吉林省实验中学2022届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题

吉林省实验中学2022届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904—1973)．BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverup（掩饰）thepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexile(流亡)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme，”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．mostimportantpersonB．famouspersonfromPicassoC．freedomfighterinPicassoD．poemfans.22.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.-10-\nA．literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB．hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC．hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD．hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A．Love.B．Politicalstruggle.C．Socialreform.D．DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB．thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC．Neruda'spoemswerewidelyreadoverseasD．NerudalovedtowritehispoemsneartheseaBMoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers.QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltwaterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaustartstomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringbayoftheQinghaiLakeascentralprotectionzones.Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake,improvinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandarea,topreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'nestbuilding,egglayingandbreeding.Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.25.WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltwaterlakeintheGreatNorthwest?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．BecauseitisbeingreformedC．Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher26.Thebirdsfeedon________accordingtothepassage.-10-\nA．floatingfishandvariousgrassB．grassmovingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffishC．saltwaterandplentyofgrainsD．cornfromthelocalfarmers27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaudoesn'tchangeintowater,unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslands.B．Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.C．Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway,buttheycouldn'tseeanyofthebirds.D．“TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater”meansspringiscoming.28.Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto________.A．letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlawB．tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotectionC．callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirdsD．alloftheaboveCThereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritistelevision,avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofthevisualmediacannotbeignored.Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminduces(诱导)peopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistorted(扭曲)one,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldhavegreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally,perhapsthemostsusceptible(易受影响)viewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytocopyactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheplaceofrealexperiences.29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescan______.A.makepeoplelivebetterB.makepeoplefeelpleasedC.makepeoplechangetheirwayoflifeD.makepeopleliveworse30.Thewriterholdstheviewthat________A.peoplemaytakenonoticeoftheeffectsofthevisualmediaB.peoplemustpayattentiontotheeffectsofthevisualmediaC.theeffectsofthevisualmediamaketheworldchangedgreatlyD.thevisualmediaonlyaffectyoungpeople31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramscanearnalotofmoneyandbecomevery-10-\nprettyB.Thereasonwhymostpeoplepossessgreatwealthandgoodlooksisthattheyoftenwatchtelevisionadvertising.C.PeoplebuyproductsonlywhentheyareinducedbytelevisionadvertisingD.Peoplewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldarerichandbeautiful.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMovies.B.TheReasonWhyPeopleWatchTelevisionandMovies.C.TelevisionandMoviesInducePeople.D.TheImportanceofTelevisionandMovies.DParentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.33.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Anoticeboard.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.tobecomelessimportantB.ToputitatanotherplaceC.TohappenagainD.Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B.Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.C.Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.D.It’snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren’sdevelopmentinsports.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.-10-\n____36_____Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmodernpeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.____37____Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.____38____Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs._____39_____Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed._____40_____ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburn-out.Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmytrainwasdelayedfortwohours,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,Imademywaytothe___41___officetocollectmyheavysuitcaseIhad___42___therethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeople___43___,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformycase.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.I___44___thecontents,andrailwaytickets,moneyscrapsofpaperandphotosfelloutofit;butnomatterhow___45___Isearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.Whenmyturncame,I___46___thesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatme__47___asiftosaythathehad___48___thiskindofstorymanytimesandaskedmeto___49___thecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brownlooking___50___nodifferentfromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengaveme___51___andtoldmeto___52___ofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywere___53___,hesaid,Icouldtakethecaseaway.Itriedto___54___allthearticlesIhad___55___packedintothecaseandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwentto___56___amongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere.Foronedreadfulmoment,it___57___tomethatifsomeonehad___58___thereceiptuphecouldhaveeasilyclaimed(认领)thecasealready.Thishadn’thappened___59___,forafteratimeI-10-\nfoundthecaselyinginacorner.Afterexaminingthearticlesinside,theassistantwas___60___andtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.41.A.posting         B.working          C.luggage          D.manager’s42.A.left           B.forgotten         C.found                D.bought43.A.standing  B.crowding         C.talking               D.waiting44.Athrew         B.put                   C.looked                  D.emptied45.A.often             B.much                C.hard              D.soon46.A.said           B.searched           C.spoke              D.explained47.A.nowandthen B.upanddown        C.hereandthere       D.backandforth48.A.knew         B.realized                C.heard                   D.seen49.A.describe     B.draw                   C.takeout                D.show50.A.object      B.matter                 C.subject                 D.wallet51.A.apaper   B.anote                  C.amessage            D.aform52.A.signnames  B.makealist  C.writedown  D.drawapicture53.A.everything   B.wrong       C.correct                D.ready54.A.draw         B.remember            C.read          D.remind55.A.carelessly     B.suddenly    C.hurriedly  D.immediately56.A.see        B.watch         C.find                     D.look57.A.happened     B.occurred     C.appeared  D.seemed58.A.picked     B.collected  C.taken      D.stolen59.A.fortunately      B.unluckily  C.bychance    D.presently60.A.disappointed    B.surprised       C.satisfied      D.worried第II卷注意:请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi,I’vegotsomething__61__(excite)totellyou.IwasinanelevatoryesterdayandsawRobinDrexel,thefamousmoviestar!Ijuststoodthere,__62__(freeze).Icouldn’tsayaword.But__63__ofasudden,sheturnedtome,__64__(say),“Hello”.Thensheaskedme__65__therestaurantwasonthefifthfloor,ItoldherIwasgoingtotherestaurant__66__(my),andIofferedtoshowherwhereitwas.Shesaid,“Oh,fine.”Thenshesaid,“Whydon’twehavelunchtogether?”Imagine!IneverthoughtIwouldhavelunchwithamoviestar!ButI__67__(do)!Wehadlunchtogetherandtalkedforabouthalf__68__hour.Sheevenpaidformylunch!Canyouimagine?Butthatisn’tall.__69__lunch,sheaskedmeifshecouldgivemearidetosomewhere.ItoldherIwasgoinghome.__70__shetookmehomeinherbig,blacklimousine（豪华轿车）.Itwasanexcitingday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。日记中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。-10-\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJinJing，Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents．Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou．Firstinall,believeinyourself．Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence．Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates．Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords．Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim．Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou．Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies．Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher．Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly．Yours,Lily第二节书面表达（满分25分）快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FASTFOOD”为题写一篇英语短文。1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2．快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因；⑴方便、节约时间；⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；⑶店里的环境干净、舒服；3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；4．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。注意：词数100左右。生词：营养（nutrition）-10-\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.At2:35B.At2:45C.At2:152.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.DisappointedB.TiredC.Worried3.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.JaneisaselfishpersonB.ThemanthinksLucylazyC.LucyquarreledwithJane4.Whatisthemandoing?A.EatingfromtheplateB.FeedingthedogC.Watchingthedogeat5.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanprefer?A.CrowdedB.QuietC.Luxury第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themannearlydiedinanaccident.B.ThemanlikesdoingsomeshoppingC.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine7.Whatisbeyondtheman’sexpectation?A.Thequalityoftheengine-10-\nB.Thewoman’sattitude.C.Therepairexpense.8.Howwillthemandealwiththesimilarthing?A.Getthecarearlier.B.Askthewomanforadvice.C.Comparethepricefirst.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandfrontclerk.B.Passengerandporter.C.Driverandpassenger.10.Wherewillthemanleavehisbaggage?A.AttheservicedeskB.Atthestation.C.Outsidetheroom.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotothelaundry.B.Lookthroughthebill.C.Leavehereatnineo’clock.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howoftencanthemangethissalary?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Fivetimesayear.13.Howmanydaysayearcanemployeesearnforsickleave?A.15.B.12.C.24.14.Whatcanthecompanyoffer?A.Anapartment.B.HealthinsuranceC.Alongvacation听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’sbright,modernandverylarge.B.It’sinacrowdedandnoisyplace.C.It’salittlefarawayfromhisschool.16.Howwillthemangotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.17.Howmuchcanthemansaveifhepaysatthebeginningofeverymonth?A.250yuan.B.125yuan.C.500yuan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheoriginofChristmas.B.HarvestfestivalsinAmerica.C.ThehistoryofThanksgivingDay.19.WhenwasThanksgivingDayfirstcelebratedinNorthAmerica?A.OnApril15,1930B.OnSeptember8,1565C.OnthesecondMondayinOctober.20.WhywasCanadianThanksgivingDaycelebratedonApril5,1872?A.Toprayforraininspring.B.TocelebratethePrince’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethePrince’srecovery.-10-\n-10-