安徽省泗县二中2022学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题

2022-2022学年度下学期泗县二中高一期末检测卷英语一、单项选择1．Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparisonB.preferenceC.controlD.advantage2．Thewholemorning_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.A.shallbespenttowashB.isgoingtotaketowashC.willspenginwashingD.willbespentwashing3．Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranotherB．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhandD．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand4．Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyforB．attracttoC．appealtoD．agreewith5．Heis__thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestaboy6．TwopercentofthetotalpoulationofChinahave____accesstotheInternet,____with45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.A.an;comparedB./;comparedC.an;comparingD./;comparing7．---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；tooB.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtooD.joinin；toomuch8．TomandJackarebothveryclever.________,Tomis_______Jack.A.Allinall,asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords,ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay,asacleverboyasD.Inword,ascleveraboyas9．Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft　C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave10．Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovelyB.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboyD.suchalovelyboy11．PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemareB.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomareD.neitherofwhois12．–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknownD.don’tknow-9-\n13．____wewanttoknowiswhetherwemustfinishthework____youassignedlastweek.A.What;thatB.What;whatC.That;whatD.That;where14．—Howisthedebateofyouressay?—It____well,butI____oneofthekeypoints.A.mightwork;hadn’tforgotB.needn’thaveworked;forgotC.couldhaveworked;forgotD.wouldwork;hadn’tforgot15．–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?–You____haveitnextFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may16．Nowordscan____hisfeelingswhenthemoneydroppingonthestreetwassentbacktohim.A.controlB.conveyC.exchangeD.affect17．Thehunterhisgununderthetreewherehewas.A.lay;lieingB.laid;lyingC.lied;layingD.lay;lying18．Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcomeB.after;willcomeC.since;comesD.before;comes19．AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshockedB.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shockedD.named;poisoned;asshocked20．―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’tB.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’tD.amtaking;didn’t二、阅读理解A“Well,whatdidIsay？Buck’sarealfighter,allright,”saidFrancoisthenextmorningwhenhediscoveredthatSpitzhaddisappearedandthatBuckwascoveredinblood．“Spitzfoughtlikeawolf,”saidPerrault,ashelookedatthebitesalloverBuck．“AndBuckfoughtliketenwolves,”answeredFrancois.“Andwe'lltravelfasternow.NomoreSpitz，nomoretrouble.”Francoisstartedtoharnessthedogs.Heneededanewlead-dog,anddecidedthatSollekswasthebestdogthathehad.ButBuckjumpedatSolleksandtookhisplace．“LookatBuck！”saidFrancois，laughing.“He'skilledSpitz，andnowhewantstobelead-dog．Goaway,Buck！”HepulledBuckawayandtriedtoharnessSolleksagain．Sollekswasunhappytoo.HewasfrightenedofBuck,andwhenFrancoisturnedhisback，BucktookSolleks’placeagain.NowFrancoiswasangry．-9-\n“I'llshowyou!”hecried，andwenttogetaheavyclubfromthesledge．Buckrememberedthemanintheredcoat，andmovedaway.Thistime，whenSollekswasharnessedaslead-dog，Buckdidnottrytomovein．HekeptafewmetersawayandcircledaroundFrancoiscarefully.ButwhenFrancoiscalledhimtohisoldplaceinfrontofDave,Buckrefused．HehadwonhisfightwithSpitzandhewantedtobelead－dog．Foranhourthetwomentriedtoharnesshim．Buckdidnotrunaway，buthedidnotletthemcatchhim．Finally，Francoissatdown，andPerraultlookedathiswatch．Itwasgettinglate.Thetwomenlookedatoneanotherandsmiled.FrancoiswalkeduptoSolleks，tookoffhisharness，ledhimbackandharnessedhiminhisoldplace．ThenhecalledBuck.Alltheotherdogswereharnessedandtheonlyemptyplacewasnowtheoneatthefront.ButBuckdidnotmove．“Putdowntheclub,”saidPerrault．Francoisdroppedtheclub,andimmediatelyBuckcameuptothefrontoftheteam．Francoisharnessedhim,andinaminutethesledgewasmoving．Buckwasanexcellentleader.Hemovedandthoughtquicklyandledtheotherdogswell.AnewleadermadenodifferencetoDaveandSolleks;theycontinuedtopullhard．ButtheotherdogshadhadaneasylifewhenSpitzwasleading．TheyweresurprisedwhenBuckmadethemworkhardandpunishedthemfortheirmistakes.Pike，theseconddog，wasusuallylazy；butbytheendofthefirstdayhewaspullingharderthanhehadeverpulledinhislife.ThefirstnightincampBuckfoughtJoe，anotherdifficultdog，andafterthattherewerenomoreproblemswithhim．Theteamstartedtopulltogether，andtomovefasterandfaster．“I'veneverseenadoglikeBuck!”criedFrancois,“Never!He'sworthathousanddollars.Whatdoyouthink,Perrault?”Perraultagreed．Theyweremovingquickly，andcoveringmoregroundeveryday.Thesnowwasgoodandhard，andnonewsnowfell．Thetemperaturedroppedto45°Cbelowzero,anddidn'tchange．ThistimetherewasmoreiceontheThirtyMileRiver,andtheycrossedinaday．Somedaystheyranahundredkilometers，orevenmore.TheyreachedSkagwayinfourteendays;thefastesttimeever．21．Thewritermentioned“themanintheredcoat”inthepassagetoshowthat____.A.themanintheredcoatoncebeatBuckseverelywithaclub.B.BuckrememberedFrancoiswasthemanintheredcoat.C.themanintheredwasquitefriendlytoBuckinhismemory.D.BuckrememberedFrancoiswasafriendofthemanintheredcoat.22．WhydidBuckfightJoethefirstnightincamp?A.HewantedtogetridofJoe.B.Hewantedtomakesometrouble.C.Hewasinterestedinfightingwithothers.D.HewantedtoteachJoealesson.23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheotherdogs?A.Davestoodinthesecondpositionintheteam.-9-\nB.Joewasalwaysquitelazyintheteam.C.Pikewasatrouble-makerintheteam.D.Sollekswashard-workingintheteam.24．WhatdidFrancoisthinkofBuckattheendofthepassage?A.annoyingB.admirableC.aggressiveD.average25．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthatBuckwasanexcellentleader?A.HekilledSpitzatthebeginningofthestory.B.Hepunishedthemfortheirmistakes.C.HefoughtJoethefirstnightincamp.D.TheyreachedSkagwayinthefastesttimeever.26．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFightwithDogsB.TheNewLead-dogC.ADogCalledBuckD.ARealFighterBInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.27．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtokeepdiseasesfrompetsB.CanadianshavepetsasfriendsC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada28．Petsaregiveninjectionsinanimalhospitals______.A.inordertokeepthemsafeB.afterbeingtakenhomeC.becausetheycarrydiseasesD.becausetheyaresick29．Theword“birdfeeder”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.apersonwhogivesfoodtobirdsB.acontainerthathasfoodforbirdsC.somethingthatcatchesbirdsD.ananimalthateatsbirdsCWhenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills-----thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,-9-\nacceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsareimportant.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas(规则);youdon'tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilize(利用)thoseskillswhereappropriate（合适的）.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes.30．Intheauthor'sopinion,whichofthefollowingisimportantforacompanytobesuccessful?A.Specializedknowledge.B.Highly-skilledstaff.C.Exceptionaltalent.D.Teamworkskills.31．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills______.A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilitiesB.arelearnedwhileworkinginateamC.needexceptionalmentalabilitiesD.arequitecomplicatedtolearn32．Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor______.A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalentB.encouragingemployeestoco-operateC.helpingemployeesworkindependentlyD.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields33．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeamBuildingB.ProblemSolvingC.CommunicationSkillsD.CompanyManagementD“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“for-9-\nfiercenessmakeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.34．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-controlisimportantforamanB.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.35．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillfailyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillfailyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttofailyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbeginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.37．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?A.BeingcalminarguingB.Checkingyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.KeepingyourmouthshutD.Tryingtomaketheotherangryfirst.38．Ifamanlacksself-control,______________________________A.Hewillalwaysbecontrolledbyallthepeopleallthetime.B.Hewillbeganwithfoolisheverythingeverydayandlackthestrength.C.Moralstrengthandnerveofcharacterwilllackaswell.D.Hewillhavepowerofgoverhimself.39．书面表达（25分）假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点87%认为重要13%认为不重要理由1．文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征；2．文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人3．保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感1．对社会发展无太大的促进作用；2．浪费金钱和时间-9-\n注意：1.词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：促进promote文化遗产culturalrelics古代伟大文明的象征asymbolofgreatancientcivilizationRecentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionabout-9-\n参考答案1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．B9．B10．D11．C12．A13．A14．C15．B16．B17．B18．D19．A20．D21．A22．D23．D24．B25．D26．B27．B28．A29．B30．D31．B32．B33．A34．A35．D36．C37．D38．C-9-\n39．Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage.87%ofthestudentsconsideritimportanttoprotectculturalheritage.Theythinkthatculturalheritageisasymbolofgreatancientcivilization.Mostculturalheritageisrelatedtogreatpeople,soprotectingitshowsrespectforthem.Culturalheritageisofgreatvalueandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.However,therestholdtheopinionthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherculturalheritageisprotected.Theythinkitwon’tpromotethedevelopmentofsociety,soitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoprotectit.AsfarasI’mconcerned,ourcountry’sculturalheritageprotectionhasmadegreatprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Therefore,weshouldkeepourmindclearandtakemoreeffectivestepstobetterprotectculturalheritage.-9-