山东2022年上学期青岛市第十七中学高一英语期中考试题

山东2022年上学期青岛市第十七中学高一英语期中考试题本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分48.5分)第一节(共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每原题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon'tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer.JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege.Choosefromover30activitieswhichtakeplacebetween28Julyand8August.Howtobook?JustcompletetheRegistration(登记)FormandreturnittoCanterburyCollegeinpersonorbypostwithpaymentsPaymentsmustbemadeincash,bycheck,orbycreditcardbeforeyourchild'sfirstday.DownloadtheRegistrationFormatSummerFunHolidayClub.Com.WhatdoIneedtoknow?Age:TheSummerFumHolidayClubisdesignedfor11-16yearsold.Prices:$10perhalfday,$20perdayand$80per5days.Arrival&Parking:Allchildrenshouldarriveatthecollegemainreception15minutesbeforethestartingtime.Wehavealargedrop-offandpickuparea.Publiccarpartscanbefoundafewminutes'walkfromsite.Lunch&Breaks:Youwillneedapackedlunchforthe30minuteslunchbreak.Vendingmachines(自动售货机)areavailablefordrinksandsnacks.Collection:Childrenshouldbecollectwithin15minutesofthefinishtime.RefundsPolicy:Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hoursnotice.Tocancel,call01227-811259.Clothing:Someactivitiesmaybemessy,sopleaseensureyourchildbringsclothingsuitablefortheiractivitiesandthatsensiblefootwearisworn.21.Forwhomisthetextmainlywritten?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.TeachersD.Pupils22.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Apackedlunchisn'tnecessary.BChildrenunder18canjointheclub.C.Suitableclothesareofgreatuseforactivities.D.YoushouldhandintheRegistrationForminperson.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.AdiaryB.AnoticeC.AninvitationD.AnadvertisementBI'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowto8/8\nuseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputersillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowsheWasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseandjoy.ToproducetheCD,shehadaloofthingtolearn.Itwasnotjuststingatthepianoandpaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnsomethingaboutmarketing.Itwaspettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.24.WhenMaysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor_________.A.didnotagreewithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.becamedisappointedwithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue25.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?AToaskhimforsomehelp.B.TotellhimaboutherplanC.ToaskhimtomakeaCDD.TotalkabouthernewCD26.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossibleB.interestingC.unnecessaryD.difficult27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldalwayslearnnewsills.B.Werenevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.CAfacialrecognitionapp,recentlydevelopedbyscientists,willmakeiteasiertoidentify(辨认)pandas.WanYongqing,aBeijingphotographer,visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthermformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI'mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame,withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome,"hesaid.Yet,identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmatertoresearchers,accordingtoZhangZhihe,chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase."Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservation(保护)managementand8/8\nresearch.Forcaptive(圈养的)pandas,itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules.familybackgroundanddata(数据)management.Forwildpandas,ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheiraprotectionandmanagement,"hesaid.Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas,andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However,itisstilldifficulttoknowtheage,sex,heathandotherscientificinformationaboutthepopulation."Itisdifficulttotrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,"Zhangadded.In2022,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120.000images,over10,00videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.PandaresearchershopethedataandAltechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedatafortbothcaptiveandwildpandas.28.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?A.Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.B.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.D.Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.29.Whatmakesitdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?A.Theyonlyliveinasmallarea.B.Theydon'tleaveenoughtracks.C.Theyaredifficulttoseeintheforest.D.Theylivealonedeepinthemountains.30.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?A.ThestructureofpandasB.ThedatabankofpandasC.TheinventionofAltechnologyD.TheuniquefeaturesofpandafacesDSixChinesesurvived(幸存)thelegendarytragedyoftheRMSTitanic(泰坦尼克号)butdisappearedsoonafter.NowaBritishdirector,ArthurJones,willuncovertheirstoriesandhistoriesofdiscrimination(歧视).TherewereeightChinesebetweentheagesof24and37ontheTitanic,boilerworkerssharingone59-poundthird-classticket,accordingtotherecordofTitanicCruiseLinebutonlysixsurvivedfromitssinking.WhentheyarrivedintheUnitedStates,theywerenothelped,liketheother705survivors.Insteadtheywereforcedtoleavethecountrywithin24hours,becauseoftheChineseExclusionAct(排华法案)signedin1882.SomewesternersquestionedthesixChinesesurvivorsasstowaways(偷渡者)andclaimedthattheysurvivedbecausetheysecretlyclimbedonthelifeboatordressedaswomentoboardlifeboats.ButJonesbelievestheydidnotdoanythingshamefulinordertosurvivethedisasteraftervisitingforeignfiles,museumsandcooperatingwithAmericanandChinesehistorians.This8/8\nisnotonlyastoryaboutthesurvivorsofTitanic,butalsostoryofagroupofbraveChinesepeopleexploringtheoutsideworldatthattime,hesaid.Torestore(还原)theirignoredstories,JonesandhisteamfoundthesonofFangLang,oneoftheChinesesurvivors,inWisconsin,US.InMay,JoneswillvisitTaishancityinsouthChina'sGuangzhouprovince,recordedasthesurvivors'hometown.Thefilmmakersalsoestablishedawebsite,whoarethesix.com,formoreclues.Ordinarily,peoplethinkofTitanicasastoryofrichwhitepeople,butdon'tknowtherewerepeoplefromallovertheworld,includingChinese.Theirstoriesarenevertold,Jonessaid.31.WhydidsomewesternersquestionthesixChineseasstowawaysandclaimedtheydressedaswomentoboardlifeboats?A.BecausetheythoughthighlyoftheircontributiontotheTitanicB.BecausetheyjustdiscriminatedChineseatthattimeC.Becausetheywerenotsatisfiedwiththeservicethesixprovided.D.Becausetheythoughtthesixwerenotgentlemen.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Jonesholdsanopinionthatthesixdidsomethingagainstthelaw.B.ThesixChinese'sstorieshaveneverbeentoldbefore.C.Therewere8Chinesebetweentheagesof24and37ontheTitanic.D.ThesixChinesewereforcedtoleavewithinonedayaftertheylandedinUS.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.lookforB.workoutC.setupD.pickup34.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TosharesomespecificdetailsofthetragedyoftheRMSTitanic.B.Tohonorthebraveheroeswhopassedawayintheterribleaccident.C.TotellusaBritishdirectorwilluncoverthestoriesof6ChineseTitanicsurvivors.D.TotellsomehistorystoriesinwhichwesternerslookeddownuponChinese.EScientistshavealreadystudiedhowdogsrespondtopeople'sbehaviorandspeech.Butresearchersarejustscratchingthesurfaceofhuman-catinteractions.Housecatsdoappeartorespondtotheexpressionsonpeople'sfaces.Catscanalsotelldifferenthumanvoices.Butcancatsrecognizetheirownnames?Saito,apsychologistatSophiaUniversityinTokyo,andhercolleaguesdecidedtofindtheanswer.Theyaskedtheownersof77catstosayfournounsofsimilarlengthfollowedbythecat'snameCatsgraduallylostinterestwitheachrandom(随机的)noun.Butwhentheownersaidacat'sname,thecatsreactedstrong.Theymovedtheirears,headortail,changedtheirbackpawposition.And,ofcourse,theymeowed.Thesefindingsmeanthatcatsjointheranksofanimalsthathaveshownsomesortofresponseinexperimentstothenamespeoplegivethem.Thoseanimalsincludedogs,dolphins,apesandparrots.It'shardtocompareacrossspecies(种类),though.Somedogs,forexample,cantellthedifferencebetweenhundredsofhumanwords.Thestudymakesastrongcasethatcatsareperfectlycapableofrecognizingtheirownnames.Gettingatreatorhugsasareward(奖励)ispartofhowcatslearntorecognizeaname.However,8/8\nownersmayalsousetheircat'snameinanegativesetting,likeyellingatFluffytogetoffthestove.Asaresult,catscanprobablylearntoassociatethesefamiliarutteranceswithgoodandbadexperiences,Saitonotes.Andthatmightnotbegreatforcat-humanrelations.Soonlyusingacatsnameinapositivecontextandusingadifferentterminanegativecontextcouldhelpcatsandhumanscommunicatemoreclearly.Socatsmayrecognizetheirnames.Butwilltheycomewhencalled?Don'tgetyourhopesup.35.WhatmadecatsreactstronglyaccordingtoSaito'sstudy?A.Theirowners.B.Theirownnames.C.Arandomnoun.D.Adeliciousmeal.36.TheauthormentioneddogsinParagraph3toshow__________.A.theycanrecognizehundredsofhumanwordsB.it'seasytotelltheirdifferencefromotheranimalsC.it'sdifficulttomakeacomparisonamonganimalsD.theywillrespondonhearingoftheirnameslikecats37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utterances"inParagraph4mean?A.Words.B.Situations.C.Observations.D.Owners.38.Whatshouldpeopleavoidtoimprovehuman-catcommunication?A.Givingatreatorhugasareward.B.Callingtheirnameinapositivecontext.C.Usingadifferentterminanegativesetting.D.Associatingtheirnamewithbadexperiences.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople,butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels（渠道）.Wanttochatwithastrangernow?39,afterwhich,youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind.40.Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendclassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith,itisstillnecessarytoholdbacksomeimportantdetails.Befunandchataboutsomethingpersonal.Thisdoesn'tmeangivingaway(泄露)personaldetails,butyoucanshareyourlifeexperiencesandstorieswithstrangersas1longasyouarebothgoingwiththeflow.Thereisreallynowayyouwillmanagetoknowthestrangersbetterunlessyoubothgobeyond(超出)yourhobbies.41.Remainincontrolatalltimes.Thereisreallynoobligation（义务，责任）onyoutocontinuewithchatsthatscareyouormakeyouuncomfortable.42.Assoonassomethingannoysyou,feelfreetoleavethechat.Letnobodyforceyouintoconversationsyoufindinappropriate.Trynottodownloadthingsfromstrangers.43.butbecarefulthatyoudon'tgetvirusesorhackedbysuchdownloads.Youreallycan'tbesureofwhoyouaretalkingto,sobecautious8/8\nabout(小心地)downloads.Itisbestthatyousticktothechannelsofcommunicationmadeavailabletoyouandalsomakesurethatyouhavetherightcomputerprotectionevenwhenyoudownloadthings.A.Avoidsharingyourpersonaldetailswithrandom(随机的)strangersB.ChatroomsmakeitpossibletoshareallkindsoffilesC.SodonotbeafraidtogetalittlepersonalinyourrandomchatsD.RememberyouarechattingforfunandyoushouldremainfullyincontrolE.Manyfileswithviruses(病毒)areoftenpurposefully(故意地)spreadonthewebsiteF.ThenyoushouldstartbyfindingachatroomreflectingyourinterestsG.Atnightit'snotappropriateforteenstostayinchatroomsaloneG.Atnightit'snotpropertorEE第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分71.5分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowthewayyoufeelaboutyourselfsometimesdependsonwhetherornotyougetconfirmation(确认)ofyourvaluefromothers?Ihave44alotaboutnurturingapositiveidentityofloveandappreciationfromthemanwhotaughtmetotraindogs.First,hestartedoutby45hisdogswithloveandrespect,andbyshowingthemaninfiniteamountof46astheywerelearning.Then,the47thinghedidwasatruestrokeofgenius.Hewouldcutasmallpieceof___48foreachdog.Hewouldplaceitinthedog'ssleepingarea,forhimto49eachnight.Hewouldalsotakethiscarpetduringthedayandsetitdownin50locations,andsitthedogonthecarpet,ashe51thedogforbeinggood.Next,Frankwouldteachthedogto52thecarpethimself,andcarryitto53theyweregoing.Thedogwouldthensetthecarpetdownwhenthey54,withFrankallofthetimepraisinghim.NowFranksaid,“Thedogbeginstofee1thathetruly55ineveryplacehetravelsto,andnomatterwherehegoes,he56myloveandappreciation.”Ifthisstrategy(策略)57sobrilliantlywithdogs.woulditnotworkjust58withhumanbeings?44.A.learnedB.provedC.contactedD.poured45.A.pleasingB.treatingC.surroundingD.debating46.A.sympathyB.destinyC.patienceD.comfort47.A.firstB.lastC.nextD.1east48.A.clothB.meatC.areaD.carpet49.A.lieonB.hideinC.standbesideD.playwith50.A.opposingB.individualC.curiousD.various51.A.blamedB.recognizedC.praisedD.maintained52.A.carrywithB.careforC.cutupD.pickup53.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever54.A.ranB.stoppedC.preferredD.turned55.A.containedB.ignoresC.belongsD.corresponds56.A.receivesB.selectsC.chatsD.reflects8/8\n57.A.worksB.intendsC.remindsD.explores58.A.aspossibleB.aswellC.betterthanD.stillless第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litteriseverywhere,doinggreatharm59.________theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner,whowantstobuildalitterfreeworld,startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati60._________(solve)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahike61._______thegirlnoticedabrokenplastictub(浴盆)inarive.Shesaid,“Daddy,thatdoesn'tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurpriseHe,likemanyadults,hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn'tgivenitasecond1ook.Whathisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblem62.__________ourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake63.________(act).HecreatedLitterati,anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais64.__________(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.65.__________(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwidestartedtakingpart66.________theactivities.Sofar,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries67.________(find)theirwaytoLitterati'sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighlyeffectivesolutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoandwhoeveryouare,joinLitteratitomaketheworld68._______cleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据所给汉语意思填入1个适当的单词。69.Helookedatmein_________(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.70.Withexams_________(approach),itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.71.Sofar,some___________(advance)teachingequipment,togetherwiththreehundrednewbooks,hasbeensenttothoseschoolsinthefarawayarea.72._________(inspire)byafamousdancer,thelittlegirlisdeterminedtodowhatsheisinterestedin.73.Iam__________(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.74.Manypeopletend_________(assume)thatinventionjustmeanscratingsomethingnew,butactuallyitisanattitudeoflife.75.Withtheproblem___________(settle),weallfelthappyandgladlytookatrip.76.Allpeople___________(remind)toturntheircellphonesoffduringthemeeting.77.The____________(appoint)timeoftheceremonywasdrawingnear,weshouldhurryuptoarriveatthehallontime.78.You'dbettermakean__________(apologize)toyourmumforyourcarelessness.79.Thecompanyis___________(fortune)tohavesuchhighlyskilledworkers.80.Themountainsare_________(visible)becauseofhisheavyclouds.81.Opinionscan___________(交流,交换)freelywiththeexpertsonthismatterintheforum.82.ItisunbelievablethatBobleadsasimplelife__________(尽管)hisgreatwealth.8/8\n83.Shewatched___________(好奇地)asIopenedthebox.第四节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列词组，根据汉语翻译成对应的英文词组。84.关注于_________________________85.全力以赴_______________________86.出现___________________________87.偶然发现________________________88.弥补某事________________________89.被称为...________________________90.意识到________________________91.保持冷静________________________92对...熟悉________________________93.即使________________________94.把...谨记于心________________________95.在某人七十多岁时________________________96.基于，...为基础________________________97....为背景________________________98.丢下，抛下，遭忘________________________第五节(共1小题:每小题9分，滴分9分)将下列文章规范地使用衡水体书写在答题卡上。8/8