四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2022学年高一英语下学期开学调研考试试题

四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期开学调研考试试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a　　　　　　B．a;theC．a;a　D．不填；the答案：B　句意：事实上，计划生第二个孩子的年轻夫妇的数量在上升。asamatteroffact“事实上”，第二空填the，thenumberof“……的数量”，后面的谓语是单数，选B。2．________isknowntoall,goodfriends________happinessandvaluetolife.A．It;addB．As;addC．It;addto　D．As;addto答案：B　考查非限制性定语从句和词组。句意：我们都知道的是，好朋友给人生带来快乐和价值。as引导非限制定语从句，指代后面的句子，add...to...“把……加到……里面”，addto“增加”，选B。3．OnDecember10,2022，manyworld'stopleaderswenttoJohannesburg________NelsonMandela,whohadpassedaway.A．inhonorofB．infavorofC．insearchof　D．inrewardof答案：A　考查短语辨析。A.为纪念；B.支持；C.寻找；D.作为回报。句意：在2022年12月10日，许多世界最高领导人前往约翰斯堡纪念刚刚去世的纳尔逊曼德拉。故A正确。4．Mr.Liuborninapoorfamily,________alotofsufferingwhenstillachild.A．wentalongwithB．wentdownwithC．wentthrough　D．wentinto答案：C　考查短语辨析。A.陪同前往；B.患；C.经历；D.从事。句意：刘先生出身于一个贫穷家庭，当还是个孩子的时候吃了很多苦，故C正确。5．—MyGod!I'mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?—Youcankeep________nowonlyifyoumakeanhonestexplanation.17\nA．silentB．calmC．peaceful　D．quiet答案：B　考查形容词。A.沉默的；B.镇定的；C.平静的；D.安静的。句意：——天哪！我又迟到了，我老板会说什么呢？——你现在只有心平气和诚实的解释。故B正确。6．Inhisnewbook,thewriter________hismemoriesofvillagelife.A．setaboutB．setdownC．setup　D．setout答案：B　本题考查动词词组词义辨析。本句句意为：在他的新书里，作者记录了他对农村生活的记忆。setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth“着手做某事”；setdown“记录、记下”；setup“建立”，根据句意，可知答案B符合语境。7．Hurryup!Thetrain________.Youknowit________at8：30am.A．leaves;leavesB．isleaving;leavesC．leaves;isleaving　D．isleaving;isleaving9．I'vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust________atschoolandI'mneededthere.A．cometoB．comeinC．comeup　D．comeover答案：C　此处cometo“谈到”；comein“进来”；comeup“发生”；comeover“走过来”。句意：我必须得走了，学校发生了事情，那里需要我。根据句意选C。10．Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________？A．wherecanIgettothelibraryB．whereIcangettothelibraryC．howcanIgettothelibraryD．howIcangettothelibrary答案：17\nD　考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么才能去图书馆吗？从句意看是疑问词how，排除AB，另外宾语从句的语气陈述句语序，选D。11．Thoughhewas________troubleafterhewaswounded,hemanagedtoescape________caughtbytheenemy.A．outof;beingB．in;beingC．on;tobe　D．in;tobe答案：B　句意：虽然他受伤后处于困境中，但他设法不被敌人抓住。第一空考查短语beintrouble意为：处于困境中；第二空考查escape的用法，其后接动名词。故选B。12．(2022·龙岩市高一质检)—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—________hedroppedfromschoolin2022.A．WhenB．UntilC．Since　D．Before答案：C　考查连词。A当……时候；B直到；C自从；D在……之前。句意：——你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？——自从2022年他从学校辍学。故C正确。13．(2022·邯郸市高一期末)When________tohandinhishomework,Philiptoldhisteacherthathehadleftithome.A．askingB．askedC．havingasked　D．tobeasked答案：B　本题考查省略。本句句意为：当被要求上交作业时，飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。当主从句主语一致是，从句的主语和系动词可以被省略，且Philip和ask逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是：whenhewasaskedtohandinhishomework...。14．I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A．itB．youC．one　D．this答案：A　考查固定句式。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...“如果你能．.....我将不胜感激”。15．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．saw　D．haveseen答案：D　本题考查动词时态。本句句意为：只是我们作为一家人第一次一起去电影院看电影。根据固定句型：itisthefirsttimethatsb＋现在完成时，故答案D符合语境。17\n二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__16__them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis__17__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers__18__justlettheirstudentsspeak.Theteachersstopthem__19__thestudentssaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__20__.Also,thestudentswhoare__21__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__22__theirmistakes.Althoughyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__23__,youmaybe__24__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__25__classinPoland.However,whenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand__26__ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite__27__thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__28__,otherpeoplewillfindit__29__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.__30__,don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage__31__you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__32__fornativeornearnativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__33__.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there'sno__34__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__35__timeonit.16．A.mistakeB．watchC．surround　D．understand答案：D　许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常修正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand“理解，明白”；mistake“误会”；watch“观察”；surround“包围”。17．A.madeB．foundC．paid　D．called答案：C　在语言学习中，读音是最不被“关注”的领域。payattentionto“注意”。18．A.neverB．everC．even　D．usually答案：D　大多数老师“通常”只是让学生读(而不关注他们的读音)。17\n19．A.onlyifB．asifC．evenif　D．sothat答案：A　“只有当”学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。onlyif“只有”；asif“好像”；evenif“即使，尽管”；sothat“结果，以至于”。20．A.fantasticB．impossibleC．necessary　D．important答案：B　对班里所有学生的读音进行修正是“不可能的”。fantastic“极好的，异想天开的”；impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必要的”；important“重要的”。21．A.poorB．wellC．good　D．strict答案：C　同样的，读音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学读音的错误会让同学很尴尬。begoodat“擅长”。22．A.putoutB．workoutC．tryout　D．pointout答案：D　pointout“指出”；putout“扑灭”；workout“计算出”；tryout“实验”。23．A.communicateB．travelC．pronounce　D．exchange答案：A　尽管你认为你的读音可能足以“交流”；但是当你真地到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊”。communicate“交流”；travel“旅游”；pronounce“发音”；exchange“交流，交换”。24．A.happyB．sadC．surprised　　D.excited答案：C　surprised“吃惊的，震惊的”；happy“高兴的”；sad“悲伤的”；excited“激动的”。25．A.PolishB．FrenchC．German　D．English答案：D　此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是“英语”。26．A.noneB．halfC．rest　D．lot答案：B　只有A、B两项语法正确；再由语境可知，选half。27．A.neartoB．nearfromC．farfrom　D．nextto答案：C　你的读音可能与那位以英语为本族语的人“相去甚远”。far17\nfrom“离．.....远”。28．A.sameB．matterC．case　D．fact答案：C　“如果这是事实”，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难”。Ifthisisthecase“如果这是事实”。29．A.easyB．beneficialC．convenient　D．hard答案：D　hard“困难的”；easy“容易的”；beneficial“有益的”；convenient“方便的”。30．A.InconclusionB．InotherwordsC．Intotal　D．Onthecontrary答案：A　“总之”，“直到”你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。inconclusion“总之”；inotherwords“换句话说”；intotal“总和，总共”；onthecontrary“相反地”。31．A.whenB．untilC．after　D．while答案：B　not...until...“直到……才……”。32．A.StandB．LookC．Aim　D．Search答案：C　“瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的读音，这样你才能和人们“顺利地”交流。aimfor“瞄准，针对”；standfor“代表”；lookfor“寻找”；searchfor“寻找”。33．A.smoothlyB．difficultlyC．truly　D．practically答案：A　smoothly“顺利地”；difficultly“困难地”；truly“真诚地”；practically“实用地”。34．A.wayB．needC．doubt　D．wonder答案：C　为了实现这一目标，“毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑读音并“花时间”关注读音。thereinnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。35．A.takeB．costC．spend　D．kill答案：C　spendtimeon...“花时间在……”。其他结构不对。第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)17\n阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”36．Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis________.A．readingB．practisingC．talkingaboutit　D．listening答案：B　细节理解题。由首句“Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.”可知，作者认为学习语言最好的方法是多练习，所以选B。37．Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould________.A．beangrywiththemB．beangrywithyourselfC．notcareD．believeyouareright答案：C　细节理解题。由第六句“Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.”可知，不要在乎别人的嘲笑，所以选C项。38．Thestorytellsus“________.”A．Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB．EveryonemustmakemistakesC．WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD．LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一句“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”可推知，不要害怕犯错，学习语言的时候，所有人都会犯错误，所以选A项。BWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkinds17\nofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectthepersonalprivacy(隐私).Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood,you'dbetterwaitandseewhenandhowtogotopayavisit.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideatoalwaysbefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlymakeyougetalongwellwiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,itshowsthatyoulikethemandtrytobefriendly.Ifyouarecordial(热诚的)tothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofdifficulty,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaven'ttalkedalottothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpyoubecauseyouhaveeverhelpedthemwhentheywereinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespecttheirpersonalprivacy,treatthemcordiallyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!39．Whatshouldwedowhenanewneighbourmovesin?A．Gotooffersomeadvice.B．Gotosayhelloimmediately.C．Wavepolitelythroughthewindow.D．Waitandseewhenandhowtopayavisit.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当有新邻居搬来时，你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。40．Ifwearealwaysfriendlytoneighbours,wecan________.A．haveourownprivacyB．knowmoreabouttheirlifeC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepourfamilymemberssafe17\n答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知，对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽，在某种程度上，还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。41．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Everybodysometimesgetsintotrouble.C．Theneighboursshouldhelpeachother.D．Peopleneedn'ttalkalottotheirneighbours.答案：C　主旨大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居，后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。42．Asagoodneighbour,apersonshouldalwaysbe________.A．brave,honestandkindB．helpful,strongandstrictC．honest,activeandfriendlyD．respectful,friendlyandhelpful答案：D　推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居，应该做到三个方面：尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。CIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupinto17\nhereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingincleaningupandholdingon.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。43．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.答案：D　细节理解题。从第二段“Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.”等句可知选择D。44．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A．shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC．shewantedtoshowhercareD．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso答案：C　推理判断题。从第四段“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”一句可知选择C。45．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Byshowingdifferences.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.答案：B　第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B。46．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．MyFriendKateB．HardWorkPaysOffC．HowtoBeOrganizedD．LearningtoBeRoommates答案：D　主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，选择D。17\nIfyou'reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskoratable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou'reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou'reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou'redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere'ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.47．Theunderlinedphrase“tendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．lookforB．takecareofC．beproudof　D．thinkof答案：B　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第三句中“Youshouldbepreparedtotendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.”你应该准备照顾自己至少三天，或者一个星期。可知选B。17\n48．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A．BeforeanEarthquakeB．AfterMakingPreparationsC．WhileStayingatHomeD．DuringanEarthquake答案：D　主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了在地震发生时你应该做些什么。故选D。49．Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A．Weshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B．Weshoulddriveonabridge.C．Weshouldturnoffthepower.D．Weshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.答案：A　细节理解题。第三段是讲地震发生时应该怎么做。根据“Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.”可知A为正确选项。根据第三段中“Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.”可知B错误。根据第四段可知C、D两项是在地震之后应该做的事。50．Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn'ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A．Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B．Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C．Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D．Becauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第五句中“Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.”可知C项正确。EIfyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannot17\nreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.51．Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat________.A．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB．HedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeC．hismemoryisnotoftenusedD．hecan'treadorwrite答案：C　细节题。根据文章四，五行“Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.”可知人的记忆不好，主要是因为我们给大脑的锻炼不够。故C正确。52．Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime________.A．youcan'tusethemanymoreB．theywillbecomestrongerC．theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.D．theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker答案：C　推理题。根据文章一，二行“Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain.”可知我们不使用我们的胳膊和腿的时候，他们就会很虚弱，但是当我重新使用它们的时候，它们又会变得很强，故C正确。53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B．Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C．Don'tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D．Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.答案：C　推理题。根据文章倒数第二行“Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.”可知那些不会阅读和写作的人通常记忆力会比较好，那是因为他们不会写，所以他们不得不努力去记忆。但是并不是说如果你想有更好的记忆力就不要去学习阅读和书写。故C项的说法是错误的。17\n54．Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because________.A．theyhavesavemuchtroubleB．theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC．theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeD．theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook答案：C　细节题。根据文章倒数二，三行“Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.”可知正是因为那些人不会阅读和书写，所以他们不得不努力运用他们的记忆力去记东西，所以他们的记忆力反而会变好。故C正确。55．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Don'tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB．HowToHaveaGoodMemoryC．StrongArmsAndGoodMemoriesD．LearnFromthePeople答案：B　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.”可知本文主要讲述的是如何才可以有更好的记忆，多加练习。因为练习可以锻炼我们的记忆力，故B正确。四、六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A－F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。A．ActB．AcceptYourselfC．KeepaDiaryD．ThinkaboutthePastE．Focuson(关注，聚焦)YourselfF．GiveYourselfabreakHowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost？Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse'slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.17\n1．________Ifyouarethinking,“howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost？”，thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.Givetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlost.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.2．________Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn'thaveanyfamilyresponsibility(责任)oranymoneyproblems.Thinkaboutthekindofrelationship(关系)youwouldwanttobein,theplacethatyouwouldliketostayin,thekindoflifestyleyouwouldliketolead,ifyoudidn'thavethesocietyorpeoplearoundyou,judgingallthetime.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthink,whatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythat.3．________Thinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.Thinkwhatyouweredoingorwithwhomyouwere,whenyouwerethehappiest.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifethatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.4．________Knowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyouaretodowithyourlifewillnotetoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it'simportantthatyoukeepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthoughts,whichyoucangothroughatalaterstage.Pourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitandwhoknowsmaybeonedaygoingthroughit,youwillfindyourself.5．________Onceyouhavediscoveredwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,makeamoveforchangeandselfimprovement.Evenifitmeanstakingupsmallthingssuchasdancingorpainting,goaheadanddoit.Ifyouwantacareerchange,planandtakestepssothatitcantakeplacesmoothly.Ifyouarestuckinabadrelationshipandfind17\nyourselfunabletomendit,breakaway.Atthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfslightlyunbalanced,butwithtimeeverythingwillbefine.Itisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourself,beforeitistoolate.Ifyoudonotfindyourselfnow,youwillspendyourlifewithsomebodyyoudonotevenknow,i．e.yourself.答案：1．F　根据下文中的havearest得知，本段主题是F，让自己休息一下。2．E　根据下文的beyourself，findyourself得知本段的主题是E，关注自我。3．D　根据下文thinkdeeplyaboutthepast得知本段主题是D，考虑过去。4．C　根据下文keepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthoughts得知此段主题是C，写日记。5．A　根据下文关键词makeamove得知，本段主题是A，行动起来。五、单句改错（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每句只有一个错误。按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处用一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：不要改动原句意思。1.TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity,whichmadehisparentsexciting._________2.Nowadays,wecansearchforallkindsofinformationsthroughtheInternet._________3.ThebagisveryheavythatIcanhardlycarryit._________4.I’dappreciatethatifyoucangivemeahand._________5.I’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachesme._________答案：61.exciting改为excited62.informations改为information63.very改为so64.that改为it65.teaches改为teaching六、书面表达(共1小题，满分35分)假如你是刘东，进入高中学习两个月了，由于不适应高中生活，在学习与交友中遇到了一些困难，现写信给你以前的班主任MissChen求助，内容要点如下：1.刚进入高中学习，平时不擅长交际，经常有孤独感；2.英语水平低，尤其口语，课堂上不敢开口，而有些同学口语流利，因此有时很苦恼；3.同桌是个很固执的女孩，与其相处不很融洽；17\n4.很想改变现状，因此向老师求助，并表达感激之情。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。同桌(deskmate)DearMissChen，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiuDong参考范文：DearMissChen，It'stwomonthssinceIenteredtheseniormiddleschool.Ifinditdifficulttogetusedtothenewschoollifehere.Firstofall,Ihavesometroublemakingnewfriends.Maybeit'sbecauseIamashyboyandnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothersthatIoftenfeellonely.Besides,Idon'thaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,Idarenotexpressmyselfinclass.However,mostofmyclassmatescanspeakEnglishquitefluently.Ifeelupsetsometimes.What'smore,Ican'tgetalongwellwithmydeskmate,whoisaverystubborngirl.IdowanttochangethesituationandIneedyourhelp.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours，LiuDong17