安徽省合肥市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022—2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.2.Whydoesthewomangiveagifttotheman?A.Itishisbirthday.B.Heisleaving.C.Heisgoingabroad.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks.B.Buysomebooks.C.Havedinner.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cryforhelp.B.Findoutwhatishappeningintheroom.C.Openthedoorbyforce.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?A.Thebikerider.B.Thetruckdriver.C.Thecardriver.7.Howdothetwospeakersgetthenews?A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.-15-\n请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tTommywanttogetup?A.Heistootired.B.Heistoolazy.C.Itistoocold.9.Whatwon’tTommydobeforebreakfast?A.Domorningexercise.B.Washhisface.C.Brushhisteeth.10.WhattimewillTommyhavehisbreakfast?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandoforhispresident?A.Prepareareport.B.Typealetter.C.Buysomeclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Goshoppingwithher.B.Finishhisreport.C.Seeafilm.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeclothesfortheman?A.Itiscoldnow.B.Itishisbirthdaytomorrow.C.Theweatherturnswarm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoonafterschool?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Listentoareport.C.Playfootballontheplayground.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.16.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Itisrainingheavily.B.Itisfine.C.Itiscloudy.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathadHarrisonplannedtodo?A.HehadplannedtosettledowninEngland.B.HehadplannedtobuildabighouseinEngland.C.HehadplannedtoretireintheMediterranean.18.WhatdidHarrisondothemomenthegotbacktoEngland?A.Heboughtanicehouse.B.Heboughtacar.C.Hecalledonhisoldfriends.-15-\n19.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Itwasveryhotandrainy.B.Itwasrainyandcold.C.Itwascoolandsunny.20.WhydidHarrisonsellhisnewhouse?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoobig.C.Hedidn’tliketheweatherinEngland.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASupposeyouhaveeverything:agoodjob,goodhealth,goodrelationshipsandalotofmoneytospend.Butstillthereissomethingmissingfromyourlife.Guesswhat?Thelove.Itisnotsomethingthatyoushouldignore.Lifewithoutloveisjustlikebodywithoutsoul.Lovegivesmeaningtolifeaswithoutlovelifeismeaningless.Luckyisthepersonwhogetsloveandkeepstheflamesofloveburningforever.Itisnotamatterofdaysormonths.Loveisforlifeandlifeisforlove.Itiseasytofallinlovebutdifficulttokeeptheflamesofloveburning.Beforehavingseriouslongtermloverelationships,besurethatthepersonyouloveisalsosincerewithyou.Aselfishpersoncanmakeyourlifeterrible.Ifthisisthecasewithyouthentrytogetridofthatpersonassoonaspossible.Mostpeopledonotgiveimportancetotheirlovelifeastheygiveimportancetotheirprofessionallife.Thisisabadchoicewhichruinsthewholelife.Abalancebetweenthetwoisnecessaryinordertoenjoylifeinitsentirety.Donotlosetheloveyouneed.Inordertomakeyourlifemoreexcitingandenjoyable,youneedalovingandcaringpersonwithwhomyoucanshareyourvalues,dreams,joysandjokes.Indifficulttimesoffailure,pain,orlossofdearones,thispersonshouldstandfirmbesideyouand-15-\ncomfortyouineverypossiblemanner.Loveyourlifeandlovethepersonwhoisinyourlife.Keeptheflamesofloveburningtoliveagreat,greatlife.21.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Loveisonlyforlife.B.Lifeisdesignedonlyforlove.C.Lifeisnotseparatedfromlove.D.Whenyouhaveagoodlife,youcanownareallove.22.Ifyouwanttokeeptheflamesofloveburning,youshould.A.trytogetridofyourbadmannersassoonaspossible.B.makecertainthatthepersonyouloveisalsosincereC.trytofindoutwhetherthepersonyoulovereallylovesyouD.makesurethatyoutreatthepersonsincerely23.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellus.A.tovalueeverythingonehasB.tobesincerewiththepeoplearoundC.tolivealifefullofloveallone’slifeD.toavoidbeingaselfishpersonBJ.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography（传记）,shewellremembershergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.“Hewasthefirstpersontoknowmyseriousdreamtobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwascertaintobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretome.”Rowlingmetmanydifficultiesinherwriting,especiallyfantasy(幻想）stories.Itwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstgottheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Ididn'thaveapenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsappearinmybrain,andthisthin,black-haired,glasses-wearingboywhodidn'tknowhewasawizard（男巫）becamemoreandmorerealtome.”-15-\nThatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearillness,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingsufferedfromdepression（抑郁症）.She,outofwork,completedherfirstnovelinthecafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedbyl2publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbookssoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend!24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfidenceofaFriendHelpedtheSuccessofHarryPotterB.J.K.Rowing’sHardLifeandtheSuccessofHarryPotterC.J.K.Rowing---authoroftheHarryPotterbookseriesD.HowJ.K.RowingFirstlyGottheIdeaofHarryPotter25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowJ.K.Rowing_______.A.hadahappyfamilyB.hadaten-yearillnessC.earnedalotfromhernovelsD.published12booksin64languages26.WheredidJ.K.RowingfirsthavetheshapeofHarryPotter?A.inthecafesB.onatrainC.inasecondaryschoolD.inapublishinghouse27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HarryPotter’sfriendsdidn’tknowhewasawizarduntilhegraduated.B.J.K.Rowingwrotedownherideawhileshewasonthetrainbyborrowingapen.C.It’sluckythatJ.K.Rowingdidn’thaveapenwhileshegottheideaofHarryPotter.D.HarryPotterwasathin,yellow-hairedhandsomeboywithapairofglassesonhisnose.-15-\nCGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.28.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause____.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.BtheythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease-15-\n29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.AfraidB.CuriousC.ApprovingD.Uninterested30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.DWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudies andappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeople believethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectisthe applicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologists develop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypays attentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamount-15-\nofinformationaboutastar mainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光谱）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmake experimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleast reliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhichare notonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts. 32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hefocusesontheproblemsthathavenoreasonableexplanations.B.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.C.Heisinterestedincondition-improvingandproblem-solving.D.Herejectsauthorityashebelieveshimselftobetheonlyreliableone.33.Accordingtothepassageasuccessfulscientistwould             .A.easilyappreciateothers'researchwork.B.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.       C.alwaysacceptauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth   D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservationtothefullest.34.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sattitudethatagoodscientistholdstowardsthescientificresearch?A.Objectiveandcareful.     B.curiousandcasual  C.cautiousandproud.      D.subjectiveanddown-to-earth.-15-\n35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss? A.Keytoasuccessfulscientist.B.Scientists'waysofthinkingandacting.  C.Progressinmodernscience.D.Applicationofmoderntechnology. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：•Scheduleyearlyexams._36____Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__37___•Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__38___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.•___39___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__40___Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.-15-\nB．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．StayingoodshapebytakingmoreVitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso41,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher42nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing43,sometimesuntildark.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and44overandoveragain.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe45somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta46.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam47enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t48.”I49herthroughthosejunioryearsandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto50.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,withherhead51inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I52andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The53toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe54ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely55.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadabout-15-\nityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere56.Theydidn’tunderstandthe57ofadream.Thenextyear,SallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachaftertheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame.Shewas58offeredascholarshipand59tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad60andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.41.A.silentB.strongC.smallD.huge42.A.andB.butC.soD.for43.A.aloneB.againC.wellD.still44.A.passingB.runningC.strugglingD.shooting45.A.practicedB.studiedC.expectedD.improved46.A.prizeB.scholarshipC.titleD.fee47.A.activeB.generousC.carefulD.good48.A.settleB.escapeC.countD.appear49.A.encouragedB.respectedC.commandedD.watched50.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.insurance51.A.droppedB.coveredC.buriedD.sunk52.A.walkedawayB.walkedupC.turneddownD.turnedup53.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader54.A.suggestedB.requestedC.promisedD.offered55.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised56.A.seriousB.strictC.wrongD.cruel57.A.powerB.attackC.causeD.pressure58.A.frequentlyB.naturallyC.normallyD.really59.A.persuadedB.admittedC.graduatedD.appointed60.A.talkedofB.thoughtofC.dreamedofD.heardof第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledARealTest-15-\ninMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow61(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes62(fix)uponme.Ihadno63(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan65Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy66(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears.Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imade67!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience68(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway69successisourfear.Overcomeit,70wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示在横线上填入恰当的单词。71.Ayearafterg________,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.72.I’llmeetyouatthemain_________(入口)totheschool.73.O________arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.74.Theopening___________(仪式)oftheOlympicGameswillbeheldinthestadium.75.Thebuildingwascompletelyd_________byfire.76.Weofferedour_________(祝贺)onhispassingteCollegeEntranceExam.77.Hefelloffthebike,i_____himselfbadly.78._______(创立)in1935inOhio,AlcholicsAnonymousisnowaworld-wideorganization.79.Shetoreopenthee_______andreadthelettercarefully.80..Iwantedtoexpressmy_______（钦佩）forthewaythecrewsolvedtheproblem.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）-15-\n学校将为高一新生举办主题为“WhatIWanttoLearninSeniorSchool?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中的学习、生活，请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括：1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯（可举例说明）……2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人，与人相处融洽……3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难，努力实现梦想……写作要求：1.词数100词左右；2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;乐观optimisticadj.optimisticallyadv.optimismn.Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning!I’mLiXin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-15-\n高一期中考试答案听力1-5AACBB6-10CCCAC11-15AABAB16-20BAABC阅读21-23CBC24-27ACBC28-31CACD32-35BBAB七选五36-40BCGAF完形填空41-45CBADA46-50BDCDA51-55CBADB56-60CADBC语法填空61.terribly62.fixed63.choice64.lay65.when66.listeners67.it68.disappeared69.to70.and单词拼写71.graduation72.entrance73.Occasions74.ceremony75.destroyed76.congratulations77.injuring78.Founded79.Envelope80.Admiration作文WhatIWanttoLearninSeniorSchoolLadiesandGentleman,Goodmorning!I’mLiXin.Ifeelitanhonortogiveaspeechhereabout,”WhatIWanttoLearninSeniorSchool.”Actually,whatIwanttolearnmostareasfollows.Tobeginwith,Iamsupposedtohavegoodlearningwaysandhabitstomakecertain-15-\nthatIwilllearnwell.Clearly,successfulstudyisbasedongoodwaysandhabits.Furthermore,aclassislikeafamilywhereIshouldgetalongwellwithothers.ButhowcanI?Asweknow,onlyifwearesincereandkindtoothers,canwehavegoodrelationshipswiththem.Finally,Iwilllearntodevelopgoodqualitieslikebeingdetermined,beingoptimisticandsoon.Ofcourse,don’tforgettosetadreamandmakealleffortstorealizeit.Itisourdeterminationthathelpsustochallengedifficultiesanditisadreamthatleadsusforward.IbelieveIwilllivemylifetothefullestinseniorschool.Thanksforlistening.-15-