安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2022-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、学号、姓名、考场、座位号填写在答题卷上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?答案是B。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:57B.4:00C.4:032.Howmangykindsofsportsdoesthemanlike?A.twoB.ThreeC.Four3.Whatisthemandoing?A.ShowingthewomanthewayB.GoingdownahillC.Visitingthepark4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ApictureB.AmovieC.Anewjob5.Whobrokethevase?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Someoneelse12\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4.Whyisthewomangoingtothehospital?A.ToseeadoctorB.ToseeafriendC.Tommakeanoperation5.Whichbusdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A.No.13B.No.7C.No.3听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthespeakerslearnthenews?A.BywatchingTVB.ByreadingthenewspaperC.Bylisteningtotheradio9.Whatcausepeopleinthatcountrytobehungry?A.terriblefloodsB.HeavystormsC.Endlesswars10.Whichplacedoestheconversationdescribe?A.AsiaB.AfricaC.Europe听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThebuildingofLondonB.ThetrafficC.TravelinginBritain12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthetaxisinLondon?A.RatherslowB.VerycomfortableC.Tooexpensive13.WhatisthebestwaytotravelinLondonaccordingtothewoman?A.BybusB.ByundergroundC.Onfoot听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore.15.Howdoyouthinkofthebusinesshere?12\nA.BadB.GoodC.Notverygood16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodorightnow?A.ConsiderthemenuB.OrdersomethingmoreC.Waitforhisfriends听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasAlexanderGrahamBellborn?A.InScotlandB.InNorthernIrelandC.InWales18.WhatwasthemainreasonforBell’sfamilytomovetoCanada?A.Bell’sillnessB.Bell’sfatherhadajobinCanada.C.BellwasinvitedtoteachattheUniversityofBoston.19.WhatwasBell’smaininterestthroughouthislife?A.HelpingtheblindB.HelpingthedeafC.Helpingtheblack.20.WhendidBellsucceedininventingthetelephone?A.In1817B.In1847CIn1874第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmentalprofessorwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtoanaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey'dbeaskedthe"halfemptyorhalffull"question.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheinquired(询问):"Howheavyisthisglassofwater?"Differentanswerscalledoutfromtheaudience.Shereplied,"Theabsoluteweightdoesn'tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb(无知觉的)and12\nparalyzed.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes."Shecontinued,"Thestressandworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzed--incapableofdoinganything."It'simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstress.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!CommentsAyeChanAung---October27,2022at11:37amShortbutvaluable!Ithasclearlytaughtmehowtodealwithstress.NelsonMalicdem--October28,2022at8:23pmWow!Thankstotheauthorandtotheonewhosubmittedthisarticle.Iamexperiencingachallenge,asIreadthisitgivesmepeace.WhatexactlyisinthearticleiswhatIamdoing.Myburdenactuallyparalyzesmewithoutmyknowingit.IshouldputdowntheglassofwaterthatI'mholding.Thankyousomuch!21.Theprofessortellsalessonby________.A.askingasurprisingquestionB.givingproperexamplesC.imaginingasituationD.makingacomparison（比较）22.Fromwhattheprofessorsays,wecanknowasmallproblem_________.A.canresultinacompletefailureB.isseldomtakenseriouslyC.cancausemuchstressD.seldomcausesrealproblems23.Fromthetwocomments,wecanknowthat________.A.NelsonMalicdemexpressesthankstotheprofessorB.NelsonMalicdemthinksthestoryismeaningfulC.AyeChanAungissufferingfromheavystressD.AyeChanAungcomplainsthestoryistooshort24.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?12\nA.Onahealthwebsite.B.Onahighschoolwebsite.C.Inamagazineforteenagers.D.Inatextbookaboutmentalhealth.BAskaquestion!EmailittoLetters@Highlights.com.GiftGivingI'mgoingtoChinaandeveryoneinmyclassisaskingmetobuythemsomething.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditor:Yourclassmatesareprobablyjustexcitedaboutyourtrip.Mostlikelytheydon'texpectyoutobuygiftsforeveryone.Sendingafewpostcardstotheentireclassduringyourtripwouldbeawonderfulwaytoshareyourexperiences.Thepicturesonthecardsandyourwordsofdescriptionwillbethebestgiftofall.DogBeggingMydogalwaysbegsforfoodatthedinnertable.Ireallywanttofeedhim,butmymomsaysIcan't.I'mafraidhewon'tlikemeanymore.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditor:Yourdoglovesyouformanymorereasonsthanjustforwhatyoufeedhim.Youcanshowhimthatyoucareabouthimbyplayingwithhim,bypettinghimandspeakingkindlytohimandbymakingsurehehasfreshwater.Itmightbebestifyourdogisnotnearthedinnertablewhileyouareeating.Youcouldteachhimtostayinanotherroom.BeingBilingual(会说双语的)Myauntinsiststhatwespeakourlanguage(Tagalog)athomeandEnglishoutsidethehouse.Doyouthinksheisright?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditor:Itisagreatgifttohavesomeoneinyourfamilywhoiswillingtotakethetimetoteachyouanotherlanguage.It'sagoodwaytokeepfamilytraditionsalive,andithelpsdevelopyourlanguageskills.YourabilitytousebothEnglishandTagalogwillhelpyoulearnathirdandfourthlanguagelaterinlife.Soitsounds12\nlikeagreatidea!25.TheHighlightseditorsuggeststhestudentwhoisgoingtoChina_______.A.sendpostcardsasthegiftstotheclassB.makephonecallstoalltheclassmatesC.buygiftsforsomeoftheclassmatesD.giveeachclassmateapictureasagift26.AccordingtotheHighlightseditor,ifyourdogbegsforfoodatthedinnertable,you'dbetter__________.A.feedhimimmediatelyB.speakloudlytohimC.teachhimtostayinanotherroomD.providehimwithfreshwater27.WhatistheHighlightseditor'sattitudetowardsbeingbilingual?A.Opposed(反对）.B.Tolerant（忍受）.C.Supportive（支持）D.Doubtful（怀疑）.28.TheHighlightseditorsgivetherepliesto__________.A.showtheirreadershowtosendgirlsB.telltheirreadersabouttheirinterestingworkC.helptheirreaderstosolveschoolproblemsD.offertheirreadersadviceonpersonalproblemsCLifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolder，wecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthatshapeusandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn'tworththetroubleandcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmostcasesallthatisneedediscommitmentandcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschoosetofaceitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalking12\nabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend,"Igotmyfeelingshurt",ratherthan"Youhurtmyfeelings",youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing."29.Thewriterbelievesthatchallenges________.A.arealwaysbornwithfriendshipB.helpbuildfriendshipC.areneverworthattentionD.helpusgrow30.Ifyourfriendhurtsyourfeelings,youareadvisedto____.A.pointoutyourfriend'smistakeB.calmyourselfdownC.startaproperconversationD.runawayfromit31.Thewholepassageiscenteredontherelationship（关系）between___.A.friendshipandchallengesB.commitmentandfriendshipC.friendshipandgrowthD.challengesandchancesDHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakes12\nitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.32Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.33.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.34.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek."Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?36.Wehavetogoforthemnow!·Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.37.Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.·38.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazing12\nthingsifonlytheyweren'tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren'tcapable,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Choosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.·Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.39.·Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingonyou.Howdoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.40.You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.A.Don'tletfearwin.B.Inotherwords,dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.C.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.D.Therefore,todayisallwehave.E.You'llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.F.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.G.Doorsthatyoucouldn'timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods41sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand42whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She43towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.44itwas12\ngettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand45steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe46.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara47.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy48thathismistrees(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped49awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea50scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He51thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking52intotheair,thedog53throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe54.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis55,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He56oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas57.Whensheopenedhereyesand58herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you59me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof60.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak41.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as42.A.forgettingB.wonderingC.rememberingD.regretting43.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided44.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because45.A.carelesslyB.hopelesslyC.cautiouslyD.unwillingly46.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses47.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house48.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt49.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto50.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar51.A.missedB.followedC.discoveredD.ignored52.A.calmlyB.merrilyC.loudlyD.gently53.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.traveled54.A.window`B.girlC.houseD.hero12\n55.A.satisfaction满意B.delight高兴C.embarrassment尴尬D.disappointment失望56.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew57.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep58.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw59.A.disturbed打扰B.rescued营救C.comforted安慰D.scared恐吓60.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。OnemorningIsatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy61.(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,getup,andwithoutlookingback62.hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenthekidfelldown,hedidn'tthinkofthefallas63.failure.Instead,heconsidered64.alearningexperience.Hetriedandtriedagain65.hesucceeded.I66.(touch)bytheboy'sstrongmindandthewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso67.(confidence)andnatural.Heonlywantedtorunfreelyandtodoitaswellashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henever68.________(give)up.Eachtimehefell,hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflife.Hewasnotlookingforothers'69.(smile),orworryingaboutwhethersomeonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhave70.________(success)broughtthatlessonwithmeinmanypartsofmylife.第三部分:写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MycousinGeorgeandIwentonatriptomyunclelastSunday.Wewereridingalongahillsidethensuddenlysomebigstoneswererolleddownandknockedusoffourbikes.George'slegsgotseriouslyinjureandsodidmine.Wecouldn'tmoveabit.Lucky,Isawsomefarmersahead.Waveourhands,wecriedforhelplikecrazy.12\nOnhearingus,theyruntothespotasfastastheycould.Thankstotheirhelp,wewereallsenttoanearbyhospitalandreceivedmedicaltreatmentontime.Althoughwedonotknowabouttheirname,wefeeltheyarelikeourdearbigbrothersandsisters.第一节书面表达（满分25分）请仔根据下面的要点，写一篇关于宝岛台湾的作文主要内容：1.台湾的地理位置。位于西太平洋，台湾海峡把它与大陆分开。2.台湾是我国最大的岛屿。其面积约三万六千平方千米，人口两千万。3.自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外。4.风景优美，气候温暖，阳光充足，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。5.台湾自古以来就是我国的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建和广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。100词左右参考词汇：西太平洋inthewesternPacificOcean，台湾海峡theTaiwanStrait.大陆themainland统一reunification平方千米squarekilometres资源resource____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n参考答案1-5.ABAAC6-10.BAACB11-15.BCBAB16-20.AAABC21-40.DCBAACCDDCABCADCDABG41-60.ABDACNCABBDBCACBADDBD61.running62.at63.a64.it65.until/till66.wastouched67.confident68.gave69.smiles70.successfully67.改错uncle-uncle’sthen-when删wereinjure-injuredLucky-LuckilyWave-Wavingrun-ranall-bothin-onnamesOnePossibleversion:TaiwanisthebiggestislandinChinalocatedinthewesternPacificOcean.ItisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait.Itcoversanareaof 36000squarekilometersandhasapopulationofover20 million. Itiswell-knownforitsrichnaturalresources,tea,bananas,riceandtea.IfyougotoTaiwan,youwillthinkthat"Taiwanwilltouchyourheart"becauseofitsbeautifulscenery.Ithasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshine.Soeveryyeartouristsfromallovertheworldarealwaysbeingattractedtoitsbeauty.TaiwanispartofChinasinceancienttimes.MostpeoplelivingherecomefromFujianandGuangdong.PeoplebothinthemainlandandTaiwanhaveastrongdesireofreunificationofit.