吉林省白山市第一中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．Peopleoftenmakefunofhimabouthisheight,whichmakesgreatdifferenceinhislife.A.a;aB.a;theC.x;aD.the;a22．—Whydidhesayso?—Sorry,Idon’tunderstandhehassaidmeans.A.allwhatB.whatallC.allthatD.thatall23．—It’sfiveyearssinceIhere.—Wheredoyouworknow?A.workB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked24．bothhiseyesfocusedonhisbook,hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.A.ThroughB.BecauseofC.ForD.With25．Itwasnotrare(稀少)inthatpeopleinfiftiesweregoingtoschoolforfurtherstudy.A.90s;theB.the90s;/C.90s;theirD.the90s;their26．—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmayhisbehavior.A.makeforB.standforC.changeforD.accountfor27．Statisticsshowthathousepricesinthelast2yearshaverisentheyhadexpected.A.twiceasmuchasB.asmuchastwiceC.astwicemuchasD.asmuchtwiceas28．—Doyouknowwhythesunlooksmuchbiggeronthehorizon?—Well,well,.Ihaveneverreadaboutthat.A.thatdependsB.Ican’ttellyouC.thereissomedoubtD.youreallyhavemethere29．Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.wayB.systemC.approachD.method30．—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall12\n31．—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.A.comestoB.leadstoC.contributestoD.attendsto32．Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.where；thatB.which；whereC.that；whereD.which；that33．__________peoplerelaxationandpleasure,butitcanalsoincreasetheirknowledgeofanykind.A.NotonlycantravelgiveB.NotonlycangivetravelC.NotonlytravelcangiveD.Notonlytravelgives34．Eitheryouoroneofyourfamilymembers__________theopeningceremonynextweek.A.attendsB.attendC.istoattendD.aretoattend35．—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Thestoryhappenedonahotheavyrainyday.Afterclass,Itookafewbottlestogoand36somewaterfromthewaterroom.Oh!Thereweresomanypeople!Ihadtowait37therain.Myhairdidn'tgetwetbecauseIworeahat,butmyclothes38.Whenatlastitwasmy39,Ifilledthebottlesasquicklyaspossible.IbeganmakingmywaybackwhenIsawaboy40towardsme.He41twoumbrellasinhishand.Heshoutedhelloandashecame42,IrecognizedthatitwasTom.He43myclassmatefornearlythreeyears,butwenever44morethantensentences.Hewassilent,butIlikedtalking.Wewerequite45peopleandhadnothingincommon.Ididn't46himandevendidn'twanttoseehim."Hey!What'swrong?"Hiswords47meoutofmythought."Isawyou48intherain,soIbroughtyouthisumbrella.Butitseemsalittle49,yourclothesarealreadywet,"Onhearingthis,Iwasso50thatIcouldn'tsayasingleword."Don'tjuststandthere.Let'sgo!"Hesaidandheldtheumbrellaforme.Wewalkedtowards51andthistimewetalked52."Iknowyoudon'tlikeme,butIwantto53withyou."hesaid,"YoumaythinkIamsilent,butitisbecauseIcan'tfindtheright54tosay."Therainfinallystoppedandwesawarainbowinthebluesky.Isaidtomyself,12\n"Itiswrongto55someoneonlybyhisappearance.36．A.collectB.drinkC.moveD.hold37．A.underB.inC.atD.on38．A.didB.gotC.isD.does39．A.wishB.dutyC.jobD.turn40．A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes41．A.hadheldB.hasheldC.washoldingD.holds42．A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.nearest43．A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.wouldbe44．A.sharedB.talkedC.spokeD.called45．A.thesameB.familiarC.strangeD.thebest46．A.hateB.ignoreC.likeD.forget47．A.broughtB.madeC.gotD.surprised48．A.stoodB.standC.standingD.arestanding49．A.earlyB.frequentC.usualD.late50．A.movingB.moveC.movedD.moves51．A.themeetingroomB.theparkC.theplaygroundD.thedormitory52．A.nothingB.toomuchC.alotD.something53．A.makefriendsB.havewordsC.haveaspeechD.shakeahand54．A.timesB.wordsC.placesD.news55．A.understandB.seeC.judgeD.decide三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unluckilyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.12\n56．____areformedlitdebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits57．Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"____"A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.badchildrenD.otherpersons58．Generallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforone_____andeasyforthem_____whichshouldbeavoided.A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsB.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabitsC.toformgoodhabits;togetridofhadhabitsD.togetridofbadhabits:toformgoodhabits59．Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.B.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.C.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofusatpresent.D.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.60．Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising_____.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswon'tbekeptBLikeeveryotherOlympics,theLondon2022Olympicswilldependuponthousandsofvolunteerstohelpwiththesmoothrunningoftheevent.Toshowtheimportanceoftherole,London2022volunteersaretobecalled‘GameMakers’.LordCoehassaidrecently:“London2022isrelyingonbrilliantGameMakerstohelpuscreateagreatOlympicandParalympicGames.”Despitethehard-workandoftenunsociablehoursrequiredofvolunteers,applicationstobeconsideredasaGameMakerwereunprecedented（空前的）withallthe70,000availablepositionsappliedwithindays.But,forthosestillinterestedinhelpingoutduring2022andbeinginthemiddleoftheaction,therearestillalotofopportunitiesavailable.12\nIfyouwereoneofthosewhomissedoutonthechanceofbecomingLondon2022volunteers,youcannowapplytobeoneofthe8,000LondonAmbassadors（大使）.Thisimportantroleinvolvesgreetingfansfromallovertheworld,welcomingthemtothefantasticcapitalcityofLondonandprovidingafriendlyfaceaswellashelp,adviceandagoodoldtraditionalwarmBritishwelcome.TheviewofLondonmostvisitorstakeawaywiththemafterthe2022Olympicswillmostlybedowntothevolunteersandambassadors,sotheserolesplayaveryimportantpartintheprocessofmakingtheUKagreatplacetotravelto.BecomingaLondonAmbassadorisabrilliantwaytobeinvolvedwiththeLondon2022volunteersschemeandbecomeapartofwhatshouldbeanhistoricsummer.61．WhyareLondon2022volunteerscalled“GameMakers”?A.They’lldecidewhethertheLondon2022Olympicsareasuccess.B.TheyplayanimportantroleintheLondon2022Olympics.C.TheLondon2022Olympicswon’tbeorganizedwithoutthem.D.Theywillworkhardandeffectively.62．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bedownto”inParagraph4?A.betheresponsibilityofB.beunderthecontrolofC.beinharmonywithD.beinchargeof63．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toappealtomorevolunteers.B.TointroducetheLondon2022Olympics.C.Toshowtheimportanceofvolunteers.D.Toguidehowtospendthehistoricsummer.CIt’sparents’worstnightmare.Theirchilddoesn’tcomehomeoneeveningandismissingforseveraldays.Whena14-year-oldboyfromAtlanta,Georgiadisappearedearlierthisyear,hismotherturnedtoherSmartphoneforcluesusinganapp（应用程序）calledFamilyTrackerthathelpedtrackhislocation.“Youcanseewhereyourlovedonesarewithouthavingtocallorbotherthem.”saidRobertoFranceschettiofLogSat,thecreatorsoftheFamilyTracker,whichhasmorethan100,000usersandisavailableworldwide.Parentscantrackthelocationoftheirchildonamap,sendmessages,andevensoundanalarmonthephoneinalongdistance.“Wehaveanoptionforthesendertomakeaveryunpleasant,noisysound.It’s12\naloudalarmandwerepeatthatsoundeverytwominutesuntilthepersonpicksitup,”hesaid.Parentsdon’tneedtoownaSmartphonetotracktheirchildren.Theserviceisalsoaccessiblethroughtheweb,aslongasthephonethatisbeingtrackedisrunningtheapp.FamilyTrackerhasanadditionalservicethatkeepsrecordsofalldatafromtheappforatwo-weekperiod,whichthecompanycallsGPSbreadcrumbs.“Withasubscription（预定）,wekeepallthelocationswherepeoplehavebeenonourservers.Youcanseewhereyourkidhasbeenforthepasttwoweeks.Youcanfindoutwheresomeonewasatacertaintimeorwhenthatpersonwasataspecificplace,”Franceschettiexplained.“Whensomebodygetsabducted（劫持）,usuallywhoeverdoesthisthrowsthephoneawayortakesthebatteryout.Wewerehopingthatourappwouldatleastprovideinformationonwherethepersonwasabductedorwheretheyhadbeeninthepast.”Butwillthesetypesofappsletoutpersonalsecrets?“Theadvantagesarehugecomparedtothedisadvantages.Let’snotforgetthatthepersonalwayshastogiveinitialpermission—noonecanbetrackedunlesstheyallowsomeonetodoit.”saidFranceschetti.64．Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingabout“FamilyTracker”aretrueEXCEPTthat__________.A.itcanhelpparentsknowwheretheirchildrenareB.allparentsdon’tneedtoownaSmartphonetotrackchildrenC.parentscanusealltheservicesoftheappforfreeD.ithaslittletodowithlettingoutpersonalsecrets65．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theappwillenjoyagreatpopularityinthefuture.B.Thelossofchildrenwon’tbeanightmareforparentsanymore.C.Theappwillrepeattheloudalarmcontinuouslywheneverparentstrackchildren.D.Theappcankeeprecordsofinformationformorethanhalfamonth.66．Whichbelongtothefunctionsofthenewapp?a.tracklocationb.detectcriminalsc.sendmessagesd.protectprivacye.sendremotealarmf.recordinformationA.a,b,c,eB.a,c,e,fC.a,c,d,eD.a,d,e,fD“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornot12\ntodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.67．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byexamplesD.byorderintime68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.69．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.70．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“.”A.tobevaluableB.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIsExerciseCool?12\nExercisestrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?71．Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.72．Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance73．Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.74．Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy---likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.75．It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A．Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.四．短文改错（10分）此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiMingandLiJuanstudyveryhardly.Theydoextremelywellallthesubjects.LiJuandecidestoattendinSichuanUniversitywhileLiMingpreferredBeijingUniversity.Itmakesthemdifferfromthemoststudentsisthattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,theyhaveneverbeentoschool.Sincekindergarten,wehavestudiedathome.Neitherofthemfeelstheyhavemissedanythingbytaughtathomeallthetime.LikemanypeoplereceivedhomeschoolinginChengdu,andtheyfeeltheyare12\nlucky.五．书面表达假设你是李华，请你根据下列要点，用英文给玛丽回一封电子邮件，建议她来你所在的学校。理由是：1．学校每年都接纳交换生；2．学校条件好，各种设施好，有图书馆，电子阅览室……；3．课外活动丰富多彩；4．你校学生英语水平好，易于交流；5．老师平易近人，教法生动有趣注意：1．可根据要求加以必要发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数为120左右；3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。参考词汇：设施：facility电子阅览室：electro–reading–roomHiMary.Nicetoreadyoure–mailtoday.Astowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,Ishouldrecommend…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’lllikemyschoolLiHua12\n参考答案36．A37．B38．A39．D40．C41．C42．C43．B44．A45．C46．C47．A48．C49．D50．C51．D52．C53．A54．B55．C56．C57．A58．B59．D60．A12\n61．B62．A63．A64．C65．A66．B67．C68．D69．A70．B71．D72．E73．B74．G75．C书面表达．HiMary,Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Astowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,Ishouldrecommendmyschool.Thefollowingsarethereasons.First,exchangestudentsarewelcomedinmyschool;besides,wehavefirst-classfacilities:thelabs,modernlibrariesandelectro-reading-roomsareaccessibletoallourstudents,offeringusplacestobroadenourviewswhileonthesportsgroundsandingymnasiumswesurelycangetmuchfunandmakemanyfriends.After-classwehavevariesofactivitieswhichprovideuswithopportunitiestoimproveourselves.12\nAndthemostimportantisthatwehavethebestteachersaswellasthebestschoolmates.Theteachersarekindandreadytoofferhelp,whoseuniquewaysofteachinghelpmaketheirclasslivelyandinteresting.WestudentsareencouragedtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass,thusIdobelievethatyouwon’thaveanydifficultyincommunicatingwithus.Hopeyou’lllikemyschoolLiHua12