandmore.Thefallseasonoffersthelargestabundanceoffairsandfestivals,suchasthePickleFestival,OysterFestival,LongIslandFallFestivalandmanyHalloween-themedfestivalsinNassauandSuffolk.HomeDepotKidsWorkshopDoesyourkidenjoymakingthingsbyhand?YoumaywanttotakeatriptoHomeDepotKidsWorkshop.OfferedonthefirstSaturdaymorningofeachmonth,workshopsallowlittleonestobuildandcraftitems,suchasaskateboardpencilboxthattheycandecorateandkeep.ChuckE.Cheese'sAssoonasyouwalkthroughthedoors,you'reinstantlygreetedbythesoundsofotherkids'laughingasthey16/16\nplayarcadegames（电玩）towinprizesandenjoyananimatronicshow.Afterhoursofplay,checkouttheirrestaurantwithkid-friendlyoptions.21.Wherewillsciencefansprefertocelebratetheirbirthdays?A.AtAnimalExhibit.B.AtChuckE.Cheese's.C.AtHomeDepotKidsWorkshop.D.AttheMattituckStrawberryFestival.22.WhichseasoncanyouseethemostfairsandfestivalsonLongIsland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.23.Whoisthetextspeciallytargetedat?A.Kids.B.Parents.C.Tourguides.D.Students.BOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals，suchaspesticides（杀虫剂）.Inmanycountries，organicfoodhasspeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients（原料），suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.16/16\nIsorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（细菌），suchasE.coli（大肠杆菌）andsalmonella（沙门氏菌）.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproductsverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersarguethatitisbetterlobesafethansorry.24.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safely.C.Freshness.D.Variety.25.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies'products.26.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.I'seasiertogrow.C.ItcontainsmorefatD.It'smorenutritious.27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.CToday,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,which16/16\nwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢状的）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.，theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew-generationmannedspacecraft.Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DprintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsaastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3Dprinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3Dprintingonboardtheprototype.ACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-printeddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugepotentialinthespaceindustry.28.WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?A.Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.16/16\nB.Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinting.C.Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.D.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.29.Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationinthefuture?A.ItwillbesentbyspaceshipbacktoEarthforrepair.B.Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.C.Theastronautscanmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.D.Itwillbeunloadedandabandonedinspace.30.Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?A.TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.C.Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.D.Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.31.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.3DPriningExperimentConductedinSpaceB.3DPrintingSettoHelpEaseSpaceTripsC.3DPrintingLaunchedbyLongMarch5BD.3DPrinting—aNewWaytoExploreSpaceD16/16\nKevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2.000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability（持续性).Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposable(一次性用品)."That'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit，ifyouwill，"Randallsaid.TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels（太阳能板）ontheroofofthehighschool.Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake（利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatechange."AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"Randalladded,"Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."32.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?A.Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.16/16\nC.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.33.What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.34.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.B.Thefutureoftheclub.C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.D.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.35.WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?A.Toeducatetheyoung.B.Togetmaterialrewards.C.Toamusehischildren.D.Tomakehimselffamous.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTravelingwithYourParentsManyofushavefondmemoriesoftravelingwithourparentsaschildren,whichmakesgoingonvacationwiththemasadultsmuchmorespecial.36Butdependingonyourparents'age,health,andpreferences,goingawaytogethercanalsobringchallenges.Herearetipstohelpmakesureeveryonehasagoodtime.Findapointperson.16/16\n37It'sbestwhenthereisasinglepointpersonforplanningwhobecomestheadvocateforallmembersofthetravelparty.Ifmobilityisanissue,tryplanningwithAccessibleGO,aplatformthatenablestravelerstosearchbycityorinterestforwheelchair-friendlyactivities.Buildinoptions.38Beingawareofeachtraveler'sfitnessandactivityleveliscrucialindesigningaroute.Forexample,startwithaslow-pacedactivitythateveryonecanenjoysuchaswinetasting,andhavemore-energeticactivities,likehiking39Considerbuyinginsurance.Emergencies—suchasamissedflightorlostluggage—canhappenatanyage,soit'swisetoinvestintravelinsurance.Manypoliciescovermedicalemergenciesaswellaseverydaytravelmishaps（小事故）.40Someinsurancesupplementsevenarrangeairmedicaltransferstothetraveler'shospitalofchoice.A.Beoptional.B.It'sachancetoreturnthefavor.C.Makesurethosewhogetillarewellattendedto.D.Asourparentsareaging,theyshouldnottravelalone.E.Besuretodoyourhomeworkassomepoliciesarebetterthanothers.F.Havingonepersoninchargecansignificantlyminimizestressandconfusion.G.Themostimportantthingisstrikingabalancebetweenactivitiesandfreetimetoensurethatnoonegetsexhausted.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）16/16\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who41tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't42mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething43andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas44mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang45tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI46Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy47better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakesomesinginglessons?Ofcourse,itwasnota(n)48skillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginlifeisaboutactual49andincome.Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone50collegeinourcity.Iwas51shewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterrible52.Butshetookmyrequestvery53.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas54one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand55somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.Atfirst,Iwasterrifiedto56becauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.57,shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike58thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits59.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow60.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.41.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.calledon42.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip43.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.worthless44.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD.walking45.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.properly46.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.regretted16/16\n47.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice48.A.practicalB.differentC.interestingD.accurate49.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.dates50.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.musical51.A.angryB.afraidC.surprisedD.pleased52.A.citizenB.patientC.amateurD.friend53.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.uniquely54.A.fromB.underC.forD.during55.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept56.A.makeasoundB.takeawalkC.writethesongD.tellthetruth57.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However58.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.findingout59.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeD.forms60.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.spirits第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CambridgeUniversityresearchershavedevelopeda"no-touchtouchscreen"thatusesartificialintelligencetopredictauser's61(intend)beforetheirhandreachesthedisplay.Thescreenwas62(original)designedforuseincars,buttheengineers63builtitclaimitcouldalsohavewidespreadapplicationsduringapandemic(瘟疫).The"predictivetouch"technologycan64（use）topreventthespreadofpathogens（病原体）on16/16\ntouchscreensatsupermarketcheck-outs,ATMsandticketterminalsatrailwaystations.Thetechnologyworksbypredictingwhereauserwants65(touch)thescreenastheybeginthehandmovementtowardsthescreen.AcombinationofAIandsensors(传感器)66（determine）whattheuserwantsinrealtimebyalsotrackingcontextualinformationliketheuser’sprofile,environmentalconditionsandaneye-gazetracker.Othertouch-freetechnologiesincludegesturecontrol,whichcanbefoundon67latestgenerationofGoogleandSamsungsmartphones,aswellassomesmartTVs.Thetechnologyhasmanyadvantagesovermorebasicmid-airinteractiontechniquesor68（tradition）gesturerecognition，becauseitsupportsintuitiveinteractions（直观互动）withconventionalinterfacedesignsanddoesn'trequire69(learn)onthepartoftheuser.Itfundamentallyrelies70thesystemtopredictwhattheuserintendsandcanbeincorporatedintobothnewandexistingtouchscreensandotherinteractivedisplaytechnologies.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改∶在错的词下画一横线、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthemareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearbefore.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What'sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ieventhoughtofgivingup.ButImanagedtodraggingtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding.Ihavelearnedlifeisalongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhat16/16\nhappened,weshouldnevergiveup.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是重点中学的一名高三学生。请你用英语给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，向他描述你的高三生活。内容包括:1.你的高三学习生活;2.你理想的大学。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数DearJohnImverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.YourssincerelyLiHua16/16