吉林省白山市第一中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
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高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.Ihavegot_______goodnewsforyou.Youaretochange_______trainsinChangshaandtake_______fastone.A./;/;aB.a;/;aC.a;the;theD./;the;a22.—WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?—Dress____youlike.A.whatB.howeverC.whateverD.how23.reasonable,theproposalheattractedmuchattention.A.Sounding;putupB.Sounded;putthroughC.Sounding;putforwardD.Sounded;puton24.Thedoor.Somethinghasgonewrongwithit.A.won’tlockB.won’tbelockedC.can’tlockD.isn’tlocked25.NeverwillIforgetthewarandsufferingscausedtothepeople.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as26.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.tobefound27.--Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitadayD.Takeyourtime28.Ourmanager________forShanghaiinafewdaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextWednesday.A.isleaving;takesoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.leaves;willtakeoffD.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff29.Thesleepingbabywouldbescared_______asuddenloudnoise.A.wasthereB.therewasC.shouldtherebeD.thereshouldbe30.--David,areyou1isteningtome?---Sorry,Dad.I_______tomakesenseofwhatthereportersaid.A.wastryingB.havetriedC.amtryingD.tried31.It’salready10’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup32.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare____.A.lookingupB.comingupC.makingupD.turningup33.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany11\n34.-Willyouacceptthejoboffer?-IfIfiveyearsyounger,Iit.A.were;havetakedB.hasbeen;wouldtakeC.were;wouldtakeD.hadbeen;wouldhavetaken35.Wewouldexplainthethingsthechildren’sunderstandinginasimpleway.A.overB.underC.aboveD.beyond二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe36,shoutingangrilyateachother.He___37hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin38ateachother?”Thedisciples39forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe40__ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout41theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)42manner,”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone43theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir___44.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto45eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto__46thatgreatdistance.What47__whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery48.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistentorverysmall.”Thewiseman49,“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot__50,butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey51neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’s52.That’showclosepeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“So,whenyou53,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.54therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathto55.Youmayendupbecomingenemies,forinstance.”36.A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street37.A.referredtoB.attendedtoC.shoutedtoD.turnedto38.A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise39.A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited40.A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy41.A.aslongasB.incaseC.whenD.unless42.A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible43.A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered44.A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts45.A.hurtB.attackC.understandD.hear46.A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten47.A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds11\n48.A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open49.A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised50.A.passB.cryC.careD.speak51.A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever52.A.nothingB.allC.oneD.something53.A.argueB.apologizeC.criticizeD.explain54.A.WorsestillB.ThereforeC.OrelseD.Besides55.A.beatB.followC.walkD.return三.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AVirginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-drivingpunishment,onethatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders—whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit–toinstall(安装)intheircarsblood-alcoholtestingdevicesthatcanlocktheignition.Thedevicesworklikethis-Adrivermustblowintoabloodalcoholdevicelinkedtothecar’signition.Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart.Thedevicealsorequiresrandom“rollingretests”oncethedriverisontheroad.Themeasurehascausedadebatebetweengroupsbattlingdrunkendrivingandthoserepresentingoffenders.SuchgroupsasMothersAgainstDrunkDrivingandtheWashingtonRegionalAlcoholProgramsaythatVirginia’s274alcohol-relatedroaddeathsandmorethan5,500injuriesin2022remainedunacceptablyhighdespiteyearsofcrackingdownondrunkendriving.Ignitioninterlockdevices,theysay,reducerepeatoffenses.Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimitof0.08,andthatthecourtsystemwillbeburdenedbymorecasesgoingtotrialandlower-incomedriverswillbeaffectedbythefees.Del.SalR.laquinto,whosponsoredthebill,hadasimplereplyforconcernsaboutthecostsoftheinterlockdevices:“Howmuchdoesalifecost?”“Blowingintoatubeforsixmonths,youwillrememberthat,”Iaquintosaid,“andyouarenotlikelytooffendagain.”56.Theignitionprobablyreferstothepartinacarwhere______.A.thealarmgoesoffB.thecarisfueledC.thekeyisplacedD.theenginestarts57.Whoarerequiredtoinstalltheblood-alcoholdevicesaccordingtothecurrentlaw?11\nA.Therepeatdrunken-drivingoffenders.B.Thefirsttimedrunken-drivingoffenders.C.Driverswhosebloodalcohollevelisbelow0.15.D.Thedriverswhoarenotabletopayoffencefees.58.Somegroupssupportthenewlawbecause______.A.thegovernmentcanbefinancedtobuildroadsB.sometrafficdeathsandinjuriesmaybeavoidedC.lower-incomedriverswillnotaffordtodrinkagainD.thecourtsystemisforcedtoworkmoreeffectively59.Thedebatearousedbythemeasuresuggeststhat______.A.justicehaslongarmsB.punishmentisthekeytoallC.nolawisabsolutelyperfectD.preventionisbetterthancureB LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic. Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,"JazzandIgrewuptogether." Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy'shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal. In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong. Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,"ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover."Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.60.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic61.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.11\nC.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'shome.62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusicCLastweekAdele'ssecondalbum,21, sold257,000copiesintheUK,asalesfigurethatwouldlookincredibleasanopeningsalesweekforanyalbumbyanyglobalsuperstar.Thefactthatthealbumwascelebratingits10thweekatNo.1,andthateachofthepreviousnineweeksithadsoldover100,000copies,makeswhatAdelehasachievedlookmiraculous.ThelastfemalesingertospendthatlongatNo.1intheUKwasMadonnain1990withhergreatesthitscompilation,TheImmaculateCollection.ForAdele,thesuccessof21ispartofaperfectstormoftalent,timingandaconnectionthatwentbeyondgender,ageandcredibility.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutthestateofthemusicindustry?DoesAdele'ssuccesssignalareturntotheMOR(适合大众口味的音乐)musicaldepression,whenthelikesofJamesBluntdominatedthecharts?HersuccessmaywellleadtoagreatmanysimilaractsaimingforanMORaudience,butthat'smorethefaultofanindustrydesperatetorecreateanykindofsuccessbycreatingpoorcopiesuntiltheworldshouts"stopnow".WhatseemstohavesetAdeleapartisherapparentordinariness,besidesthatincrediblevoice.WhileGaga paradesaroundinadressmadeofmeat andBeyonceorbitsaworldoutoftouchtothemajorityofmosthumanbeings,Adele'schain-smoking,girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-withpersonastandsout.EvenforaBritishact,herordinarinessgoesagainsttrend,withfellowJessieJadoptingaveryAmericanhabitofover-emoting,talkingabouta"journey"andmakingtheideaofbeingapopstarseemfairlydifficult.It'sthisuniversalityandbroadappealthat'shelpedhertranslatetalentintosales.Whilethefirstsinglefrom21,RollingintheDeep,appealedtoRadio1listenersandbloggers,thesecondsingle,SomeoneLikeYou,issosuccessfulthatsilencedthegrandO2Arenaduringthisyear's BritAwards.Thepresscanwritepagesandpagesinthatthere'senoughofaconnectionofmusicians–RickRubinworkedonthealbum,there'sacoveroftheCure,Mumford&Sonswereaninfluence–whilethegossipmagazineshavebeenexcitedbythefactthatthealbumisonelongbreak-uprecord,eagertofindtheex.11\n63.Adele’sachievementseemsunbelievableforthereasonthat____________.A.thesalesofhersecondalbumachievedanincrediblesuccesslastweekintheUKB.hersecondalbumrankedfirstinarowwiththeincredibleaveragesalesperweekC.MadonnawasthelastfemalesingerintheUKtostayatNo.1aslongasshedidD.sheissuchanordinarysingerwithsofascinatingavoiceinthemusicindustry64.Accordingtotheauthor,thesuccessofAdele’ssecondalbum__________________.A.toalargeextentdependsonherapparenttalentformusicB.isbecauseofherextraordinarinessandthewonderfulvoiceC.liesingift,timingandsomethingbeyondsex,ageandtrustD.islargelyduetothestateofthemusicindustrycurrently65.Comparedwithotherfemalepopstars,whatdoestheauthorthinkofAdele?A.ShestandsoutinatotallydifferentwayfromGagaandBeyonce.B.SheandMadonnaarecontemporarymegastarsinmusic.C.OnlysheandMadonnaspentthatlongatNo.1intheUK.D.JessieJandshebothhaveanAmericanhabitofexpressingthemselves.66.WhathelpedAdelesuccessfullyturnedhergiftofsingingintosales?A.Hermusicaltalent.B.Thejointworkofmusiciansinthealbum.C.Herincrediblevoice.D.Heruniversalityandbroadappeal.67.TheauthorthinksthatthecurrentmusicaltrendintheUKis_______________.A.satisfyingB.disappointingC.dangerousD.desperateDInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyarevery11\nproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.68.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtokeepdiseasesfrompetsB.CanadianshavepetsasfriendsC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada69.Petsaregiveninjectionsinanimalhospitals______.A.inordertokeepthemsafeB.afterbeingtakenhomeC.becausetheycarrydiseasesD.becausetheyaresick70.Theword“birdfeeder”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.apersonwhogivesfoodtobirdsB.acontainerthathasfoodforbirdsC.somethingthatcatchesbirdsD.ananimalthateatsbirds第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.71Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.73Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.74Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon-canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.11\n75Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.Beyourself.C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?四.短文改错(10分)此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ifeelquitesurethechemistrytestthatwe’regoingtohavetomorrow.TheteacherhasalreadytoldusexactwhattostudyandIthinkmygradesonhomeworkhasbeengood.Inafact,IthinkchemistryhasalwaysbeenoneofthesubjectsthatIenjoyitmost.SusanandIhadalreadyspenttwohoursreviewpages115-140tonight.Wearegoingtodevoteanotherhourtopracticesomeofthesample(实例)problem.ThenIwillreadyforthetest.五.书面表达请以“PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports"为题写一篇英语短文,内容包括:体育运动的好处;体育运动可能带来的副作用;你参加运动的体会注意:1.词数:120词左右;2.可以适当加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯。PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports____________________________________________________________________________11\n参考答案36.C11\n37.D38.A39.A40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.D57.A58.B59.C60.B61.C62.B63.B64.C65.A66.D67.B68.B69.A70.B71.C72.G73.D74.E11\n75.B11
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