吉林省白城一中高一英语上学期期中试题

白城一中2022—2022学年度上学期高一期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJaneB.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory（满意的.）C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。11\n13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?BA.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料（一段对话），回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiHuaiscurrentlystudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.    Introduction   Alotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.    BasicSecurity   Donotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).    Locks   Getagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.    Marking11\n   Securitymarkingyourbikecan actasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.    Registration   Thereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.    Finally   Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmaker,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.21.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.BasicSecurityB.Marking.C.Registration.D..Locks.22.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means________.A.helpyourecognizeyourbikeB.helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC.stopyouworryingaboutyourbikeDstopsomeonestealingyourbicycle23.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle________.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB..byyourselfandinasecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityDinthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyBEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.   Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.   Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.   Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination(目的地)informationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”   Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.   Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,which canworkinthedark.11\n   Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.   Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.24.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot_______.A.iscarriedbythehelicopterB.weighsabout30kilosC.hasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar.D.isamachinewithalengthof10meters25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_______.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasauniqueshapeC.ithasmoreadvancedcamerasD.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation26.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph6refersto_____. AadetectorB.acameraC.arescuerD.asupply27.Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.anintroductiontotherobotB.whattherobotlookslikeC.howtherobotismadeD.informationaboutearthquakesC Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.    “Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新)myphone.”    Li’simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased(发布,发售),manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.    Asconsumers’mindsareoccupiedbyApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?”    AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.    Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.    “Thisisanold-timetrick---they’renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies--manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics--releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone.”11\n    Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted,“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin(利润)wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.    Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion(版本),evenwhenthechangesareslight.    AstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.   “Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sgreedfornewproducts?A.SupportiveB.Optimistic.C.CriticalD.Unclear.29.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.B.Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.C.Theycontrolthecustomers’wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.30.WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A.Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B.TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C.Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D.Tomakehugeprofits(利润)outofitsbusiness.31.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthelasttwoparagraphsthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phonebecauseof_____.A.peerpressureB.newpsychologyC.lifestyleD.friends'expectationDOperatingthelargestprivate foundation (私人基金会)inhistory,BillandMelindaGatesmakedecisionsthatinfluencemillionsoflives.Buttheydealwithproblemsverydifferently.   Forexample,theyagreedthattoomanychildrendieneedlesslyfrom diarrhoea(腹泻).Butwhenitcametohowtopreventit,theiropinionsweredifferent.Whileherhusbandreadalotabout vaccines (疫苗),MelindaGateshadbeentravellingandvisitedareaswherepoorpeopleliveinIndia.   Whenshereturned,shesaid,“Idon’tknowwhatitis,butthere’ssomethingincleanwaterand sanitation (公共卫生).”AndBillsaid,“OK,Melinda,Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadinthatspace.Tellmewhatyouknow.   Thatconversationledtoanewfocusonwaterandsanitation.Since2022,theyhavegivenmorethan$US200milliontowardthoseefforts.   Thefoundation’sworkisalwaysapartofherfamily’slife,evenonholiday.Thisyear,overthespringbreak,theytooktheirthreechildrentotheAmazoninBrazil.There,shespokeabouttheadvantagesofaservicetoallowpeopletosendmoneybymobilephones,afterseeingthesuccessofsuchaprogramin11\nKenya.   Melindabelievedit’sawaytohelpherchildren“knowwhatgoesonintheirbackyard,sotheyunderstandwhatit'slikeforkidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytodowhattheydo.”   Whenaskedwhatmadeherandherhusbandestablishafoundationtohelpothers,shepointedtoherfamilybackground.Bothsheandherhusbandcamefromfamilieswhoencouragedsocialservices.   MelindahasanMBAanddegreesincomputerscienceandbusinessfromDukeUniversity.ShemetBillGatesshortlyaftergoingtoworkatMicrosoft.Bythetimetheymarriedin1994,shehadalreadypersuadedhimtobecomeactivein philanthropy(慈善事业).   “Wetalkedabouthowthiswealthwillgobacktosocietybeforewegotmarried,”shesaid.“Thatseemsliketherightthingtodoifyou’rearichperson.”32.Atthebeginning,BillGateswantedtodealwithdiarrhoeaby____________. A.providingcleanwaterB.developingvaccinesC.offeringcleanfoodD.improvingsanitation33.WecaninferMelindaGatesbroughtherchildrentoBrazilthisyearbecause__________.A.shewantedherchildrentohelpsickkidsin.Brazil.BherchildrenwantedtoenjoythespringbreakabroadC.shewantedherchildrentovaluewhattheyhaveD.herchildrenhadn'tvisitedBrazilbefore5034.Accordingtothetext,MelindaGates_________A.operatesthefoundationonherownB.visitedKenyatohelppreventdiarrhoeaC.persuadedBillGatestopracticephilanthropyD.donated$US200milliontohelppoorpeopleinBrazil35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?__________A.ArichfamilythatisalwaysreadytohelpothersB.Howrichpeopleinfluenceothers’livesC.ChildreninpoorareasneedahandD.Thelargestprivatefoundation第二节（共五道小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulation(刺激人的精神）StudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia（痴呆）.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.11\nStressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安宁）___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A..Improvedfocusandconcentration.BStrongerthinkingskills.C.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallengesD.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.F.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.G..Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally   41________  yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant  42________ .Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill  alive  .Ifitismoremoney43______youwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever  44__________   ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.      Yousee,showinggratitudeisthekeytoevery 45______ thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto 46_______  healthierandhappierlives.Andthisis47_______theimportanceofbeinggratefullies.  Inaword ,itmakeslifebetter.     Oneofmyfavorite 48______is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate”.Thinkaboutthat!     Somethingas 49______   asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I  50  _____  havingyouherewithme”,cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and 51 ______  itwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter!      Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery 52 _____ aroundthehouse,butshe’sgreatatcookingyourfavorite 53_______   .Or,maybeyourchild 54______ milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutthedoorforwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou 55 ____ the11\nluckiestparentintheworld.       Istrongly56______youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto 57_____  everymorningthinkingofatleast5thingsthatyouare 58 _________  for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteven trying .In30daysyouwillfeel59_______renewed.Thisisthe 60______ ofbeinggrateful!41.A.open    B.make    C.stand    D.take42.Aextremely    B.correctly    C.truly    D.clearly43.A.that    B.what   Cwhich   D.why44.A..number  B amount     C. many  D.plenty45.Agenerous    B.negative    C.positive    D.confusing46.A.fetching    B.founding  C.enjoying    D.judging47.A.why   B.how   Cthat D.where  .48.A.mottos    B.principles  C.habits D.qualities49.A.pleasant    B.reliable    C.short    D.moving50.A.prefer  B.devote   C.appreciate    D.escape51.A.forsure    B.ingeneral    C.insteadof    D.inaddition52.A.sincere   B.beautiful    C.devoted   D.organized53.A.vegetables    B.dishes    C.beef    D.drinks54.A.painted    B.destroyed    C.spilled    D.burst55.A. wouldlikeB.feellike    C.actlike   D.looklike56.A.persuade    B.advise    C.request    D.command57.A.dressup    B.makeup    C.setup    D.wakeup58.A.grateful    B.concerned    C.buried    D.upset59.Aactually B.willingly  C.peacefully D. entirely 60.A.advantage    B.power    C.reward    D.guidance第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso61____________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietywillpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.   Nowadays,schoolviolenceis62_______hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（现象）,63______callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort64___________(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool65__________theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed（保证）.Infact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom66_________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.   IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence67_____________violence,foritwillresultin68__________(much)fighting.Iwill11\ntellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwell69__________theywillprotectmefromthebadguys.   Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave70______________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.第三节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallybutalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecamenewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingsthatwereofgreatimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelattermusicalbums,fromthatIhavebenefitedalot.Seenthispicture,Ioftenrecallyourhighschooldays.第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到表弟Tom的电子邮件，Tom就读于你毕业的某一重点高中理科班，他在邮件中向你询问高中如何学好英语，请你根据以下要点给他回信提出实用的建议;,要点包括;1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。2.词汇是基础，每天最好花上20分钟背单词，朗读课文，培养语感。3.课外多和同学用英语交流，提高口语和听力。坚持写英语日记也不错的。4.切记：要合理分配学习时间，不能因为别的学科而忽略了英语的学习。要求：11\n1.词数：110词左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Faithfullyyours,LiHua11\n高一英语期中考试答案听力CABCACBBCCABBACBAACA阅读ADBCDBACBDABCCA七选五FCGAD完形ACABCCDACCADBCBBDADB语法填空61expressed62a63which64toprevent65if66what67with68more69and70himself改错1realize后面of去掉2.had改为have3.took改为taken4.B\became后加a5.important改为importance6.kind--kinds7.that--which8.latter-latest9.seen--seeing10.your--my作文略11