山东省2022年上学期青岛第十九中学高一英语期中考试题

山东省2022年上学期青岛第十九中学高一英语期中考试题2022.11.说明:1.本试题分四部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2.请将选择题的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目的代号上:请将非选择题的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题纸对应的位置上，写在试卷上的答案一律作废。第I卷选择题(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhichplaceyoudecidetovisitinSpain,you'1lfindabeautifulbeachwaitingjustforyou.Thesepopularbeachescanmeettheneedsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.CaladeAlgaiarens,MinoreaWithsoftgoldensandandclearwater,thisbeachisperfectforsnorkeling(浅滩潜水)andvisitingunderwatercaves.Thebeachbelongstoa1ocalman,sotouristshavetopayasmallentryfee.Thewavesherecansometimesbehugesothebeachisn'tsafeforkids.CalaTarida,IbizaBesidesthebigmusicfestivalsandtheexcitingnightlife,Ibizaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeaches;oneofthemisCalaTarida.Justrelaxonthewhitesandorgoswimminginclearwater.Itisanideal1ocationtospendasunnydayifyouareinIbiza.BeachofLaConcha,SanSebastianIthasbeencalledthebestcitybeachnotjustinSpain,butalsoinEurope.It'ssopopularduringtheholidaysthattouristshavetostruggletogetsomespace.Eventhoughthebeachisa10-minutewalkfromthecity,thewhitesandandtheamazingclearwatersdomakethecityanewworld.Sotavento,CanaryIslandsAsanidealchoicefortravelers,Sotaventooffers17milesofwhitesandybeach.Itisblessedwithstrongwaterandwinds,makingitaparadise(天堂)forsurfersandkiteflyers.ThebeachalsohoststhepopularWorldKiteSurfChampionshipeveryAugust.21.WhyarekidsadvisednottovisitCaladeAlgaiarens?A.Becausethebeachistoocrowded.B.Becausethesandthereistoohot.C.Becausethebeachisaprivateone.D.Becausethewavesarepowerfulsometimes.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCalaTarida?.A.Theycanenjoyamusicfestival.B.Theycangosnorkeling.C.Theycangosurfing.D.Theycanflykites.23.WhatmakesSotaventospecialaccordingtothetext?A.It'sperfectforpeopletoflykites.B.Itcoversadistanceof17miles.C.ThebeachisopenonlyinAugust.D.Thewavesarehugeanddangerous.B Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns（修整草坪）.6/6\nForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers. Suchcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(手艺).Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.24.WhatcanyoufindvolunteersdoingintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingpassengersgetonabus.B.GuidingvisitorsintheparkC.Helpingoldpeopleintheirdailylife.D.Cleaningstreetsonweekends.25.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelppatientsorthedisabled?A.Theydotheirshoppingandotherhousework.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,washandrepairtheircars.26.Whydomostoftheclubsusemanyhighschoolorcollegestudentsasvolunteers?Becausethey_____________.A.havemorefreetimethanothersB.canunderstandthemmoreeasilyC.knowhowtoworkwithyoungerpeopleD.areenergetictomanageit27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Pleasebehappywithothers.B.Howtobeahappiestmanintheworld.C.TohelpothersistohelpyourselfD.GiveothersahandandyouwillbehappyCShakespearehasrightlysaid,"Alightheartliveslong."Thereisnogreaterthingthancheerfulnessinthedailylifeandourcheercanbeexpressedthroughasmileoralaugh.Thesaying"Laughteristhebestmedicine"hasdeepmeanings.Manyscientistshavestressedtheimportanceoflaughter,whichcanleadahealthylife.Inancienttimes,mostEmperorsandKingshadaclowntomakethemlaugh.Thisimprovedtheatmosphere(气氛)andhelpedpeopletocomecloser.Almosteverycomedyhasacharactertomakepeoplelaugh.FunnyTVplaysuserecordedsoundsoflaughterattheproperplace.Itisawellknownfactthathealthandcheerfulnessinfluenceeachother.Doctorsandpsychologistsallagreethatpatientscanactuallybenefitfromlaughter.Thosewhoseethebrightsideoflifeandremainhappyareunlikelytogodownwithstress-relatedproblems.Agoodlaughisalsoausefultoolintheworkplace.Nervousnessisunavoidableinbusiness,buthumor(幽默)isanunexpectedsurprisethatcanhelppeoplebetterdealwiththenervousness.Researchershavefoundthatthemorestresspeopleareunder,themoretheyarereadytolaugh.Agoodlaughislookeduponasanencouragingtool.Afterlaughing,youcanbeginanewthoughtprocess;ithelpstosetthemindinadifferentway.ManycitiesinIndiahavelaughterclubswherepeoplegettogetherinthemorningforlaughing.Thereareover200suchclubsinIndia,whichwerestartedinMumbai.Allkindsoffitnessexercise,alongwithlaughterskills,arecombinedintotheprogram.Thishasbecomeknownasthelaughtertreatment(治疗).Untilnow,manysickpeoplehavebenefitedfromit.Makingpeoplelaughisanartandcanbecultivated.Collectjokes,funnystoriesandhumoroussayingsandusethemproperly.Buildahumorcollection--buybooksbyP.GWodehouseoranyoneelsewhomakesyoukeeplaughing.Watchcomedyplayswhenyouaredowninlife.6/6\n28.Howdoesagoodlaughhelppeopleintheworkplace?A.Itkeepspeoplehealthy.B.Ithelpspeoplehavecreativeideas.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemoremoney.D.Itfreespeoplefromtheirworries.29.Whatcanlaughterclubsdoforpeople?A.Theycanmakepeopleconfident.B.Theycanofferpeoplesuitablejobs.C.Theycanhelppeoplerecoverfromillness.D.Theycanprovideopportunitiesforpeopletomakefriends.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cultivated"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Developed.B.Enjoyed.C.RealizedD.Taught31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tostatelaughterleadstohealth.B.Toshowtheimportanceoflaughter.C.Toprovelaughterhelpsusworkbetter.D.Tointroducesomewaystomakeuslaugh.DYoumayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That'swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What'smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures."Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine'seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,"saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine'seffects.D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.33.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_______.6/6\nA.caffeine'seffectsonhealthB.teenagers'addictiontocaffeineC.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeineD.people'sconcernaboutteenagers'health34.Paragraph5ismainlyabout__________.A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine'seffectsB.theprocessofthegovernment'scontrollingtheuseofcaffeineC.thegovernment'sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagersD.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays35.Theauthormayagreethat___________.A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagersB.foodmakersdon'taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnowC.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers'studyD.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoulearnanewsubject，youmayalwaysconsiderhowmuchtimeyouneedtotrulyunderstanditall.Herewegiveyousomeadviceabouthowtostudy,soyou'11beabletotakeonmoreinformationwithshorterstudysessions(时段).●Studyinsmallsessions.Ourabilitytostoretheinformationwetakereducesafteraround30minutes,soyou'dbettercutyourstudyingsessionsintosmallerparts.36●Findastudyarea.Don'tstudyinaplacewhereyousleep!Don'tstudyinyourbed,whereyouplaygames,orinfrontoftheTV.Why?37Youneedtoprogramyourmindtostudyinaplacewhereyoualwaysstudyandnowhereelse.●Takegoodnotes.38Andreviewthemafterclasstoincreaseyourunderstanding.●39_Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldbeagoodteacher.Youcannotteachsomethingyoudonotknow.●Readyourtextbookeffectively(有效地).AlwaysusetheSQ3Rmethod.Youneedtosurvey,question,read,recite,reviewtoactivelyremembertheinformation.40A.Trainyourmind.B.Justreadingitisnotenough.C.Bereadytoteachwhatyou'velearned.D.It'sagoodideatostudyinafamiliarplace.E.Youcandosomefunactivitiesduringyourbreaks..F.Findanote-takingmethodthatworksbestforyou.G.Doingsowillonlymixupyourmindastowhattodo.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分70分)第一部分:完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It41ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensoursorrowwhenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso42thatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus43.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe44.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely45,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay46useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresenttypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes47us,butthefriendswemakeinbooksarealwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan48them6/6\nwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenourhumanfriends49us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis50.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbook.Whenwewishto51fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhenelsecan.Totravelbybookwedon'thaveto52andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout53.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehotsandsofthedesert,54,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The55ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.41.A.achievesB.reducesC.increasesD.threatens42.A.completelyB.naturallyC.frequentlyD.desperately43.A.agreementB.treatmentC.enjoymentD.judgement44.A.lonelyB.lazyC.tiredD.guilty45.A.averageB.imaginaryC.typicalD.fortunate46.A.greetB.shockC.worryD.delight47.A.makefunofB.takecareofC.catchsightofD.payattentionto48.A.orderB.controlC.believeD.ignore49.A.challengeB.abandonC.understandD.persuade50.A.pleasureB.knowledgeC.experienceD.success51.A.returnB.recoverC.graduateD.escape52.A.payB.stopC.guessD.race53.A.reasonB.evidenceC.dangerD.instruction54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway55.A.purposesB.possibilitiesC.directionsD.suggestions第II卷非选择题（满分55分）第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分70分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmayhavealreadyexperiencedtheeffectsofan56._______(ill)andyouknowit'snotfun.Youmayhavefelttired,painfuland57._________(sleep).Butdidyouknowifyoudon’teattheproperfoodseachday,youcanstillfeelallthesesymptoms(症状)?Gettingthepropernutritionisoneoftheimportantthingsweneedtodo58.________(stay)active.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.It59._______(give)youthe“fuel”youneedtobeactiveandproductive.Takeacloselookat60_______word“breakfast”.Ifyoudivideit61._________twoseparatewords,itspells“break”and“fast”.Thisliterally(字面上)meansinthemorningwearetobreakthefast,orstartoutourdayby62._________(eat).Youmaythinkthevegetables63._______aredarkgreenincolorarekindofunpleasant,buttheyareactuallyverygoodforyou.Everyonelikessweetstuff,64.________toomuchsugarcannotonlymakeyougainweightbutalsodoharmtoyourteeth.However,fruitis65.________(natural)sweetandcontainsmanyhealthbenefits.Eatingacertainamountoffruiteachdaywillgiveyoulotsofenergyandhelpyourmindstaysharp.第三节补全句子(共25小题:每小题1分，满分25分)根据汉语提示，用《必修一)Unisl-5单词表中的单词和词组、课后的词组的正确形式完成句子:任何形式不对，一律不得分。单词:66.Thereisnosimple____________(解决方法)tothisproblem.67.Strict_________(措施)shouldbetakentoprotecttheriveraroundourcity.68.Outflight__________(最终)lefttwohourslate.6/6\n69.Wesetout__________(决定，确定)exactlywhathappenedthatnight.70.Itwasreally___________(惊人的,了不起的)toseesuchabeautifulscene.71.Inthepastfewyearsavarietyofgoods__________(递送，传送).72.Idecided_________(专注,专心)allmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.73.The___________(焦虑的)youare,theworseyouwilldointheexam.74.Wewouldlike____________(推迟)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.75.Sometimeswehavetrouble____________(维持)agoodfriendshipforever.76.Theywereluckyenough_____________(幸存)theearthquake.77.Manyhouses____________(破坏，毁掉)inthebigfire.78.Differentpeoplehaddifferent___________(反应)totheevent.79.Tom__________(道歉)tohisteacherforbeinglate.80.Weshouldshow_________(尊敬)forourteacherandparents.81.Thestudents___________(毕业)fromthisschoolintwoyears.82.Thedigitalagealso__________(使可能，使发生)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.词组:83.Peoplemainly_____________(保持联系)theirfiendsbywritinglettersinthepast.84.Lily______________(期盼)hearingfromherboyfriend.85.Iloveanimals,cats____________(尤其，特别).86.Youshould_____________(充分利用)yourtimeandstudyhard.87.____________(幸亏，由于)yourhelp,Ifinishedmypaperontime.88.Weshould____________(依靠)ourselvestoliveahappylife.89.UncleWang___________(发财)bysellingporksincehecametothecity.90.Shespentseveralminutes______________(恢复)theshock.第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，对自己的英语学习感到很苦恼，你感到生词难记，而且你的英语听力又差。请你给伦敦好友Eric写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的帮助。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua6/6