山东省济宁市微山一中2022学年高二英语5月质检试题新人教版

微山一中2022-2022学年高二5月质量检测英语第一部分：听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookingoffice.B.Inareadingroom.C.Inapark.2.Howmanylessonsmustthemanreviewovertheweekend?A.Fifteenlessons.B.Threelessons.C.Twelvelessons.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.4.Whydidthemancomesolate?A.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.B.Itisnotaneasyjobtoparkacarhere.C.Themanbrokethetrafficregulations.WhoisMr.Smith?A.Afriendofthegirl’sfather’s.B.Thegirl’sbrother.C.Thegirl’sfather.第二节（共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whotoldthemanthenews?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hismother.7.Howlongwillthemanprobablystayathome?A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathasthemanbeenhaving?A.Toothaches.B.Headaches.C.Backaches.9.Whenaretheachesworseduringthepasttwoweeks?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethetelephonecall?A.Shewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.B.ShehopestofindajobinWashington.C.Sheplanstogotoeveningclasses.11.WhatdothemembersdoonTuesdayevening?A.Theyhavesports.B.TheyhaveItalianclasses.C.Theyhaveadrinktogether.1212.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhernameandaddress?A.Hewantstosendheraform.B.Heintendstovisither.C.Hewouldliketoknowmoreabouther.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathavethecouplebought?A.Somehoney.B.Atelevision.C.Somethingfortheman’sbrother.14.Whereistheman’sbrother?A.Inthestore.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inhisownhouse.15.Howisthewomangoingtotheoffice?A.Bybus.B.Inhercar.C.Bytaxi.16.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.TowatchaTVshow.B.Todosomecooking.C.Tofixsomething.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatcausedRobertEdwards’blindness?A.Hewasstruckbylightening.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hefelldowninhisyard.18.Whatwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightening?A.Hiswife.B.Aclock.C.Atree.19.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightening?A．Hidingunderatree.B．Enteringthehouse.C．Drivingacar.20.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?A.Afallfromthetree.B.Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife.C.Anotherheavyblow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;anB.a;/C.the;anD.the;/22.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise      B.meanwhile         C. therefore          D.nevertheless23.Thedecision______foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintsthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.wouldbedelayedD.willbedelayed24.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MightD.Could25.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched1226.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what27.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents—_______,itappears,webegintodream.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.until28.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.what;which29.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.containedB.havingcontainedC.beingcontainedD.containing30.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing__________atthetime.A.concreteB.ordinaryC.abstractD.standard31.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtoutB.letoutC.givenoutD.takenout32.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2022.A.Recalling;passingB.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passedD.Recalling;passed33.---YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2022istheendoftheworld，haveyou?---________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,itisn’tD.No,Ihaven’t34.---Hi,Dylan,haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?---Well，________，IthinkI'mgoingtohavemyhairshaved.A.nowandthenB.moreorlessC.backandforthD.soonerorlater35.Thefathercouldn’tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthatB.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthatD.whatwasitthat第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotion(RIM),whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit’sback.Thecompanyis36toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby37twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin38ofnewerandmore39devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto40avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh41foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare42from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percent12today.ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded43.“Wehave44beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,45onethatItruly46transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing,”hesaid.Thecompanypromisesthesame47levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,48afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ1049muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors,buttheQ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark.Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic(外观上的)updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our50workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry51intheworld,”hesaid.Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers52thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost53tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation(预期)54forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor55acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.36.A.refusingB.tryingC.urgingD.pretending37.A.introducingB.reviewingC.rejectingD.discovering38.A.favorB.chargeC.honorD.defense39.A.popularB.expensiveC.complicatedD.familiar40.A.replaceB.reactC.remainD.reset41.A.recordB.dilemmaC.endD.start42.A.loseB.increaseC.riseD.fall43.A.brandB.tradeC.techniqueD.phone44.A.speciallyB.definitelyC.doubtfullyD.essentially45.A.andB.orC.butD.so46.A.agreeB.believeC.suspectD.deny47.A.highB.averageC.backwardD.normal48.A.exceptforB.regardlessofC.apartfromD.alongwith49.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.finds50.A.employeesB.consumersC.relativesD.competitors51.A.howeverB.wheneverC.nowhereD.everywhere52.A.adaptB.adjustC.adoptD.advocate53.A.landB.groundC.soilD.earth54.A.droppedB.changedC.remainedD.grew55.A.desertB.abandonC.breakD.deny第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAnneWhitney,asophomore(大学二年级学生)atColoradoStateUniversity,first12hadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher.“Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"　　Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Contrarytopeople’scommonbeliefthatpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietyplaysaroleinstudents’achievinglowgrades.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.　　Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.　　AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains,"Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.Mostofthemexperiencebettercontrolduringtheirtests.Almostallhavesomeimprovement.Withsome,theimprovementisverygreat."56.To"blankout"isprobably______.　　A.tobelikeablanketB.tobesureofananswer　　C.tobeunabletothinkclearlyD.toshowknowledgetotheteacher57.Poorgradesareusuallybelievedtobetheresultof______.　　A.poorsleepinghabitB.laziness　　C.testanxietyD.inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits58.Testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedas______.12　　A.anexcuseforlazinessB.theresultofpoorstudyhabits　　C.arealproblemD.somethingthatcannotbechanged59.AUniversityofCaliforniaadvisorsaid______.　　A.allstudentscouldovercometheanxietyaftertakingaspecialtestanxietyprogram　　B.almostallstudentsfeltlessstressaftertakingaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourse　　C.studentsfounditdifficulttoimproveeventhoughtheyhadtakenaspecialtestanxietycourse　　D.studentsfounditeasytorelaxassoonastheyenteredaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourseBOnceuponatimeamanbecameagreatarcher(射手)．Heaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcherofthecountry．Thekingwasabouttodosowhenanoldservantofthekingsaid，“Wait，sir．Iknowanoldmanwholivesintheforest．Heisamuchgreaterarcher．Letthisyoungmangotohimandlearnfromhimforatleastthreeyears．”Themancouldnotbelievethattherecouldbeagreaterarcherthanhim，buthewentandfoundtheoldmanandhewas!Forthreeyearshelearnedfromhim．Thenoneday，whenhethoughthehadlearnedeverything，thethoughtaroseinhim：“IfIkillthisoldman，thenIwillbethegreatestarcher．”Theoldmanhadgonetocutwoodandhewascomingbackcarryingwoodonhisshoulder．Theyoungmanhidbehindatree，waitingtokillhim．Heshotanarrow．Theoldmantookasmallpieceofwoodandthrewit．Itstruckthearrowandthearrowturnedbackandwoundedtheyoungmanverydeeply．Theoldmancame，tookoutthearrowandsaid,“Iknewthatsomedayorotheryouweregoingtodothis．That’swhyIhavenottaughtyouthissecret．Thereisnoneedtokillme．MyMasterisstillalive，andI’mnothingbeforehim．Youmustbewithhimforatleastthirtyyears．Andheisveryold，sogofast!Findtheoldman!”60．Theunderlinedwordinthe1stparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.A．admireB．adviseC．announceD．admit61．Theyoungarcherwantedtokilltheoldmanbecause_______.A．hehadnothingmoretolearnfromhimB．hecouldthenbecomethegreatestarcherC．theoldmanrefusedtoteachhimeverythingD．theking’soldservantorderedhimtodoso62．Thefollowingsentencesshowwhathappenedbetweentheyoungarcherandhismaster．Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a,Theoldmanwoundedtheyoungman.b.Theyoungmanlearnedfromtheoldman.c.Theyoungmanwantedtokilltheoldman.d.Theyoungmanaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcher.12A．abcdB．dcbaC．dbcaD．dbac63．Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A．Theyoungarcherdiedfromthewoundsoonafter．B．Thekingdeclaredtheyoungmanthegreatestarcher．C．Theyoungarcherfoundtheoldman’smasterandkilledhim．D．Theyoungarchersetofftolookfortheoldman’smaster．CHOWTOBOOKByphone:CallTicketmaster24hrBookingLineon08448472484Online:www.PalaceandOperaHouse.org.ukorwww.ticketmaster.co.ukInPerson:ThePalaceTheatreTicketCentre,OxfordStreet.Manchester,Ml6FT(MonSat10am-8pm)ByPost:Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosing（附寄）acheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoThePalaceTheatreTicketSavepoundsonticketsNOW!JoinLiveNation’sCardforjust￡30ayearandenjoyawholerangeofdiscountsandbenefits.You’llsavemoneyfromthefirsttimeyouuseyourLiveCard—notjustontickets,butonprogrammesandreducedbookingfees.LiveCardmembersoftenjointheaudienceonopeningnightsorenjoygenerousdiscountsthroughouttherunofashow.Call08444996699tojoinLiveCardtoday. Bygettingtogetherasagroupof10ormoreyoucansavemoneyonticketsforyourfavouriteshows.Groupbookersbenefitfromadirectfreetelephonebookingline,anddon’tpaybookingfees.Invitationstopartiesandbook-now-pay-laterprogrammesareallpartofourgreatservicetogroupbookers.Jointhehundredsofpeoplealreadytakingadvantageofourgroupbooking.Call08005875007totalktooneofourgroupbookingassistantsaboutyourgroupvisittothePalaceTheatreorOperaHouse.Forfurtherinformationpleasecall016112Centre,OxfordStreet,Manchester,Ml6FT.Pleaseencloseastampedaddressedenvelope.2456609. 64．IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall.A.08448472484B.08005875007C.08444996699D.0161245660965．Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.66．Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Delayedpaymentfortickets.B.Invitationstoopeningnights.C.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.Generousdiscountsontickets.DThelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever,atSotheby’sinLondononSeptember15th2022.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan￡70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy,startingthemostseverefinancialcrisissincethe1920s.Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentum(势头)forawhileafterrisingconfusinglysince2022.Atitspeakin2022itwasworthsome$65billion,thinksClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos(自负),greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMr.Hirst’ssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector,theyweredownbynearly90%intheyeartoNovember2022.Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby’sandChristie’s,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989.Thistimeexpertssupposethatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorevolatile(动荡的).ButEdwardDolman,Christie’schiefexecutive,says,“I’mprettyconfidentwe’reatthebottom.”Whatmakesthisfalldifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,whileintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christie’searningsinthefirsthalfof2022werestillhigherthaninthefirsthalfof2022.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebiggestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.ThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.67.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst’ssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory”12because_______.A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoriesB.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbidsC.BeautifulinsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpiecesD.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramaticallyfrom2022to2022.B.Theartmarketdidn’tmatchmanyotherindustriesinmomentum.C.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinthesameway.D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchancestocome.69.ThethreeDsmentionedinthelastparagraphare_________.A.auctionhouses’favorites　B.contemporarytrends　C.factorspromotingartworkcirculationD.stylesrepresentingimpressionists70.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Artmarketindecline.　B.Up-to-dateartauctions.C.Volatilityofartprices.　　　D.Shiftedinterestinarts.EMaybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.71.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?12A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.72.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe__________,A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice73.Accordingtothetext,the“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou_________.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor74.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily75.whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?　　A.Neverdrivefasterthan30mileanhour.　　B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.　　C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.　　D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.第四部分：书面表达（本题满分35分）第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)[1]Eachofourexperienceshasimpactonus,eitherinapositivewayoranegativeway.Negativeexperiencescanleaveustroubledanddisillusioned（幻想破灭的）；however,positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveouroptimismanddailymotivation,whichisthefuelthatdrivesustoimproveourlivesandachieveourgoals.Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationsoyoucanachievemoreinyourlife:[2]Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorsthatdriveyoutosucceed.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutarudderdriftingwithnodirectionandnoenddestination.Meaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiringactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoucomeacrosschallengesanddifficulties.Whensettinganygoal,itisveryimportanthowever,totakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.smallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmed（不知所措的）andhelpyoumaintainapositive12attitudetokeepyoumovingforward.[3]Apositiveattitudewillhelpkeepyoumotivatedtocontinuallymoveforwardtowardyourgoalwhileanegativeattitudewilldamageanychanceofsuccess.Ifyoubelievethatyourgoalistoodifficultandthatyouwon’tachieveit,thenIcansayforcertainthatyouwillberight.Yourmindisextremelypowerful,andyou’dbeafooltounderestimateit.Feeditwithpositivethoughtsanditwillgrantyouwhateveryouwant.[4]We’veallbeengiventhegreatestgiftofall…andthat’sthegiftoflife!Noneofuswillbeonthisplanetforever,soisthereagreatermotivationthanlivinglifetothefullandgettingtheverymostoutofeveryday?[5]Havingdailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallwecaniswhatnoneofusshouldpassup.Ifyouwanttobecomewhatyou’vealwayswantedtobethenyouhavetodowhateverittakestomakeithappen.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan7words)77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)78.HowcanyoumakeyourselfbecomemorepositiveaccordingtoParagraph3?(nomorethan9words)79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Line3,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan8words)80.Listthreewaysthatcanimproveyouroptimismanddailymotivationaccordingtothistext?(nomorethan17words)①②③第二节书面表达（25分）请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，围绕optimism用英语写一篇短文。Optimismisthefaiththatleadstoachievement.Nothingcanbedonewithouthopeandconfidence.(HelenKeller)注意：1、无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2、除诗歌之外，文体不限；3、内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；4、词数为120左右。12参考答案:1-5BBBBA6-10BCBAA11-15BABBC16-20ABBAC21-25BABBA26-30CDBDA31-35ADDDA36-40BAAAC41-45DDABC46-50BADCA51-55DCBDC56-59CDCB60-63CBCD64-66CDA67-70DDCA71-75CCBAC76.Ways/Howtoincreaseyourdailymotivation77.Breakingagoaldowninto/Dividingagoalinto78.Byfeedingmymindwithmorepositivethoughts79.Becomingwhatyou’vealwayswantedtobe80.①Having/settingmeaningfulgoals②Havingapositiveattitude③Havingadesiretolivelifetothefull作文示例:Optimismisimportantinallaspectsofourlife.Ifyoucanchangeyourmindfrompessimism,youcanchangeyourlife.UptothebeginningofSeniorGradeTwo,IdidpoorlyinmyEnglishbutIdidn’tgiveinbecauseIwasalwaysencouragedbyboththepeoplearoundmeandmyself.Ikeptpracticingspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.WhenIwasfedupwithreadingorwriting,IusuallyentertainedmyselfbyreadingsomeinterestingEnglishstories,jokesandhumorsorseeingEnglishfilms.WhenIhadsometroubleinrecitingormemorizing,ItriedtoamusemyselfbyplayingwordgamesorsingingEnglishsongs.Bythismeans,Ialwaysmademyselfcheerfulandoptimistic,fullofsplendidandcolorfuldreamsoffuture.Ikeptpracticing.Gradually,ImadeprogressinmyEnglish..Thankstotheoptimism,Ihavebecomeoneofthetopstudentsinmyclassbynow.12