吉林省实验中学2022届高三英语上学期第四次模拟考试试题

吉林省实验中学2022届高三英语上学期第四次模拟考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Visitalake.B.Prepareforatest.C.Goonapicnic.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inamarket.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whereshouldthewomantakeabus?A.Acrossthestreet.B.OnBankstreet.C.Oppositetheartmuseum.4.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Throughthecomputer.B.Throughhisownphone.C.Throughsomeoneelse’sphone.5.Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothelibrary?A.Hedoesn’tliketostudyatthelibrary.B.Hedoesn’tplantostudytonight.C.Healreadypassedthetest.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat3o’clock?-19-\nA.Returningfromtheairport.B.Attendingameeting.B.Catchingaflight.1.WhenisthewomanexpectedtomeetMr.Kimoto?A.At4:15.B.At3:45.C.At3:30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahealthclub.B.Awaytoexercise.C.Busyschedules.3.Whatclothesdoesthemanneed?A.Comfortableclothes.B.Professionalclothes.C.Thinclothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformationaboutastore.B.Buyingvegetableswiththewoman.C.Introduceastoretothewoman.5.WhatisthegreatestadvantageofSunflower?A.Itsconvenientposition.B.Itswideselection.C.Itslowprice.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthevegetablesofSunflower?A.Rarelyseenatotherstores.B.Abitexpensive.C.Notfresh听第9段材料，回答第13至16题6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimatextbook.B.Helphimstudy.C.Joinhisteam.14.Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.15.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.BooksofdifferentsubjectsB.Ageneralideaofabook.C.Alistofquestions16.Wherewilltheeventtakeplacethisyear?-19-\nA.Inthescienceroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthegym.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howwillthelistenersgettothehotelfromtheairport?A.BybusB.Byboat.C.Onfoot.18.Whendoesthehotelrestaurantopen?A.At8:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:00a.m.19.Whichplacewillthelistenersvisitinthemorning?A.Somemuseums.B.Twoislands.C.Asquare.20.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoafterdinner?A.Enjoyaplay.B.Seeamovie.C.Watchamusical.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.Peak(高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh33.2℃Averagehigh33.2℃Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)and-19-\ntheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese32/1SukhumvitSoi39BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu21.WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A.March.B.July.C.October.D.December.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A.Venice’s.B.Bangkok’s.C.Khmer’s.D.Thai.23.WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.-19-\nD.It’seasytogoalldirections.24.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A.InDinDaeng.B.InIssayaSiameseClub.C.InLungYai.D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.BAvideorecordingfromXinhua(9th,Nov.2022)showingArabellaKushner,USPresidentDonaldTrump'sgranddaughter,singingChinesesongsandrecitingChineseliteraryclassicscausedanotherInternetsensation(轰动)inChinaWednesdaynight.Inthevideoclip,Arabella,wearingatraditionalembroideredChinesedress,greetsPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuan.ThesixyearoldsingstwosongsOurFields,BeautifulFields,andMyGoodMom.Theformer,writtenin1953andadoredbyChineseteenagersfordecades,expressesone'sloveandaffectionforthemotherlandandnature.ThelatterisapopularnurseryrhymewidespreadinChina.ShealsodisplayedknowledgeaboutChineseliteraturebyrecitingThreeCharacterClassic,aConfucianistvolumetoeducateyoungchildren,andtwoancientpoemsofLiBai,WatchingtheFallofLushanMountain,andDepartingfromBaidiCityintheMorning.Xispokehighlyofthechild'sMandarinabilitiesandsaidherperformancedeservedan“APlus”.HesaidArabellawasalreadyastarinChinaandhopedshewouldvisitChinaoneday.Numerousmediawebsitesandnetizensrepostedthevideo.Ithasreceived2.3millionclicksonSinaWeibo,China'spopularsocialmediaplatform,asofpresstime.“Whatatalentedandsmartgirlsheis!”WeibouserYumeirensaid.“IhopeshecanmakemorecontributionstofosteringChinaUSfriendshipinthefuture.”Earlierthisyear,duringPresidentXi'svisittotheUnitedStates,Arabella-19-\nhasalreadyperformedforthepresidentandhiswifeattheMar-a-LagoresortinPalmBeach,Florida,onApril6.Standingalongsideherparents,ArabellasangJasmine,aChinesefolksongwithherbrotherJoseph.25．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．ArabellaoncesangJasmineforPresidentXiinAprilaloneB．ArabellahasatalentforsingingChinesesongsC．ArabellahassomeacquaintancewithChineseancientpoemsD．MyGoodMomconveysone'sloveforhisorhermotherland26．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.7probablymean?A．Preventing.B．Proposing.C．Protesting.D．Promoting.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Arabella'sContributiontoChinaUSRelationshipB．Trump'sGranddaughterWinsChineseHearts,AgainC．TrumpandHisFamousGranddaughterD．ALittleShiningStarinChinaCAbout5,000childrendieeachdayduetopreventablediseasessuchascholeraanddysentery(痢疾),whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrachoma,whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.Watertroublesalsotrapmanylow-incomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationandthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonillhealth,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratdistancesaveraging3.75milesadaydon’thaveeducationalandeconomicopportunitiestobettertheirlives.Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareoffreshwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,andindustrialusesconsumeanother22percent.Waterareashavenopoliticalbordersandnationsdon'talwaysworktogethertosharecommonresources,sowater-19-\ncanbeafrequentsourceofinternationalconflictaswell.Day-by-daydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherneedingwatersources,fromgreatriverstogroundwater.“We’regoingdeeperintodebtonourgroundwateruse,”Postelsaid,“andthathasverysignificantimpactsonglobalwatersecurity.Therateofgroundwaterconsumptionhasdoubledsince1960.”SomeofEarth'sgroundwaterisfossilwatercreatedwhenEarth'sclimatewasfardifferent.Todaysuchwaterisaslimitedaspetrol.“Butwe'repumpingmuchofthemoutfasterthanever,”Postelexplained.“Humanity'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems.Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.”28.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Watershortagehasbeenamostseriouschallenge.B.Somanychildrendieofpollutedwatereveryday.C.Diseasesshouldbeproperlycontrolledandtreated.D.Wastingwaterleadstotheunrestoftheworld.29.Whyisagriculturecalledthelion’sshareoffreshwater?A.Becauseagricultureismuchstrongerthanindustry.B.Becausemorepeopleliveontheagriculturalproduce.C.Becauseagricultureusesabouttwo-thirdsoffreshwater.D.Becausenationsdon’talwaysworktogethertosavewater.30.AccordingtowhatPostelsaidwecanknow____________.A.groundwaterisrichforustouseB.thereisnoneedtodigdeepforgroundwaterC.weareconsumingournextgenerations’waterD.weshoulduseriverwaterinsteadofgroundwater31.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tusewaterfromrivers.B.Weshouldprotectourecosystems.C.Watershouldbedistributedequally.D.Lawsshouldbepassedforgroundwater.-19-\nDImagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2022,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2022,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine."Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,"saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said."ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion."Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins."Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,"AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter."It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,"JaintoldCBSNews,"becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense."32.Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothe-19-\npassage?A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.33.WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.34.WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.B.Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C.Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D.Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan'tfigureoutwhattodofirst.36.Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat'simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture—whatyouwantoutoflife—istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed—37.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parent-19-\norteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself—easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends—anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems—recognizeyourlimits.It'stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.38.Goal-SettingTipsIt'simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou—nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou'vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.39,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.40.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don'tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,"do-able"goals.A.ToomuchtodoB.BalancinggoalsinlifeC.GoalsexisttoserveyouD.TalktosomeoneyoutrustE.Ifyou'renotsurewhatskillsyou'llneedF.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn'tG.Choosewhat'smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillater第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass　41　thatdaywastoshowhow　42　acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasaboutto-19-\nheat,　43　,wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen　44　andputthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle.And　45　JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer　46　,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely　47　.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents　48　ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe　49　thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot　50　theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis　51　attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly　52　asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe　53　JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave　54　oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe　55　byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir　56　todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda　57　.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous　58　thatit’snotwhathappenstousthat　59　ourlives—it’swhatwemake　60　whathappens.41.A.experimentB.discussionC.analysisD.management42.A.bringingoutB.turningoverC.heatingupD.pickingon43.A.thereforeB.insteadC.besidesD.however44.A.light-heartedB.absent-mindedC.cold-bloodedD.bad-tempered45.A.asB.ifC.onceD.though46.A.leakedB.explodedC.collapsedD.melted47.A.dumbB.lameC.deafD.blind48.A.calledforB.droveoffC.wentthroughD.dependedon49.A.catastropheB.coincidenceC.dilemmaD.drawback50．A.electB.appointC.regardD.recommend-19-\n51．A.educationB.occupationC.contributionD.recovery52．A.survivedB.shoneC.competedD.registered53．A.discriminationB.resistanceC.circumstancesD.uncertainties54．A.dreamedB.thoughtC.approvedD.complained55．A.criticizedB.motivatedC.surroundedD.interrupted56．A.preferencesB.requirementsC.failuresD.attempts57．A.bridgeB.visionC.rewardD.cure58．A.dramaticallyB.occasionallyC.abruptlyD.roughly59．A.limitsB.predictsC.determinesD.replaces60．A.ofB.fromC.forD.up第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第一节：单词拼写61.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeveryb___________.62.Shea___________thesingeronthepiano.63.Theya___________carryingouttheplanforlackofmoney.64.Nowito___________tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.65.Youshould___________withyourfriendinhissufferings.66.Sowethinkitisreasonableto___________(推测、认为)theylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.67.Sheis___________(承认、公认)asanexpertonthesubject.68.Asnowball___________(打中、击中)himonthebackofthehead.69.Ican’t___________(忍受)youngpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.70.Shewasacasual___________(熟人)ofmyfamilyinVienna.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Ithought-19-\naboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought71(culture),communities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea.72(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,73isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand74(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,75doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal76(grow),andraisetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb77(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkof78(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,improvementwillbe79(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisstrongereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making80easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.第四部分：写作（共两节满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.-19-\nThenIthoughtofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.向他表达生日祝福；2.介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）；3.希望他将来有机会来中国时体验中国茶文化；请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。注意：1.词数100左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,Howtimeflies!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-19-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-19-\n四模答案解析：听力答案：BAACBBABACBCCACCABBCA篇：DBCBB篇：CD　B　C篇：ACCBD篇：ADDB七选五答案解析：BDGEC完型填空答案解析：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C11．A12．B13．C14．D15．C16．D17．B18．A19．C20．A解析1．根据上文中的"hischemistryclass"和下文中的"showhowacontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface"可知,那天的课堂实验是展示如何给盛水的器皿加热使水中的氧气气泡被带到水的表面,故experiment"实验"符合语境。analysis"分析";management"管理"。2．参见上题解析。heatup"加热"符合语境。下文中的"toheat""heated"也是提示。bringout"使显现,使表现出";turnover"使翻转,使颠倒";pickon"挑选,选中"。3．根据下文中的"wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused"可知,然而,他的加热器皿与别的同学的不一样。此处应用however"然而,但是"表示转折。4．根据下文中的"putthewronglabel(标签)onthebottle"可知,有人由于粗心,贴错了标签。absent-minded"粗心大意的"符合语境。light-hearted"轻松愉快的";cold-blooded"冷血的";bad-tempered"坏脾气的"。5．根据语境可知,此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。as"当……的时候"符合语境。6．根据下文中的"sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections"可知,器皿爆炸了,引得液体四处飞溅。explode"爆炸"符合语境。leak"泄漏";collapse"倒塌";melt"融化"。7．根据下文中的"HelearnedBraille(盲文)quickly""losthissight"可知,-19-\n他失明了。故blind"失明的"符合语境。8．他从医院回来后,他的父母度过了一段困难时期。gothrough"经历,度过"符合语境。callfor"要求";driveoff"击退,赶走";dependon"依赖"。9．根据上文提及的JohnWilson在做实验时因为意外而失明的内容和下文的"adisaster"可知,他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难时期。catastrophe"灾难"符合语境。coincidence"巧合";dilemma"进退两难的困境";drawback"缺点"。10．但是JohnWilson并没有把这起事故当作灾难。regard...as..."把……看成是……"符合语境。elect...as..."把……选为……";appoint...as..."把……任命为……";recommend...as..."把……推荐为……"。11．根据下文中的"attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled""asastudent"可知,他在为残疾人开办的院校继续接受教育。education"教育"符合语境。occupation"职业,职位";contribution"贡献";recovery"痊愈,恢复"。12．根据下文中的"butalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator"可知,作为一位学生,他不但成绩优秀,而且在诸多方面都表现突出。shine"出色"符合语境。survive"幸存,幸免于难";compete"竞争";register"登记,注册"。【易错点拨】考生易误选C项。虽然C项"竞争"代入语境中乍一看好像也说得通,但是考生忽略了下文中的"accomplished"一词所表达的感情色彩,即虽然JohnWilson双目失明,但是他积极生活并取得了令人骄傲的成绩。compete不能突出JohnWilson取得的成绩,故可排除。13．面对JohnWilson遇到的情况,许多人都可能会怨天尤人。circumstance"情况,情形"符合语境。discrimination"歧视";resistance"抵制";uncertainty"不确定的事情"。14．参见上题解析。complain"抱怨"。15．根据下文中的"illfortune""discouraged"可知,他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了。surround"包围,环绕"符合语境。criticize"批评";motivate"激发";interrupt"打断"。16．他们在尝试做人生中任何重要的事情时也会感到沮丧。attempt"努力,试图"符合语境。preference"偏爱";requirement"要求";failure"失败"。17．根据上文中的"losthissight"和下文中的"Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude"可知,他失去了视力,却对未来有一种憧憬。bridge"桥梁";reward"回报";cure"疗法"。18．根据上文中的"Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude"可知,他(积极的)实际行动和(乐观的)-19-\n生活态度显著地向我们证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活。dramatically"显著地,引人注目地"符合语境。occasionally"偶尔,间或";abruptly"突然地";roughly"粗略地"。19．参见上题解析。determine"决定,支配"符合语境。limit"限制";predict"预测";replace"取代"。20．决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情而是我们如何理解所发生的事情。makesth.ofsb./sth."理解,对待"符合语境。单词拼写答案：beneficialaccompanied/accompaniesabandonedoccurredparticipateassumeacknowledgedstruckbearacquaintance语法填空答案：1.cultures；2.hasconnected；3.which；4.building；5.but；6.growth；7.goes；8.improved；9.stronger；10.it.短文改错答案：1.tried改为trying；2.has改为had；3.proudly改为proud；4.So改为But/Yet；5.looking后加at；6.when改为that；7.bad改为worse；8.informations改为information；9.protecting改为protected；10.去掉the.书面表达答案：DearSmith,Howtimeflies!Theeighthofnextmonthisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I’vewentyou200gramsofgreenteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwouldliketointroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there’retwomainkindsofteainChina,greenteaandblacktea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenpowerthatteaisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopesomedayyouwillbeabletocometoChinaandexperienceourteaculture.Bytheway,wouldyoupleaseintroduceCanadiancoffeeculturetome?Yours,-19-\nLiHua-19-