山东省德州市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

山东省德州市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题2022．11本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号框。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchdidthehotelcost?A．50dollars．B．15dollars．C．45dollars．2．WhatisJenny?A．Sheisastudent．B．Sheisateacher．C．Sheisaclerk．3．Whyisthemanworriedabouthishistorycourse?A．Becausehehastoreadmanybooks．B．Becausetheteacherisboring．C．Becausehecannotafforditscost．4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intherestaurant．B．Intheclinic．C．Intheclassroom．5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedislikeshispresentjob．B．Heislookingforanewjob．C．Hewillstopdoinghisjob．第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6．Howdidthegirlfeelaboutthelastnight?A．Bored．B．Happy．C．Angry．7．Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A．Shelookedafterherbabybrother．B．Shedidboxingexercises．C．Shechattedwiththeboyonthetelephone．听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8．Whatisthewoman’snewjob?A．Alibrarian．B．Atypist．C．Aresearcher．15\n9．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening．10．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Coworkers．C．Bossandsecretary．听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11．Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A．Travellingaroundtheworld．B．Seeinggoodbyetoeachother．C．Makinganappointmentonthephone．12．Whatarethespeakersdoingtogetherthesedays?A．Sightseein9．B．Doingbusiness．C．Attendingameeting．13．What’sgoingtohappentothewomannextSeptember?A．Visitingtheman．B．Changingherjob．C．Seeingadoctor．听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A．Playsomesports．B．Joinherfordinner．C．Helpwithherschool．15．WhatisthemangoingtodoinMiami?A．Watchagame.B．Attendawedding．C．Setupacoffeeshop．16．Whereisthewomangoingnow?A．Tothetenniscourts．B．Tothecoffeeshop．C．Toherschool．17．Whatdoesthemandecidetodoattheendoftheconversation?A．Putoffhistrip．B．Comebackearly．C．Taketennislessons．听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18．WhatdidtheteacherthinkabouthimwhenBeethovenwasyoung?A．Beethovenwastoonaughty．B．Beethovenwasgoodatcomposingmusic．C．Beethovenhadnogiftformusic．19．WhydidbothteachersandparentsthinkyoungThomasEdisonwasstupid?A．Healwayswenttoschoolonfoot．B．Hewasslowinhisstudy．C．Hehadnogoodideasatall．20．Whatpointisthisspeechtryingtotellus?A．Youshouldbelieveinyourself．B．Abadchildhoodisamustofbecomingsuccessful．C．Teachersorparentscanfindaplaceonearthforyou．第二部分阅读理解(共两节。满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ALastmonth，myyoungersisterMichelle，fourofmyfriendsandIheldourfirstcharityartexhibitions．Theexhibitions,containing140paintings，raised44，000yuan，alldonatedtoSteppingStones，acharitythatsupportspoorchildreninChina．15\nEversincelwasalittlegirl,Ihavebeeninlovewithart．Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedwiththeideaofcreatingbeautyandemotion-howimaginationcantransformasimplepieceofpaperintosomethingbeyondthepossibilitiesoftherealworld．Iwatchedotherscreatemagicbysimplymovingtheirhands，andfeltthrilledasIgraduallylearnedtodothismyself．Passionresultsincreation．Innineyears，IhadaccumulatedmorepiecesthanIcouldcount．Myfinishedpaintingsweresetaside，gatheringdustastimepassed．SoIdecidedtoholdexhibitionstofindahomeandsomeappreciationformyartwork．Nonetheless，Iwasextremelynervous．Afterall，Iamonlyal5-year-oldchildwhohasapassion，butnotnecessarilyonewhocreatesartworkthatotherswanttobuy.However，theturnoutwasmorethanIcouldeverhaveimagined，andtheamountofmoneyweraisedquadrupled(四倍于)ouroriginaltarget．Wewereveryluckytofindacharity，SteppingStone，thatwouldshowusexactlyhowourmoneywouldbeused：toteachEnglishtopoorchildreninthecountry．Iwasevenofferedanopportunitytoteachthechildrenmyself．Throughthisexperience，Inotonlygainedmoreconfidenceinmyart，butalsodiscovereditsimpact．Irealizedapaintbrushcouldpaintnotonlyacanvas，butalsonewopportunitiesforotherswhodon’thaveasmanychoicesinwhotheywanttobe，orwhattheywanttodo．Althoughthiscannottransformtheworld，thismaytransformtheworldforonechild，orevenmore．21．Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Movinghands．B．Painting．C．Changingtheworld．D．Usingimagination．22．Bysaying“Passionresultsincreation”,theauthormeanssheA．decidedtovisitexhibitionsofyoungartistsB．foundanewinterestbesidespaintingC．paintedmanypiecesinnineyearsD．createdartworkthatotherswanttobuy23．Whatcanyouknowaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．SteppingStoneisaneducationalorganization．B．Artchangedthelifeoftheauthorandothersinaway．C．Heroriginaldonationwasexpectedabout44，000yuan．D．Theauthorrealizedshehadanadvantageoverothers．BApplicantsWanted15\nWeareseekingdriverstomakeupto$400permonthadvertisingforlocalandnationalbrandsusingtheirvehicle.Ifselected，you’lldriveasyounormallywould(fromhome，toschool，orwork，etc．)andgetpaidtodoso．*Thejob：Advertisementswillbeplacedonyourbackwindowand／oroneithersideofyourvehiclewithhighquality3Mvinyldecals．Theseadsareeasilyremovableandwillnotdamageyourpaintorwindow．*Whoweare：WrapMatchisthenationwideleaderinvehicleadvertisingandweservicehundredsofbusinessesandtensofthousandsofdrivers．Manager，OnlineOrganizingSpecialProjects*Location：Washington，DC*Knowledge&Skills：Threeplusyears’experienceinonlineorganizingorcampaigning．Excellentwritingandeditingskills．Strongorganizationalandproblem—solvingskillsandabilitytoworkeffectivelyinanaction—orientedoffice．*Whoweare：TheSierracompanyMediaPlanner，OnlineDisplay—SocialEmphasis*PositionType：FullTime*Responsibilities：helpassess&developOtheradopportunitieswithFacebook，Pinterest，Twitter，etc．DetermineKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)goalsbyworkingwithsocialpartnerstoensureexpectationsaremet．*Requirements：Well—organized，highattentiontodetail，deadline-oriented；StrongMSExcelskillsandanalyticalability；Excellentwrittencommunicationskills．Enjoysworkingwithothersaspartofateam．*Whoweare：HomeDepot—Kennesaw，GA24．Whatwilladriver’scarprobablylooklikeifheisselectedbyWrapMatch?25．WelearnfromtheadsthattheSierraCompanyneedsapersonwho.A．hasyears’experiencesinworkingforabigcompanyB．iswell-organizedandgoodatproblemsolvingC．enjoysworkingwithstrangersindifferentcompaniesD．canhelptowriteandeditvehicleadvertising26．Whichpositioncanbetakenasapart—timejobaccordingtotheads?A．KeyPerformanceIndicator．B．MediaPlanner，OnlineDisplay—SocialEmphasis．C．Vehicleadvertisingdriver．D．Manager，OnlineOrganizingSpecialProjects．27．WhichrequirementisNOTincludedfortheapplicantsbyHomeDepot?15\nA．StrongMSExcelskills．B．Beingfriendlyandcooperative．C．Goodwrittenskills．D．Expertlymasteringaforeignlanguage．CNewYorkersaregraduallygettingusedtomorebicyclersonthosehotblueCityBikes．Butwhataboutlocalbikeshops?IsCityBikerollingupridersattheirexpense?AtGothamBikesinTribeca，managerW．Bensaidtheshophasseenanincreaseinitsoverallsalesduetothebike-shareprogram．“It’sgettingmorepeopleontheroad，”hesaid．JamesRyan，anemployeeatDanny’sCycles，saidCityBikeisagoodoptionforpeopletoeaseinacityfamousforitstrafficjams．“Theycantryoutabikewithoutbuyingone．”hesaid．RentalsarenotabigpartofthebusinessateitherGothamBikesorDanny’sCycles．ButforFrank’sBikeShop，asmallbusinessonChristopherSt．，thebike—shareprogramhasbeenbadnews．OwnerFrankArroyosaidhisrentalbusinesshasdecreasedby90％sinceCityBikewasrolledoutlastmonth．Arroyo’smainrentalcustomersareEuropeantourists，whohavesincebeendrawnawaybyCityBikes．However，Bensaidthebike—shareisgoodforbikesalesathisshop．“Peoplehaveusedthebike—shareandrealizedhowgreatitistobikeinthecity，thendecidethattheywantsomethingDicerforthemselves，”henoted．AndrewCrooks，ownerofNYCVelo，at64SecondAve．，saidatfirstheWasconcernedaboutbike—share，though，headmitted，“Iwashappytoseepeopleonbikes．Itseemedlikeagreatidea，butonethatwouldbedifficulttoimplement(实施)．”Crookssaidheworriedaboutinexperiencedriders’lackofawarenessofbikingrulesandstrongnegativereactionfromnon—cyclists．However，hesaid．it’sstilltooearlytotellifhisbusinesshasbeenimpacted．Whileit’spossiblethatbike—sharewillcauseadropinbusiness，CrooksthoughtthattheideawasapositivestepforwardforNewYorkCity．28．WhathappenedtoGothamBikesasaresultofthebike—shareprogram?A．Itfounditsbikesalesunaffected．B．Itshifteditsbusinesstorentals．C．Itsawitsbikesalesontherise．D．Itrentedmorebikestotourists．29．Whatistheauthor’schiefconcernabouttheincreasinguseofCityBikes?A．Hownon—cyclistsrespondtotheprogram．B．Howlocalbikeshopsownersopposetheprogram．C．Howitaffectslocalbikebusinesses．D．Howthesafetyofbikeriderscanbeensured．30．Whyisthebike—shareprogrambadnewsforFrank’sBikeShop?A．Itishardtoimplementthebike—shareprogram．B．ItscustomershavebeendrawnawaybyCityBikes．C．Itsbikepriceshavetobeloweredagainandagain．D．Ithastocompetewiththecity’sbikerentalshops．31．WhatistheattitudeofmostbikeshopownerstowardsCityBike?A．Negative．B．Doubtful．B．Indifferent．D．Positive．D15\nWeallknowthesayin9“beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”,andthefactthatthereareawholelotofstrange—lookingpeopleouttherehappilylovedupwouldsuggestthatit’strue．Butscientistshavenowperformedthebiggesttestsofar，analyzingthepreferencesofmorethan35，000people，andhaveshownthatwereallydoallhaveaunique“type”．Infact，thestudyshowedthatevenidenticaltwins，whosharenearlyl00percentoftheirDNA,aren’tattractedtothesamepeople，suggestingthatit’sourexperiences，morethanourgenes，thatdeterminewhetherwefindsomeonehotornot．“Weestimatethatanindividual’saesthetic(审美的)preferencesforfacesagreeabout50percent，anddisagreeabout50percent，withothers，’’explainedLauraGerminefromHarvardUniversity，andJeremyWilmerofWellesleyCollege，leadresearchersoftheproject．“Thisfitswiththephenomenonthatononehand，fashionmodelscanmakeafortunewiththeirgoodlooks，whileontheotherhand，friendscanendlesslydebateaboutwhoisattractiveandwhoisnot，”theyadded．“Ofcourse，therearesomethingsthatpeopleseemtofindprettymuchuniversallypleasanttolookat，eg，mostpeoplepreferfacesthataresymmetric(对称的)．”Butafteranalyzingthefacialpreferencesofmorethan35，000volunteers,theresearchersfoundthat，itwasexperiencesthatseemedtobewhatshapethe“eyeofthebeholder”．Andthoseexperiencesarehighlyspecifictoeachindividual．Soinotherwords，it’snotyourfamily，whereyougrewup，orhowmuchmoneyyourparentsmakethatshapewhoyou’reattractedto，it’sthingslikethemagazinesyouread,thesocialactivitiesyou’vetakepartin，andevenyourfirstboyfriendorgirlfriend，thatdeterminethesepreferences．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identical”inPara2mean?A．uniqueB．sameC．distinguishingD．considerate33．Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthe“fashionmodel”?A．Totellustheyownbeautifulfaceswhichhelpthemearnmoney．B．Toemphasizetheyhavesymmetricfaceswhichpeoplewidelyenjoy．C．Toshowpeople’spreferenceforfacespartlyagreeanddisagree．D．Toexplaintherolegenesplayinpeople’spreference．34．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththethemeofthepassage?A．Symmetricfaceslookbeautifulineasternculturebutnotinwesternculture．B．Themorebeautifulapersonlooks，themorelikelyheistogetasuccess．C．Aperson’saestheticpreferencesforbeautywillremainthesameinthefuture．D．SomethinkthemoviestarHuangXiaominghandsomewhilesomedon’tthinkso．15\n35．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Genepreferenceorsocialpreference?B．Difficulttomeeteverytaste．C．Beautyisintheeyeofbeholder．D．Loveme，lovemydog?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sunglassesareanessentialitemforeverydayusebutalsoforspecializedsportsandactivities．SunglassesprotecttheeyesfromharmfulUVrays(紫外线)，whichoccurevenwhenitiscloudy，whichiswhywearingsunglassesatalltimesoutsideandwhiledrivingisanimportantconcepttoremember．36．Thereareafewwaystogoaboutchoosingthebesttypeofsunglasses．ProperFitFirstofall，youwanttopickapairofsunglasseswhichfityourfaceandheadregionproperly．Afterall，sunglassesthatareillfittingwillnotadequatelyprotectyoureyesfromthesunandwillbeanannoyancetowear．37．Makesurethattheycovertheeyescompletelyandfitonthefacialarea．UVRayProtectionWhenyou’redrivingorinsunlightbrightenoughtomakeyousquint(眯眼)，youshouldwearglasses．Theywillhelpyoublockatleast60percentofUVrays．YoushouldbeawareoftheUVrayprotectionlistedonthepairofsunglasses．38．StyleofSunglassesItisalsoimportanttoconsiderthestyleofsunglasses．Youwanttopickastylewhichisfashionableandsuitsyourindividualtastesthebest．Youwillhaveyourchoiceofbrandnamefashionsunglasses，sportsunglassesorthoseofthegeneral，everydaywearvariety．39．ReasonableCostMostindividualswanttopurchasesunglasseswithinasetbudget．Ifyoufindapairofsunglasses，youshouldn’tendtheshoppingtriprightthenandthere．40．Inthisway，evenifyouareshoppingwithcostinmind，youwillbesuretofindapairofsunglasseswhichnotonlystrikeyourfancybutsuityourwalletaswell．A．Thebestwaytoachieveproperfittingsunglassesistotrythemon．B．Makesurethesunglassescoveryoureyesandnobodywillrecognizeyou．C．Keepinginmindwhereyouwanttowearyoursunglasseswillhelpyoutopicktherightpair．D．Keepingthelevelinmindwillhelpyoutochoosetherightpairwitheyeprotection．E．Itistruethatsunglassesalloweverywomantopretendsheisamoviestar．F．Whenbuyingsunglasses，youmaywonderwhichsuityoubestandwhicharebestforyoureyes．G．Shoparoundtolookforsunglasseswhichareonsaleoraresimplyreasonablypricedastheyare．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分)15\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasarainyday．1wasridingonabusdowntowntogotowork．Withthedepressingweather，everyoneonthebuswasinabad41．Iwassittingnexttoamaninabusinesssuitanddidn’tpaymuchattentionuntilwebothgotoffatthesame42andwalkedtothesamenewsstandtogetamorningpaper．Theman43thestandwasobviouslyhavingabadday．Hewas44andunsmilingaswepurchasedourpapers，whichonly45moregloomtomyday．Thebusinessmancaughtmy46．He，smilingbrightly，47thenewsstandownerforbeing48onsuchamorningtomakesurewewereabletogetourpapers．Inshort，heexpressedhis49forsomethingmostofuswouldtakeforgranted．Themanrunningthenewsstand50onlywithanunfriendlyexpression．Thebusinessmanthen51himapleasantday．Asweturnedaway，Iaskedthismanwhyhecontinuedtobepleasant52thenewsmanobviouslydidn’tcareabouthisexpressionofappreciationand53．Thebusinessmansmiledatme，saying，“WhywouldIletsomeoneelse54whatIsayorwhatkindofdayI’mgoingtohave?”Wethenseparatedand55ourworkplaces．Ineversawthatbusinessmanagain，eventhoughIlookedforhimonthebusonotherdays．Heappeared56inmylifeanddisappearedjustasquickly．ButI’veneverforgottenthe57hesaidorthewayheorthewayhesmiledona58day．Wecannotcontrolpeopleandsituationsthatcometous，butwecanalwayscontrolourresponsetothem．Andinsuch59decisionslieourcontrolandpersonalpowertomakeapositivedifference，whichcan60boththepresentandthefuture．41．A．shapeB．moodC．soulD．mind42．A．seatB．floorC．stopD．pace43．A．runningB．rentingC．collectingD．clearing44．A．scaredB．politeC．kindD．rude45．A．addedB．relievedC．changedD．passed46．A．handsB．eyesC．shoulderD．back47．A．thankedB．questionedC．criticizedD．scolded48．A．patientB．absentC．capableD．available49．A．sympathyB．doubtC．appreciationD．regret50．A．neglectedB．respondedC．repeatedD．explained51．A．madeB．offeredC．wishedD．showed52．A．beforeB．unlessC．untilD．when53．A．beliefB．friendlinessC．forgivenessD．curiosity54．A．controlB．replaceC．judgeD．reflect55．A．setoffB．turnedintoC．wentonD．headedfor56．A．brieflyB．calmlyC．secretlyD．openly57．A．promisesB．ideasC．plansD．words58．A．pleasantB．sunnyC．gloomyD．quiet59．A．toughB．positiveC．cautiousD．sensitive60．A．presentB．predictC．impactD．compare第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)15\n第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice：George，whyareyouavegetarian?Yourwholefamilyeatsmeat61you．Ican’timaginehowyouchosetolivethisway．George：Oh，ithappenedalongtimeagowhenIwasabouttenyearsold．Wehadsomefriendslivingonasmallfarm．Theyhad62(chicken)，goats，sheep，andafewcows．Onetime，we63(invite)overfordinner．Wecameearlysowecouldplay64weate．IwasrunningaroundtheyardwithmyfriendswhenIsawthefather65(prepare)themeal．Hehadjustcaughtachickenandwascuttingoffitshead．Ifeltvery66(comfort)．Afterthat，IwouldthinkaboutthepoorchickeneverytimeIatemeat．Iate67(1ittle)meatuntilIstoppedforgoodwhenIwastwelveyearsold．Alice：Isee．Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyour68(decide)?George：Well，sinceitdidn’thappenallatonce，theyprobablylearnedtoacceptthatIwouldbe69vegetarian．Itwasn’teasyforthem--especiallyforMorn，whohadtocook70(different)forme．第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IgrewupinWestley，California．Aftergraduatingwithhighschool．IwenttoBeijingandstartedteachinginakindergarten．IhadneverbeentoacitybigasBeijingbefore．IfallinlovewithChinesefood．IwouldeatoutatthedifferentrestauranteverynightandpracticemyChinesewithlocalcitizen．Isupposetheairwascleanbackhome，butmylifeinChinawasmuchmoreinteresting．MymostfavoritepartaboutlivinginBeijingwasnothingthatmanyotherforeignersdidn’tlikeatall—thenoise．Ilovedwalkingoutsidemydoorandhearthesoundsofcitylife．Therefore，I’mbackinWestleynow，andallIhearissilence．IdefinitelymissBeijing．第二节书面表达(25分)2022年10月，某中学校刊举办了一次“HowdoyouusetheInternet?”的问卷调查，全校2000多名学生参加了该调查。请你根据图表提示，用英文写一篇短文刊登在校报上，简要分析调查结果，发表自己的观点，并提出相应的建议。注意：1．词数100字左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、完整。15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15\n15