山东省泰安市宁阳一中高二英语上学期期中试题

宁阳一中2022级高二上学期期中考试英语试题2022年11月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandworker.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.2．Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeinaday?A．8.　　　　　B．12.　　　　　C．4.3．What’sthemandoing?A．He’spreparingalesson.B．He’swatchingTV.C．He’sshouting.4．HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoT-shirts?A．90yuan.B．100yuan.C．110yuan.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Insupermarket.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．At7：55.B．At8：10.C．At8：45.7．Wherewilltheygetfruit?A．Athome.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Ontheplane.8．Howwilltheygototheairport?17\nA．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．What’sthemaintopicofthisconversation?A．Pineforest.B．WestHill.C．HugeStone.10．Whatistheageoftheoldesttree?A．300years.B．400years.C．900years.11．Whereistheoldestpinetree?A．TothesouthoftheHugeStone.B．TotheeastoftheHugeStone.C．TothewestoftheHugeStone.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Writingthepoems.B．Recitingthepoems.C．Copyingthepoems.13．Whichunitisthemostdifficultforthewoman?A．Unit36.B．Unit26.C．Unit16.14．WhohelpedthewomanstudyChinese?A．MingDao.B．HanLei.C．TangHao.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatisthemostimportantinthewallet?A．Money.B．Tickets.C．Acard.16．Wheredidthemandropthewallet?A．Atthe4thcrossing.B．Atthe5thcrossing.C．Atthe6thcrossing.17．Whoisthefinder?A．Thewoman’sson.B．Thewoman’sbrother.C．Thewoman’sfather.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whenistheauthor’sbirthday?A．June13.B．June15.C．June17.19．Whatdidtheauthordointhepark?A．Readbooks.B．Sangsongs.C．Builtuphisbody.20．WhatwasthebesttimeofJim’slife?A．Hischildhood.B．Allhislife.C．Hisoldage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）17\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear，millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakinto(流入)thewronghands.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer，oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach，leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Don’tfear：youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.•CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace，makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays，it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.IPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware，butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.•SecureYourWiFiIt’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago，it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.•UsepasswordsWhatyou’veheardistrue：passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters，numerals，letters，andcaseswhenpossible.•ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere，donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also，checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome-mailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.21．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．waysofavoidingidentitytheftB．tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC．measurestoensurenetworksecurityD．stepstokeeptrackofpasswords22．Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace，weneedto.A．clearouteverythinginthesystemB．makearandomselectionofnetworkC．getridofpotentialspywareD．refreshtheinfectedsystem17\n23．Accordingtothepassage，theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby.A．theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB．thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC．thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD．theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping24．Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A．Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.B．Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.C．Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.D．Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.BACalifornianmanwhowasfeelingsickalmostdiedrecentlyfromashockingcause.26-year-oldLuisOrtizwenttoahospitalbecauseofaheadacheandnausea(恶心)．Whendoctorsexaminedhim，theywereshockedtofindatapewormlava(绦虫幼虫)inhisbrain.Thestorygotstranger.Thelarvawasstillalive.Thecreaturehadcausedacyst(囊肿)toforminsidehishead.Thecystwasrestrictingtheflowofliquidstodifferentareasofhisbrain.Thesituationwassoseriousthatdoctorssaidtheyhadtoperformanemergencyoperationtoremovethelarva.AdoctorwhooperatedonOrtiztoldhimhehadonly30minutestolive.Whenthedoctorpulledthewormoutofhishead，itwasstillmoving.LuisOrtizwasastudentatCaliforniaStateUniversityinSacramento.HebeganexperiencingheadachesinlateAugust.ButOrtizsaidhedidnotthinktheheadacheswereserious.InSeptember，hevisitedafriendandhisparentsinanothercity.Thatiswhenthepaingotworse.HismothersawOrtizthrowingupandtookhimtoahospitalemergencyroom.ThedoctorssavedOrtiz’slife.However，thesurgeryalsoaffectedhim.Ortizhadtodropoutofschoolandmovebackhome.Fornow，heisnotpermittedtoworkordriveavehicle.TheU．S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaystheU．S.hasabout1,000reportedcasesoftapewormseachyear.TheCDCaddsthattapewormsaremorecommonindevelopingcountrieswithpoorpublichealthsystems.Thebestwaytoavoidatapeworminfection(感染)istowashfruitsandvegetables.Also，makesuremeatiscookedthoroughly.TheCDCsuggestscookingallmeattoaninternaltemperatureofatleast63degreesCelsius.25．WhatcausedLuisOrtiztofeelsickandheadaches?A．DirtyfoodeateninAugust.B．Travellingforalongway.C．Alivingcreatureinhisbrain.D．Uncookedmeateatenbyhim.17\n26．Ifthedoctorsdidn’thaveanemergencyoperationonhim，LuisOrtizwaslikelyto.A．dieofcancerB．liveforonlyhalfanhourC．finishstudyinginschoolD．passthedrivingtest27．Howshouldpeopleavoidinfectingtapeworms?A．Bywashingfruitsandvegetables.B．Byboilingplatesandbowlsbeforemeals.C．Bycookingmeattoatleast63℃outside.D．Byimprovingthedevelopmentofeconomy.CForsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”．Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调)．Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult，songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact，mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However，thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysMargaret，aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret，scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex，anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断)．Foryears，Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“WhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcertIjustsay，‘Nothanks.I’mamusic，’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofamusics?A．Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B．Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C．Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.17\nD．Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.29．AccordingtoParagraph3，apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho.A．dislikeslisteningtospeechesB．canhearanythingnonmusicalC．hasahearingproblemD．lacksacomplexhearingsystem30．Inthelastparagraph，Margaretexpressedherwishthat.A．herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC．herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD．shewereabletomeetotheramusics31．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Amusics’strangebehaviours.B．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C．Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D．Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.DHaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant？Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare，orwhenthingsaregoingwell，weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade，itcanreallypoisonourwellbeing.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange，whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone，soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife，wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers，buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals，youmightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoand17\ndistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.32．Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A．Tochangeourlifestyle.B．Tohaveamotivationinlife.C．Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D．Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.33．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Makewisedecisions.B．Knowthepresentsituation.C．Letgoofregrets.D．Rememberthepast.34．Theunderlinedword“elide”inParagraph5probablymeans“”．A．enjoyB．changeC．createD．neglect35．Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A．Maketimeforsimplepleasures.B．Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C．Focusonyourfuturegoals.D．Createchancetolearnmore.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E涂ABF涂ACG涂ADLikeitornot，therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.36Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1．Havefaith.37Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.38Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2．Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.39Ifyoudon’t，mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3．Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinkabout17\notherpeople.40Asaresult，yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B．Whateveritis，it’simportantnottolosehope.C．However，Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D．Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E．ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F．Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G．Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She41immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso42thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe43shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher44，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust45her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever46herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly47thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，48yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe49ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，50thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.51，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting52.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she53totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand54yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.55everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible！Thewind56awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s57，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour58islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof59，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canreturnthemtoyour60.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”41．A.repliedB．forgotC．laughedD．regretted17\n42．A.deeplyB．slightlyC．littleD．straight43．A.blankB．intentionC．painD．mess44．A.lectureB．situationC．shortcomingsD．position45．A.helpB．blameC．praiseD．punish46．A.feelB．refuseC．removeD．find47．A.contributetoB．focusonC．dependonD．recoverfrom48．A.showB．hideC．throwD．take49．A.roofB．stepC．wallD．mailbox50．A.asthoughB．eventhoughC．incaseD．solongas51．A.WorsestillB．AsamatteroffactC．ThefollowingdayD．Allnightlong52．A.lightB．darkC．snowyD．cloudy53．A.appealedB．returnedC．wavedD．nodded54．A.sewB．decorateC．refillD．preserve55．A.BesidesB．OrC．InsteadD．Then56．A.blewB．gaveC．putD．drove57．A.awesomeB．elegantC．wonderfulD．true58．A.wordsB．friendsC．promisesD．expectations59．A.appetiteB．effortC．ideaD．joke60．A.earsB．eyesC．mouthD．face第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsocialworkernamedMargaretSangstersawayoungboyinapoorareaofabigcity.He61.__________(hit)byacarmonthsago.Hislegsweresobadlybrokenthathecouldn’twalk.ThisboywasnotevenpartofMargaret’sjoband62______________(responsible)，butshetookhimtoadoctorwho63.__________(operate)ontheboy’slegs.Twoyears64.__________(late),thisyoungboywascompletelyhealed!HewalkedintotheofficeofMargaretSangster65.__________(thank)herforchanginghislife.66.__________(natural),shewassohappytoseehimfinallywalkingandliving67.________normallife.Yearslater，Margaretwastellingthisstorytosomeothersocialworkers.Sheaskedthemwheretheythoughtthatboywastodayasayoungman.Theyeachthought,68.________askedwhetherhewasateachernow?Oradoctor?MaybeevenasocialworkerlikeMargaret.ButMargaret，tryingtokeepfromcrying，said，“Thisyoungmanwasnowinprison69.________aterrible，evilcrime!Yousee，Ihelpedhimwalkagain，buttherewasnoonethere70.__________(teach)himwheretowalk17\nandhowtoliveright！”第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共4个小题;每小题1分,　满分4分）根据汉语提示或首字母，写出下列单词的正确形式。71.Allofuswere____________(欣喜的)whenweheardthathewouldcometoseeus.72.Thesouptastes____________(轻微地)salty.You’dbetteraddsomewatertoit.73.Theyoungmanwantedtoa____________forapositioninthisbigcompany.74.Theyhavefourchildren，includingana____________daughter.第二节　汉译英(共3个小题；每小题3分,　满分6分)根据括号内提示内容，把下面三个句子翻译成汉语。75.我能做的只有等待。(使用but)_________________________________________________________76.就是在她回家之后,她才发现她的项链不见了。(Only…使用倒装)_________________________________________________________________________77．我真希望昨天见到了那位电影明星。（使用wish）______________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（满分25分）某日你和你的朋友在街上散步,看见一辆小汽车撞倒了一个骑自行车的老人。老人的腿流血不止。你为他包扎伤口。你朋友去给急救中心打电话。请根据所提供的事件线索写一篇英语短文。注意:1.可适当增加内容(如包扎伤口的操作细节),以使行文流畅;2.词数:100个左右。17\n宁阳一中2022级高二上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案2022年11月第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)答案　1.C　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.B9．A　10.C　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.C　16.A17．A　18.C　19.A　20.B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A语篇解读　本文是关于如何防止个人信息泄露的建议。21．答案　A解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段“Don’tfear：youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.”可推知选A。22．答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据“CleanYourComputerandSmartphone”部分中第一、二句可知选C。23．答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据“SecureYourWiFi”部分中的第一句可知选B。24．答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybe...”可知选D。B语篇解读　文章主要讲述了LuisOrtiz因为感染了绦虫住进了医院。由于落后的公共医疗系统，绦虫在发展中国家比较常见。避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。17\n25．答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whendoctorsexaminedhim，theywereshockedtofindatapewormlava(绦虫幼虫)inhisbrain.”当医生给他做了检查，他们发现在他的大脑里有绦虫幼虫。故选C。26．答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句“AdoctorwhooperatedonOrtiztoldhimhehadonly30minutestolive.”一位给Ortiz做手术的医生告诉他，他原本只能活30分钟。故选B。27．答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，避免绦虫感染的最好方法是清洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。疾病控制中心建议将所有肉类烹调到内部温度至少63摄氏度。故选A。C语篇解读　本文讲述了一群特殊的人——amusic(没有乐感的人)。对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。这给他们的生活带来诸多不便。不过,令人高兴的是,他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断。他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同,而且这种差异很复杂。28．答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二句“Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall‘amusic’．(对于一些人来说，音乐没有任何乐趣而言)”，可知A项“听音乐对他们来说完全不是愉快的”为正确答案。29．答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据关键词defectivehearing定位第三段，根据“...anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.(它与听力障碍无关。没有乐感的人能够很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。对于普通的讲话理解起来也没任何问题。科学家们把没有乐感的人比作不能看见某些颜色的人)”，可知选C项“有听力障碍的”。30．答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句可知，Margaret希望她年轻的时候就可以有现在这样的诊断。故选A。31．答案　B解析　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一群特殊的人——amusic(没有乐感的人)。对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便。不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断。他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。故选B。17\nD32．答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句可知，认识到欲望和需要之间的不同才会生活得满足。33．答案　C解析　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句可知，本段主要说的是要快乐，就要把遗憾和后悔统统丢掉。34．答案　D解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可以推知，画线词所在句的意思是：当你专注于你的雄心壮志和未来目标时，你可能会忽略了你周围的日常快乐。故选D项。35．答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，花时间享受小的快乐会使你有好心情。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）答案　36.B　37.F　38.E　39.G　40.D第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）语篇解读　一个善良的女人说话伤害了最好的朋友，她去向一位智者求助，智者用装满羽毛的枕头让她明白了要“注意自己的语言”的道理。41．答案　D解析　根据下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到后悔，故选D项。42．答案　A解析　她所说的话把她的朋友伤得很深以至于她自己也被她对朋友所造成的伤害所害，故选A项。43．答案　C解析　根据第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知，此处指她说错话给朋友造成的伤害，故选C项。44．答案　B解析　根据上文可知，她将她目前的处境说给了这位智者，故选B项。45．答案　A解析　根据上文可知，年轻的女人是来向智者求助的，这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故选A项。46．答案　C解析　根据下文可知，说出去的话不能收回，所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与最后一段中的“nomatterhow...canreturnthem...”相呼应，故选C项。17\n47．答案　C解析　尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦，但她还是决定教给她一个道理，而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格，故选C项。48．答案　D解析　根据下文可知，此处智者让年轻的女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。故选D项。49．答案　B解析　此处与下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼应，故选B项。50．答案　B解析　根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，故选B项。51．答案　D解析　根据下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting...”可知，此处指她忙了整个晚上，故选D项。52．答案　A解析　根据下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知，此处指天快亮了，故选A项。53．答案　B解析　根据语境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回来见智者，故选B项。54．答案　C解析　根据下段内容可知，智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头，故选C项。55．答案　D解析　句意为：然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系，故选D项。56．答案　A解析　根据语境可知，此处指风把羽毛吹走了，故选A项。57．答案　D解析　根据语境可知，此处指她说得没错，故选D项。58．答案　A解析　根据下文的“Oncespoken”可知，此处指所说的话，故选A项。59．答案　B解析　句意为：说出去的话，无论你做多少努力，无论你多么情真意切，都无法收回。故选B项。60．答案　C解析　此处指“说出去的话永远也收不回”，故选C项。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。17\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.washit62.responsibility63.operated64.later65.tothank66.Naturally67.a68.and69.for70.toteach第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共4个小题;每小题1分,　满分4分）根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。71.delighted72.mildly73.apply74.adopted第二节　汉译英(共3个小题；每小题3分,　满分6分)根据括号内提示内容，把下面三个句子翻译成汉语。75.Icandonothingbutwait.76.Onlyaftershewenthomedidshefindhernecklacewasmissing.77．IwishIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.第三节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】　　Oneday,myfriendandIwerewalkingalongthestreetwhenwesawacarknockanoldmanoffhisbicycle.Werushedtohelphim.Wefoundhislegbleedingbadly.Ihadlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidbefore,sowelefthimwherehewas.Quicklywefoundacleanhandkerchiefandpresseditontothebleedingpointandhelditthere.ThenmyfriendwenttotelephonetheFirstAidCentre.Wewerestayingwiththeoldmanuntilthedoctorscame.Thedoctorboundthewoundcarefullyandthebleedingalsostopped.听力材料Text1W：DearSir，whatcanIdoforyou?M：Oh，Ilikethebluecoatandwhat’stheprice?Text2M：HowoftenshouldItakethemedicineandhowmanyshouldItake?W：Take2pillseveryhalfday.You’llbebettersoon.M：Thankyou，Iwill.Text317\nM：MissBlack，don’tshout.TomorrowI’llhaveanewlesson.Ihavetoprepareit.YoualsotellyoursisternottowatchTV.W：Oh，Isee.I’lldoit.Text4M：I’dliketoseetheT-shirts，howmucharethey?W：You’reluckybecausethey’reonsalenow.Oneis50yuan，butifyoubuytwo，you’llhave10yuanoff.Text5W：Areyougoingtoorder，Sir?M：ButIdon’tknowwheretofindamenu.W：I’msorry，Sir.Waitamoment，please.Text6M：Hurryup，Antonia.It’sfivetoeightnow.W：Don’tworry.Therearestillfiftyminutesleft.M：Butitwilltakeusfortyminutestogototheairportbybus.W：We’lltakeataxianditwillonlytakeusfifteenminutes.M：Hmm，haveyougottheticketswithyou?W：Yeah，Iputtheminthepocketofmyjacket.M：Shallwebuysomefruitandbiscuitsfromthesupermarket?W：No.Everythingwillbesuppliedontheplane.M：Areyoureadynow?W：Yeah，let’sgo.M：Taxi!Taxi!Text7M：Haveyouevervisitedapineforest？IrecentlyhadachancetogotoWestHilltoseeit.W：Ineverwentthere.Ireallycan’timaginehowoldtheyare.M：Mostofthemare300to400yearsold.Theoldestoneis900yearsold.W：WherecanIfindtheoldestone?M：TothewestoftheHugeStone.W：Imustgotoseeit.Isitveryfarfromhere?M：Notreally.40minutes’ride.W：Thankyou.Text8M：Morning，Sue.Didyouhavearest?W：No，thanks.Yousee，thisisaChinesebook.Iamrecitingthepoems.17\nM：Youarehard-working.Haveyoubeenstudyingforalongtime?W：No，Ihavestudieditforfivemonths.M：Soyouareanewcomer.W：Yes，Ihavelearned40units，yetUnit16isthemostdifficultforme.M：Didyoulearnbyyourself?W：No，myfriendTangHaohelpedme.MingDaoandHanLeididn’thelpmeatall.M：Iwishyoubetterandbetter.W：Manythanks.Text9W：Hello，youlookhappier.M：Yes.Ifindmylostwallet.W：Isthereanythingimportantinit?M：Oh.Alotofmoneyandticketsareinthewallet.Themostimportantisacard.W：Howdidthefindergetit?M：Idroppeditatthe4thcrossing，thefinderhappenedtocrossthestreet.W：Atwhattimedidyouknowyoulostsomething?M：WhenIreachedthefactory.W：Oh，really？Youareverylucky.Howdidyoushowyourthanks?M：Itookaphotowithhim.Hereisthepicture.W：Oh？Howso!M：What’sthematter?W：Thefinderismyson.Text10M：ItwasJune15，andintwodaysIwouldbeturningthirty.Ialwayssatatthetableandworriedalot.Somefriendsaskedmethereasonwhentheymetme.Infact，Ifearedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.EverydayIwenttoparktoreadbooksbeforegoingtowork.IwouldseemyfriendJimdoingmorningexerciseshere.Hewas79yearsoldandlookedugly.Iaskedhimwhatthebesttimeofhislifewas.Withoutthinking，Jimrepliedthatwhenhewasachildandeverythingwastakencareofforhim，itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Healsosaidwhenhewasgoingtoschoolandthengothisfirstjobandmethiswife，itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Atlasthepointedathimselfandtoldmeheis79yearsoldandstillhadgoodhealth.Iknewthatitwasstillthebesttimeofhislife.17