吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

吉林省通榆县第一中学2022—2022学年度上学期高三期中考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A..BuyacameraB.TakephotosC.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.InarestaurantB.OnhiswayC.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.FindaplayerB.WatchagameC.Playbasketball5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。-16-\n听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohntoFrance7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.FunnyB.Strange.C.Exciting听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.TotellherabouthernewjobB.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Andrea.B.AlexC.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.WhetherthepricesarelowC.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.-16-\n15.WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuildingB.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreetC.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AIonceknewanoldmanwhosebadmemorymadehimfamous.JohnSmithwassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals.Onceheforgotheatebreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassment.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletended-16-\ntosay,justvery,veryabsentminded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Oh,mydear,Iforgotthenameofthetown.”“What?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.“Whatisthematternow?”“Asyoutoldme,Ididn’tforgetwhereIputthenameofthattown,butIforgotwhereIleftourchildren!”21.Intheopinionofthewriterofthispassage,theprofessoris________.A. critical              B.forgetful                  C.foolish         D.careless 22.Theunderlinedword“embarrassment”inthefirstparagraphmaymean________.A.amusement        B.satisfaction         C.fun         D.discomfort23.Fromtheendofthestory,weknowMrsSmithwouldprobablybevery_______.A.angry                   B.  satisfied               C.  sorry      D.funnyB-16-\nCompassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash(现金),hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Changeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.24.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_________.A．promisedtoobeythestorerules    B．forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater   D．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．poorandlonely       B．kindandluckyC．friendlyandhelpfulD．hurtanddisappointed26.Thewriteracteduponthestorerules-16-\nbecause_________.A． hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanB．hewantedtokeephispresentjob C．heconsideredtheoldmandishonest     D．heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman27.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A．Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse    B．HelpingothersiseasiersaidthandoneC．ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticeD．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.CShetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.　　Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan（寿命）?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150－orbeyond?　 Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.　　SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn’tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan’twegohigher?”　 Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit’salljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”Won’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,-16-\nforagingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”　　Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?Thatlifespanisflexible（有弹性的）,butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington.“Wecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butafly’snevergoingtolive150years.”Ofcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies（物种）,onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.　　  DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve（进化）theirwaytolongerlife?“It’sprettycooltothinkabout,”hesayswithasmile.28.WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmentprovetous?A.Peoplecanliveto122.B.Oldpeoplearecreative.C.Womenaresportyat85.D.Womenlivelongerthanmen.29.AccordingtoSteveAustadattheUniversityofTexas,______.A.theaveragehumanlifespancouldbe110B.scientistscannotfindwaystoslowagingC.fewpeoplecanexpecttolivetoover150D.researchersarenotsurehowlongpeoplecanlive30.Whowouldagreethatascientistwillbecomefamousifhemakesthewildestguessatlongevity?A.JerryShay.B.SteveAustadC.RichMillerD.GeorgeMartin31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.TheaveragehumanlifespancannotbedoubledB.Mostofuscouldbegoodatsportsevenat120.C.Scientistsbelievemiceareagingataslowerspeedthanbefore.-16-\nD.NewtechniquescouldbeusedtochangefliesintoanewspeciesDDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.   Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks. Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging--very,veryslowly--astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely. 32.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen__________________.A.therainisspreadoutinayearB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC.thereislittleraininayearD.itisdryalltheyearround-16-\n33.Sanddunesareformedwhen___________________.A.thereisplentyofraininayearB.sandpilesupgraduallyC.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmaller34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis____________.A.toomuchsandB.moresandthanbeforeC.nothingexceptsandD.somethingelsebesidessand35Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________.A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB.lifeexistsinroughconditionsC.allsanddunesareafewfeethighD.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipscanhelpreducedepressionandlonelinessaswellasenrichlivesandimprovehealth.____36__Herearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelptoovercomeshynessandmakenewfriends.＿＿37＿＿＿Manyshypeoplefinditreallyhardtotalktopeople.However,theyneedtogetoverthisbarrierandlearntotalktopeople,Startbytalkingtoeveryone----neighbors,thegirlatthesupermarketcheckoutcounter,oldpeople,kidsandmumswithkids.It’sgoodpractice.Whateverthetopicis,shypeoplewillfindthatwithmorepractice,talkingtopeoplewillbecomeeasier.WorkOutandMeetPeopleWorkingoutisagreatwaytomeetmorepeople.Jogggers,cyclistsandswimmers-16-\noftenmeetotherswiththesameinterestsandgoalsaroundthepark,bicycletrailorswimmingpool.____38____Sportsdomakeexcellentconversationtopics.OvercomeShynessandMakeFriendsbyvolunteeringVolunteeringordoingcommunityworkcanenlargeaperson’ssocialnetwork,too.Churches,hospitals,nursinghomes,schools,women’ssheltersandcommunitycentersoftenneedvolunteersandcommunityworkers.JoinaHobbyGrouptoMeetNewFriendsTherearesomanyhobbygroupsthatexist,sothere’ssuretobeatleastoneortwogroupsthatwillsuiteventheshyestperson.____39_____Manycollegesorcommunitycentersalsooffershortcoursesforsomeactivities.Meetingotherpeoplewithsimilarinterestsoftenincreasesthechancesofforminggreatfriendships,sinceyoustartoutwithsomethingincommon.MakeandAcceptInvitations_____40_____Soinviteanewfriendtoteaorarrangetomeetupaftertheusualhobbygroupmeeting.Ifsomeoneinvitestheshypersonouttoagatheringorevent,heorsheshouldreadilyaccepttheinvitation.AInvitingsomeonetoteaorlunchisasignthattheinviteriskeentoformsomekindofconnectionwiththeinviteeBTalkMoretoPeopletoOvercomeShynessC　However,shypeopleoftenhaveahardtimemakingnewfriends.DWhileTalking,ListenandAskQuestionsEAgoodsenseofhumorisoneofthetopthingsothersarelookingfor.FScanthelocalnewspaperorvisitthecommunitycentertofindoutyourfavorite.GGoingtothegymorthelocalcommunityfitnesscenterisanothergreatwaytomakenewfriends.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-16-\nInthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,and____41____resourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsare____42____.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weare____43___ournaturalresourcestooquickly,and____44____weare___45_____ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwe ___46_____todothis,humanlife____47___willnotsurvive.  Everyonerealizestodaythatif____48____fisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenone___49____.Yet,with____50____fishingmethods,moreandmorefishare___51____.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesare____52___,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrow____53____.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdown____54____trees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie._____55___,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andthereare____56____lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcountriesis____57___atthepresentrate, inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood. Whatcanwedoto____58_____theseproblems?Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops_____59____fivetimesmore peoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopleto____60____theproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.41.A.man-madeB.naturalC.worldD.national42A.differentB.thesameC.changeableD.original43A.protectingB.savingC.usingupD.destroying44A.atthetimeB.atonetimeC.atatimeD.atthesametime45A.preventingB.pollutingC.hurtingD.poisoning-16-\n41A.startB.stopC.continueD.begin42A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.ontheearthD.inthefuture43A.toolargeB.muchtooC.toomuchD.toomany44A.missingB.leftC.lostD.alive45A.modernB.oldC.ordinaryD.common46A.caughtB.raisedC.broughtD.sold47A.givenupB.grownupC.brokendownD.cutdown48A.ontherockB.onthelandC.inthefieldD.inthewater49A.lessormoreB.moreorlessC.moreandmoreD.lessandless50.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ButD.While51A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few52A.reducingB.developingC.risingD.raising53A.settleB.solveC.workoutD.wipe54A.givesB.eatsC.feedsD.bear55A.learnfromB.takecareofC.lookafterD.thinkabout第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.After____61____（settle）downatEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdown___62___anemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.___63____(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim___64___acafeteriaworked.-16-\n“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At__65___otherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon___66___(learn)howeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldthefriend.“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouare___67____(will)topaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,___68____You’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.’’Youcan’tchangetheinevitable(不可避免的事).Theonlythingyoucando___69___(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand___70____(satisfy)can’tbetoofaraway。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分MyyoungcousinTomseemstohaveendlessquestiontoaskeveryday.Oneday,heaskedmehowlifeonearthbeganafterwatchafilm.Tobehonest,thequestionremainsapuzzletome.Therefore,inordernottolethimdown,Ifoundtheanswerinabook.Itsays,“Longagotheearthwasaclouddust.Thedustsettledintoasolid-16-\nglobebeforebillionsofyears.Theearthbecamesuchviolentthatitexplodedloud.Thenwater,thatisimportantforlifetodevelop,begantoappear.Asthetimewenton,differentlifeformsbegan.”第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。1.建议骑自行车上学；2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；3.骑自行车的一些好处；4.骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAndrew,   Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths._____________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours,LiHua-16-\n-16-\n答案1—5BCBCB6—10BCABA11---15AACAA16—20BCBCC21—25BDACA26—30BBADC31—35AABDB36—40CBGFA41—45BACDB46—50CCDBA51—55ADBCA56—60DCBCD41settling62at63Finally64how65the66learned67willing68but69is70satisfactionquestion----questionswatch----watchingremains---remainedTherefore---Howevercloud后加ofbefore---aftersuch----soloud---loudlythat---which去掉theOnepossibleversion:DearAndrew, Veryhappytolearnfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.Asforthequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I’dliketorecommendyourridingabicycle.Herearesomereasons. Firstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterwhobusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryou’reoffit.Inthisway,you’llfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyou’rehere.(112words) Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafun timeinourschool.                                                      Yourssincerely,                                                              Li Hua-16-