安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次月考试卷

安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2022届上学期高三第二次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthewomanarriveinShanghai?A.OnMarch2.B.OnMarch3.C.OnMarch8.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Annoyed.3.What’sthewoman’sjobmostprobably?A.Atravelagent.B.Aflightattendant.C.Anoperator.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Saveapieceofcakeforlater.B.Prepareforabigmealalone.C.Havesomecakewiththeman.5.Whotelephonedtheman?A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.White.C.MissGrey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.-14-\n7.Accordingtotheman,what’sthecauseofthewoman’shealthproblems?A.Hereatinghabits.B.Hersleepingsituation.C.Hernewjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthemanbuythecomputer?A.LastThursday.B.ThisTuesday.C.ThisThursday.9.What’swrongwiththecomputer?A.Itcannotbeturnedon.B.Itsscreenoftenturnsdark.C.Itsmouseisnotworking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhichcountryisColininnow?A.America.B.Britain.C.Australia.11.WhatdoesColin’sfatherdo?A.Asalesmanager.B.Afactoryworker.C.Aprofessor.12.HowoldisColin?A.7.B.10.C.17.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Atthehomeoftheman’sboss.14.What’sthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Anurse.15.Whendidthemangraduate?A.Twoyearsago.B.Twelveyearsago.C.Twentyyearsago.16.Whatkindofpersonalitydoesthewomanreallyhave?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Selfish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。-14-\n17.HowisCarole?A.Sheisabittoofat.B.Sheisabittooshy.C.Sheisabittoolazy.18.WhatdoesCaroleoftendowhenshefeelsunhappy?A.ShestaysathomeandwatchesTV.B.Shegoestothedancehalltodancealone.C.Shegoesouttofindsomethingtoeat.19.WhichofthefollowingdoesCaroleliketoeat?A.Bread,piesandcola.B.Bread,cookiesandchocolate.C.Hotdogs,piesandice-cream.20.WhatwillCaroleprobablydoaccordingtothedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Talktosomeonefacetoface.B.Drinkmoremilkthanusual.C.Gooutwithherfriends.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐渐减少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthan-14-\nfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(闭塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.21.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower22.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster’sdegree.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you’llbeovereducatedforsociety’-14-\nsdemands.24.Thewriterseeseducationas______.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobBChocolateisasbigapartofAmericancultureasbaseballandapplepie.Butitsrootsrunmuchdeeper.Madefromtheseedofthetropicalcacaotree,chocolatedatesbackatleast3,000yearstotheancientcivilizationsofCentralandSouthAmerica,wherethecacaotreeisnative.TheAztecpeoplevaluedthetree’scocoabeanssomuchthattheyusedthemascurrency.CheriFriedmanknowshowmuchAmericaloveschocolate.Sheisco-ownerofKronChocolatiers,asmall,smartchocolateshopthatopened32yearsagoinWashingtonD.C.“Ithinkit’soneofthebestcomfortfoodsthereis.”FriedmansaysshetakesprideinthefactthatKron’schocolatesaremadewiththefinestingredients.Americans’loveofchocolatehashelpedtomakeitabigbusinessinthiscountry.MarkSeslerisseniorvicepresidentofmarketingatRussellStoverCandies,oneofthelargestmanufacturers（生产商）ofchocolateintheU.S.AccordingtoSesler,theindustrygotitsstartintheearly1900swithsmall-scalechocolatierssuchasStevenWhitman,andClaireandRussellStover.Theystartedwithsmallstores---muchlikeKron---butsoonexpandedtheirbusinessintobroadermarkets---thanks,Seslernotes,toanimportanttechnologicaladvance.Butthatmelt-in-your-mouthfeelingcomesataprice.Chocolateasweknowtodayismadewithlotsofsugarandmilk,bothveryhighincalories.That’sgivenchocolatearatherbadreputationamongnutritionists.Inrecentyears,however,researchhasprovedthatchocolate,particularlydarkchocolate,isalsonaturallyrichincancer-fightingantioxidants–afactthat-14-\nchocolatemanufacturerslikeRussellStoverarehappilypromoting.25.WhycanMarkSesler’sbusinessbeexpanded?A.ForithasmanycooperatorssuchasKronandClaire.B.ForAmericans’loveofchocolateandtheadvancedtechnology.C.Foritstartedwithsmallstores.D.Foritsproductscanserveasmedicinesforsomespecialpatients.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chocolatecanhelpcancerpatientrecover.B.Darkchocolateisrichinsugarandmilk.C.RussellStoverlikesthefindingforthesakeofitsownbusiness.D.RussellStoverhelpspromotethefindingforpeople’shealth.27.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicthatchocolateisabigpartofAmericanculture?A.Bypresentingresearchfindings.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Bymakingacomparisonandgivingexamples.D.Byexplainingandanalyzingsomefacts.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americans’longstandingloveofchocolate.B.Originofthemanufactureofmodernchocolate.C.IntroductionofAmericanchocolatemanufacturers.D.Informationtopromotethebenefitsofchocolate.CItmaynotbeNewZealand’scapital,butitclaimssuperiorityineverythingfromprettynaturalscenerytomouthwateringfoodandexcitingentertainment.WelcometoAuckland–acityofsightsandadventures.Sandwichedbetweentwoharbors,Aucklandisknownforitsseas.CheckouttheViaductHarbor,whichwasbuiltin1995,whenNewZealandhostedtheAmerica’sCup,aworldfamoussailingcompetition.Fromhere,it’seasytoseewhyAucklandiscalledthe“CityofSails”–witharound135,000boats,therearemoreboatsperperson-14-\nthananyothercityintheworld.Evenifyouarenotasurfer,youcanstillgetonacommuterferry(通勤轮渡)toexplorethepiercingbluesea.Aucklandisalsodefinedbyitsvolcanoes.Amongthe48volcaniccones(火山堆)，manyaresurroundedbygreenparklands,makingthemperfectfamilypicnicspots.IfyouwanttoseeapanoramicviewofNewZealand’slargestcity,justgouptotheSkyTowerwhichis328metershigh,thetallestman-madepointintheSouthernHemisphere.Ifactionismoreyourthing,youcanseethecityinanentirelydifferentwaybybungeejumpingfromthetopofthehighstructure.Atastebudadventureisanothermust.Thecity’sfreshseafoodmeansyouwillbebowingtoyourforkonarrival.AndthoughtraditionalEuropeancookingdominates(主导),aflowingofAsianimmigrantshasgiventhefoodsceneanextrakick.29.WhichisNOTcorrectofAuckland?A.ThenumberoftheboatsownedbyeachcitizeninAucklandisthebiggestintheworld.B.Aucklandenjoysagreatfameforitssandwiches.C.Acommuterferryisprovidedtohelpexplorethepiercingbluesea.D.PeoplefromhomeandabroadareattractedbytheadventuresandsightsinAuckland.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe4thparagraph?A.overallB.fantasticC.prosperousD.unique31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.TheAsianimmigrantschangedthetraditionalEuropeancookinghere.B.TheAsianimmigrantsdislikethefoodsceneshere.C.TheAsianimmigrantshaskickedNewZealand’straditionalcookingstyle.D.TheAsianimmigrantsmakeAsianfoodspopularhere.DOnApril8,Tumblr,amicrobloggingsiteownedbyYahoo,becamethelargestwebsitetodeclarethatithadbeenhitbythe“HeartbleedBug”andurgeduserstochangenotjusttheirpasswordsforTumblr,butforalltheirotheronlineaccounts,too.Butsecurityexpertswarnedthatsuchamovecouldbeuselessbecauseifthe-14-\nwebsitehasnotfixedtheproblem,hackers(黑客）couldjustaseasilystealthenewpassword.Althoughsecurityanalystsdidn’tgoasfarastellinguserstostayofftheInternetcompletely,theysaidusersshouldavoiddoinganythingsensitivelikeonlinebanking.AccordingtoarecentstudybyRiskBasedSecurity,athreatresearchfirm,thereweremorethan2,000datasecurityattacksin2022.Thegoodnewsisthatthenumberwasdownfrom2022,whenmorethan3,000incidentswerereported.Thebadnewsisthatthesmallernumberofattacksin2022resultedinmoredamage–about814milliondatarecordswereexposedduringtheyear,abouttwiceasmanyasinanyotherpreviousyearonrecord.AccordingtoFarhadManjooinaNewYorkTimescolumn,thenumberspointtoanotherfactorthataddstothedifficultyinlocatingdigitalthreats:attackersareclever.Advancesinsecurityarematchedbyadvancesinattacks.IfyoufixoneInternetsecuritybug,youcanbesurethatattackerswilljustfindanother,moredangerousone.Doesthismeanwecandonothingaboutit?Notnecessarily,saysManjoo.Largehackersarereceivingmoreattention,whichmightpushtheindustryandconsumerstotakesecuritymoreseriously.Securitythreatsaregainingincreasinglycoverageinthemediaandaveragepeoplearenowtalkingabouthowtosafeguardtheirsystems.32.WhichisNOTthereasonforthedifficultyinlocatingdigitalthreats?A.Moredatarecordsexposure.B.Highintelligentattackers.C.FewerInternetsecuritybugs.D.People’slackofsecurityawareness.33.Howdidtheauthorprovethatthesafetysituationin2022wasevenworse?A.Bypresentingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingexperiments.34.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsthefutureofInternetsecurity?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Indifferent.35.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.informpeopleofanewstudyonInternetsafety-14-\nB.criticizeInternethackers’illegalbehaviorC.advisepeopletochangetheirpasswordsfrequentlyD.arousepeople’sawarenessoftheseriousInternetsafetysituation第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavecollectedsomeexamplesthatshouldbeaninspirationtoanyonewhodesirestobesuccessful.Theyshowthatifyouwanttosucceedyoushouldexpectfailurealongtheway.Iactuallybelievethatfailurecanencourageyouonandmakeyoutryevenharder.36Thetrulysuccessfulmenwon’tbebeaten.Theytakeresponsibilityforfailure,learnfromitandstartalloverfromastrongerposition.WaltDisney---oneofthegreatestbusinessleaderswhocreatedtheglobalDisneyempireoffilmstudios,themeparksandconsumerproductsdidn’tstartoffsuccessful.37Believeitornot,WaltwasfiredfromanearlyjobattheKansasCityStarNewspaperbecausehewasnotcreativeenough!In1922hestartedhisfirstcompanycalledLaugh-O-Gram.TheKansasbasedonbusinesswouldproducecartoonsandshortadvertisingfilms.38Waltdidn’tgiveup.Hepackedup,wenttoHollywoodandstartedTheWaltDisneyCompany.BillGates---co-founderandchairmanofMicrosoftsetupabusinesscalledTraf-O-Data.Thepartnershipbetweenhim,PaulAllenandPaulGilbertwasbasedonagoodideabutaflawedbusinessmodelthatleftthecompanywithfewcustomers.39However,BillGatesandPaulAllentookwhattheylearnedandavoidedthosemistakeswhentheycreatedtheMicrosoftempire.40Ihopethattheseareinspirationandmotivationforeveryonewhoaspirestosuccessfulinwhateverwaytheychoose.A.So,theonethingsuccessfulpeopleneverdois:Giveup!B.In1923,thebusinesswentbankrupt.C.Hewasgreatlydepressed.D.Everyexperienceoffailureincreasesthehungerofsuccess.E.Thecompanyranuplossesbetween1974and1980beforeitwasclosed.-14-\nA.Manyfactorsmayaffectthesuccess.B.Beforethegreatsuccesscameanumberoffailures.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthejob-seekingseason,manyChinesestudentsfinditmoredifficulttolandajobwiththeirmajorthanothers.They41choosingthe“wrong”major.AndthesamethinghappenstotheAmerican42,reportedTheAtlantic.ArecentvideoonBuzzFeed,aUSsocialnewswebsite,showsagroupof43artsgraduatestryingtotalkcollegestudents44repeatingtheirmistakes.Here’stheir45.Majorinscience46engineeringandyouwillhavenotroublefindingwork;studythehumanities（人文）andyou’reto47.However,arecentstudy48byPewResearchCentre,aUS-basednonpartisanthinktank(无党派智囊团),49thepicture.Itfoundthatathirdofcollegegraduateswhomajoredinsocialsciences,artsoreducationregrettedtheirdecision,5024percentofpeoplewithscienceandengineeringdegrees51theyhadstudiedsomethingelse.Itseemsthatthesestudentsallhaveregrettedtheir52choices.But53,whenaskedwhattheywishtheyhaddonedifferentlyincollege,“choosingadifferentmajor”wasnotthe54answer.Themostpopularanswer,givenbyfiftypercentofallrespondents,was“55moreworkexperience”.Choosingadifferentmajorwasthe56mostpopularresponse,57“studyingharder”and“lookingforworksooner”.TheAtlantic58thelessonasfollows:“Pickingamajorwithareal-world59maybeoverrated（夸大）,atleastascollegegraduatesthemselvesseeit.Whatstudentsreallyneedisexperienceputtingtheirknowledgeto60usewhilethey’restillinschool.41.A.regretB.denyC.complainD.avoid42.A.workmatesB.clerksC.graduatesD.teenagers-14-\n43.A.employedB.underemployedC.laid-outD.laid-off44.A.intoB.outofC.inD.awayfrom45.A.summaryB.introductionC.informationD.directions46.A.besidesB.orC.exceptD.without47.A.surviveB.escapeC.sufferD.accept48.A.madeB.consultedC.createdD.conducted49.A.describesB.analyzesC.organizesD.complicates50.A.beforeB.onconditionthatC.whileD.incase51.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.suppose52.A.vitalB.personalC.normalD.original53.A.incommonB.onthewholeC.inadditionD.ontheaverage54.A.wiseB.regrettableC.topD.convincing55.A.addingB.gainingC.fixingD.studying56.A.fourthB.veryC.thirdD.least57.A.aboveB.overC.aheadofD.after58.A.taughtB.trainedC.concludedD.explored59.A.applicationB.traditionC.preparationD.distribution60.A.particularB.socialC.formalD.practical第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Americans,asyoumayknow,haveareputationforbeingtalkative.Wetendtohavealot61._____(say),andwetendtofeelprettycomfortablesayingit.Still,therearesometabootopicsthatevenAmericansdon’tliketodiscuss.So,wheninconversationwithachattyAmerican,trynottobring62.______thefollowingtopics.Money-14-\nMoneymakestheworldgoround,andAmericansare,attimes,“allabouttheBenjamins”---BenjaminFranklin63.______(appear)onAmericans’$100bill.However,just64.______money’sonyourminddoesn’tmeanitshouldbeakeypartofyourconversation.65._____isconsideredrudetoaskaboutsomeone’ssalary,ortodiscussothermattersofpersonalfinance.WeightAmericanshavefamouslyenormousappetites---IoncewenttoaFrenchicecreamshop66.______thesizesweresmall,medium,largeandAmerican.Butdiscussingsomeoneelse’sweightisconsidered67._______(extreme)rudeintheUnitedStates.Aperson’sweightisprivate,andmakingcommentsaboutitisdefinitelyconsidered68.______(polite).SoccerFirstofall:Theycallit“soccer”,notfootball.Americansareproud69.______theirhomegrownsportsandprofessionalsoccerisrelativelyunpopular.Ifyouwanttotalksoccerwith70.______stubbornAmericansportsfan,bepreparedtoexperienceawholelotofresistancetotheworld’sfavoritesport.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforholdingsuchwonderfulpartyformebeforethedayofyourreturningtoAustralia.Ireallycan’tthankyouenoughforthatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisit.IrememberedvividlythedaywhenIarrivehere.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyyour-14-\nkindnessorthebeautifulsceneryofyourcity.EverythingwasmoreawesomethanvisitthesplendidMountHuangonthethirdday.Andthememorywillsurelylastalifetime.I’malsogladtohavemademanyfriendshere,towhomIhopetoseeagaininthefuture.IbelievethisvisitwillpromotefriendshipandunderstandingbetweentheAustralianandChinesestudent.Onceagain,Iwanttoextendmymostsincerelygratitudetoallofyou.Thankyou!第一节书面表达（满分25分）你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“CompetitionandCooperation”,请你依据下列要点，给全班同学做个演讲。要点：1.竞争普遍存在；2.竞争与合作的关系；3.竞争与合作的重要性。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Mytopicis“CompetitionandCooperation”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.答案1-5DBCAA6-10BCACA11-15ACCBA16-20BACBC-14-\n21-25BADCB26-30CDACB31-35DCBAD36-40DGBEA41-45ACBBA46-50BCDDC51-55ADBCB56-60ADCAD61.tosay62.up63.appears64.because65.It66.where67.extremely68.impolite69.of70.a71.such与wonderful之间加a72.yourreturning改为my73.enoughforthat改为what74.Iarrivehere改为arrived75.yourkindnessor改为and76.Everythingwasmore改为Nothing77.thanvisitthe改为visiting78.towhomIhope删除to79.AustralianandChinesestudent改为students80.sincerelygratitude改为sincereComposition:Dearclassmates,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Mytopicis“CompetitionandCooperation”.Asweallknow,competitionexistsineveryaspectofourlife.Competitionplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Moreover,themoredevelopedsocietyis,thefiercerthecompetitionwillbe.Ontheotherhand,competitioniscloselyconnectedwithcooperation.Infact,competitionoftengoeshandinhandwithcooperation.Competitionpromotescooperationandcooperationinturnismorelikelytoleadtosuccessincompetition.Inaword,wemustattachgreatimportancetocooperation.Andweshouldalwaysbearinmindthatnooneisanisland.Therefore,weneedtolearntobecooperativeinateam.Mosttasksarefinishedbyacooperativeteam.Teamworkmattersalotandcooperationisakeyfactortowin.Thanksforyourattention.-14-