吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2018届高三英语上学期期中试题

通榆一中2022—2022学年度上学期期中考试英语学科试题（120分钟，满分150分）第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inthehospital2.Whatdothespeakersdecide?A.Tomeetat9:00B.Tomeetat11:00C.Nottomeet3.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travellingaroundthecountry.C.Readingalone.4.Howdidthemantravel?A.BybusB.BytrainC.Byair5.Whoisprobablytheman?A.ThelandlordB.TherepairmanC.Thesalesman第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。14\n1.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtobehere.B.Heknowstheplaceverywell.C.Heisapoliceman2.Howdoesthemansound?A.ImpoliteB.EnthusiasticC.Indifferent听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HehasacoldB.HewashurtbyaneedleC.Hehassometroublewiththeteeth4.Howdoesthewomansolvetheman’sproblem?A.BygivinghimsomeadviceB.BygivinghimanexamC.Byprescribing（开药）somemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。5.WhywillthewomanmovetoBoswell?A.Boswellisanicertown.B.Theywillstartanewcompanythere.C.Herhusbandhasfoundabetterjobthere.6.WhatwillthewomanprobablyworkaswhentheyhavesettledinBoswell?A.AclerkB.AteacherC.Ahousewife7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AsummerjobB.AbirthdaypartyC.Afoodcompany14\n1.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.DesignfurnitureB.OrganizeconcertsC.Offerfoodservices.2.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.SettablesB.CookfoodC.Playmusic3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.DifficultB.InterestingC.Valuable听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。4.Whichplacehasthemaximumtemperaturedifference?A.HongKongB.TibetC.NorthernChina5.WhythesummertourisminTibetisthebest?A.ItiswarmB.ItrainslessC.Ithasmanyfestivals6.WhichseasonattractsmosttouristsinBeijing?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn7.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.ToimproveChinaisalargecountryB.TointroduceChina’stouristspotsC.TointroduceChina’sdifferentweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A.SummerSwimClasses*CoursesOffered:#BeginningSwimming---(8-daycourse)Opentochildrenaged4to12.Designed14\ntoteachyouthwaterfamiliarizationandbasicswimmingstyles.#WaterBabies---(4-daycourse)Opentochildrenaged1through4.Designedtoadjustchildrentothewater.Parentsmustparticipateinthewaterwiththeirchild.*SwimClassSchedule:DateTimeClassPriceJune26~29&July3~612:30~1:30YouthBeginningSwim$50July10~13&July17~205:30~6:30YouthBeginningSwim$50July24~275:30~6:00WaterBabies$35*Otherinformation:Participantsmustpre-registertoattendclassesandfullpaymentwillbedueatthetimeofregistration.Registrationsreceivedwithoutpaymentwillberejected.Classesareheldtoamaximumof10studentsperclassandregistrationsaretakenonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.Coursecostis$50perchildand$35perwaterbabyandisnon-refundable.RefundswillNOTbeissuedforcancellationsduetotoughweather.Intheeventofknowntoughweather,theinstructionalstaffwillmakeeveryattempttocontactparentsviaphoneatleastonehourbeforethebeginningofclasses.Allparentsareencouragedtoshareinthefunby“gettingin”andparticipatingwiththeirchildren.You’llbothbenefitfromtheexperience!In-waterparentalparticipationisrequiredforallchildrenwhoarelessthanthreefeetandsixinchestall.Pleasemailpaymentandregistrationto:HolidayLake4-HEducationalCenter12674-HCampRoadAppomattox,VA24522Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall434-248-5444.1.Whoshouldbethemostinterestedintheadvertisement?A.SwimmingloversB.CollegestudentsC.Youngparents.D.14\nAthletes1.HowmuchshouldtheypayifJaneandherfive-year-olddaughterattendtheclasses?A.35dollarsB.50dollarsC.70dollarsD.85dollars2.Whatcanweknowaboutthefeesfortheswimmingclasses?A.Theyaredependentontheweather.B.Youhavetopaythemwhenregistering.C.Theycanbepaidonthefirstdayofclass.D.They’llbereturnedtoyouonstormydays.B.IthinkI’maprettygoodparent.Butthere’soneareainparticularthatI’macompletefailure---andit’stodowithmychildren’sboots.Imean,theyhaveboots.It’snotlikethey’refreezinginapairofsneakersallwinter.It’sjustthatIkeepmakingthesamemistakeseverysingleyear.ThefirstmistakeisthatIcheapout.Ican’thelpit!Bootsareexpensive!I’velaughedat$60pairsofkids’bootsandbeencertainIcouldfindabetterdeal.Mostofthetime,I’veendedupbuyingbootsintheclothingsectionofthegrocerystore.Sometimesthey’re$20andsometimesthey’re$40,buttheyareneververygood.Lastwinter,IthoughtIwasbeingsmartbybuyingamoreexpensivepairforourson---Ithinktheywere$45---withtheplantopassthemdowntohissister.Ievensmartlychoseplainblackinsteadofblue,whichwouldnevermatchherpinkandpurplesnowsuits.But,ofcourse,thebootsarestilljunk.ThesecondmistakeIkeepmakingisbuyingbootsasizeortwolargerthanmykids’feet.“Bootscanbealittleloose!”I’lldeclare,mostlytomyself.Kidsingeneralmightgrowquickly,butnotmine.Ican’tseemtoacceptorrememberthefactthatmykidsgrowslowly.I’mespeciallybadforthiswhenitcomestorainboots.Thismeansmykidsarepracticallyswimmingintheirbig,too-largerainbootsbecausetheirmotherisridiculous.Thepoorkidsprobablythinkit’snormaltohavetheirbootsgoflyingiftheyruntooquickly.14\nI’mlearningfrommymistakes.It’stakenmenearlysevenyearsofparenthoodtofigureoutthiswholebootbusiness.1.Whydoestheauthorthinkherselftobeafailure?A.Shedidn’tbuysneakersforherkidsB.Shecouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.C.ShefailedtobuyproperbootsforkidsD.Sheknewnothingaboutboots.2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorwasasavinghousewifeB.Thegrocerystorecheatsthecustomers.C.Kids’bootsarenotworth60dollarsD.Theauthorpaidlittleattentiontokids.3.Howdidherkidsliketheirrainboots?A.Theycomplainedtotheirmotheraboutthem.B.Theytookthebootstheirmotherboughtforgranted.C.Theyenjoyedswimmingwithsuchboots.D.Theythoughtthebootswereusuallyridiculous.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Parentsshouldbealwaysgeneroustotheirkids.B.Itisawasteofmoneytobuyexpensiveboots.C.Bootsinthemarketsoftenmakeparentspuzzled.D.Itisnoteasytobeagoodandadequateparent.C.Onecowcanreleaseupto500litersofmethane(甲烷)eachday.Cowsproducemoreharmfulgasthananyotherlivestock(家畜).Forcenturies,farmerslivingneartheoceanhavebeenfeedingtheircowsseaweed.Littledidtheyrealizethattheiranimals’seaweeddietmightbegoodfortheplanet.Asacowdigestsfood,itsstomachproducesmethane.Thegreenhousegasisamaincauseofclimatechange.Livestock,likecowsandsheep,releasenearly15%14\nofthegreenhousegascausedbyhumanactivity.Animalsreleasemoretoxicgasthantheworld’scarsandairplanescombined.Worse,methaneis30timesmoredamagingtotheenvironmentthantheglobal-warminggascarbondioxide.Scientistsestimateitwouldtake450,000acresofredseaweed---abouttwicethesizeofNewYorkCity---tofeedthe92millioncowsintheUS.Scientistssayaddingseaweedtoacow’sdietcanreducetheamountofharmfulgasitreleases.RobKinley,ofJamesCookUniversity,inAustralia,isoneofthescientistsresearchingtheseaweeddiet.Hetestedmorethan40kindsofoceanplantsbeforefindingaredalgaehecalls“Superseaweed”.Kinleysaysredseaweedonlyneedstomakeup2%ofacow’sdietforittowork.Theproblemisthatthereisnotenoughredalgaetofeedtheworld’s1.5billioncows.“Whoevercangrowitwouldbearealpioneer,”Kinleysays.Thefarmingindustryiseagertogetstarted.ButKinleysaysmoretestingisneededtodeterminethefullrangeofbenefitsseaweedmightoffer.1.Whichofthefollowinggasdoesthemostharmtotheenvironment?A.Gasneartheocean.B.Gasproducebylivestock.C.Gastheworld’scarsgiveoutD.Gastheworld’sairplanesgiveout2.HowdidKinleyfindtheseaweeddiet?A.Hewenttoafewoceans.B.HefoundtheredseaweedbyaccidentC.Hetestedmorethan40kindsofoceanplants.D.Cowsneedtoeatenoughredseaweedtostopproducingmethane.30.What’sKinley’sopinionaboutredseaweedtoacow’sdiet?A.Theredseaweedgrowseasily.B.Therehasbeenenoughredseaweedforcowstoeat.C.Redseaweedonlymakinguponefiftiethofacow’sdietworks.D.Cowsneedtoeatenoughredseaweedtostopproducingmethane.31.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Methaneaffectsthequalityofmilkandbeef.14\nB.Therearedifficultiesinplantingenoughredseaweed.C.Whoevercangettheredseaweedwouldbearealpioneer.D.Manypeopleknowanimals’seaweeddietisgoodfortheplanet.D.YoumayhavealreadyheardaboutthetrimestersysteminWesternuniversities.Forexample,intheUK,anacademicyearisusuallydividedintothreesemesters,eachmadeupof10weeks---theautumnsemester(OctobertoDecember),thespringsemester(JanuarytoMarch)andthesummersemester(ApriltoJune).Thissystemisbelievedtobringmoreflexibilitywhenschedulingclasses,internships(实习期)andpersonalprojects.NowChinaisintroducingthesystemtoitsownstudents.Infact,nearlyhalfofthecountry’s“Project985”universitieshavealreadyaddedthethirdsemesterintotheiracademictimetables.ButourtrimestersystemisalittlebitdifferentfromthatintheWest.TakeChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw(CUPL),asanexample,whichhasstartedtoimplementthenewschedulefromthismonth.Itsacademicyearwillnowbedividedintotheautumnsemester(SeptembertoJanuary),thespringsemester(FebruarytoJuly)andthesummersemester(July).LuChunlong,directorofthedean’sofficeatCUPL,toldtheBeijingNewsthatduringsummertermsstudentsareencouragedtojoincoursesintheformofsocialpracticeandinternships.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillexposestudentstoabroaderandmorediverseacademicenvironmentandhelpthemtogettheircareerplansontrack.However,somestudentsworrythatsummertermcoursesaretoocondensed(浓缩的),pointingoutthattheywouldhavetoattendclasseseverydaywithouthavingtimetodigestwhatthey’velearned.XiongBingqi,vice-presidentofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,saidinaninterviewwiththeBeijingNews,“What’simportantisnothowtheacademicyearisdivided,buthowthestudyingcontentsaredistributedamongeachterm.”14\n30.Howmanytermsisanacademicyeardividedinwesternuniversities?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“implement”inPara.3?A.carryoutB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.carryon34.What’sXiongBingqi’sattitudetowardsthetrimestersystem?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.SubjectiveD.Objective35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OpinionsaboutThetrimesterSystem.B.“Project985”UniversitiesinChina.C.CUPL---APioneeroftheTrimesterSystem.D.TheTrimesterSystem---ANewTrendinChina.第二节阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’veprobablyalreadybeenfillingoutjobapplicationsortalkingtofamilyorfriendsaboutgettingapart-timejob.Andgoodforyou!You’llgetanearlystartlearninghowtowork.Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart-timejob?36Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.Stealthesesecretstokeepyoucoolandimpressthepeoplewhomatter.Doyourhomework.Showingupforaninterviewunpreparedisliketakingadrivingtestwithouteveropeningthemanual(手册)：FAIL.Sogiveyourselfaprimer(初级读本)onthejobandthebusinessfirst.Afewwaystoknowyourstuff:Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?37Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?You’llfeelmoreconfident,andyourinterviewerwillbeimpressedthatyoudidyourresearch!38You’reprobablyprettybusystressingoverhowtosurviveanintenseinterrogation(询问),butguesswhat?Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmay14\nbewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer---theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.Itpaystogetthereearly.39Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise:1.Findaplacetosit(likeachairinthehalloracrossthestreetatacoffeeshop).2.Takeslow,deepbreaths.3.Repeatthat5~10times!Don’tskipbreakfast.Oninterviewday,makesureyou’rerunningonhealthyfuel,likeapieceofbreadandabanana.40A.Doyouwanttobuildupyourconfidence?B.Whatcanyoulearnfromitswebsite?C.Whenyou’reinarush,youfeeltiredandanxious.D.Youwillcompeteforadreamjoboneday.E.They’llgiveyoutheenergytodoyourbest!F.Thinkofyourselfasaproductyouhavetosell!G.Questionsareasimportantasanswers.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnAucklandteenhaswarmedtheheartsofcommuters(通勤者)onthecity’strains.TainuiSingh-Clark,16,has41togivekindmessagestofellowtravelers.42between20to30messagesaday,Singh-Clarkcameupwiththe43whenhesawawomanaloneonthetrainoneevening.“Icaughtthe44homebymyself.Therewasa45onthetrainwholookedall46andlookeddownabit.Igavehera47andshedidn’tsmilebackatme,”hetoldNewshub.“Itmademe48everyoneelseonthetrainiskindoflikethat.Nooneelse49smilesonthetrain.SoI50fromthenonI’dwritenotesmorningandafternoon.”Photosofthe51havesurfacedonline.Thenotes52:“Goodmorning!You’re14\nsuchabeautifulhumanbeing.I53wantedtoremindyouincaseyouforgot.I54yousmileatthisnote.”Goodmorning!It’ssuchanexcellentfeelinglivinganotherday,soIhopeyouhavea55daytoday!Ireally,reallyhopethismakesyousmilebecauseitwill56myday!Ireallyhopeyoulikethisnote,thankyouforreadingthis!”Singh-Clarksaidhewantedto57thecultureofisolation(孤立)onAucklandtrains.“I’mtryingtobreakthe58sopeoplecantalktoeachotherandhaveagoodtimeonthetrain59keepingtothemselves,”hesaid.“Sometimespeopleforgettosaythosethingstootherpeople,60theyforgetthattheyarethattypeofperson.Sayingthey’reamazingorawesome,somepeoplejustneedthatsometimes.41.A.startedB.pretendedC.beggedD.failed42.A.RecitingB.PreparingC.CancelingD.Receiving43.A.solutionB.excuseC.conceptD.architecture44.A.attentionB.ballC.rockD.train45.A.masterB.hostC.singerD.lady46.A.cheerfulB.giftedC.sadD.innocent47.A.hugB.smileC.surpriseD.choice48.A.realizeB.recognizeC.ignoreD.support49.A.reallyB.greedilyC.terriblyD.bravely50.A.benefitedB.decidedC.agreedD.recorded51.A.scenesB.passengersC.notesD.objects52.A.endB.signC.respondD.read53.A.justB.evenC.yetD.also54.A.findB.fearC.hopeD.limit55.A.completeB.wonderfulC.funnyD.busy56.A.oweB.challengeC.strikeD.make57.A.increaseB.appreciateC.analyzeD.change58.A.barrierB.cycleC.patternD.link59.A.owingtoB.forfearofC.insteadofD.butfor14\n41.A.forB.orC.butD.so第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式42.Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhen_______(apply)tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.43.Wewereluckythatourgroupworkedhardtoshowan_______(admire)metalattitude.44.Itisthefirsttimethathe________(see)thisfilm45.Othersdohearandunderstand,buttheyare_______(willing)tochangetheirbehavior.46._______(tire),shefellasleepthemomentherheadtouchedthepillow.47.ItissocoldintheAntarcticthatpenguinshavetogetclose______eachothertokeepwarm.48.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman_______(win)theNobelPeacePrize.49.Hardlyhadwebeguntheclimb______thesnowbegantofall.50.Afterthetheft,theybehavednaturallyasifnothing________(happen)51._________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有１０处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：１，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　　２，只允许修改１０处，多者(从第１１处起)不计分．71.Well,howeverhappenedbetweenMaryandmeisoneofyourbusiness.14\n71.Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomeaadvancedone.72.Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking.73.ImajoredEnglishwhenlearninginuniversity.74.HanHongisfamousasapopsingerasheruniquevoice.75.Theplanwasputforwardatyesterday’smeeting,inmyopinion,wasquitepractical.76.Itisstrangethatheknowssomuchaboutme.77.Worryingaboutherdaughterthemothercametoseeheryesterday.78.Flyingmakesenormousdemandonpilots.79.ThoughItoldhimoverandoveragaintobecarefulwhendriven,hewouldn’tlisten.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。上周六你班在老人福利院开展了送温暖活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文给学校英文杂志投稿，介绍活动情况。1.时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇：老人福利院nursinghomeAMeaningfulSocialActivity答案14\n14