山东省夏津一中高一英语12月月考试题

山东省夏津一中2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.                        B.$19.                        C.$20.2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?A.Areport.                  B.Acomputer.              C.Areportoncomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Achild.                    B.Aroom.                    C.Apresent.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.C.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman'sroommate.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.       B.Onthefourthfloor.    C.Onthefifthfloor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport.        B.Rewritingareport.     C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant.         B.Inheroffice.              C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.       B.Thewomandoesn'tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.    B.Thereareseriousproblems.     C.Thereistoomuchpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?10A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.   C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople. B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies           B.Readbooks.               C.WatchTV.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.         B.Inarestaurant.          C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic. B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.           B.SanFrancisco.            C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?A.excellent.                 B.acceptable.                C.strange.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.Three.                      B.Four.                         C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.TheythoughtitwasfunnyB.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.          B.Twiceaweek.            C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren.           B.Thefather.               C.Thewomanspeaker.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldhavegoodhabits.Whatisahabit?Itissomethingwedoveryoften.Wedon’teventhinkwhenwedoit.Ithasbecomeapartofourlives.“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Doyouknowwhatitmeans?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshall10behealthy,richandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Weknowthebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Boysandgirlsneedeightorninehours’sleepeveryday.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisaverybadhabit.Thenyouwillnotthinkordoyourworkwell.Ofcourse,youcan’tbehealthy,wealthyorwise.Whenwegetupearlyinthemorning,wecangooutanddomorningexercises.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Walking,runningjumping,swimming,andplayingballgamesareallexercise.Ifwedon’texercise,ourbodywillbecomeweak.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsideourbody.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Ourbodyalsoneedsairtobreathe.Withoutair,wewilldie.Wemusthavelotsofcleanfreshairifwewanttobehealthy.Thatiswhymanypeopleliketogoouttodomorningexercise.21．Fromthepassageweknowthatitisgoodforourhealthto________.A．eatalotB．gotobedearlyC．getuplateD．gotobedlate22．Howlongshouldyoungboysandgirlsneedtosleepaday?A．Morethantenhours.B．Overelevenhours.C．Lessthansevenhours.D．Eighthoursorso.23．WhichofthefollowinghabitsisNOTGOOD?A．Don’tgotobeduntiltwelveo’clock.B.Takeawalkaftersupper.C．Runintheopenairearlyinthemorning.D.Climbhillsforhalfanhourearlyinthemorning.BEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell,whichdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1024.Thefirstparagraphtellsus___________.A.noneneedsfriendsB.weneedtobealoneC.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife25.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.26.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because___________.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC27.Thispassagetellsus___________.A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplaceCIstartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages.Ididnotgraduatefromhighschool.Iworkedatmenial（不体面的）jobs.Ihadlimited(有限的)education,limitedskillsandalimitedfuture.AndthenIbeganasking,"Whyaresomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanothers？"Thisquestionchangedmylife.Overtheyears,Ihavereadthousandsofbooksandarticlesonthesubjectsofsuccessandachievement(成就).Itseemsthatthereasonsfortheseaccomplishmentshavebeendiscussedandwrittenaboutformorethantwothousandyears,ineverypossibleway.Onequality（品质）thatmostphilosophers,teachersandexpertsagreeonistheimportanceofself﹣discipline（自律）.AsAlTomsiksummarized（总结）ityearsago,"Successistonsofdiscipline."Someyearsago,IattendedaconferenceinWashington.ItwasthelunchbreakandIwaseatingatanearbyfoodfair.TheareawascrowdedandIsatdownatthelastopentablebymyself,eventhoughitwasatableforfour.Afewminuteslater,anoldergentlemanandayoungerwomanwhowashisassistantcamealongcarryingtraysoffood,obviouslylookingforaplacetosit.Withplentyofroomatmytable,Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme.Hewashesitant（犹豫的）,butIinsisted.Finally,thankingmeashesatdown,webegantochatoverlunch.ItturnedoutthathisnamewasKopKopmeyer.Asithappened,Iimmediatelyknewwhohewas.Hewasalegendinthefieldofsuccessandachievement.KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks,eachofwhichcontained250successprinciplesthathehadobtainedfrommorethanfiftyyearsofresearchandstudy.Ihadreadallfourbooksfromcovertocover,morethanonce.Afterwehadchattedforawhile,Iaskedhimthequestionthatmanypeopleinthissituationwouldask,"Ofalltheonethousandsuccessprinciplesthatyouhavediscovered,whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?”Hesmiledatmewithatwinkleinhiseye,asifhehadbeenaskedthisquestionmanytimes,andreplied,withouthesitating,"ThemostimportantsuccessprincipleofallwasstatedbyThomasHuxleymanyyearsago.Hesaid,'Dowhatyoushould10do,whenyoushoulddoit,whetheryoufeellikeitornot.'"Hewentontosay,"Thereare999othersuccessprinciplesthatIhavefoundinmyreadingandexperience,butwithoutself﹣discipline,noneofthemwork."28.WhydidthewriteraskthequestioninParagraph2?　　A.Becausehewasn'tsatisfiedwithhimself．B.Becausehewasapersonofself﹣discipline．C.Becausehedislikethosesuccessfulpeople．D.Becausehewantedtosharehisideaonsuccess．29.Whatmadethewriterinvitetheoldergentlemantojoinhim?　　A.Hisgreatkindness．B.Thengentleman'sfame．C.Hiseagernessforsuccess．D.Thegentleman'sgoodmanners．30.Whatarethefourlargebooksabout?　　A.PersonalchangesB.ThesecretofsuccessC.SayingsofwisdomD.Thegentleman'slegend.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?　　A.TheMagicofReadingB.AnUnexpectedConversationC.AQuestionthatChangedMyLifeD.ThePowerofSelf-disciplineDOneMooreElementaryschoolteacherisshowingstudentstheimportanceofcommunicationthrough“shout-outs”.ThirdGradeMooreElementaryTeacherLindseyWinderssaidashout-outisacompliment(称赞)thatstudentscansayorwritedown.“Inoticedyoudoingareallygreatjobsolvingyourmathproblemsyesterday.IwantedtomakesureyouknowthatIsawyoudothat.”Winderssaid.Winderssaidshemakessuresheisgivingshout-outstoherstudentseveryday.“Imightwritethemastickynote,orwritethemaquicklittlenoteintheirplanner.Imightjustsayittothemontheirwayintotheclassroomorontheirwayoutoftheclassroom,butmostimportantlyItrytodoiteveryday,”Winderssaid.Inadditiontothecompliments,Windershasthestudentsgreet(问候)eachothereverymorningduringmorningmeeting.Shewillhavestudentsgiveexamplestotheclassofhowtocommunicateindifferentsettings(场景).ThirdgradestudentNayelliMoranchelsaidshehadgivenatleastsixshout-outsthisyear.“Itmakesmehappy,becausetheyalwayswritesomethingback,”Moranchelsaid.Recently,Winderstookitonestepfurtherandwroteapersonalizednoteoneachofherstudents’desk.“Inourclassroom,sometimesitcanbechallengingformetogiveacomplimentorashout-outtoeachandeveryoneoftheminawaythatfeelsequal(平等的)andvaluableatthesametime.SoIdecidethatthereisnobetterwaythanleavinganoteontheirdeskthatcanstayforaslongastheywantsitto,”Winderssaid.Winderssaiditisencouragingwhensheseesherstudentscopytheact,andgive10eachothercomplimentswithoutherguidance(指导).32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”meaninParagraph1?A.Givingashout-out.B.Solvingmathproblems.C.Teachingimportantlessons.D.Writingdownthenamesofstudents.33.HowdoesWindersshowherstudentstheimportanceofcompliments?A.Byhelpingthemtakenotes.B.Bymakingpracticalplansforthem.C.Byservingasadailyexampleherself.D.Bygreetingthemduringmorningmeeting.34.WhatisthebestwaythatWindersfindstogiveherstudentscompliments?A.Leavinganoteoneachstudent’sdesk.B.Praisingthemaslongastheywantit.C.Explainingthevalueofcompliments.D.Givingthemshout-outsatthesametime.35.WhatcanweinferaboutWinder’swayofpraisingstudents?A.Itisverysuccessful.B.Itisfacingchallenges.C.Itneedsproperguidance.D.Itiscopiedbyotherteachers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：（E—ABF—ACG—AD）Peoplewithbadmannersarerefusedintheworldofwork.Theydonotgetgoodjobs.Theirbusinessdonotsucceed.36Theyarelikedandsupported(支持).Theyhavefriends,luckandsuccess.Whenyouimproveyourmanners,youimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesofgoodmanners.Bepolitetoeveryoneyoumeet.37Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,bepolitetothedeskclerkastheycanaffect(影响)yourchancesofsuccess.Usethesemagicwordsasoftenaspossible:Hello,Please,ExcusemeandSorry,andusethetwomostimportantwords:Thankyou.Usegoodmannersinallofyourcommunications.Examples:Returntelephoneandemailmessageswithin24hours;Ifyoureceivearudemessage,donotrespondwithrudeness,butbepolite;Donotinterrupt(打断)people.38_39Cuttinginfrontofothercarsonlygainsyouafewsecondsoftime.Ifyouarepolite,patientandcalm,youwillarrivesafelyandfeelmorerelaxed.Agoodsenseofhumor(幽默)showsgoodmanners.___40__Beforestartingimportantconversations,mealsormeetings,turnoffyourmobilephone.Ignoringpeoplewhileyouuseyourphoneisimpolite.A.Makesurepeoplearereadytolistentoyoubeforeyoustarttalking.B.Telljokesorpassonfunnystoriesthateveryonewillenjoy.C.Youwillneverregretbeingpolite,butyoumightregretbeingimpolite.D.Youshouldlearngoodmannersfrompeoplearoundyou.E.Peoplewithgoodmannersareaccepted.F.Usegoodmannerswhendriving.10G.Itisbettertomakeacarefulplanbeforeyoutakeaction.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso__41__onhercareerroad.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa42,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe_43__monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)44madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So45shewantedtogobackto46aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin47andcouldrealizeherdream,48shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—49tobalance,bend,walk,andturn.Aftereverypublicshow,she50askherdadaboutherperformance.＂You51havealongwaytogo＂wastheanswersheusedtoget52.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric53bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit54everyonetotearsandthis__55__pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe56question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwasso57thatafilmproducer58tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad59todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,＂YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.＂60isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.41.A.takenoffB.cutoffC.kickedoffD.putoff42.A.topB.heightC.pointD.stop43.A.unforgettableB.painfulC.busyD.free44.A.flowerB.legC.giftD.box45.A.strangelyB.graduallyC.heavilyD.strongly46.A.homeB.schoolC.dancingD.walking47.A.thedoctorB.thestageC.herselfD.herdad48.A.howeverB.evenC.sinceD.so49.A.startingB.rememberingC.wantingD.learning50.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might51.A.yetB.everC.alsoD.still52.A.inreturnB.inturnC.insurpriseD.inanger53.A.changeB.movementC.comebackD.promise54.A.madeB.movedC.letD.forced55.A.storyB.performanceC.decisionD.accident56.A.usualB.newC.normalD.interesting57.A.upsettingB.interestingC.surprisingD.moving58.A.allowedB.pretendedC.refusedD.decided59.A.triedB.managedC.thoughtD.imagined60.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aproverbsays,＂Timeismoney＂.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven6110precious（珍贵的）thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoney62(be)spent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.　　Itisknowntoall63thetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmakeuseofourtimemore__64__(complete)65(serve)ourcountryin66future.Butitisapitythattherearealotof__67__(person)whodonotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,68(drink)andplaying.Inaword,weshouldformagoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff69canbedonetoday__70_tomorrow.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节翻译句子（满分15分）1.听我的劝告，你就会变得既健康又强壮的。（祈使句+and/or+简单句,aswellas）2.她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。(that’sbecause….)3.如果你不穿上外套的话，就有感冒的危险.(indangerof)4.正是他救了这位老人。（强调结构）5.截止到他14岁的时候，他已经创作了许多曲目。（bythetime）第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件，以帮助他振作起来。内容要要点：1.给他三条建议；(建立自信，发现自己的优缺点，进行锻炼等)2.表达期望并送上祝福。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。自信confidence优点strength缺点weaknessDearPeter，I’msorrytohearaboutyoursituation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua10高一英语12月月考英语试题答案2022.121—20BACBCABABCACABAACBBC21-23BDA24-27DCDB28—31AABD32-35BCAA36-40ECAFB41-50BDBBDCCDDB51-60DACBBADDBA本文讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈演员在事故中失去一条腿以后仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事告诉我们只要有愿望，没有什么事情不可能。41:B短语辨析。A留下B切断C不进入D扑灭；这事故不仅断了她的腿，也切断了她的梦想。42:D固定出现。Bringsthtosstop让某事停止。指事故让她的舞蹈事业停止了。43:B上下文串联。人生中出现了这样痛苦的事情，接下来的几个月肯定是很痛苦的。44:B上下文串联。根据下文anartificialleg.可知B正确。45:D副词辨析。A奇怪地B逐渐地C严重地D强烈地；她强烈地想重新回到舞台上去。46:C上下文串联。事故之前她就是学习舞蹈的，现在她想重新回到舞蹈世界，故C正确。47:C名词辨析。A医生B舞台C她自己D她父亲；指她相信她自己。48:D副词辨析。A然而B甚至C自从D因此；因为相信自己，所以她开始了训练。49:D动词辨析。A开始B记得C想要D学习；她学习平衡等等舞蹈需要的东西。50:B情态动词辨析。Would表示过去常常做某事；她常常问父亲自己表现怎么样。51:D副词辨析。Still仍然，总是；她的父亲总是和她说：你还有很长的路要走。52:A介词辨析。A回应，回报B依次C惊讶地D生气；指父亲对她的话做出回应。53:C上下文串联。根据下文62空前面的Sudha’scomeback说明她重回了舞台。54:B词义辨析。Move感动；指所有的观众都被感动得流泪了。55:B名词辨析。A故事B表演C绝对D事故；指这次表演让她道到了一个新的位置。56:A上下文串联。指她又问了父亲和以前一样的问题。57:D语法分析。So后面要接形容词副词，somovinganevent如此感人的事件。58:D动词辨析。A允许B假装C拒绝D决定；指一位制片人决定把这个故事排成电影。59:B动词辨析。A尝试，努力B成功做某事C思考D想象；对方问她是如何成功做到的。60:A上下文串联。根据下一句只要你有想要成功的愿望，你就能成功。说明没有什么事情是不可能的。61.more62.is63.that64completely65.toserve66.the67.persons68.drinking69.what70.until/till第三部分1.Folllowmyadviceandyou’llbecomestrongaswellashealthy.2.Shewasveryupsetandthat’sbecausehersonwaskilled/losthislifeinanaccident.3.Youwillbeindangerofcatchingacoldifyoudon’tputonyourcoat.4.Itwashewhosavedtheoldman.5.Bythetimehewas14,hehadcomposedmanypieces.书面表达DearPeter，I’msorrytohearaboutyoursituation.ButIhopeyouwillsooncheerup.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutorelieve(缓解)stress.First,trytobuildupyourconfidence.Preparingfortheexaminationsisalong-termprocessandconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinit.Sonevergiveuporloseheartnomatterwhathappens.Second,youshouldfindyourownstrengths10andweaknessesinyourstudy,andseekhelpfrombothteachersandclassmatesinthefaceofdifficultiesandstress.Lastbutnotleast,yououghttodomorephysicalexercisesoastokeepfitaswellasrelaxyourself.Lookforwardtohearingyourgoodnewssoon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily!Yours,LiHua10