山东省德州市某中学高一英语上学期期中试题

高一期中英语试题（2022.11）考试时间120分钟满分120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听1-5段材料，回答以下问题。1.Howmanyshirtsdoesthemanhave?A.5B.6C.72.Whatdoesthemanthinkofflying?A.Itisoneofthesafestways.B.Itisoneoftheeasiestways.C.Itisoneofthequickestways.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Histermpaper.B.Awebsite.C.Ajob.4.HowwillthemanprobablygettotheChildren’sHospital?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Leaveforthepostofficerightnow.B.Buysomestampsforher.C.Postsomelettersforher.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanfailhismidterms?A.Heplayedalot.B.Hewasillduringthattime.C.Hedidalotofpart-timejobs.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotosummerschool.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Haveagoodresttonight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdinner?A.WatchTV.B.Giveaspeech.C.Listentoaspeech.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Sheenjoystheelectionverymuch.C.Shelikestoshakehandswithmanypeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9\n10.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Asingleroomwithbath.B.Adoubleroomwithbath.C.Adoubleroomwithaking-sizebed.11.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awriter.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.￡19B.￡95C.￡190听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtobeagoodmother.B.Howtorelievestress.C.Howtoeatregularly.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismarried.B.Shehastwolittlesons.C.Shehasgotthreepart-timejobs.15.Howlongdoesthewomansleeponeday?A.About6hours.B.About8hours.C.About9hours.16.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Runwiththedog.B.Cookdifferentcookies.C.Eatapieceofdarkchocolate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheyhaveafieldtrip?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek.18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstotake?A.Money.B.Lunch.C.Umbrellas.19.Whatneedthestudentsdotonight?A.Watchavideo.B.Dosomehomework.C.Readthehandout.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.ProfessorJason.B.Thefieldtripleader.C.Thedriveroftheschool.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题，10分）21.Ihate___whenpeoplearetalkingwiththeirmouthsfull.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this22.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that23.__________yourscoresandwewillseewhowon.A.AddtoB.AdduptoC.AddupD.Addin24.Iwasthinkingofthehappytimewespentyesterday__________Iheardmynamecalled.A.whenB.ifC.whileD.since25.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.that　B.which　C.as　D.it9\n26.Idon’tthinksheisabrilliantlecturer;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.interestedinB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout27.Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight_________hefellasleepatwork?A.thatB.soC.whenD.which28.ItisthefirsttimethatI_____inQingdao.Iamcompletelyastrangerhere.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.amD.Was29.Fromhispointofview,_________nouse________intheexamination.A.there’s;tocheatB.it’s;cheatingC.there’s;cheatingD.it’s;tocheat30.Theywereabletostealit,becauseI_______tolockthelocker.A.forgetB.haveforgottenC.hadforgottenD.wasforgetting第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher31voicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand32decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad33theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe34letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe35，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher36.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit37herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe38thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher39.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyisthatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget40.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave41andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou42,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown43andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling44.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany45othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe46shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday47whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill48ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto49tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare50whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.31.A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft32.A.finallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.totally33.A.forgottenB.mispronouncedC.misspelledD.lost34.A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same9\n35.A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom36.A.braveryB.honestyC.courageD.cleverness37.A.cancelledB.costC.offeredD.wasted38.A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated39.A.reputationB.knowledgeC.1ifeD.character40.A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported41.A.escapedB.1iedC.changedD.answered42.A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist43.A.conscienceB.feelingC.diligenceD.modesty44.A.contestB.championC.judgeD.expert45.A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness46.A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice47.A.makeB.changeC.keepD.create48.A.giveB.takeC.followD.set49.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.comeup50.A.recordingB.inspectingC.correctingD.watching第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKingMidaslovedgold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold.”‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.51.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A.Shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.B.Shelovedgoldtoo.C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.52.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____9\nA.excitedB.worriedC.hungryD.happy53.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____.A.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherB.thekingwenttomeetherC.shesawherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch54.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.B.Moregold,morehappiness.C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.D.Peoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgold.BItwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper．Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite，thereporterisonthejob．Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo．Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout．Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory．Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory．Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose．Tofindthefacts，hehastorecognizeimportantdetails．Whilegatheringinformationforastory，heaskshimselfquestions：ShouldIusethisinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan，soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper．Thestoryalsoneedsaheadline，whichtellsveryquicklywhatthenewsstoryisaboutandisprintedbiggerandblackerthantherestofthenewsstory．Everybignewspaperhasmanyreporters，becausemanystoriesareneededinthenewspaper．Wouldyouliketobeone？55．Areporterwritesthestoryasfastaspossiblebecause________．A．hewantsittogointothenewspaperquicklyB．peopleprefertobuytoday’snewspaperC．hewantstohavearestD．heisgoodatwritingit56．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingareporterisatiringjob．B．Itiseasyforareportertofindthefacts．C．Theheadlinemusttellthedetailsofthenewsstory．D．Areporterbeginstowritewhenknowingwhatheshouldfindout．57．Whichisthewriter’sopinion?A．Areporter’sbossisusuallyveryhardtohismen．B．Thejobofanewspaperreporterisexcitingbutnoteasy．C．Everyonecanwriteagoodnewsstory．D．Noonelikestobeareporter．58．Thepassageisabout_____________.A．thejobofanewsreporterB．bignewspapersintheworldC．howtowritetheheadlineofallarticles9\nD．howtogatherinformationforanewsstoryCContentsATravelGuidetoEuropePart1:BeforeyougoCh.1:Whattobring………………………………….2Ch.2:Gettingtravelvisas……………………………4Ch.3:Besttimetotravel……………………………..5Ch.4:Planningaone-weektrip……………………..6Ch.5:Planningatwo-weektrip……………………...12Part2:AfteryouarriveCh.6:Changingmoney………………………………18Ch.7:Findingahotel………………………………...19A.ThreestarhotelsB.FourstarhotelsC.FivestarhotelsCh.8:Gettingaround…………………………………36A.BusesB.TrainsC.PlanesD.RentingacarPart3:RecommendedthingstouseCh.9:France………………………………………..50Ch.10:Italy……………………………………………73Ch.11:England……………………………………….97Ch.12:Germany……………………………………116Ch.13:Spain………………………………………..141Part4:HelpfulthingstoconsiderCh.14:Stayingsafe…………………………………168Ch.15:Localcustoms……………………………….172Ch.16:Importantholidays…………………………184Ch.17:Usefulphrases……………………………...192A.FrenchB.ItalianC.EnglishD.GermanE.SpanishCh.18:Goodthingstobuy…………………………23359.Howmanypartsdoesthebookhave?A.1B.4C.18D.23360.Ifyou’reinterestedinshopping,youcanread__________.A.Chapter3B.Chapter8C.Chapter16D.Chapter1861.ThebookdoesNOTinclude________.A.helpwithEuropeanlanguagesB.informationaboutvisasC.ideasaboutwhattotakeonatripD.asectionabouttravellingwithpetsDOnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwould9\nsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,andhislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchalltheywant!62.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.　　B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.　D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.63.Thebaby'sreactiontotheTVprogramwas_______forthewriter.A.unexpectedB.encouragingC.excitingD.calm64.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthorisprobably.A.adoctorB.areporterC.aneditorD.ateacher65.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueoftheschoolchildren?A.TheypreferreadingtowatchingTV.　　B.TheylikewatchingTVafterschool.C.TheywouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooks.D.Theyliketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）第四部分词汇和短语（共两节，15分）第一节根据首字母或汉语意思写出单词（共10小题，10分）1.Hisgreatsenseof__________(幽默)impressedmealotduringourjourney.2.Itseemedasifeverythingwascompletely__________(毁坏)intheearthquake.3.Tsunamiisoneofthemostseriousnatural_________(灾害)inJapan.4.Afterthebigearthquake,thewholecitylayin____________(废墟).5.Itisimpoliteto_________(打扰)otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.6.Theyallb_________intolaughteratthefunnyexpressiononherface.7.Hewenttoschoolasusuald___________hisillness.8.Therobberwasa________bythepolicewhilehewastryingtoescapefromthejail.9.Thoughmyhusbandisnotrichnowbuthehasgreatearningsp________.9\n10.MostoftheareasinSouthChinawerefloodedandthepeopletheres________heavylosses.第二节默写（共10空，5分）Brain:Someonestolemywalletlastnight!Kathy:Ohno!______________?Brain:Well,Iwas_____________,andIhadputmy______inmylocker,justlikeIalwaysdo.WhenIcameback,someonehadstolenmywallet.IguessI’d______tolockthelocker.Kathy:That’s_____!Didyoulosemuchmoney?Brain:Onlyabout$15.ButIlostmy____________andmydriver’s_______.Whatapain!第四部分书面表达(25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。●表示感兴趣●说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历等●希望得到回复注意：1.词数：100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,                                                     LiHua高一英语试题答案听力：1-5CACBC6-10ACBAA11-15BCBAB16-20CABCB单选：21-25CCCAB26-30BABBC完形：31-35DACBA36-40BBCDC41-45BCAAC46-50DACAD阅读：51-54CBAC55-58ADBA59-61BDD62-65BADC单词拼写：1.humor2.destroyed3.disasters4.ruins5.interrupt6.burst7.despite8.arrested9.potential10.suffered默写：Whathappened,workingout,stuff,forgotten,terrible,creditcard,9\nlicense书面表达范文：DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.I'mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asastudent,I'vereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.I'mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides,I'measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI'msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.                                                                                              Yoursfaithfully,                                                      LiHua9