四川省广元市届高三英语第二次诊断性考试（广元二诊）外研社版

四川省广元市2022届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分，试题卷中试题全部答在“答题卡”上规定的区域内：2．在答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等涂写在“答题卡”上，考试结束后，将“答题卡”收回；3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—YouranintoMr．Li．Howdidthathappen?—Well,ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing．Wecamearoundthecomeratthesametime．A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．none2．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth．Onlybychangingwelivecanwesavetheearth．A．thatB．whatC．howD．where3．—Overthere,onachair,inoldblackclothes．A．amansatB．amanwassittingC．satamanD．wassittingaman4．WeareluckytohaveandexperiencedtheOlympicGamesheldinourcountry.A．reportedB．appreciatedC．impressedD．witnessed5．Iinterviewedtheretiredprofessoryesterdayafternoon,forlifeisstillbusy．A．whoseB．whoC．thatD．whom6．—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning．—Yes．Luckily,IhitthebrakesintimeIwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly．A．andB．butC．orD．so7．—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9:30tomorrowmorning．—Iregrettotellyouthatwhenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI_____questionswithmystudents．A．woulddiscussB．willdiscussC．amdiscussingD．willbediscussing8．—Theyoungmanisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan'tsayheisperfect．—Iagreewithyou．_____nooneis．A．NaturallyB．SpeciallyC．ActuallyD．Finally9．Whenasked,thelostchilddidn'tsayanythingbut_____．Well,Ifeltatalosswhattodo．A．cryB．tocryC．cryingD．cried10．—____makesascientistdifferentfromordinarypeople?—Curiosity,Ithink．A．HowisitthatB．WhatisitthatC．WhatisthatD．Howisthat第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）12阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Organizingforasmoothjourneytakesalotofplanning．Justabitofforesightwillhelpyoutruly11andenjoywhatholidayshavetooffer．Beforeyoutravel,youneedtofirst12yourneeds．Sitdowntogetherwiththepeoplewithwhomyouwillbetraveling．Whataretheneedsthistrip13?Rest,culturaldiscoveries,work,orsports?Then,seta（n）14foryourself．Vacationsthatfarexceed（超出）themoneyavailablewillgiveyoustress,whichis15towhatyou'relookingfor．16thinkoverallthoseimportant17youneed,andbeginearlythe18neededtoobtainthembeforeleaving．Whetheritisyourpassport,aninternationaldrivinglicense,traveler'schecks,ortraintickets,alltheseneedtimetobe19for．Duringthejourney,enjoyyourself!Therearesomanypeoplewho20allthatthey'veleftbackhome．Whatcanyoudoanyway,sittingonyourislandparadise（乐园）?Youcansolveproblems,ifany,whenyou21．Learntoawakenyour22．Listentonewsongsofbirds．Touchthe23andwarmsand．Watchasunsetsplittingitselfintoallkindsofcolors．Delightinthegood24ofthefoodonyourplate．25everysecondavailabletoyouandconsideryourselfblessedtobethereatthattime．Ifyouwere26abroad,whenyoucomeback,visityourdoctorwithoutdelay．Aboveall,don't27theendoftheholiday．That'llcauseyoutolosewhatevergoodyougotoutofit．28youwereluckytohavehadone,andcontinuetoliveabetterlife．29isstoppingyoufromchoosingtocontinuelifealittleslower,alittle30．andmuchhappier!11．A．studyB．relaxC．hideD．understand12．A．planB．meetC．listD．realize13．A．liesinB．callsforC．resultsinD．waitsfor14．A．budgetB．orderC．dateD．intention15．A．sensitiveB．oppositeC．similarD．obvious16．A．EspeciallyB．ThereforeC．FinallyD．Still17．A．meetingsB．toolsC．clothesD．documents18．A．stepsB．movementsC．classesD．incidents19．ApaidB．appliedC．arrangedD．begged20．A．tellaboutB．worryaboutC．talkaboutD．learnabout21．A．leaveB．comeC．stayD．return22．A．emotionsB．happinessC．sensesD．memory23．A．softB．wetC．hotD．special24．A．qualitiesB．tastesC．designsD．feelings25．A．MakethemostofB．GetpreparedforC．BeengagedinD．Getholdof26．A．nervousB．violentC．illD．sad27．A．judgeB．affectC．trustD．destroy28．A．ExpectB．AdmireC．AdmitD．Find29．A．EverythingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Something30．A．calmerB．longerC．harderD．wealthier第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）12AIdreamedofbeingateacher,eventhoughmyfamilywaspoor．Mymotherboughtmeablackboard,andIwouldgatherthelittlechildrenoftheneighborhoodtobemy"students"．Iwouldgradetheirclasspapersandreturnthemthesametimethenextday．Astheyearspassed,mydreamstobeateacherwenton．Itwasmycaringhighschoolmathteacher—EarleneSatterfield,whoinspiredmetoactuallychooseteachingasacareer．ForyearsIkeptintouchwithher．Andthenshealwayskeptaneyeonme．,WhenItookmyfirstjobteachingeighth-grademath,shecametowatchmeinaction．Shewatched．Thenwetookback-to-backclasses,withmeteachingthefirstgroupandherteachingthesamelessontothesecondgroup．Thenwecomparednotes．Experienceshowed．Shewasmoredetailedinherpresentation,moreskilledinherperformance,morerelaxed,moreconfidentandso,moreentertaining．Shewasthebetteractress,sellingmathematicandintellectualexcitementtothesekids．Andaseachnewschoolyearapproaches,Ilearnfromtheyearpast,challengingmyselftobebetter．Maybemyenthusiasmcomesfromoneconviction:WhenIaminfrontofaclass,IfeelIoweeachmomenttoeachmemberofthatclass．Myteachingphilosophy（哲学）isequallysimple:Myjobistobringoutthegoodineverychild．Andthereisgoodineverychild—agoodthatthatpersoncancontributetothesociety．Alotofteacherswriteoffthebadstudentsandconcentrateonthesupposedlysmartones．Butthere'smoretoapersonthanan"A"onsomepaper．Eventhebadstudentpossessessomequalityofvalue;it'sjustburiedunderaloadofsorrows．That'swhyIaimtolearneverythingaboutthechildreninmyclasses:theirbackgrounds,livingconditions,problemsandpleasures．Itrytogetparticularlyclosetoallthechildren．31．Fromthesecondparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatMrsSatterfield______．A．taughtverywellB．wasagoodactressC．taughtthesameclassastheauthorD．wasfullofknowledge32．Theunderlinedword"conviction"inthe3rdparagraphmeans"______．"A．beliefB．memoryC．mottoD．dream33．Theattitudeoftheauthortothestudentsis______．A．fairandcaringB．positivebutunfairC．strictandequalD．caringbutstrict34．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyteachingcareerB．WorkingwithmyteacherC．Myteacher,myselfD．AdreamerBForWuJia,a14-year-oldstudentfromGuangdongprovince,buildingblocksandmodelcars—toyswithwhichheusedtohappilyplay—arenolongerattractive．AniPad,whichheboughtwithhishongbaoayearago,nowoccupieshissparetime．Henormallyusesthedevice（设备）togoonlineandplaygamesonceaweekwhenhereturnshomefromschool．"TheiPadandiPhonearethemostpopulardistractionsamongmyclassmates,"hesaid．JustlikeWu,Chinesechildren,especiallythoselivingincities,aredevelopingastronginterestinhigh-techelectronicdevices,analystshavediscovered．"Ifwelookaround,childrenareborrowingiPadsandiPhonesfromtheirparents．Theyturnout12tobequicklearnersandhavemuchfunwiththeirnewfavorite'toys,'"saidXiongXiaokun,ananalystatCIConsulting．"Electronictoysanddevices,includingiPadsandsmart-phones,areeatingupanincreasinglylargeshareintheChinese'toy'market,"Xiongsaid．"Traditionalchildren'spresentssuchasdollsandtoycarehaveencounteredastrongchallenge．"WhatishappeninginChinanowhasalreadyemergedintheUnitedStates．AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyNielsen,abouthalfofUSchildren,agedbetween6and12,wantedaniPadastheNo1presentlastChristmas．TheNintendoWii,iPodTouch,iPadMiniandiPhonearethetopfourchildren'sdreamgifts,thesurveyrevealed（透露）．35．Whattoysdochildrenusedtoplaywith?A．TheNintendoWii．B．iPads．C．iPhones．D．buildingblocks．36．WhydoChinesechildrenliketousethehigh-techelectronicdevices?A．Forfun．B．Forstudy．C．Forshowingoff．D．Forbusiness．37．WhatishappeningtothechildrenintheUS?A．Theywanttoplaywithtraditionaltoys．B．TheywantiPadsasChristmasgiftsmost．C．Theywanttostudyhard．D．Theywanttosavemoneyfortheirparents．38．Whatcanweknowfromthesixthparagraph?A．Traditionaltoyswillbereplacedbytheelectronictoys．B．Traditionaltoyswillcontinuebepopular．C．Traditionaltoyshavemetgreatchallenges．D．iPadsandsmart-phoneswilldisappearintheChinese'toy'market．C"WhatshouldIdowiththediaryI'vekeptforsomanyyears?"Postyour'advicebelow,thebestresponseswillbepublishednextFriday．I'vebeenkeepingajournalsinceIwas18andI'mnow65．Ihavemorethan80notebooksinabigbox．Idon'twantmychildrenembarrassedatthemwhenIdie,ButIcan'tbringmyself,yet,toburnthecase．Myjournalsarestillpartofme．Mightmygrandchildren,withabitmoredistance,beinterested?OristheresomewayIcouldturnthemintosomethingcreative?I'mthinkingart,notabook．Ifyouwouldliketorespondtothisweek’sproblem,pleasepostyourcommentbelow．Whenleavingamessageonthispage,pleasebesensitivetothefactthatyouarerespondingtoarealpersonaskingforhelp,andmaywellthinkaboutyourcommentshere．shirleyujest5August5,2022,11:22PMPleasedon'tburnthem!Whatawonderfulsourceofmemoriesforyou—orifyoufeelyou'drathernotkeepthem,possiblywhatawonderfulresourceforothers．WhynotcontactsomethingliketheMassObservationprojectattheUniversityofSussex?Thentheywillstandasarecordofeverydaylifethroughoutyourlifetime,andifyourgrandchildrenareinterestedthey'llknowwheretofindthem．12bloggsie45August6,2022,2:30AMPleasedon'tburnthem!Ifpossible,transcribe（转录）them,orhavethemtranscribed,intoacomputermediumbeforeyourwordsarelostbecausethepaperhasdecayed（腐朽）．IrecentlyhadanopportunitytoreadasimilardiaryoftheWWIIwarrecordofanordinarysoldier．ItwasattractiveinthewayitdifferedfromtheOfficialRecord．Isupposetosomedegreeitalldependsonwhatyouhaverecorded,butmanysocialhistoriansandsimilarpeoplewouldfindsuchacompletepersonalrecordofalifeduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcenturytobeveryvaluable．Pleasedon'tstopwritingnowjustbecauseyouare65!39．Howlonghasthejournalownerkepthisjournals?A．18years．B．47years．C．65years．D．80years．40．Whatdoesthejournalownerprobablyhopeabouthisjournals?A．Hischildrenwillputthemtogetherwithhimafterhisdeath．B．Theywillbepublishedbyafamouspublishinghouse．C．Hisgrandchildrenwillcontinuetowritethem．D．Theywillbeusedorchangedintosomethingartistic．41．Whatdoesshirleyujest5thinkofthejournals?A．Theysupplygoodmemoriestotheowner．B．Theytelltheyoungtorememberthehardtimestheownereverhad．C．Theymakehisgrandchildrenearnalotofmoney．D．Theyhelpotherslearnmoreaboutthewar．42．Whatisbloggsie45'spurposeofmentioninganordinarysoldier?A．Toremindthejournalownertowritemoreaboutwar．B．Totellthejournalownersocialhistoriansmaybeinterestedinthem,C．Topersuadethejournalownertogoonwritingjournals．D．Toprovethatthejournalowner'srecordoflifemaybevaluable．DBoneshavetheamazingabilitytohealthemselves,andthishealingbeginsbeforeyouevenseeadoctor．However,visitingadoctorisalwaysrecommendedtoensurethatthebonesarearrangedproperlyandwilljoininacleanline．Theouterlayeroftheboneisasorehouseofminerals．Theinnerlayeriscalledthemarrow（骨髓）．Theredmarrowmakesredbloodcells,whiletheyellowmarrowisusedtostorefat．Bonescontinuallyundergochangesinaprocesscalled"boneremodeling"．Osteoblastcells（破骨细胞）breakdownoldbonesandcausenewbonecellstoform．Assoonasabonebreaks,theosteoblastsgettowork．Ittakesthreetofourmonthstorecreatethesolid,stableboneinmostcases．Butsomeboneshavemorebloodsupplysotheyhealfaster,forinstance,toebones,whereaswristbonescantakelonger．Tospeedbonehealing,youcanpayattentiontothefollowingthingsinyourlife:LifestyleStopsmoking．Smokingslowsthebloodflowtothebones,thereforeslowinghealing．Smokerstakelonger,tohealbrokenbones．Stopdrinking．Alcoholslowstheformationoftheosteoblasts．12Decreasecaffeinateddrinkslikecoffee,tea,andcolaswhichincreasecalciumloss．Sinceyourbodyneedsallthecalciumtogettohealyourbones,itiswisetominimizesourcesofcalciumloss．NutritionBecausethebonesneedproteintobuild,addittoyourdiet．Meat,fish,soy,nuts,beans,anddairyareallgoodsources．Dairyhastheaddedadvantageofcontainingcalcium．Therecommendeddoseforcalciumis800-1200milligramsadayforadults．Thereisnoresearchtosuggestthataddingcalciumspeedsbonehealing,butbecertaintomaintainnormalintakelevels．VitaminDaidscalciumabsorption．ThelatestsuggestionsforvitaminDconsumptionhaveraisedtheminimumrequireddosefrom2,000to4,000daily．Besuretotakeinthatmuchwhilehealingbones．VitaminK,foundinleafygreens,alsoaidsbonerepair．43．AccordingtoParagraph2,osteoblastcells______．A．makeredbloodcellsB．areusedtostorefatC．breakoldbonesD．begintoworkonlywhennecessary44．Whyshouldpeoplewithbrokenbonesdecreasecaffeinateddrinks?A．Becausetheycausethelossofcalcium．B．Becausetheyslowtheformationoftheosteoblasts．C．Becausetheyslowthebloodflowtothebones．D．Becausetheybreakdownbones．45．WhichofthefollowinggroupscontainsmoreVitaminK?A．Meatandfish．B．Greenvegetables．C．Soy,nuts,andbeans．D．Dairy．46．Theauthororganizesthepassageby______．A．makingcomparisonsB．quotingdatafromastudyC．givingexamplesD．explainingfactsandofferingadviceEAstudyofthefirstuniversalparenting（抚养）program,designedtopreventearlychildbehaviourproblems,showsthatithaslittleimpactontoddlerbehaviour．Behaviourproblemsaffectupto20percentofchildrenandhavemajorpersonal,socialand'economicconsequences．Leftuntreated,uptohalfofbehaviourproblemsinpreschoolchildrendevelopintolatermentalhealthproblems．Preventiontargetedtohigh-riskfamiliescanbeeffective,buthaslimitedreach．Universalprogramsofferedtoallfamiliescoulddealwiththeseconcerns,buttheireffectivenessisuncertain．Thestudy,conductedatCentreforCommunityChildHealth（母亲）inMelbourne,Australia,ispublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal．ResearchersfromtheCCCHandtheParentingResearchCentredesignedaprogramsuitableforallparentstobedeliveredbytrainedhealthprofessionalsinprimarycare．Theprogramaimedtopreventchildbehaviourproblemsandimproveparentingandmaternal（母亲的）mentalhealth．Over700mothersof8month-oldinfants（婴儿）participatedinthestudyandwererandomized（随机安排）toeithertheprogram（threeperiodsatage8-15months）orusualcarefromtheirlocalMaternalandChildHealthcentre．Mothersweresurveyedthroughoutthestudyandtheirmentalhealthwasassessedwhentheirchildrenreached18and24months．At1218months,childbehaviourandparentingscoresweresimilarbetweenthetwogroups．Byage24months,parentsontheprogramwerelesslikelytoreportunreasonableexpectationsofchilddevelopment,buttherewasnoimprovementinmaternaldistress（悲痛）ortoddlerbehaviour．Thiswasthefirsttrialtoevaluateauniversalparentingprograminvolvingfamiliesfromallsocialbackgrounds,saytheauthors．Theyconcludethattheresultsareinsufficient（不充分的）tosupportwidespreadintroductionofthisprogramtopreventtoddlerbehaviourproblems．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"toddler"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Anadult．B．Ateenager．C．Ayoungchild．D．Anew-bornbaby．48．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutchildbehaviourproblems?A．Theycanbepreventedbythespeciallydesignedparentingprogram．B．Theymayresultinmentalhealthproblemsunlesstreated．C．Morethanhalfofthechildrenhavetheproblems．D．Inmostcases,preventionofchildbehaviourproblemscanbeeffective．49．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwogroupsinthestudy?A．Mothersonthespeciallydesignedparentingprogramarementallyhealthier．B．Childrenintheusualcaredevelopedmorebehaviourproblems．C．Childrenontheparentingprogramaremorelikelytohavebehaviourproblems．D．Behaviourproblemsarealmostthesamebetweenthechildreninthetwogroups．50．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thefirsttrialtoevaluateauniversalparentmgprogram.B．Howtopreventchild,behaviourproblems.C．Childbehaviourproblemsaredrawingpeople'sattention.D．Astudyshowsthatparentingprogramdoesnotpreventchildbehaviourproblems.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）—Taxi!—Whereareyougoing,madam?—BatteryPark,please.ButcanyoumakeastopatUnionSquare?51.—Ofcourse..—Howlongwillittake-togothere?—Well,thatdependsonthetraffic,youknow.52—Canyoumakeitinfifteenminutes?53—OK,I’lltry.Whereexactlyisyourfriendwaitingatthatplace?—On14thStreet.Oh,we'realreadyat16thStreet._54—Oh,you'vegotit.—Ithinkshe'saroundhere.55Ah,theresheis!Justinfrontofthebookshop.Sally!A．Oh,myGod.B．Canyouslowdown?C．I’malreadytenminuteslate.12D．It’sprettyheavythisafternoon.E．I’mgoingtobuysomebooksthere.F．Iwanttopickupmyfriendthere.G．Canyoumakealeftatthenextcorner?笫Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上（请本意问题后的词数要求）。RentedBoyfriendsTaobao.com,China'slargestonlinemarketplace,isnevershortofbizarreoffers.Andhereisthelatestone:boyfriendsforrent．Arentalboyfriendcandothefollowing:accompanyingthegirltovisitfriendsandfamilies,goshopping,havingmealsandevengettingakissoutofcourtesy（恩惠）．Thechargeisbythehour．TheservicesbecomehotwiththeapproachofSpringFestival,themostimportantfestivalforfamilyreunions．InChina,parentsespeciallyworryaboutunmarrieddaughters．Singlewomenwillhavetofacethesameoldquestionatthefamilydinnertable:Haveyougotaboyfriend?Andforthosewhohaven'tfoundtheirMrRights,rentingaboyfriendemergesasasolution．So,whichmenarewillingtoofferthatservice?"IoffersuchaserviceonlybecauseI'mboredandknowfewerfemalefriendsatwork,"saidDingHui,27,asalesmanintheplasticindustryinShanghai,withamonthlysalaryofmorethan10,000yuan．HerentedhimselftwicelastyearduringtheSpringFestivalandNationalDay．Hiscustomersweretwo28—year-oldwomen．Hecharged3,000yuaneach,andthecustomerhadtocoverhisround-triptickets,accommodationsandboughthimclothestomakehimlooksmart．Morethan260rent-a-boyfriendservicescanbefoundonthetaobao．com,withthenumberclimbing．Ananonymous（匿名的）femalenetizen,whoclaimedtohaverentedaboyfriend,saidonthewebsite:"Myparentsareverysatisfied,sothatmypressureisgreatlyreduced．"Anothercommentreads:"It'sgoodthatI'veachievedthewishofmyparents．"56．Onwhichsitecanwomenrentboyfriends?（within4words）57．Howdoesarentalboyfriendgetpaid?（withinthan3words）58．Whatquestiondosinglemenmayhavetofaceatthefamilydinnertable?（within5words）59．HowmuchdoesDingHuiearneverymonth?（within4words）60．Forwhatreasonsdosinglewomenrentboyfriends?（within15words）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。12修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaymorningIwassurprisingtohearthatmyfriendAllenhadbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdayheisgoingtocrossastreet.Hewasverycarefulanddidn’tgoafterhesawtrafficlightsturngreen.Butwhenhegotthemiddleofthestreethesawacarsuddenlyappearonherright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardshim.ThatwastoolateforAllentododge（躲闪）.Hewashitbyacarandthrownafewmeteraway.Hewassenttohospitalimmediateandhadanoperation.WhenIwenttoseehimlastnight,heoutofdangerbutstilllookedpale.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分35分）假设你是李平。最近，你得知利州电影院即将上映一部美国大片《云图》(CloudAtlas)，打算抽时间去看一次，但对一些具体信息（箭头所指内容）不了解。请给该电影院发一封电子邮件了解有关情况。文章的开头和结尾已给出。注意：词数120左右。DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtogetfurtherinformationaboutthelatestfilmCloudAtlas.Yourssincerely,LiPing____12121212