安徽省泗县二中2022学年高二英语下学期期末检测试题

2022-2022学年度第二学期泗县二中高二期末卷英语第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Healthcomesfirst.Weshould______everydayto_____.A.takeexercise,keepfitB.takeexercises,keepfitC.takeexercise,keephealthD.takeexercises,keephealthy2．Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nolessthan3．Shewasscaredtheyardbecauseshewasscaredbythebigdogatthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;layB.ofgoinginto;tobite;lyingC.ofgoinginto;tobite;layingD.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying4．TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knownaB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.asuchwell-known5．Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;againstB.against;for;atC.for;against;inD.about;in;with6．---IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.----________,let’sgoandseehim.A.IfnotB.IfanyC.IfsoD.Ifever7．－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof8．Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;withB.toreplace;forC.replacing;withD.replacing;for9．---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Slowbutsurewinstherace-11-\nD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.10．—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;ItB.caused;ThatC.led;ItD.got;That11．Pointingtothehouseon_____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;whatB.whose;whatC.whose;whereD.its;where12．______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.A.BeingillB.HebeingillC.HeisillD.Histobeill13．Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown14．Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.A.adjusting,toB.beingadapted,toC.beingadjusted,toD.adapted,to15．Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestandsB.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestandD.anoldtempledoesstand16．____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building17．---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenawayB.wastakingawayC.hadtakenawayD.istakingaway18．,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB．OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent19．Theorganizerspromise________winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever20．Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe-11-\n二、完型填空Oneafternoon,manyyearsago,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoI21thecarbytheroadsideandwaitedforher.AsIlooked22thecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,23freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort24.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface25hehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortof26.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,27,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecouldagain,stillwitha28onhisface.Kids,whentheyfalldown,don'tviewtheirfallingdownasfailure,but29,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryandtryagainuntilthey30.WhileIwastouchedbytheboy'spersistence,Iwas31touchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso32andsonatural—nosignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdiscouraged.Hisonly33wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeinga34—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingfor35orwasnotworryingaboutwhether36waswatching.Hedidn'tseemtobebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim37andthatitwouldbe38ifhedidfall.No,allthat39tohimwastoaccomplishthetask,tofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthat40andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmymanypursuits（追求)inlife.21．A.droveB.startedC.parkedD.broke22．A.outsideB.downC.towardD.over23．A.playingB.smilingC.rollingD.running24．A.wayB.lengthC.timeD.distance25．A.evenifB.asifC.solongasD.nowthat26．A.parkB.caveC.prisonD.castle27．A.getupB.takeupC.breakdownD.liedown28．A.tearB.smileC.pleasureD.surprise29．A.howeverB.insteadC.thereforeD.anyhow30．A.stopB.winC.achieveD.succeed31．A.luckilyB.apparentlyC.actuallyD.equally32．A.confidentB.joyfulC.quietD.proud33．A.worryB.dreamC.aimD.hope34．A.boyB.childC.playerD.winner35．A.chanceB.fortuneC.approvalD.trouble36．A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.one37．A.failB.runC.fallD.cry38．A.embarrassingB.disappointingC.frighteningD.amusing39．A.happenedB.contributedC.relatedD.mattered40．A.discoveryB.observationC.storyD.incident三、阅读理解Americansoftenplansocialgatherings（社交聚会）onshortnotice,sodon’tbe-11-\nsurprisedifyougetinvitedtosomeone’shomeortoseeamovieorbaseballgamewithoutmuchwarning.Ifthetimeisconvenient(方便)foryou,surelyaccepttheirinvitation.Butifyou’rebusy,don’tbeafraidtodeclinetheinvitation,perhapssuggestingatimethatwouldbebetter.Yourhostwon’tbeshamed.Invitationsareusuallysentinpersonoroverthetelephone.Themainexception(例外)isforsomeformaloccasions,inwhichcaseawritteninvitationwillbemailed.Youwouldnormallyreceiveawritteninvitationtoawedding(婚礼).Foracasual(不正式的)dinnerinvitation,don’tarrivemorethan5minutesearly,becauseyourhostmaystillbepreparingforyourvisit.Arrivingmorethan10minuteslateisconsideredrudeifveryfewpeoplewereinvited.Ifmanypeoplewereinvited,it’sOKtoarrivealittlelate,evenasmuchashalfanhourlate.Forexample,it’sOKtoarrivelateforaparty,forapotluck(家常便饭)dinnerorforasocialgatheringinvitingalargegroupofpeople.Ifyou’reinvitedfordinner,it’spropertobringthehostabottleofwine,agiftbasketoffruit,aboxofcandy(糖果),orabouquet(束)offlowers.Don’tbringroses,asmenoftengiverosestowomenonadate(约会).Ifyouwishtothankthehostforhisorherhospitality(好客),it’srighttocallorsendabrief(简单的)writtenthank-younotethenextday.41．Thepassageistotellus________.A.howtoacceptAmericans’invitations.B.somethingaboutAmericansocialvisits.C.somethingaboutAmericanbusinessvisits.D.howtomakealivinginAmerica.42．Theunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.acceptB.receiveC.refuseD.follow43．IfanAmericanonlyinvitesyoutohishomeforaninformalsupperat7:30p.m.,you’dbettergettohishouseat________.A.7:15p.m.B.7:35p.m.C.7:45p.m.D.7:55p.m.44．InAmerica,invitationstoaweddingareoftensent________.A.bymailB.byfaxC.bye-mailD.overthetelephone45．Accordingtothepassage,inAmerican________.A.ifyou’reinvitedtoafamilyasaguest,youcanstayaslongasyouplease.B.ifyou’reinvitedforaparty,youmustalwaysbeontime.C.ifyou’reinvitedfordinner,you’dbetterbringsomepresents.D.youmustmakeacalltoshowyourthanksafteryougethomefromthedinner.OnemorninginPhiladelphia,thesunshonebrightthroughallthethickjunglesandthetallchurches.John,6,wearingtheworn-outclothes,walkedfromafarplace,hisdarksmallhandsholdingapieceofstolenbread.Johnstoppedforamomentattheentrancetothechurchandthenlefttightlyholdingthebread,Hewasanorphan(孤儿),whoseparentswerekilledinWorldWarIIleavinghimaloneintheorphanageforfiveyears,Likemanychildreninthehouse,hehadalotof-11-\nfreetime.Mostlynoonetookcareofthem,sotheyhadtolearnhowtostealthosetheywanted.JohnbelievedGodtobereal,soeverySundaymorninginanycasehewouldgotothechurchtohavealookandlistentothosepeoplesinginginsideorreadingtheBible.HefeltonlyatthismomenthewasthechildofGodandsoclosetoGod.Buthecouldn’tenterbecausehisclothesweresodirty.Johnhimselfknewit.Johnwasquietlycalculatingthetimes.Thiswashis45thSundayattheentrancetothechurch.Hestoodontiptoe（踮着脚尖）forawhileandwalkedaway.Astimepassed,thepastor(牧师)noticedJohnandlearnedfromothersthathewasthesmallboywholikedstealingthingsintheorphanages.Onthe46thSunday,thesunwasshiningandJohncamestillholdingapieceofbreadwithhisdarksmallhands.Whenhejuststoodthere,thepastorcameout.Hefeltlikerunningaway,buthewascarriedbythepastor'sfriendlysmile.Thepastorwalkeduptohisside,clearlyseeingJohn'ssmallhandsshaking."AreyouJohn?"Johndidn'tanswer,butlookedatthepastorandnodded."DoyoubelieveinGod?"thepastorpattedJohnonhisheadwithdust."Yes,Ido!"ThistimeJohntoldhimloudly."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"Johnlookedatthepastor,withoutaword.Thepastorwentonsaying,"Atthefirstsightofyou,Ifindyou'redifferentfromotherkidsbecauseyouhaveagoodheart."Hisfaceturningred,Johnsaidnervously,"Infact,I'mathief."Withthat,heloweredhishead.Thepastordidn'tspeak,butheldJohn'sdarksmallhands,slowlyopenedthemandputthemagainsthiswrinkledface."Ah"Justatthesametime,Johnshoutedandwasabouttotakeouthisdarksmallhands.Yetthepastortightlyheldhissmallhandsandspreadthemoutinthesun."Doyousee,John?""What?""You'recuppingthesunshineinyourhands."Johnblanklylookedathishands:whendidtheybecomesobeautiful?"InGod'seyes,allchildrenarethesame.Whentheyarewillingtospreadouttheirhandstogreetthesun,thesunwillnaturallyshineonthem.Andyouhavetwothingsmorethantheydo.Firstiscourageandthesecondiskindness."Withthat,thepastorledhimintothechurch.ItwasthefirsttimethatJohnwentintothissacredplace,andatthismomenthedidn'tfeelinferior,buttheunspeakablewarmth.Onthatmorninggreetingthesunshine,Johnfoundhimselfagain,alongwiththeconfidence,satisfaction,happiness,dreamshehadneverhad.Twentyyearshavepassed.NowtheboywhoevertightlyheldthebreadwithhisdirthandshasbeenthemostfamouscookinPhiladelphiaandmademanypopulardishes.EverySundaymorning,hewouldpersonallysendthebreadhebakedtotheorphanage.Thosechildrenwhogreetedhimwithcheerswereusedtoconsciouslyspreadingtheirpalmsbeforetheygotthebread.-11-\nBecausetheyallknewwhenwearewillingtospreadoutourhandstogreetthesunshine,thesunwillnaturallyshineonus.46．ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraphis______________A.presentingcontrasts(对比)B.showingcauses（原因）C.offeringanalysesD.providingexplanations47．Whydidn'tJohngoinsidewheneverhewenttothechurch?A.HewasfrightenedtoberecognizedbythepastorB.Hewasnotwelcomedbythosesinginginthechurch.C.Hewassorryforhisdirtyclothesandidentityasathief.D.Hewasleftaloneintheorphanageandnobodycaredforhim.48．WhichofthefollowingquestionsdidJohnreplycertainly?A.“AreyouJohn?"B."Doyousee,John?"C."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"D."DoyoubelieveinGod?"49．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepastor'sgreateffectonJohn?A.Johnbecameafamouscook.B.Johnadmittedhisbadbehavior.(行为)C.JohnbelievedGodtoberealD.Johnspreadwarmthtootherorphans.50．Accordingtothepassage,thesunshinecuppedinhandscanbring_______________A.cheersandconfidenceB.dreamsandimaginationC.courageandkindnessD.forgivenessandsatisfactionHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.51．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shardtorecognize.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shiddenintrees.-11-\n52．Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Abeekeeper.D.Ahoneyseeker.53．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway____________。A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests54．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.Honey-Lover'sHelperD.BeekeepinginAfricaLondon,Dec.17(Xinhua)“DriversonLondonUndergroundtrainshavestartedreadingoutsayingsfromgreatthinkerslikeMahatmaGandhi,FrindrichEngels,andAlbertEinsteininabidtocheeruppassengers,”officialssaid.Aswellastheusualannouncementsurgingpassengersto“mindthesteps”andwarningofdelays,thesayingssuchas“anounce(盎司)ofactionisworthatonoftheory”havetakentheplaceofcommercialadintheundergroundcarriages.NewYork,Oct.8(Xinhua)Onceasafamousactor,nowthegovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwantstoabandontextbooksinfavorofdigitalones.HeplanstolaunchthisprograminAugustnextyearwhenCalifornia’shigh-schoolpupilswillhaveaccesstoonlinemathandsciencetext.Butsometeacherswonderwhetherhisideaofgettingridoftextbooksmightendupcostingmorenotless,withdigitaltextbookgoingfor$300.Amsterdam,Nov.30(Xinhua)Afewcupsofcoffeeadaymaynotonlyhelptoputoffthedisease—dementia(痴呆)butalsocantreatit,accordingtoDr.Arendash,who-11-\nledtheresearch.Aftergivingmicewithmemorydamagewatercontainingcaffeine,hefoundthemicedevelopedbettermemoriesandquickthinking.Thereasonisthatcaffeineisasafedrugformostpeople.Iteasilyentersthebrainanddirectlyaffectsthediseaseprocess.Hesuggestedpeopleshoulddrinkfiveeight–ouncecupsofordinarycoffee,twocupsofstrong‘coffeeshop’coffee,14cupsoftea,or20coladrinkstogetthesameamountof500milligramsofcaffeine.55．What’sthepurposeofputtingupsayingsontheundergroundcarriagesinLondon?A.tohelppassengerstokilltime.B.toencouragepassengerstolearn.C.toliftthespiritsofpassengers.D.tomakemoneyasacommercialad.56．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondnews?A.digitaltextbookswillreplacetraditionaltextbooks.B.onlinemathisalreadyavailabletohigh-schoolpupils.C.digitaltextbooksareconvenienttocarryanywhere.D.Notalltheteacherssupporttheirgovernor’sidea.57．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruefromthethirdnews?A.Themorecoffeeyoudrink,thelesschancetherewillbefordementia.B.Caffeinecanmakemicebecomemoreandmoreintelligentandenergetic.C.Caffeinecanaffecttheprocessofthedisease—dementiaandtreatit.D.Caffeineisasafedrugforallthepeopleforeverydayusesoenjoyit.-11-\n第II卷（非选择题）书面表达（25分）当前，“酒后驾车”（drinkinganddriving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法：1．“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，构成生命危险，造成财产损失等。2．你的建议。注意：1．词数100词左右；2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays,drinkinganddrivingisbecomingaheatedtopicamongpeopleinChina.Here,I’dliketoairmyviewsaboutit.参考答案1．A2．C3．D4．A5．C6．C7．C8．C9．B10．C11．C12．B13．C14．A15．B16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C21．C22．A23．D24．D25．B26．C27．A-11-\n28．B29．B30．D31．D32．A33．C34．B35．C36．A37．C38．A39．D40．B41．B42．C43．B44．A45．C46．A47．C48．D49．D50．C51．D52．D53．A54．C55．C56．D57．C第二节：书面表达Nowadays,drinkinganddrivingisbecomingaheatedtopicamongpeopleinChina.Here,I’dliketoairmyviewsaboutit.Asisknowntousall,drinkinganddrivingisasortofterriblebehaviorthatwillthreatenthesafetyofpeople,includingthedriverhimself.Manyofthetrafficaccidentscausedbydrinkinganddrivinghavebroughtabouttrafficjams,injuriesandevendeath.Besides,agreatdealofmoneyhastobespenttreatingtheinjuredandrepairingthebrokencars,whichmeansawasteofmoney.Istronglysuggesteffectivemeasuresbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Lawsand-11-\nregulationsshouldbestrengthenedtopunishthoseperformingdrinkinganddriving.Meanwhile,thepublic,especiallydrivers,shouldbemoreawareofpublicsafety.Ihopebydoingso,drinkinganddrivingcanbethingsofpast.-11-