山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

嘉祥一中2022-2022学年高一下学期期中检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，您将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.2．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.WaitforMike’ssister.B.Havelunchtogether.C.Moveintoanewapartment.3．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthehatandthedress?A.$3.B.$33.C.$36.4．Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanhasneverbeensogenerousbefore.B.Themanisnotwillingtolendhisbike.C.Themanusedtobeverygenerous.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6．Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?A.Playinggames.B.Takingnotesinclass.C.Searchingforinformation.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkheshoulddofirst?A.Gotoacomputerstore.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Cleanhisroom.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8．Whichcityhasthewomanvisitedrecently?A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.9．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthecity?A.Citylife.B.Weather.C.Environment.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitingthemuseum.B.Sightseeingplans.C.Collectingcoins.10\n11．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothemuseum?A.Heisn’tinterestedinmuseum.B.Heisn’tinterestedinbirds.C.Heisn’tinterestedincoins.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答13~16题。13．Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.Vietnam.14．HowlongdidhestudyinHongKong?A.Aboutsixyears.B.Overtwoyears.C.Ayear.15．Whatmustheknowlotabout?A.Foodindifferentcountries.B.Educationindifferentcountries.C.Youngpeopleindifferentcountries.16．WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Attheirownhomes.B.Inpubs.C.Intheirclassrooms.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17．Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Tobuyanewhouse.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Tomakeanappointment.18．Whathappenedintheparkinglot?A.Thewomanshoutedatastranger.B.Thewomancameacrossanoldfriend.C.Thewomanbackedhercarintothewrongplace.19．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemanwhenshefirstsawhim?A.Respectful.B.Helpful.C.Selfish.20．Howlongdidittakethewomantofindanotherparkingplace?A.Twentyminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Halfanhour.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。21．Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’tyet.A．dressedupB．turnedupC．madeupD．brokenup22．Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways.A．inpeaceB．indangerC．inreliefD．Indebt23．Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmake10\nroomfor________exercise．A．a;不填B．the;anC．the;theD．不填;an24．Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．A．needn’thaveeatenB．couldn’thaveeatenC．mustn’thaveeatenD.shouldn’thaveeaten25．Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．A．whenwillhecomeB．whendoeshecomeC．whenhewillcomeD．whenhedoescome26．Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．A．tiredof;tiredB．tiredof;tiringC．tiringof;tiredD．tiringof;tiring27．Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/B．aboutC．likelyD．off28.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.thatB.whichC.whyD.forthat29.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.funnyB.strangeC.curiousD.interested30.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.A.realizedB.recognizedC.heardD.discovered31.Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.A.incidentB.mistakeC.misunderstandingD.accident32.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.getout33.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over34.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;layB.lied;laidC.lay;laidD.lay;lay35．–Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow．__________．A．That’sOKB．NevermindC．ItdependsD．Itdoesn’tmatter．第二节:阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(30分)Firecan36manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryone,butitis37useful.Wecannotlivewithout38.Inotherwords;fireisboththe39andenemyofus.This40onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.Tothepeople41liveintheforestarea,fireisparticularlydangerous.Itisthelocation（地方）42mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwood,which43catchesfire.Especiallyinwintertheairis44andthewindisoften45.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfire,thewindwill46thefiretotheneighboringhousesquickly,andthefirewillssoon47alloverthearea.Ifthishappens48,itmaynotbetoobad.49ifithappensatnight,thesituation（情况）willbe10\nverybad,formostpeopleare50,andmanyofthemcannotrunawayintime.Iftheycan,theywilljust51allthethingsbehind.Somepeopleevendonotknow52isgoingon,andthey53intheirdreams.Weshoulddoourbestto54thebreakoutoffire,whichismostlycausedbypeople’scarelessness.Therefore,notonlythepeopleofthe55areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfire.36.A.makeB.buildC.loseD.destroy37.A.alsoB.tooC.hardlyD.not38.A.waterB.airC.foodD.fire39.A.helpB.friendC.companionD.neighbor40.A.happensB.liesC.dependsD.decides41.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who42.A.becauseB.soC.whyD.that43.A.easilyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.friendly44.A.thickB.thinC.wetD.dry45.A.coldB.freezingC.gentleD.strong46.A.makesB.letC.blowD.give47.A.crossB.passesC.happenD.spread48.A.atnightB.onSundayC.intheeveningD.inthedaytime49.A.ButB.WhenC.SoD.Even50.A.carelessB.sleepingC.afraidD.frightened51.A.leaveB.takeC.bringD.have52.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which53.A.thinkB.smileC.dieD.live54.A.helpB.preventC.developD.keep55.A.cityB.developingC.factoryD.forest第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·AHomeschoolingistheeducationofchildrenathome,typicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutors,ratherthaninpublicorprivateschool.Asamatteroffact,mostchildhoodeducationoccurredwithinthefamilyorcommunity.Homeschoolingisalegalchoiceforparentsindevelopedcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentathome.Parentsseemanyreasonsforhomeschool,includingbettertestresults,improvedinstruction,tohelpthepublicsystemwithfewerkids,poorpublicschoolenvironment,religiousreasons,improvedcharacterdevelopment,theexpenseofprivateeducation,andobjectiontowhatistaughtlocallyinpublicschool.Homeschoolingcanalsobeachoiceforfamilieslivinginremote(遥远的)locations,livingabroad,andtoallowformoretraveling.Alsomanyyoungathletesandactorsaretaughtathome,whereacoach(教练)ortutoriswiththechildformanyyearsandthenknowsthechildverywell.10\nInsomeplaces,anapprovedcurriculum(课程)isrequiredifchildrenaretobehome-schooled.Insomecasesaliberalarts(文科)educationisprovided.56.Home-schooledchildrenareusuallytaughtby______.A.teachersorneighboursB.parentsortutorsC.coachesortutorsD.instructionsorofficials57.Accordingtothetext,someparentschoosetohomeschooltheirchildrenbecause______.A.theyaretiredoftakingtheirchildrentoandfromschoolB.theirchildrenaretoonaughty(淘气的)togotoaregularschoolC.theyarenotsatisfiedwithwhatistaughtatlocalpublicschoolsD.theyhavetoomanychildrentofeedandeducate58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthomeschoolingaccordingtothetext?A.Homeschoolingisstillillegalindevelopedcountries.B.Athletesandactorscannotbehome-schooled.C.Thereisnocurriculumforhomeschooledchildren.D.Someparentshavetohomeschooltheirchildrenwhenlivingabroad.BMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.10\n59.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.60.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.61.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Tillmidnight62.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Abouttwelveo’clock..D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.CManypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon’tknowhowtokeepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?Thefollowingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobecomeagoodlistener.Inthisway,youshowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.Youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Theywillcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople’sprivacy.Peopleusuallydon’tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelife,soyoushouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.Sometimes,theyneedsomesuggestionsfromothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscanknowabouttheirentirelife.Sorespectforprivacyisamustforkeepingalongfriendship.Thethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgive.Youmustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Itisimportanttoforgiveothersandnottoblamethemforthemistakestheyhavealreadymade.Youarenotperfecteither.Thusyouneedtoapologizetoothersforthemistakesyoumayhavemade.Payattentiontothethreethingsabove,andyouwillbeabletohavelongfriendship.63.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.whyfriendshipisimportantB.howtomakefriendsC.whatwecandoforfriendsD.howtokeepalongfriendship64.Tokeepalongfriendship,thefirstthingyouneedtodois______.A.tobeagoodlistener10\nB.tobeaclosedfriendC.tobeausefulhelperD.justtobealooker-on65.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.私有财产B.无官职C.隐私D.孤立66.Accordingtothewriter,whenyourgoodfriendhasmadeamistake,youshould______.A.blamehimB.forgivehimC.praisehimD.leavehimaloneDRabbits（兔子）areeasytoraise（养）.Theyarecleanandquiet.Theydon’tneedalotofroom.Anditcostsasmallamountofmoneytofeedthem,butyougetabigreturn.Youdon’thavetobeafarmertoraiserabbits.Youcanraisetheminthecity.Rabbithousesareeasytomakewithwoodandwire.Theydon’thavetobeverybig.Buteachrabbitmusthaveitsownlittleroominthehouse.Thisisveryimportant.Eachroomshouldbeabout75centimeterswide,60centimetershighandonemeterdeep.Fencing（围墙材料）isusedforthesidesandtheflooroftherabbithouse.Theholesinthewirefencingshouldbeaboutonecentimetersquare.Wastefromtheanimalswilldropthroughtheholes.Thiskeepstherabbithousecleananddry.Rabbitsneedalotoffreshairandsunlight.Coverthesidesoftherabbithouseonlytoprotectitfromrain.Rabbitseatmostlygrassandleaves.Hangfeedingcontainersontheoutsideofthehousetolettherabbitseatwhenevertheywant.Theysimplypullthegrassandleavesthroughtheholesinthefence.Eachroomshouldhavefreshwater.Thewatercontainersshouldbeheavysotherabbitscannotturnthemover.Oryoucantiethecontainerstothefence.Rabbitsarevaluablefortheirfur.Ittakestime,skillandmoneytopreparethefurandskinforuse.Skillisalsoneededtoremovethefurfromtherabbit.Butrabbitsdonothavetobedeadtobevaluable(值钱的).Manypeopleenjoykeepingrabbitsasfriendlypets.Andrabbitwastemakesanexcellentfertilizer(肥料).Itcanbemixeddirectlyintothesoiltoimprovethegrowthofvegetables,treesandfloweringplants.67.Whatisimportantifyouraiserabbits?A.Holesareneededforwastetodropthrough.B.Eachrabbitmustbegivenaseparateroom.C.Eachroommusthavecleanwatereveryday.D.Feedingcontainersarehungonthefence.68.Whyshouldtheholesinthewirefencebeaboutonecentimetersquare?A.Becausetheholesletinsunlight.B.Becauserabbitsliketheseholes.10\nC.Becauserabbitsgetfoodfromthem.D.Becausewasteofrabbitsdropsthroughtheholes.69.Welearnfromthetextthatrabbits________.A.needenoughfreshairandsunlightB.producealotofwasteeverydayC.feedononlyfreshgrassandleavesD.makebetterpetsthandogsandcats70.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence（划线的句子）inthelastparagraphmean?A.Youdon’thavetokillrabbitstomakemoremoney.B.Rabbitscannotbesoldtomakemoneywhentheyarealive.C.Rabbitsaremorevaluablewhentheyarealive.D.Rabbitshavetobekilledtobemorevaluable第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__71___Ifyouhaveaheadache（头疼）,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor．Thedoctorwillexamine（检查）yourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__72___Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice．__73___Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor．Themanwasveryill．Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs．Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease．Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest．__74__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis．”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigarette（香烟）aday．Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice．__75__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”A．Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks．B．Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill．C．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine．D．Allthesewillcostalotofmoney．E．Helookedcheerfulandhappy．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)10\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenteaandcoffeewasfirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,peoplethoughttheywereharm.SothekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutthatthiswastrueornot.Itwashappenedthatthereweretwobrotherswereinprisonatthetime.Thekingorderedoneofthemtodrinkteaeverydayandothercoffee.Bothofthemhavelivedmanyyearswithoutanyproblem.Atlasttheonewhohadtodrinkteadiedontheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseofthis,Swedenistodayoneofthecountrywhereteaandcoffeearedrunk.第二节书面表达（满分25分）英语中有一句谚语“Afriendinneedisafriendinindeed.”你班正在举行以”交友之道”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以此为题并根据下面的提示写一篇120词左右的演讲稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.对人要友善，用微笑吸引人；2.要善解人意，设身处地地为别人着想。3.不要吵架，遇事要商量4.关心别人要胜过关心自己5.不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人。6.根据你对交友之道的理解，进行适当的补充，并发表自己的看法。HowtomakefriendsGoodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Howtomakefriends”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.10\n参考答案:1-5ABCBA6-10ACCBB11-15CBCAC16-20ABACA21-25BDADC26-30BBCCB31-35DAABC36-40DADBC41-45DAADD46-50CDDAB51-55ABCBD56-58BCD59-62BCCC63-66DACB67-70BDAA71-75BCGAE改错1、was改were2、harm改harmful3、that改whether4、Itwashappened中的was去掉5、twobrotherswereinprison中的were去掉或在were前加who6、other前加the7、去掉have8、on改at9、long改longer10、country改countries作文:Onepossibleversion:HowtomakefriendsGoodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechis”Howtomakefriends”.Everyoneneedsfriends,sohowtomakerealfriendsisveryimportanttoeveryone.Tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshoulddoyoubesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,nomatterwherehehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheother’spositionandmakehimfeelteiswelcome.Besides,youshouldcaremoreforothersthanforyourself.Whenyoudon’tagreewithpeopleoncertainmatters,don’targuebutdiscusswiththem.However,don’tbelieveinthosewhoalwaysbetraytheirfriendintrouble,because‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed’.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytotrytorememberothers’name,whichwillimpressthem.Neverlookdownuponthesewhoarepoor.Inaword,youshouldtreasurethefriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriends,whichisofgreatimportancetokeepupthefriendship.Thankyouforlistening.10