宁夏银川九中2022届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试新人教版

银川九中2022届第一次模拟考试高三英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMarkmostprobably?A.Apainter.B.Asinger.C.Astudent.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikehispart-timejob.B.Hewon’tgiveuphispart-timejob.C.Heisparticularabouthisclothes.3.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Watchingamovie.B.RepairinghisTV.C.Developingafilm.4.Whatkeptthemanawake?A.Thewoman’ssinging.B.Thewoman’sdancing.C.Thewoman’sphonecall.5.Whydoesthemanwanttosleepmore?A.Hestayeduplatelastnight.B.Heneedn’tcatchthebustoday.C.Hewon’tgotoworktoday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoJimenez?A.HegotinjuredintheEuropeanTour.B.Hebrokehisrightlegwhileskiing.C.Hegotlostwhileskiing.7.WhereisJimeneznow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athishome.C.Atthetrainingcenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoftenhasthemanbeenexercisingrecently?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.9.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inanightschool.C.Inapark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’shouse?A.Itcosthim55,000dollars.B.Itisacompletelynewone.C.Itwasbuiltthreeyearsago.11.Whatdidthemandolastweek?A.Heputinanewcarpetinhislivingroom.B.Hehadaworkerfixhistoilet.C.Hepaintedthewholehouse.12.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoputsomeplants?-9-\nA.Inthediningroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Apubowner.B.Ahousewife.C.Abookseller.14.WhatdidJoedoyesterday?A.Hecametothepubwithhismom.B.Heplayedtricksontheman.C.Hewentcampingwiththewoman.15.WhendidthewomanseeHarry?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlivenearby.B.ThemanwantstoavoidJoe.C.Harrydoesn’tlikehisnewjob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhomdidMrs.Millswanttospeakto?A.Herhusband.B.Dr.Cooper.C.Dr.Cooper’ssecretary.18.WhydidittakeMrs.Millsalongtimetorealizeshehaddialedthewrongnumber?A.Shedidn’tlistentothespeakeratthebeginning.B.Thespeakerdidn’ttellhershehadamistake.C.Shecouldn’thearthespeakerclearlyatfirst.19.Whendidthespeakercallhersister?A.Laterinthemorning.B.Earlyintheafternoon.C.Laterintheafternoon.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotalk?A.ThespeakerandMrs.Millskneweachother.B.ThespeakerandMrs.Millsbothdialedthewrongnumber.C.ThespeakerandMrs.Millslikedtalkingonthephone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutun-awareofthesmall,sleepingbabyinthebackground.Istayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity----coincidentally(碰巧地),thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthefirsttime,Ifeltamixtureoffearandinterest.Littledidknowthatsmall,pinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworld.Inreality,thoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrother,Iammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.Iamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsense.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfindmyselftotallypuzzledbythingslikeknowinghowtostartthewashingmachineormanagethestoragesettingsonmyiPhone.That’swhereGibsoncomesin.ThepoorkidhashadtoguidemethroughmoretasksthanIwould-9-\ncaretoadmit,buthenevercomplains.ThoughIshouldprobablybetoldtofigureitoutmyself,healwayscomesthrough.I’menviousofhisabilitytoreadilyanswertheever-present,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?”questionatfamilygatherings.“Beadoctor,”hesays----asolidanswer,completelyoppositetomyshakyone,“Well,I’manEnglishmajor,so...”Mybrothertrulyismybestfriend.Nooneunderstandsmebetter,andthereisn’tanyoneelseIwouldwanttobestuckwithinourfamily.ImaynothaveaclearideaofwhereI’mheaded,butheisstuckwithme.21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawhisbrotherforthefirsttime?A.Angryandsad.B.Excitedandmoved.C.Curiousandscared.D.Happyandinterested.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Mybrotheristherealbabyinthefamily.B.Infact,Iseemtobelessmaturethanmylittlebrother.C.MybrothergetsmorelovefromthefamilythanIdo.D.Iamgrowingmoreslowlythanmybrother.23.Whatdoesthebrotheroftenhelptheauthordo?A.Helphimdealwithmanydailytasks.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.C.Givehimadviceonhowtochooseamajor.D.Comforthimwhenheisinabadmood.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MyStrangeFamilyGatheringsB.TheRealBabyintheFamilyC.StuckwithMe----MyNot-So-LittleLittleBrotherD.TheFeelingofHavingaBrotherBBuckinghamPalaceiswheretheQueenlives.ItistheQueen’sofficialandmainroyalLondonhome.BuckinghamPalacewasoriginallyasplendidhousebuiltbytheDuke(公爵)ofBuckinghamforhiswife.GeorgeIVbeganchangingitintoapalacein1826.IthasbeentheofficialLondonhomeofBritain’sroyalfamilysince1837.BuckinghamPalaceisalsoanofficeandusedfortheadministrativeworkoftheroyalfamily.WhentheQueenisathomeyoucanseeherroyalflag(theRoyalStandard)flyingfromtheflagpoleontopofBuckinghamPalace.Theflagisdividedintofourequalparts.ThefirstandfourthpartsrepresentEnglandandcontainthreegoldlionswakingonaredfield;thesecondpartrepresentsScotlandandcontainsaredlionstandingonagoldfield;thethirdpartrepresentsIrelandandcontainsthegoldcoatofarmsofIrelandonabluefield.Inflagprotocol(礼仪),theRoyalStandardwhichmustonlybeflownfrombuildingswheretheQueenispresentissupreme(至高无上的).ItfliesabovetheBritishUnionFlag(theUnionJack),andotherBritishflags.Itneverfliesathalfmast.TheguardsofthePalacewearredjacketsandtall,furryhats.Whenthefirstguardscomeonduty,thereisaceremonycalledtheChangingoftheGuard.AfamiliarsightatBuckinghamPalaceistheChangingoftheGuardceremonythattakesplaceintheopenspaceinfrontofiteachmorning.-9-\nThePalacehasaround750rooms,including19staterooms,52royalandguestbedrooms,78bathrooms,92offices,acinemaandaswimmingpool.Italsohasitsownpostofficeandpolicestation.About400peopleworkatthePalace,includingservants,chefs,footmen,cleaners,gardeners,electricians,andsoon.Morethan50,000peoplecometothePalaceeachyearasgueststodinners,receptionsandRoyalGardenParties.25.ForwhomwastheoriginalBuckinghamPalacebuilt?A.TheDukeofBuckingham.B.GeorgeIV.C.TheDukeofBuckingham’swife.D.GeorgeIV’swife.26.Accordingtothetext,theRoyalStandard_________.A.isflownatBuckinghamPalaceeverymorningB.representsthefourcountriesoftheUKC.fliesathalfmastonlyonafewoccasionsD.flieshigherthantheBritishUnionFlag27.WhencanavisitorseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony?A.Everymorningandevening.B.Everymorning.C.WhentheQueen’sflagisflying.D.WhenaflagisflyingatthePalace.28.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.WhatyoucanseeinsideBuckinghamPalace.B.TheroyalpartiesatBuckinghamPalace.C.TheChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.D.PeoplelivingandworkingatBuckinghamPalace.CWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(监控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked---remotely---topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas;Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestlyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid---thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatingbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudent’sidentitiesusingpersonasinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredathesame-9-\nspeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.29.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.D.Topreventherfromslowingdown.30.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.sharpeningtoolB.advancedtechniqueC.effectiveruleD.dividingline31.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_________.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionsC.scanningtheInternettestquestionsD.givingdifficulttestquestionsDHOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInnFt.Lauderdale3800W．Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale．FL33309LowestPrices110%Guaranteed(保证)RoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail．Check-inTime：7:00P.M.HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable．BeachPlazaHotel625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33304RoomInformationTheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach．Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice．Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsidegardencourtyard．Check-inTime：7:05P.M.HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk,Parking,HairdryersAvailable,Pool,TelevisionwithCable．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel3711N．OceanBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33308RoomInformationGuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies．Check-inTime：7:00A.M.HotelAmenities：Parking，HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom．32.Whichhotelgivesapromise?A．BeachPlazaHotel．B．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale．C．BaymontInnHotel．D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel．33.Inwhichhotelparkingisthecheapest?-9-\nA．BeachPlazaHotel．B．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale．C．BaymontInnHotel．D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel．34.Ifyou______,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel．A．enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroomB．wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotelC．arefondofswimminginheatedwaterD．areacigarettesmoker35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?A．InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable．B．Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable．C．YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel．D．WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.36Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.37TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealMedia.com.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustratedbylimitedunderstanding.38HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.●Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.●39Don’tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.●Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.40Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidnotpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A.Whatshouldyoudo?B.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C.Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!D.Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!E.So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.F.However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.G.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgone41somanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhaveto42thecompany.AsIhadaverybigfamilyto-9-\n43andwasingreatneedofmoney,whatIwas44aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inorderto45thisproblem,Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.Ireadalmostallthenewspapersand46almostallthetelephonenumbersinthenewspaper47inmynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew48.NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsvillehadI49down.Mynewboss,Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.“Whydidn’tyou50meuntilnow?Wasit51todothat?Explaintomethereason,”hesaid,52meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwe53thewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatwe54atschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabout55toenlargehispresentbusinessandhewasentirelyhappyaboutmy56.Tomygreatsurprise,heofferedmea57whichdidn’tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnot58withthisfieldbutthepaylgotwasmuchmorethan59.ThemomentIsawmy60,thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany,Icriedforthefirsttime—thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.41．A．forB．overC．aroundD．through42．A．operateB．desertC．chooseD．leave43．A．careB．supportC．protectD．love44．A．particularB．curiousC．excitedD．concerned45．A．solveB．analyzeC．explainD．raise46．A．tookdownB．turneddownC．lookedforD．stoodfor47．A．advertisementsB．surveysC．reportsD．comments48．A．customersB．bossesC．clerksD．applicants49．A．brokenB．calmedC．sunkD．slowed50．A．contactB．trustC．overlookD．find51．A．desperateB．significantC．worthyD．harmful52．A．awardingB．sharingC．handingD．showing53．A．savedB．wastedC．sparedD．spent54．A．discussedB．debatedC．rememberedD．imagined55．A．whatB．howC．whichD．when56．A．abilityB．suggestionsC．interestsD．courage57．A．fortuneB．chanceC．positionD．service58．A．popularB．contentC．patientD．familiar59．A．offeredB．requiredC．neededD．expected60．A．salaryB．shareC．fundD．tip第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Idon’tknowwhatitis.Nomatter___61____Igotoapostofficeandnomatterwherethepostofficeis,Ialwaysfind____62___(me)standinginlinebehindsomeonewhohasalotofbusinesstodo.Oneday,Ihadtobuyacoupleofstamps,butIhadtowaitbehindanoldladywhotookfifteenminutes____63___(finish)aformthatachildcoulddoinoneminute.____64____(feel)thatIcould-9-\nnotstandwaitinginsuchalineanylonger,Idecidedtojoin____65____one.Itseemedtwiceas____66____asthefirstline,butatleastitwasmoving.ItturnedouttobetheworstchoiceIhadevermade.AssoonasI____67___（lose）myplaceinthefirstline,theoneIjoinedslowedtoastop.Ihadnochoice___68____towaitbehindaschoolboywhowastakinghalfanhourtochooseanewsetofpostcards.Atlastitwasmyturn.Inearlyjumpedforjoy.Thentheclerkbehind___69____counter,amiddle-agedfatguy,stoodup,pushedforwardaprintedsignsaying“PositionClosed”and____70____(say)withoutasmile,“Sorry,goingtolunch.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andthathadseemedverystrangeagonowappearsquitenormal.“I’vejustgotonemorethingachieve.IhavebeenveryoccupiedtoworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalanceinstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoininafewclubs.HopefulI’llmakesomenewfriends.”WewillfollowXieLei’sprogressesinlatereditionsofthisnewspaperbutfornow,wewishXieLeiallthebestinhisnewenterprise.Shedeservestosucceed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，正在带领来自英国某中学的交换生参观你校的图书馆。请你根据以下要点，用英语为他们做一个简短的介绍：1.图书馆的环境：前有花园，后有教学楼，内有各种书籍、报刊杂志等；2.借阅规定：一次至多借5本，保留10天；3.开放时间：周二到周日8：30------21：30，周一闭馆。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现你学校的名称。银川九中2022届第一次模拟考试英语参考答案：（王国军）听力：1—5CBACA6---10BABAC11---15BACBC16---20ACACB阅读：21—24CBAC25---28CDBA29---31CBA32---35BBBA36---40CEABG完形：41-45DDBDA46-50AACBA51-55DCDCB56-60BCDDA填空：61.when62.myself63.tofinish64.Feeling65.another66.long67.lost68.but69.the70.said-9-\n改错：XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andthatwhathadseemedverystrangeagonowappearsquitenormal.“I’vejustgotonebeforemorething∧achieve.IhavebeenveryoccupiedtoworkthatIhaven’thadtimefortosowithsocialactivities.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalanceinstudyandasociallife,betweensoI’mgoingtojoininafewclubs.HopefulI’llmakesomenewfriends.”HopefullyWewillfollowXieLei’sprogressesinlatereditionsofthisnewspaperbutfornow,progresswewishXieLeiallthebestinhisnewenterprise.Shedeservestosucceed.her书面表达：Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Thebuildingwearevisitingisthelibrary.Asyoucansee,infrontofthelibraryisabeautifulgardenandtheteachingbuildingisrightbehindit.Whenyougetintothelibrary,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsonewspapersandmagazinesnearthereadingzone.Accordingtotherules,everystudentcanborrowuptofivebooksatatimeandkeepthemfor10days.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:30amto9:30pmfromTuesdaytoSundayandisclosedonMonday.Wealllikethelibraryverymuch.Nowyoucanvisititbyyourselves.Remember:bequiet,please!-9-