山东省济宁市汶上一中2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

汶上一中2022-2022学年高一下学期期中检测英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthelibrary?A.OnthesecondfloorB.OnthethirdfloorC.Onthefourthfloor2.Whendidtheplaybegin?A.At10o’clockB.At9o’clockC.At8o’clock3.Whatisthemandoing?A.ShoppingB.LookingforthewomanC.Findinghiswaytothesupermarket4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisn’tveryhungry.B.Hewantsthewomantostopcooking.C.Hehasbeenwaitingfordinnerforalongtime.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.FullofenergyB.NervousC.Tired第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnewCDB.AliveconcertC.Theiropinionsaboutmusic7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrock?A.It’smostaboutlove.B.It’sloudbutsad.C.Itdoesn’tmeanmuchtoher.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatkindofroomdidthemanreserve(预订)?-11-\nA.AsingleroomB.AdoubleroomC.Aroomwiththreebeds9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TakeanelevatorB.OrderroomserviceC.Payforhisroom听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatiswrongwiththefirstpairofshoes?A.Theyaretoowide.B.Theyaretootightinthefront.C.Theyaretoonarrowinthemiddle.11.Whichpairdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Asize36B.Asizesmallerthana36C.Asizelargerthana3612.Howmanypairsofshoeshasshetriedon?A.2B.3C.4听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ProfessorandstudentB.StudentsatthesameschoolC.Motherandson14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasdifficultyspeakinginclass.B.Hecan’tfollowalonginclass.C.Hehasnoideawhattotalkaboutinclass.15.Whatdoesheworryabout?A.He’llbelaughedatbyhisclassmates.B.Whathesaysmaynotmakesense.C.Hemaybescolded.16.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.BeconfidentB.BepoliteC.Domorereading听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhesawthedogforthefirsttime?A.Takinganap(打盹)B.EatinglunchC.Readinganewspaper18.Whatdidthedogdo?A.HeranaroundinsidePeter’shouse.B.HejumpeduponPeter’sarmchair.C.HecameinsideandlaydownnexttoPeter.19.HowdidPeterfindoutwherethedoglived?A.Hefollowedthedoghome.-11-\nB.Hegotanotefromthedog’sowner.C.Theownercameoverwiththedog.20.Whydidn’tthedogtakeanapatitsownhouse?A.Itwascrowdedandnoisythere.B.Itsownerdidn’tlikehim.C.ThereweretwodogsinPeter’s.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,,peopleoftenplay______tricksoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/22.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Where23.ManyChineseare______bringingdownthepriceofhousing,thinkingitistoohigh.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.insearchofD.inchargeof24.You______touchthechemical,oryou______getburnt.A.maynot;willB.mustn’t;willC.maynot;wouldD.shouldn’t;should25.Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises______oureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescan______doingeyeexercises.A.benefits;benefitfromB.benefitsto;benefitC.benefitsfrom;benefitD.benefits;bebenefitedfrom26.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best27.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;inB.in;inC.in;byD.by;by28.Evenscientistscan’t______thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanearthquake.A.accountforB.makeforC.callforD.goinfor29.Theclassroom______30feetlongand20feetwide.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.hasD.haslength30.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fundB.funnyC.fundamentalD.fond-11-\n33.----DoyouthinkIshouldtakepartinthecompetition?----______?IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.WhatforB.whennecessaryC.WhynotD.Howcome34.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited35.----Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?----Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbeB.mustn’tbeC.can’tbeD.mustbe第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaSaturday.Mom36Bettytotidyherbedroom,wheretoysandclotheswere37everywhereonthefloor.MomsaidtoBetty,“Youknowthingsgetbrokenorlosteasily38they’renotingoodorder.”“OK”Bettysaid.WhenMumcamebackafewminutes39,allthetoysandclotheshaddisappeared.Mumwas40,andaskedBettytogetsomepocketmoneyoutofher41inthetidydrawer.Bettywentover,42itoutandcarrieditovertothetable.Bettyfoundabottleofredinkjustlikeblood;43,thereweresomevampire(吸血鬼)teeth,too.Bettyfeltvery44,andaskedhermomtodressherupasavampire.They45forawholemorningandthenMomsaid,“Butwestillhaven’tfoundmypurse.”“Well,youshouldputthingsingood46nexttime,”Bettysaidseriously.“Youareaclevermonkey!”Mom47andthenasked“ButwhatshouldIdo,dear?”“Doitlikethis.It’seasy,”Bettysaid,got48offthetableintoherarms,andthen49themallbackintothedrawer.MomlookedatBetty50andsaid,“Areyousureyouhaveputyourthingsinorder?Let’shavea51again.”Bettyfollowed52intotheroom.Thentheyheardthecat’ssound.Mombentdownand53thebedcovertoseeifitwasthere.54thebedwereBetty’stoys,clothesandmanyotherthings.“Betty!Howwouldyou55this?Betty’sfacebecameredandcouldsaynothing.36.A.invitedB.askedC.letD.helped37.A.washedB.paintedC.thrownD.sold38.A.soB.orC.ifD.but-11-\n39.A.laterB.agoC.earlyD.before40.A.upsetB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.puzzled41.A.packB.bagC.pocketD.purse42.A.pulledB.workedC.pushedD.turned43.A.howeverB.soC.besidesD.instead44.A.pleasedB.interestedC.calmD.worried45.A.cleanedB.playedC.quarreledD.slept46.A.orderB.positionC.toneD.direction47.A.criedB.worriedC.shoutedD.laughed48.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything49.A.sentB.hungC.droppedD.kicked50.A.sadlyB.doubtfullyC.nervouslyD.excitedly51.A.checkB.tryC.guessD.taste52.A.himB.themC.herD.it53.A.liftedB.usedC.boughtD.broke54.A.OverB.AboveC.NearD.Under55.A.knowB.guessC.feelD.explain第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhousedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloserhecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes(海星)intheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’lldie”“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereis-11-\nsomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionthepower(力量)toshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.56.Oneday,thewisemansawayoungman_______.A.dancingalongthebeachB.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsaleD.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishesaspossible57.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”refersto________.A.thegiftsfromfriendsB.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfishD.theabilitytomakeadifference58.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus________.A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemanaresometimesstupidD.youngmanareinfactwiserthanoldpeopleBThankyouforyourinterestinhelpinganimals!Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytolearn,havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity（社区）.TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.YouthWorkPartyIfyouaretenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood,WA.Forexample,youcanbuildboxesforfrightened,injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.PAWSwalkPAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising（筹款）eventoftheyear,heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily,friendsandschool,andthenwalkintheevent.CookieSaleSellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures（小册子）togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents,sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogs-11-\natthelibrary.MovieNightInvitefriends,family,neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie,likeBabeorCharlotte’sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call425-787-2500-261.59.WhomayworkintheYouthWorkPartyTeambyhimself/herself?A.Aten-year-oldstudent.B.Athirteen-year-oldstudent.C.Asixteen-year-oldstudent.D.Anineteen-year-oldstudent.60.IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale,he/sheneedsto_____.A.sellcookbooksfordogsB.cookandselldogcookiesC.sellcookiesmadebyPAWSD.offerbrochuresaboutcookies61.Whichofthefollowingtakesplaceinthesummer?A.YouthWorkParty.B.PAWSwalkC.CookieSaleD.MovieNight.62.ItcanbeinferredthatPAWSmightbe_____.A.askilltrainingprogramforyouthsB.aseriesofcookbooksfordogsC.ananimalprotectionorganizationD.acommunitycenterforchildrenCTheMonaLisa,oneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintings,hasbeenrecreatedwith3,604cupsofcoffee—and564pintsofmilk.Thedifferentcolorswerecreatedbyaddingno,littleorlotsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.TherecreatedMonaLisameasured20feetlongand13feetwide.Ittookateamofeightpeoplethreehourstocompletethework.ItwascreatedforTheRocksAromaFestivalinSydney,Australia,andseenby130,000peoplewhoattendedtheone-daycoffee-loversevent.ElaineKelly,oneoftheorganizersfromtheSydneyHarborForeshoreAuthority,wasdelightedwiththeresult.Shesaid,“Eachcoffeecupwasfilledwithvaryingamountsofmilktocreatethedifferentshades(色度)ofthepainting.Wewantedtocreateanelementofsurpriseandasenseoffuninthewaywecommunicatedwiththepublic.”“Oncewehadtheideaofcreatinganimage(像)outofcoffeecupswesearchedforsomethingiconic（有代表性的）toreproduce(复制).Andaftersometimewechosethemosticonicpaintinginhistory.TheMonaLisahasbeenreproducedsomanytimesinsomanydifferentmediumsbut,asfarasweknow,neveroutofcoffee,”Kellycontinued.“Besides,theideaispractical.”“Itwasfantastic.Itreallylookedlikethefamouspainting—theMonaLisa.Itwaswonderful,”saidonevisitor.Aftermuchplanningitwasgreattoseeitcomingtogethersowellandthe130,000-11-\npeoplewhoattendedtheeventcertainlyenjoyeditandweredeeplyattractedbyit,”saidKelly.63.HowwerethedifferentcolorsoftherecreatedMomaLisacreated?A.Byaddingdifferentamountsofblackcoffeetoeachcupofmilk.B.Byaddingdifferentamountsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.C.ByusingpaintsofdifferentcolorsD.Byusingdifferentkindsofcoffee64.HowlargeistherecreatedMonaLisa?A.20squarefeetB.260squarefeetC.564squarefeetD.3,604squarefeet65.ThepeoplewhosawtherecreatedMonaLisaareall_______lovers.A.MonaLisaB.milkC.coffeeD.painting66.TheeventorganizerschosetorecreatetheMonaLisaforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.theMonaLisaisaveryiconicpaintinginhistoryB.theMonaLisahasneverbeenreproducedoutofcoffeeC.theideacanbeactuallycarriedoutD.itisveryeasytodosoDWhenyouthinkofenvironmentalproblemsyouprobablythinkofpollution,butthepoaching(偷猎)ofwildanimalsisone,too.Poachinghasworriedenvironmentalistsforyearsand,despitelaws,thisterriblecrimehasyettobestopped.Poachingisaseriousproblem,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.Thiscrimeisdoneforcommercialprofit(商业利益),meaninghunterskillanimalsillegallyandselltheirmostworthyparts.Althoughpoachersusuallyhunttigers,elephantsandrhinos,theykillsharksandwhales,too.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtodecreasingpopulationsofmanyspecies.Manynationshavebannedpoaching,butenforcement(执行)isdifficult.Thesmallnumberofpoliceofficerstrainedtodealwiththiscreatesanunfairadvantageforpoachers.Poachersusuallykillanimalsforonlyoneproduct:tigersarekilledfortheirstripedfur,elephantstheirivorytusksandrhinostheirlargehorn.Thebodiesoftheanimalsarelefttorot.Sharks’finsarecutoffandtheirbodiesthrownbackintotheocean.Withoutfinstheycan’tswimandwilldie.Theillegallyobtainedfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thelawsthat“protect”animalsarenomorethanpiecesofpaper.Thecurrentpoachingbansneedbetterenforcement,andIhaveaplan.Thenumberofenforcersneedstobeincreasedsothatthereareenoughtowatchtheherdsandmakesurepoacherscan’tshoottheanimals.ThereserveparksinAfricashouldbecomeahugezoosothattheanimalscanmovebutwithinafencedarea.Anotherideaistobuildaconcreteenclosureinsteadoffences.Watchtowerscouldbeconstructedsoenforcerscanmonitorawidevarietyofpoachertargets.Thismaynotcompletelyendtheproblem,butitwouldslowitdown.-11-\nPoachingisaseriousproblemandacriminalact.Theeffectsofpoachingwillbefeltforcenturiestocome,andifthereareanystillalive,theonlyplacetoseeanimalsmightbeinazoo.67.Poachinghasnotbeenstoppedmainlybecause_____.A.therearenolawstobanthiscrimeB.thiscrimehasnotbeenthatseriousC.effectivemeasureshavenotbeentakenD.theauthor’splanhasnotbeenadopted68.Whatisthebasicreasonforpoaching?A.People’sneedsforfood.B.People’sdesireforprofit.C.Thelackofprotectinglaws.D.Theworseningofenvironment.69.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.poachingwillbemoreseriousifnotstoppedB.theeffectsofpoachingwillberemovedsoonC.ithasbeentoolatetostoppoachingnowD.zoosarethebestplacetoprotectanimals70.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.showtheastonishingfactofthebloodyillegalhuntingB.providesomesuggestionsonbanningpoachingC.warntheseriousnessofthepresentanimalconditionD.callonpeopletoprotectenvironmentandanimals第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisayawn（哈欠）andwhydopeopleyawn?Ayawnisoftenassociatedwithapersonbeingtired.   71    Peopleyawnformanyreasonsincludingstress,boredom,emotionandoverwork.Haveyounoticedthatyawningseemstobecontagious（会传染的）?Ifonepersonyawns,thisappearstocauseanotherpersontoyawn.Researchershavefoundthat40-60%ofpeoplewhoseeapictureofsomeoneyawningwillyawnthemselves.   72    .Somepeoplethinkthatyawningisrudeandsuggeststhatyouareboredoruninterested.Maybeayawnisasignaltoagroupthatit’stimetogotosleep,orifsomeoneyawnswhenthey'rebored,itmaybeasigntochangethetopicofconversation.   73   Animalsofalltypesyawn.Ifyouhaveadogorcat,you’veprobablyseenyourpetyawnseveraltimes.Evensomebirdsyawnsuchascockatoos,parrotsandemperorpenguins.Someofthescientificexplanationsofwhyweyawnclaimitiscausedbyphysicalneeds.Onelikelyexplanationisthattheyawningreflex(反应能力)happenswhenourbloodneedsmoreoxygen.Thedeepbreathhelpssupplythelevelsofoxygeninourblood.   74   Itisalsothoughtthatthesamechemicalsinourbrainthataffectourmoodsandemotionscauseustoyawn.SuperstitionsaboutyawninghavebeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandcandatebacktotheancientGreeks.Acommonsuperstitionsaysthatapersonmustcoverhis-11-\norhermouthwhenyawningsothatthesouldoesnotescapethroughthemouth.   75   Todaymostpeopledonotbelievethesesuperstitionsandknowthatayawnisaphysicalreflex.Didyouyawnwhilereadingthisarticle?A.Yawningisnotlimitedtohumans.B.Itwillmakeyouloseinterestinyourwork.C.Butthisisnotalwaysthecauseforayawn.D.EvenreadingthewordYAWNcanmakepeopleyawn.E.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedrestorrelaxation.F.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisasignthatdangerisnear.G.Anothercommontheoryisthatayawnhelpsregulateourbodytemperature.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________LastSundayIwenttotheteahousewheremyfatherworks.Iwashelpingmyfatherintheteahousewhenaforeignv________entered.Igreetedherwithawarmsmileandtalkedwithher_______English.Theyounglady,________calledherselfJudy,camefromCanada.Shetoldmethat________wasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninChinaandsofarshehad__________(享受)herstayhere.Allthepeopleshemetinthecountryweref________toher.InthelateafternoonIs________heraroundourtown.Beforesheleft,Judythankedmeformykindness.B________,shepraisedmeformyspokenEnglish.Youcanneverimaginehow________(兴奋的)Iwaswhen________(听到)whatshesaid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，面对高中阶段出现的挑战，你们班很多同学感到难以适应。英语课上，老师就此问题让同学们进行了讨论。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，以帮助大家摆脱烦恼。烦恼产生的原因学习任务重，考试压力大，家长期望值过高。不良后果学习积极性不高，学习效果不好；甚至有些同学沉迷游戏，抽烟喝酒。个人建议多与同学交流，多向老师或父母请教；也可通过听音乐、参加体育锻炼来调节情绪，增强自信心。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3.词数120左右。期望:expectationDearclassmates,-11-\nIknowthatmostofusaredepressedbecausewehaven’tgotusedtothehighschoollife.Iwanttosharemyideasaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallofyoucanbenefitfrommyadvice.Thankyouforlistening!参考答案:1-5ACBCA6-10CCBAB11-15CABAB16-20ACCBA21-25DDABA26-30BAAAC31-35DCCBD36-40BCCAB41-45DACBB46-50ADCCB51-55ACADD56-58DDB59-62DBBC63-66BBCD67-70CBAB71-75CDAGF76.visitor77.in78.who79.it/that/this80.enjoyed81.friendly82.showed83.Besides84.excited85.hearing书面表达：DearclassmatesIknowthatmostofusaredepressedbecausewehaven’tgotusedtothehighschoollife.Iwanttosharemyideasaboutit.Duetoheavierburdenofstudy,greaterexampressureandhigherexpectationfromparents,manystudentsfeeltroubled.Toescapefromthese,somestudentsbecomeaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Whatisworse,someevenbegintosmokeordrink.Theydon’thaveastrongdesiretostudyandtheirstudyhasnogoodresult.Inmyopinion,whenwegetintodifficulties,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththemproperly.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustocommunicatemorewithourclassmates.Besides,weshouldaskourteachersandparentsforadvicemoreoften.Atthesametime,wecanrelaxourselvesandincreaseourconfidencebylisteningtomusicandtakingexercise.Ihopeallofyoucanbenefitfrommyadvice.Thankyouforlistening!-11-