四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2022届高三英语下学期开学调研考试试题

四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2022届高三英语下学期开学调研考试试题‘考试时间：120分钟；满分150分第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分1．EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme______myweekendhadbeen.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how2．Hisbrother,who____inthearmyforfiveyears，isnowrunningafarminourvillage.A.servesB.servedC.hadservedD.hasserved3．Thesinger’smusicvideo_____nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.A.viewedB.wasviewedC.hasviewedD.hasbeenviewed4．—Look!Howlong_____likethis?—Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.haditrained;poursB.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitrained;ispouringD.doesitrain;pours5．I’dliketouse　　　referencebook,butthebookIwanttomake　　　useofisintendedforbeginnersonly.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.a;/6．—Haveyougonetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplane　　　at9:00.A.leavesB.isleavingC.willbeleavingD.hasleft7．Weshouldtakecareoftheblind.Itisimmoralto　　　them.A.makeroomforB.makefunofC.makesenseofD.makeuseof8．—It’lltakemeabouttwohourstodothework!-21-\n—Oh,　　　!Icoulddoitinhalfanhour.A.comeonB.nowayC.noproblemD.don’tmentionit9．Mostoftheinhabitants(居民)can’taffordtobuyhousesoftheirown,becausethepriceisrising________.A.allthewayB.atlastC.atthesametimeD.intotal10．__________thereisnolawstatinghowyoumaydress,notallfashionsarerespectable.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless11．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhom　　　regulartraining,　　　veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;isB.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;areD.hasgonethrough;is12．TheworkissodifficulttodealwiththatIthink　　　amanofgeniuscouldaccomplishthetask.A.nothingB.allC.anythingbutD.nonebut13．Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they　　　secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad14．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,　　　someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept15．—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—　　　.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso-21-\nAfterafewsecondsofpunchingthebag,hestoppedandstartedstaringatthe　21　.Thetrainerwentuptohimand　22　tohelphim.Itwasalmostlikehewokeupfromadream.He　23　eyecontactwiththeceilingatonce.Thenthebellranganditwastheendoftheround.　24　roundswearerequiredtodofivepushups(俯卧撑),　25　alltheboysthatweretrainingthatnightdidfivepushups.He　26　tocompletehisfivepushups.Thebellsoundedagainandthenextroundbegan.Hepunchedthebagsforafewsecondsandthenhe　27　.Thistimehewasstaringatthewallswhichweredecoratedwithboxingposters.Itwascleartomethathecouldnot　28　forlong.WhenIfinishedtraining,Idecidedtogouptohimandofferhimmyhelp.Iheldthebagforhimandaskedhimtopunch.He　29　thebagafewtimesandthenstoppedagain.Ismiledathimandasked,“Doyoulikeboxing?”Herepliedwithaveryshy　30　onhisface,“Yes,boxingisalright.”WhatelsecouldIdothan　31　thismanandhiswillingnesstogiveitago?Mostpeopleputself-imposed(自我强加的)　32　ontheirlivesandstopthemselvesfromhavingago.Ikeptthinkingaboutthismanwhileadmiringhimforeventurninguptoaboxinggym,letalonetrainingatwhatappearedtobehis　33　.Therearemanylessonstolearnfromthisman.WhatI　34　admiredaboutthismanwasthathehadago!Thatiswhat　35　ordinarinessfromgreatness.Sowhatwillyouhaveagoat?16．A.liftingB.runningC.warmingD.going-21-\n17．A.heartB.attentionC.breathD.imagination18．A.experiencedB.mentionedC.overcameD.understood19．A.distanceB.boxC.posterD.screen20．A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever21．A.bagsB.wallsC.ceilingD.trainer22．A.offeredB.promisedC.seemedD.planned23．A.madeB.brokeC.keptD.avoided24．A.BeforeB.ThroughC.DuringD.Between25．A.forB.butC.orD.so26．A.struggledB.preferredC.refusedD.decided27．A.slowedB.stoppedC.continuedD.hesitated28．A.standB.stayC.concentrateD.remember29．A.hitB.feltC.graspedD.watched30．A.viewB.lookC.sightD.scene31．A.acceptB.appreciateC.motivateD.notice32．A.targetsB.burdensC.limitationsD.minds33．A.worstB.fullestC.greatestD.hardest34．A.reallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly35．A.preventsB.protectsC.transformsD.separates三、阅读理解：共20题每题2分共40分ANowadays,girlsaresomeantoeachother.Manygirlsarebecomingthevictimsoftheharmfulbehaviorsofthefemalebully.EmmaTraceywasapopular17-year-oldandawell-likedathletewhohadalreadywonasoccerscholarshiptocollege.ButnoneofthatstoppedEmmafrombecomingthetargetofonlinegirlongirlbullying(欺凌).Emmabegantoreceivehundredsofonlineunpleasantcommentsviathelatestsocialnetworkingsitecalledwww.formspring.com.-21-\nInMarch2022,EmmacommittedsuicideandalthoughallagreedthattheonlinebotherwasnotthesinglefactorthatledtoEmma’death,everyonedidagreethatitwasacontributoryfactor.Unfortunately,Emma’storyisnotunique.A2022studyconductedbytheCyberbullyingResearchCenterstates:“Cyberbullyingvictimswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohaveattemptedsuicidecomparedtoyouthwhohadnotexperiencedcyberbullying.Girlsare57%morelikelytobevictimsofaggressivecyberbullyingand92%morelikelytobethecriminals.”Suicideisobviouslytheextremeandnoonecanminimizethetragedyofit.However,thereareotherdamagesthatoccurasaresultofaggressivebullying.Itcandamageself-confidenceandleadtofeelingsofworthlessness,andalsoincreasesocialisolationandmakevictimsbecomewithdrawn,depressed,anxious,andunsafe.Sowhatcausesgirlstobesounkindtowardseachother?Atermknownasrelationalaggressionmaybestdescribethecauseofgirlongirlbullying.Itstartswithaclique(派系)usuallyledbyagirlwithahighlevelofsocialstatusandpopularity.Inordernottoloseherposition,shewillcontrolgirlswithinthecliqueandtakeactionifshefeelsthreatened.Attheleader’sdirectivethegirlswithinthecliquewillspreadrumorsandliesandannoyothergirlscontinuously.Thebullyingstartsatschoolbutwillquicklygotocyberbullyingduetoanonymity(匿名)andlackofpunishment.GirlswilleasilydosointheanonymityoftheInternet.Finallythecausewillbesummarizedastheunsafetyandjealousyofonegirlandthetwistedloyaltyofmemberswithinherclique.Underneaththeconfidentexterior(外表)ofafemalebullyliedesperateunsafety.36．TheexampleofEmmaTraceyisgiventoshow        .A.popularyoutharenoteasytobecomethetargetofbullyingB.today’syouthdon’tliketostudyanymoreC.suicideisaseriousproblemamongyouthD.cyberbullyingisquitecommonamongteenagers-21-\n37．Thebullyingwillquicklygotocyberbullyingmainlybecause        .A.it’sfreetopostcommentsonlineB.thebulliesdon’thavetogivetheirnamesonlineC.itwillnotattractmuchattentionD.itwillnotaffecttheirreallife38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofbullying?A.Lackofsafety.B.Thetwistedloyaltyofmemberswithinaclique.C.Jealousyofothers.D.Tryingtobefriendly.39．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatafemalebully_______.A.hasstrongself-confidenceB.hasstrongleadershipskillsC.isactuallyweakinsideD.isusuallygoodatstudyBStanleyYelnatswasgivenachoice.Thejudgesaid，“Youmaygotoprison，oryoumaygotoCampGreenLake.”Stanleywasfromapoorfamily.Hehadneverbeentocampbefore.So，StanleyYelnatsseemssettoserveaneasysentence，whichisonlyfairbecauseheisasinnocentasyouorme.ButStanleyisnotgoingwherehethinksheis.CampGreenLakeislikenoothercampanywhere.Itisaplacethathasnolakeandnothinggreen.Norisitacamp，atleastnotthekindofcampkidslookforwardtointhesummertime.Itisonlyadesertwasteland，dottedwithcountlessholesdugbytheboyswholiveatthecamp.AtCampGreenLake，thewarden(看守)makestheboys“buildcharacter”byspendingallday,everyday,diggingholes：fivefeetwideandfivefeetdeep.Itdoesn’t-21-\ntakelongforStanleytorealizethere’smorethancharacterimprovementgoingonatCampGreenLake.Theboysarediggingholesbecausethewardenissearchingforsomething，andbeforelongStanleybeginshisownsearch—forthetruth.Fateistofindasolutiontoitall—thefamilycurse，themysteryoftheholes.Thegreatwheelofjusticehasgroundslowlyforgenerations，butnowitisabouttorevealitsverdict(裁决).40．StanleyYelnatswenttoCampGreenLaketo_________.A.enjoythesummertimeB.showhisinnocenceC.ServehissentenceD.makeachoice41．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatStanley_________.A.stoletheshoesforhisrelativeB.gottheshoesbyaccidentC.donatedtheshoestoanauctionD.blamedthejudgeforthesentence42．Infact，thewardenmadetheboysdigholesto__________.A.killthetimeB.buildcharacterC.breakthefamilycurseD.lookforsomething43．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablyappear?A.Law.B.Geography.C.News.D.Literature.CThereisnothingintheUSquitelikeBlackFriday.BeforemidnightonThursday,inmallsacrosstheUS,peoplestartqueuingupoutsidethelockedentrancesofstores,makinglongerandlongerlines,holdingcoupons(优惠券),sippingcoffeeandhotchocolate,rubbingtheirhandsandstamping(跺脚)theirfeetforwarmth,excitedlychatting,andwaitingfortheclerkstoopenthedoorwhenthetimearrives.BlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving,whichfellonNov28，2022,“hasbecomeinrecentdecadesaspecialAmericanholiday”,saidtheInternationalBusinessTimes.Indeed,upto147millionBlackFridayshopperswereexpectedtoputupwiththedarkofnightandtheelbows(手肘)ofothershopperssothattheycouldbringhomesomebargains,accordingtotheUSNationalRetailFederation.-21-\nButwhydoestheshoppingfestivalhavesuchaname?ThenamewasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1970s.ThestreetsandsidewalksofthecitybecamesopackedwithtrafficandcrowdsonthedayafterThanksgivingDaythatthelocalpolicedidnotlookforwardtoit.Becauseofthis,theycalledtheday“BlackFriday”,saidTheHuffingtonPost.However,othersbelievethatBlackFridaytakesitsnamefromthefactthatbecauseoftheincreaseinsalesontheday,shopsareableforthefirsttimeintheyeartomoveoutofthe“red”–thatis,debt–andintothe“black”,orprofit.Businesses,ofcourse,trytotakeadvantageofthisday.Adecadeago,retailers(零售商)openedat5or6am.Now,manyofthebigstoresopenatmidnight.Peoplereallyseemtolikethewholeexperienceofqueuingupbeforemidnight,“foritisn’tjustaboutthebargains”,notedCNN.“Formanyshoppers,it’sjustfuntobepartofalargecrowd.ThosewhogotothemallsatmidnightaredrivenbythesamethingthatmakesamillionpeoplegettogetherinTimesSquareeachNewYear’sEve.”44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBlackFridayisTRUE?A.ItisaspecialdayintheUSonwhichgovernmenthandsoutcouponstocustomers.B.ItisashoppingfestivalintheUSthatfallsonthesecondFridayafterThanksgiving.C.IthasbeenatraditionalAmericanholidaysincethefoundingofthenation.D.ItisanopportunityforAmericanstogetthingstheywantatamuchlowerprice.45．AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,thenameof“BlackFriday”maybefirstused______.A.atthebeginningofthe20thcenturyintheUSB.byAmericanpeoplewhoexpectedtobringhomebargainsafterThanksgivingDayC.bythepolicetoshowtheirdispleasuretowardheavytrafficcausedbyshoppingcrowdsD.todescribethebadweatherontheday46．Accordingtothearticle,peoplewhoqueueupforBlackFriday______.-21-\nA.usuallyhelpeachothertofindgoodbargainsB.havegreatfunaspartofthewaitingcrowdC.havealotofcomplaintsabouttheserviceoftheretailclerksD.havetowaituntil5to6amtostartshopping47．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheshoppinghabitsofAmericans.B.AnintroductiontotheoriginandinfluencesofBlackFriday.C.TipsonhowtogetgoodbargainsonBlackFriday.D.People’smixedfeelingstowardBlackFriday.DMyfirstjobwasworkingforawomen’sclothesmanufacturerattheageof15.ItmademerealizewhatIdidn’twanttodoformyfutureemployment.Theonlyadvantageofthisjobwasreceivingawageattheendoftheweekandsometimesgettingclothesforfreeiftheyweretomytaste.Icarriedondoingthisforonlyayear,asmystudiesatschoolweregettingmoreseriousandIwantedtostudymoretogettherightgrades.AfterIhadfinishedcollege,myfirstrealjobwasworkingforaplaypublisherincentralLondon.IrememberwritingaletterofapplicationforthepostofadministrationforSamuelFrenchLimited.Ihadputsomucheffortintowritingit,notrealizingthatthiswouldbemyfirststepintheprocessoffindingoutwhatIreallywantedtodoformyfutureemployment.Ididn’tthinkIwouldgetthejob,butasitturnedout,Igotatelephonecallquicklyandstartedaweeklater.IrememberbeingexcitedthatIwouldbeworkingforapublisherinLondon.AlthoughIhadthoughtIwouldprefertoworkforabookpublisher,aplaypublisherwasjustasenjoyable.Lookingbacknow,notallfirstjobsturnouttobeenjoyable.Someofmyfriendsworkedinsupermarketswhiletheywereatcollegejusttoearnabitofmoney.IrememberthinkinghowmuchhappierIfeltworkinginaclothesfactorythaninasupermarket.-21-\nYearslater,Icanseehowgooditistoexperienceworkatanearlyage,asitgivespeopletheopportunitytodecidewhatkindofcareerwillbemostsuitableforthemoneday.Theboringtaskofajobwillmakeapersonwanttopursueaneducationtogetintotherighttypeofemployment,whichwaswhatIhadrealizedintheend.48．Theauthordidherfirstjobforonlyayearbecause_______.A.theclothesmadetheredidn’tsuithertasteB.shereallydidn’tlikesuchaboringjobC.shewantedtogettherightgradesatschoolD.shedidn’tgetwellpaidattheendoftheweek49．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinthethirdparagraph?A.Shewasconfidentthatshecouldgetthefirstjob.B.ShetelephonedSamuelFrenchLimitedforapost.C.Shewasawareoftheimportanceofwritingtheapplicationletter.D.Sheusedtothinkshewouldprefertoworkforabookpublisher.50．Itcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor_______.A.tookherfirstjobinordertosupportherpoorfamilyB.realizedwhatherfirstjobmeanttoherfutureemploymentC.hadagreatinterestinherfirstjobinaclothesfactoryD.thoughtherfriends’jobinsupermarketswasmoreinteresting51．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyExperienceinaClothesFactoryB.TheQualitiesofaPlayPublisherC.ImportanceofEarlyWorkExperienceD.TheSecretstoGettheRightGradesEWorkingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology, Cambridge University setbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherbaboonwhoalreadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothers-21-\nhadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranxiousthebaboonswere,Dr.Carterpresentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.Ineffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(认知的)tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tcleverenoughtosolvethem，butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning.Ifsomeindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,preventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.52．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.B.TheresultsofDr.Carter’sresearch.C.ThepurposeofDr.Carter’sresearch.D.ThesignificanceofDr.Carter’sresearch.53．Accordingtotheresearch,whichbaboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?-21-\nA.Thosethathavemoreexperience.B.Thosethatcanavoidpotentialrisks.C.Thosethatliketoworkindependently.D.Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.54．Whichbestillustratesthe“mismatch”mentionedinParagraph4?A.Somebaboonsareintelligentbutslowinlearning.B.Somebaboonsareshybutactiveinsocialactivities.C.Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdon’tfollowthem.D.Somebaboonsperformnewtasksbutdon’tconcentrate.55．Dr.Carter’sfindingsindicatethatourculturemightbeformedthrough______.A.storinginformationB.learningfromeachotherC.understandingdifferentpeopleD.travellingbetweensocialgroups四、七选五：共5题每题2分共10分ReforestationAroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.56．Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.57．Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.58．Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.59．-21-\nTheforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.60．Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecannotbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofwidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.第II卷（非选择题）五、短文改错：共10分61．TheSiberiantigerisoneofthemostbeautifulanimalintheworld.Itisalsooneofrarest.Todayonlyabout1,000areleft,someofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserve.TheChinesegovernmenthascreatedthereservetohelpsavingthetiger’snaturalhabitat.ButtheSiberiantigeristheonlyendangeredspecies.Otherfamousanimalinadangeristhegiantpanda,whosehabitatisinChina.ThepandawasthesymboloftheWorldWideFundforNature.Thanksofscientists’hardwork,thenumberofthepandaslivedinthewildhasincreasedtoabout1590.六、书面表达：共35分62．假如你是某英文报的小记者,近几年，某些旅行社组织中学生在寒暑假期间赴著名大学旅游，人们对此褒贬不一。针对这一现象,请写一篇短文。注意：1.要点如下：(1)介绍问题；(2)人们对此不同的看法；(3)表明自己的观点。2.字数：不少于100。3.参考词汇：旅行社travelagency    校园 campus-21-\nInrecentyears,varioustourismagencies                                          参考答案1.D【解析】考查从句连词。由动词短语“asksbsth”,判断“______myweekendhadbeen”为宾语从句。根据语境可知，老师在问我周末过的怎么样。故选D。2.B【解析】考查时态。根据语境可知，他哥哥现在管理着一家农场，在军队服役应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3.D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自从四周前这位歌手的音乐录像被发布在网上以来，它已经被观看差不多九百万次。video和view之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；时间状语since…常与现在完成时连用。故选D。4.B【解析】考查现在完成进行时和一般现在时。由答语中的“Threeweeks!”可知，应用现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。答语第二句陈述的是一般情况，故应用一般现在时，  B项正确。5.D-21-\n【解析】考查冠词。第一空,referencebook为可数名词,且为泛指,reference的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空,makeuseof为固定短语,意为"利用,使用"。故选D项。6.A【解析】考查时态。——你已经到机场了吗?——是的,按照时刻表我的飞机九点起飞。此处用一般现在时表示按计划将要发生的动作。7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应该照顾盲人。取笑他们是不道德的。makeroomfor"为……腾出空间";makefunof"取笑";makesenseof"理解";makeuseof"利用"。根据句意可知,B项正确。8.A【解析】考查交际用语。——做这个工作我要用大约两小时。——得了吧!我只需半个小时。comeon!"(表示鼓励)来吧!干吧!加油!",故A项符合语境。9.A【解析】考查固定搭配。alltheway一路上，一直；atlast最后；atthesametime同时；intotal总共。句意：大部分居民买不起他们自己的房子，因为房价一直上涨。A项符合语境。10.C【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然没有法律规定如何穿戴，但是并不是所有的时尚都是得体的。because因为；since既然，由于；unless除非；while虽然。根据语境可知C项符合语境。11.B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:令我们惊讶的是,都没受过正规训练的Tom和John(的表现)很出色。第一空neitherofwhom作主语,谓语动词用单数;第二空主语为TomandJohn,谓语动词用复数。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。warmup热身；liftup提起，举起；runup上升；goup走上前。跟据语境可知，作者到了体育馆，在热身结束后，开始训练。17．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者注意到了身边的这个特别的年轻人，而且他的一些特点引起了作者的注意，因此选择attention。18．D-21-\n【解析】考查动词词义辨析。experience体验，经历；overcome克服；mention提及到；understand理解。根据语境可知，没过多久，作者意识到这个年轻人有一些智力问题，由于作者曾经做过一些和智力障碍有关的志愿者工作，所以在观察这个年轻人的时候能够理解他面临的困难,因此选择understood。19．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者一直在远处对这个年轻人进行观察。故选A。20．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；even甚至；also也；ever曾经。根据语境可知，作者本来在远处观察着这个年轻人，并且打算去帮助他，但是看到年轻人的教练也在关注着他，所以作者停留在原地。作者在关注着年轻人，教练也在关注着，相同动作在重复，所以用also。21．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据此段最后一句话中“ceiling”提示可知，年轻人在停下来之后一直盯着天花板在看。故选C。22．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。教练注意到年轻人停了下来，所以起身走向他，并且给他提供了帮助。易勿选seem，seemtodo表示“好像要做”，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，很清楚教练帮助年轻人的事情，因此选择seem不恰当。故选A。23．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，教练前去帮助年轻人，年轻人好像如梦苏醒，停止了盯着天花板，动作被打断。24．D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据语境可知，铃声响起，一轮训练结束，在每轮训练的间隙，所有的人都被要求去做5个俯卧撑。两轮训练之间的空隙，介词选择between。25．D【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，由于之前每个人都被要求做五个俯卧撑，所以，每个人都照做了。表因果关系，选择连词so。26．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，年轻人客观上有精神疾病，但是主观上积极乐观、愿意尝试，所以他不会-21-\nrefuse“拒绝”做俯卧撑，也没有任何信息表明相比拳击，他prefer“更喜欢”做俯卧撑，且大家所有人都被要求要做俯卧撑，也不是他个人decide“决定”的，struggle“努力奋斗”表明这件事他虽然做起来有困难但有很强的主观意愿。27．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，年轻人先是打了一会沙袋，然后stop“停”了下来，盯着墙看。28．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，年轻人两次打拳击都是先打一会然后盯着房顶或者墙看，说明他不能集中注意力时间太长。故选C。29．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，年轻人击打的是沙袋。故选A。30．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。view视野，观点，看法；look表情；sight视野，风景；scene场景。根据语境可知，年轻人脸上浮现出了很害羞的look“表情”。故选B。31．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者“admire”钦佩这个年轻人可知，此处作者应该是欣赏这个男人。故选B。32．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。target靶子，目标；burden负担；limitation限制；mind主意。根据空格后半句说会“阻止人们进行尝试”可知，许多人对自己的生活总是加以限制。故选C。33．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这个年轻人参加的训练是看起来对他最难的事。故选D。34．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。really真正；hardest几乎不；merely仅仅；nearly几乎。根据语境可知，我really“真正”钦佩的是年轻人敢于去尝试。故选A。35．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这就是区别普通人和优秀的人的地方。separateAfromB，为固定短语，表示“把A和B区分开来”。故选D。36．D-21-\n【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段提到作者的看法，即现在许多女孩很容易受到欺凌。第二段以EmmaTracey为例证明了作者的观点，所以选D。37．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thebullyingstartsatschoolbutwillquicklygotocyberbullyingduetoanonymity(匿名)…”可知，B项正确。38．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finallythecausewillbesummarizedastheunsafetyandjealousyofonegirlandthetwistedloyaltyofmemberswithinherclique”可知，A、B和C都是欺凌现象的原因，而D项不是，故本题选D。39．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Underneaththeconfidentexterior(外表)ofafemalebullyliedesperateunsafety”可推断出，女性之所以被欺凌，是因为内心比较脆弱，故选C。40．C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thejudgesaid，ʻYoumaygotoprison，oryoumaygotoCampGreenLake.ʼ…StanleyYelnatsseemssettoserveaneasysentence”可知，StanleyYelnats去CampGreenLake服劳役。故选C。41．B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“thejudgedoesn’tbelieveStanley’sexplanationthattheshoesfellfromtheskyontohishead.Andyet，that’sexactlywhathappened”可知，Stanley得到这双鞋纯属意外。故选B。42．D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“theboysarediggingholesbecausethewardenissearchingforsomething”可知，看守让男孩挖洞是为了寻找东西。故选D。43．D【解析】考查推理判断。文章讲述了StanleyYelnats无辜被判罪并去CampGreenLake服劳役的故事，所以本文有可能出现在报纸中的文学版块。故选D。44．D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段的内容及第二段中的“sothattheycouldbringhomesomebargains”可知，在BlackFriday那天，美国人可以用很低的价钱买到他们想要的东西，故D项正确。-21-\n45．C【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“ThestreetsandsidewalksofthecitybecamesopackedwithtrafficandcrowdsonthedayafterThanksgivingDaythatthelocalpolicedidnotlookforwardtoit.Becauseofthis,theycalledtheday‘BlackFriday’,saidTheHuffingtonPost.”可知，BlackFriday是警察用来对因购物人群造成的交通拥挤表示不满的，故C项正确。46．B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Peoplereallyseemtolikethewholeexperienceofqueuingupbeforemidnight”和“Formanyshoppers,it’sjustfuntobepartofalargecrowd.”可知，B项正确。47．B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了BlackFriday的起源和它所带来的影响，故B项切题。48．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Icarriedondoingthisforonlyayear,asmystudiesatschoolweregettingmoreseriousandIwantedtostudymoretogettherightgrades.”可知，作者当时之所以这样做，是因为想提高自己的学业水平。故选C。49．D【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“AlthoughIhadthoughtIwouldprefertoworkforabookpublisher,aplaypublisherwasjustasenjoyable”可知，作者当时认为自己更喜欢为图书出版商工作，但后来却发现游戏出版商里的工作也同样值得去做。故选D。50．B【解析】推理判断题。从第五段中的“Icanseehowgooditistoexperienceworkatanearlyage,asitgivespeopletheopportunitytodecidewhatkindofcareerwillbemostsuitableforthemoneday”可知，作者认为第一个工作给其带来的影响巨大。故选B。51．C【解析】标题推断题。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉我们，初次工作的经历与体验对今后的职业发展至关重要。故C项符合题意。52．A【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述Dr.Carter是怎样设计这项研究的，故A项正确。-21-\n53．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingothers…”可知，D项正确。54．C【解析】推理判断题。“thismismatch”指的是第三段中的“…whilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching”，根据这句话可知，有些狒狒只看着别的狒狒做而自己并不按它们的做法去做，故C正确。55．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning”可知，我们的文化可能是通过相互之间的学习而形成的，故B正确。56．F【解析】此句起承上启下的作用。第一段提到植树造林，本段第二句又提到这包括收集幼苗，因此本句应该是谈到这方面的努力，有许多事情要做，故选F。57．G【解析】结合前一句“一些另外的不是在本地生长的树也需要被种植。”可知，确保这些树适合本地气候和土壤类型很重要，故选G。58．D【解析】选项D中的关键词语“agoodplan”与后一句中的“theplan”相呼应。59．B【解析】结合此处前两句可知，种树要保持适当的间距，确保它们不会互相覆盖，此处应填不是什么地方都能种树，故选B。60．E【解析】选项E与该段的主旨相吻合，主要讲森林的好处，故选E。61.TheSiberiantigerisoneofthemostbeautiful intheworld.Itisalsooneof rarest.Todayonlyabout1,000areleft,someof areintheHunchunNatureReserve.TheChinesegovernmenthascreatedthereservetohelp thetiger’snaturalhabitat.ButtheSiberiantigeris theonlyendangeredspecies. famousanimalinadangeristhegiantpanda,whosehabitatisinChina.Thepanda thesymbol-21-\noftheWorldWideFundforNature.Thanks scientists’hardwork,thenumberofthepandas inthewildhasincreasedtoabout1590.【解析】无62.Inrecentyears,varioustourismagenciesorganizehighschoolstudentstovisitcampusesoffamousuniversitiesaroundthecountryduringtheirsummerandwinterholidays.People’sopinionsvaryalotoverthisissue.Ontheonehand,manypeople,includingsomestudents,holdtheopinionthatuniversitytoursprovidethemwithpreciousopportunitiestoseeandexperienceuniversitylife.Andthisexperiencemightinspirethemtoworkhardertofulfilltheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,someotherpeoplethinkthatitisnousejustwalkingaroundauniversity.Thiskindofunderstandingisonlyskin-deepanditcanbenothingbutawasteofmoneyandtime.Inmyopinion,sincetourismwillinevitablyaffectthenormallifeoftheuniversitystudentswhostayoncampustostudyduringtheholidays,suchtoursmakelittlesensetome.【解析】无-21-