山东省济宁市微山一中2022学年高一英语5月质检试题新人教版

微山一中2022-2022学年高一5月质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inadepartmentstore.B．Inaclothesfactory.C．Onaplayground.2．Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A．At6∶15.　　B．At6∶25.　　C．At6∶50.3．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Enjoyingmeetingeachother.B．Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C．Planningtoseeeachotheragain.4．What’sthemandoing?A．He’sworkinginahotel.B．He’svisitingayoungcouple.C．He’stravellingaround.5．WhenshouldSusangotomeetProfessorBrown?A．At10∶00.B．At10∶30.C．At11∶00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atabookingoffice.B．Atamuseum.C．Inarecordstore.7．OnwhichdaywilltheJapaneseMusicConcertbeheld?A．The28th.B．The30th.C．The15th.8．Howdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A．ByIDcard.B．WithUSdollars.C．Bycheck.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whereisthewomangoing?A．BridgeStreet.B．Thecinema.C．Thestation.10．Whereisthecinema?A．OnthecorneroftheBridgeStreet.B．Nexttothestation.C．OnStationStreet.1011．WhichturningshouldthewomantakeonBridgeStreet?A．Thefirstontheright.B．Thefirstontheleft.C．Thesecondontheleft.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Amanandhiswife.B．Amanandhissister.C．Amanandhisgirlfriend.13．Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekend?A．Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B．Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C．Theyseldomspendtheweekendstogether.14．Onwhichpointofthepicnicdothemanandwomandiffer?A．Whoshouldgetthecarready.B．Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C．Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatisMary’splanforSaturday?A．Visithermother.B．CookdinnerforTom.C．AskJohnandhiswifetodinner.16．WhatdoesJohnsaytoMaryabouttheinvitation?A．He’snotfree.B．He’llcertainlygo.C．He’snotsure.17．WhathasJohnpromisedtodo?A．Phonebackwithananswer.B．PersuadeJanetojoinhim.C．VisitMary’smotheronSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorth?A．Becauseoftheheavyrain.B．Becauseofstrongwinds.C．Becauseoffallenstonesfrommountains.19．Inwhichpartofthecountryhavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?A．Inthesouth.B．Inthenorth.C．Intheeast.20．Whathappenedinthewest?A．Manyboatsweremissing.B．Fourpeoplediedinariver.C．Twovillageswereunderwater.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thewinningofhosting_______2022YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;theB.a;the;aC.a;a;theD.the;the;a22.Thistower,theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplace10tohaveaviewofthesea.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that23.---Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?---They_,buttheywerelateandquitit.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.didn'tD.willhaveto24.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.providingB.toprovideC.providesD.provided25."Thoseresponsiblefortheaccidentbepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded,"promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.needB.mayC.canD.shall26.iswidelyacknowledgedthatthereislife,thereishope.A.It;whetherB.As;whetherC．As;whereD.It;where27.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those28.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedoneB.remainingtobedoneC.remainedbeingdoneD.remainingtodo29.Theengineofthecarwentoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessofthedriver.A.resultedinB.addeduptoC.addedtoD.resultedfrom30.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwithB.gotbackC.gotawayfromD.gotacrossto31.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.preciousB.uniqueC.differentD.personal32.---Iwonderwhomyouarewaitingfor.---Thepoliceman_______thetrafficaccident.A.dealtwithB.todealwithC.willdealwithD.didwith33.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.withB.byC.overD.at34.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice______justabouteverything.A.isservedwithB.willserveC.serveswithD.isserved35.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.Mrs.Harmon?---.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.ThatalldependsB.ForgetitC.NevermindD.Don'tworry第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImmediatelyIgotupanddressed,Istuckmyviolinundermyjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymy36.Iwanderedaboutforanhour,lookingforalikely37,feelingasthoughIwereabouttocommitacrime.ThenI38atlastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifelttenseand39.Itwasthefirsttime,afterall.Idrewtheviolinfromunderthejacketlikeagun.Itwashere,inSouthampton,withtrainsrattlingoverhead,thatIwasaboutto40myself.OnemomentIwaspartofthehurryingcrowds,thenextIstoodapart,mybacktothewall,myhatonthe41beforeme,theviolinundermychin.ThefirstnotesIplayedwereloudandraw,likeadeclarationofprotest,then10theysettleddownandbegantorunmore_42andtostaymoreorlessintune.Tomy43,Iwasneitherarrestednortoldtoshutup.Indeed,nobodytookany44atall.Thenanoldman,withoutstoppingatall,droppedapennyintomy45asthoughgettingridofsomeguiltyevidence.IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonforseveraldays,graduallyobtainingthetruthofthe46bytrialanderror.Itwasnotagoodthing,forinstance,toletthehatfillupwithmoney---thesightcould47akind-heartedman;norwasitwiseto48itcompletely,whichcouldalsoconfusehim,givinghimnohintastowhereto49hismoney.Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea50practiceandImadesure,betweentunes,totakeoffmostoftheearnings,butalwaysleavingtwo51behind.Old52weremostgenerous,andsowerewomenwithchildren,shopgirlsandbarmaids.Asformen,heavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguyswithmuscles.But53amanwithanexpensivehat,briefcaseordog:respectabletypesweretheleast54ofall.Exceptforretiredarmyofficers,whowouldshout"Whyaren'tyou55,youngman?"andthenwouldover-tiptocoveruptheirconfusion.36．A．violinB．artC．skillD．luck37．A．stationB．spotC．streetD．bridge38．A．playedB．wanderedC．stoppedD．sat39．A．nervousB．excitedC．lostD．strange40．A．shameB．showC．damageD．declare41．A．wallB．bridgeC．pavementD．road42．A．smoothlyB．slowlyC．angrilyD．roughly43．A．excitementB．sorrowC．astonishmentD．surprise44．A．moneyB．pityC．noticeD．rest45．A．hatB．pocketC．handD．bag46．A．peopleB．tradeC．performanceD．music47．A．encourageB．helpC．supportD．discourage48．A．fillB．emptyC．tearD．hide49．A．makeB．getC．dropD．earn50．A．modernB．regularC．timelyD．economic51．A．penniesB．dollarsC．poundsD．euros52．A．workersB．teachersC．doctorsD．ladies53．A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimes54．A．generousB．comfortableC．handsomeD．selfish55．A．playingB．workingC．cheatingD．shopping第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AAtfirstsighttheplanetMars(火星)doesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater；thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometres)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However，thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast，anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted，althoughthereisnolifeonMarsnow，somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime，theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山)；theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer；andtherewaswater.Infact，insomewaysMarsmayhavebeensimilartoEarth，wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethatMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureifrightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesun’sheatintheplanet’satmosphere.Withwarmth，waterand10carbondioxide，simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymakeMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime，peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsonMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.56．Accordingtothepassage，theplanetMarshasno________onit.A．windB．dustC．mountainsD．animals57．ItisbelievedthatonMarsnow________.A．thereisalargeamountoficeatthepolesB．thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphereC．therearesomekindsofsimpleplantsD．therearesomanyactivevolcanoes58．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmMars.B．PlantsshouldbegrowntomakeMarsfittoliveon.C．Marscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.D．PeoplecouldliveonMarsinspecialclosedenvironments.59．Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________.A．NoLifeonMarsB．StudyofMarsC．ThePossibilityofLifeonMarsD．TheFutureConditionsonMarsBAscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina，ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters（字）.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch，theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople，especiallystudents，writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore？InBeijing，studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly，problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen，IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter，thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer，whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei，theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting，peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore，manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities，someprofessorsare10askingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.60．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．ToTypeortoHandWriteB．TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC．WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD．PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A．Handwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.B．Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C．Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sselfconfidence.D．Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.62．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans.A．gettingboredwithB．gettingdependentonC．becomingcrazyaboutD．gettingcuriousabout63．Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat__________________.A．moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB．writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC．moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD．thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandqualityCTheartofreadingfictionislargelyamatterofinferringmeanings.Toinfermeanstounderstandfactswhicharenotdirectlystated---onlysuggested.Inferenceisoneofthecommonestwaysofknowingthings:achildholdshiskneeandcries;thisactionimplieshisfeeling;anobserverinfersthatthechildishurt.Toinferaccuratelyineverydayliferequirescautioninobserving;toinferskillfullyinfictionrequirescautioninreading;bothrequiredisciplinedimagination.Theshort-storyreadercanexpecttofindcertainbasicelementsinanystory.Forexample,allstoriesinvolveapersonorpersons,inaparticularsetting,facedwithademandforaresponse.Theresponsecalledformaybeaphysicalaction,suchasdefeatinganadversary(对手)orescapingfromadanger;oritmaybeamentalaction,suchasadjustingtoothersorwithinoneself.Ineithercase,theshortstoryisadescriptionintwoways:first,itshowsthemotivesforagivenhumanaction;second,itmakesapointaboutthegeneralhumansituation.Suchdescriptions,however,ratherthanbeingstateddirectly,usuallyareimpliedbytheelementsofthestory.Whenthereaderofastoryunderstandsallthefactsandtheirinterrelationships,heisreadytoinferthesignificanceofthestoryasawhole---itscommentonthehumansituation.Thiscomment,ortheme,istheseedfromwhichthestorygrew.Itisalsotheideabywhichalltheseparateelementsofthestoryaregoverned,whiletheseinturnfurthershapeandmodifythetheme.Inadditiontoaction,character,andsetting,theseelementsincludestructure,mood,tone,andpointofview.Fictionreadingrequiresanawarenessofallthewaysinwhichastorycommunicates.Italsorequiresattentiontodetail.Whattheauthorprovidesisanetworkofpointswhichserveascluestohismeaning.Heinvitesthereadertodevelopthemeaningbyinference,actuallytocreatemuchofthestoryhimselfandsomakeitpartofhisownexperience.64. According to the author, "infer" means________ .10A. knowing facts beyond the statementB. looking for more evidences for the statement  C. finding out a different meaning from the statementD. adding some facts to the statement 65. What is inferring in fiction based on?A. Readers’ guessing.B. The basic elements of the story. C.  The setting of the story.D. The interrelationships between people in the story.66. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?A.Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself. B. Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own.  C. The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.D.The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.67. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Inferring is an art of writing.  B. Inferring is a need in fiction writing.C. Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.D. Inferring is common in reading.DOnecoldwinterevening,someyoungfamiliesandyoungcoupleswereeatinginaMcDonald’swhenanoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’shandinhand.Someofthecustomerslookedadmiringlyatthem.Youcouldtellwhattheadmirerswerethinking.Look,thereisacouplewhohasbeenthroughalottogether,probablyfor60yearsormore.”Thelittleoldmanwalkedrightuptothecashregister,placedhisorderwithnohesitation(迟疑)andthenpaidfortheirmeal.Thecoupletookatablenearthebackwallandstartedtakingfoodoffthetray.Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Thelittleoldmanunwrapped(打开)theplainhamburgerandcarefullycutitinhalf.Heplacedonehalfinfrontofhiswife.ThenhecarefullycountedouttheFrenchfries,dividedthemintwopilesandneatlyplacedonepileinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasip(吸)ofthedrink,hiswifetookasipandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem.Whenthemanbegantoeathisfewbitesofhamburger,thecrowdbegantogetrestless.Againyoucouldtellwhattheywerethinking.“Thatpooroldcouple.Alltheycanaffordisonemealforthetwoofthem.”Then,themanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,whenoneyoungmanstoodandcameovertotheoldcouple’stable.Hepolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealfortheoldcoupletoeat.Buttheoldmanrepliedthattheywerejustfineandtheywereusedtosharingeverything.Thenthecrowdnoticedthatthelittleoldladyhadn’teatenabite.Shejustsattherewatchingherhusbandeatandoccasionallytakingturnssippingthedrink.Whenthelittleoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfaceneatly,theyoungmancouldstanditnolonger.Againhecameovertotheirtableandofferedtobuysomefood.10Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagain,hefinallyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady.“Ma’am,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyousharedeverything.Whatisitthatyouarewaitingfor?”Sheanswered,“Thefalseteeth”.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theoldcouple_____.A.enjoyedthesceneoutsidetheMcDonald’sB.didn’tlooksuitable(合适的)fortheenvironmentC.lovedbeingwithyoungfamiliesandcouplesD.likedthefoodinMcDonald’s69.Thelittleoldmancuttheplainhamburgerinhalfbecause_____.A.hecouldn’tfinisheatingitwithonebiteB.hewasverycarefulwithhisfoodC.heorderedmorethanhecouldeatD.hewantedtoshareitwithhiswife70.Theyoungmanwhoofferedtobuytheoldcouplefoodwas_____.A.impoliteB.stubbornC.sympathetic(有同情心的)D.doubtful71.Fromtheoldlady’sanswer,weknowthat_____.A.shewasnotinterestedinthefoodB.thecouplesufferedaterribletoothacheC.thecouplewereusingthesamefalseteethD.actuallyshedidn’tanswertheyoungman’squestionＥPlayingsportsisawayformostkidstomakefriends,getexerciseandhaveagoodtime.Butwhathappenswhenkidshaveadisabilitypreventingthemjoiningin?ChallengeAlaskahasworkedoutanationalprogramtogivethosedisabledkidsachancetoenjoythesportstheyotherwisemaynotbeableto.Alexthoughtasimplegameofbocceball(室外地滚球)wasoutofreachbefore.Alexwashitbyacarwhenhewas5yearsold,anaccidentthatlefthimwithabrokenbodyandamindfullofdreams.“Thosedreamsarehardertodobecauseyoucan’tmoveyourhands,andyoucan’tmoveyourlegs,”hesaid.ButtodayAlexwasgettingthechancetolivehisbiggestdream.Withsomehelp,hecangetthebocceballacrosstheplayingfieldandhesaidhewasgettingthebiggestjoyfromhisfavorite.Today,ChallengeAlaskaworkedtogetherwithanotherorganization,theUSParalympicsAcademy(残奥委会),togivekidswithphysicaldisabilitiesachancetotrysomenewsports.“Theyofferalotofsportsforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandthat’scool,”Alexsaid.Butthisprogramisnotjustaboutteachingthesekidsaboutsports.“It’sanopportunitytolearnhowtoworkonateam,howtoworkwithotherpeople,howtowingraciouslyandhowtolosegraciously—allaboutthelessonsyoucanusethroughoutlife,”saidJeffDick,leaderofAlaskaParalympicsAcademy.ChallengeAlaskaalsohasaprogramcalledBlazeSports,whichholdsdifferent10eventsthroughouttheyear.Dicksaysskillslearnedatthesefreeprogramsincreasekidschancesofgettingcollegescholarships(奖学金)toplaythesesports.72.ChallengeAlaskamentionedinthepassagemustbe_______.A.afamouspersonwhowantstohelpthedisabledB.anationalprogramdesignedtohelpthedisabledC.anorganizationthatprovidessportschancesforthedisabledD.asportsclubwhichaimstoimprovepeople’shealth73.WhatisthebiggestdreamofAlex?A.Tostanduponeday.B.Toliveanormallife.C.Toplaybocceball.D.Tohaveaclearmind.74.Besidesteachingthedisabledkidsaboutsports,theprogramalsoteachesthemabout_____.A.howtoworkwithotherpeopleB.theimportanceofteamworkC.howtofacefailureandvictoryD.alloftheabove75.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.disabledchildrenhavehardlyanychancetogotocollegeB.disabledchildrencantakepartintheprogramcalledBlazeSportsforfreeC.mostcollegesintheUSdonotacceptdisabledchildrenD.notallthedisabledchildrenlikethesportsofferedbytheprogram第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节请用适当的单词完成下列句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeoplelivep_____sidebyside.77.Didyouknowthef_____ofthenationaltabletenniscompetition?Theresultwasverysurprising.78.Ifwedon’tfallindeepthoughtandarejustsatisfiedwithsurfacethings,soonerorlaterwewillfindwehaven’tgainedanythingbecauseourfirsti_______hasblindedandmisledus.79.Beforeourtalk,Ididnotthinkverymuchabouthowanadvertisermightbetryingtot_______customersintobuyingaproductoraservice.80.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andarei______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.81.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchits（光辉的）________past.82.OneofthePSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylivesis‘Smokingis______suicide(自杀)slowly’.83.Ournewpackagingwillbecolorfuland________(引人注目).84.Itis______(极其)importanttoknowyouraudiencesoyoucancreatetherightmessagefortherightpeople.85.FifteenyearslatertheQinDynastywas_______(推翻).第二节写作(25分)请写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活及工业中的重要性。1、没有水，人与动物怎么办？2、缺水问题越来越严重。原因是人口增长；工、农业发展；污染。103、应采取措施，解决缺水问题；充分利用；避免污染；净化雨水或海水。词数：120左右生词：净化purify；缺水watershortage请在答题卡上作答。参考答案:1-5ABBCb6-10ABCCA11-15BACBC16-20CABAC21-25ACBAD26-30DABCD31-35DBCAB36-40DBCAD41-45CADCA46-50BDBCB51-55ADAAB56-59DACC60-63ACBC64-67ABAC68-71BDCC72-75CCDB76.peacefully77.final78.impression79.trick80.intended81.glorious82.committing83.eye-catching84.extremely85.overthrown作文示例:Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Waterisveryimportanttoalllivingthings.Therewouldbenolifewithoutwater.Watershortagehasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onereasonforthisisthatthegrowingpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryandagricultureneedmuchmorewater.Anotheristhatwaterisbeingwastedinsomeareas.Therefore,measuresmustbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,wemustmakegooduseofwaterandavoidpollutingit.Inaddition,wecangetusefulwaterthroughpurifyingrainwaterorseawater.10