山西省运城市夏县中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（无答案）

山西省运城市夏县中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（无答案）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.1.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.startB.studyC.findD.teach2.Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout________.-9-\nA.whattoknowaboutanewschoolB.howtoprepareforanewschoolC.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool3.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept_______.A.introduceyourselfB.learnabouttheschoolrules?C.makenewfriendsD.gooveryournewlessons4.Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel________A.nervousB.fortunateC.happyD.energetic5.Whydoteachersgooverclassroomrulesandschoolrules?A.Becausestudentsmustknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.B.Becausestudentsmustpayattentiontothem.C.Becauseteachersmustobservethem.D.Becausestudentsmaynotforgetthem.BCoffeeisunderthreatfromclimatechange,accordingtoastudywhichfoundthatpopularArabicacouldfaceextinctionwithindecades.Risingglobaltemperaturesandgradualchangesinseasonalconditionscouldmake99.7percentofArabicagrowingareasunsuitablefortheplantby2080,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersfromKewGardens.IdentifyingnewplaceswhereArabicacouldbegrownawayfromitsnaturalhomeinthemountainsofSouthSudancouldbetheonlywayofpreventingtheextinctionofthespecies,researcherssaid.Arabicaisoneoftheonlytwospeciesofbeansusedtomakecoffeeandisbyfarthemostpopular,accountingfor70percentoftheglobalmarketincludingalmostallfreshcoffeesoldintheUSandEurope.AdifferentbeanknownasRobusta,nativetoVietnam,isusedinfreeze-driedcoffeeandiscommonlydrunkinGreeceandTurkey,butitshighcaffeine(咖啡因)contentmakesitmuchlesspleasanttomostdrinkers.Thenewstudy,publishedinthePLOSONEjournal,usedcomputermodelingtopredictthesurvivalprospectofArabicaforthefirsttime.AaronDavis,headofcoffeeresearchattheRoyalBotanicGardens,said:"Arabica-9-\ncanonlyexistataveryspecificpacewithaveryspecificnumberofotherariables(变量)."Globalwarminghappenssofastthatthefarmerswouldhavetomovetheirplantations(种植园)everydecadetosurvive,headded.Theresearcherssaidtheirpredictionwere"conservative"becausetheydidn'ttakeintoconsiderationthewidespreadforestdestructiontakingplaceintheforestswherethebeansaregrown,orotherfactorssuchasadropinthenumberofbirdswhichspreadseeds.Evenifthebeansdonotdisappearcompletelyfromthewild,climatechangeishighlylikelytohaveagreateffectonproductionandthetasteofcoffeebeansinfuturedecades,theyadded.6.Accordingtothestudy,mostpartofArabica-growingareaswillbeunsuitablefortheplantwithin____.A.about3decadesB.about7decadesC.about10decadesD.about15decades7.Arabicaisnativeto____.A.VietnamB.theUSAC.GreeceD.SouthSudan8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.themajorityofpeopledrinkcoffeemadebyRobustaB.RobustamakesuphalfoftheglobalcoffeemarketC.allfreshcoffeeismadebyArabicaD.Arabicaisnothighincaffeine9.ClimatechangemayaffectArabicainthefollowingwaysEXCEPT____.A.thecolorofcoffeebeansB.itssurvivalC.itsoutputD.thetasteofcoffeebeans10.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat__.A.Arabicawon'tdisappearcompletelyfromthewildB.ArabicacoulddieoutlaterthanthepredictionC.ArabicacoulddieoutearlierthanthepredictionD.deforestationintheforestsmakesnodifferencetothegrowthofArabicaCTheyarecallinghimtheBobBeamonofsailing.AndjustlikeBeamon,whoastonishedtheworldwithhisrecord-breakinglong-jumpin1968,theFrenchsailorFrancisJoyonisrewritingthenauticalrecordbooks.Joyon,47,isnowinthefinalstagesofanincrediblevoyageandoncoursetosmashtheexistingnon-stopsoloround-the-worldrecordby20days.OncehecrossesthefinishlineofftheChannelportofBrestonthemorningofFebruary3,hewill-9-\nhavecompletedoneofthegreatestfeatsofsingle-handedsailinginhistory.JustlikeBeamon,whoseleapattheMexicoOlympicsin1968broketheworldrecordbyanalmostunbelievable21in-whichstoodunbeatenuntil1991-Joyon'sexpectedtimeof73daysforthe26,000-mileglobalcoursewillhavefarexceededwhatmostthoughtpossibleforasolosailor.JoyonsetsailinNovemberonanadventuresomepredictedwouldendindisaster.ThefatheroffourfromLaTrinité-sur-MerinBrittanywasundertakingthevoyageinthe90fttrimaranIDEC,aboatoftremendouspowerwithahugerotatingmastthathadbeenbuilttoberacedbyacrewofuptoten.ManywereworriedthatJoyonwouldendupexhaustedandIDECwouldsimplyflipoverassheranoutofcontrolintheSouthernOcean.OtherspredictedthatJoyonwouldbeunabletohandleIDEC'senormoussailsorthattheboatcouldlosehermastintheroughconditionsthatanyround-the-worldsailorinevitablywouldface.Whenhesetoff,thesolorecordstoodat93days.AlthoughJoyonwassailingamuchfasterboatthanthepreviousrecord-holder,mostsawlittlechanceofhimgettingevencloseto80days.Joyonhadotherideasandoverthepast71dayshehasenjoyedgoodfortunewiththeweather,rarelyrunningoutofwind.Hehas,however,alsodisplayedextraordinarystamina,determinationandseamanshipinkeepingIDECrunningclosetoherfullpotential.11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBobBeamon?A.Heisafrenchathlete.B.Heisafatheroffour.C.Hebrokethelongjumprecordby21inches.D.Helikessailingverymuch.12.WhatgoalwillJoyonachievewhenfinishingthevoyage?A.Tosailaroundtheworldin93days.B.Tosailaroundtheworldin80days.C.Tosailaroundtheworldin73days.D.Tosailaroundtheworldin71days.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Totakecontrolof.B.Tobecomeexcellentat.C.Tocomeupwith.D.Togobeyond.14.WhydidmanypeoplethinkJoyonwouldendupinfailure?-9-\nA.Therotatingmastistoosmallforthevoyage.B.Thepoweroftheboatisnotlargeenoughforthevoyage.C.TrimaranIDECistoobigforhim.D.Nomanhaseversucceededinsailingaroundtheworldinlessthan100days.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheFrenchmansettosmashtheworldrecord.B.Joyon---theworldsailingrecordholder.C.BobBeamonastonishedtheworldbyhislongjump.D.Whereisawill,theistheway.第二节（共五小题；每小题２分，满分１０分）16Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.　17　Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts’safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.　18Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhassuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashesthetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.　19Effectiveastheyare,theycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon’tdrink.　20Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties（处罚)fordrinkinganddriving.-9-\nF.Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.G.Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.第三节：　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Ireceivedaletterfrommyfathertoday.Intheenvelopfoldedinsidetheletterwasacheck（支票）.He21onetoeachofhisfivechildren.Theletterstatedthathewantedtogivethe22tousbeforehedied.Hesuspectsthathis23maycomesoonandhewantsto24usour―share‖beforehedies.Sincemymother’sdeath,myfatherhasshownmoreangerthananyother25.Hedoesn’tseemawareofhisanger,muchless26it.Herefusesanymedication,becausehesays―I’mnot27.Isupposethisisvery28inhisgeneration.Heis29withalmostanybodyandatanything.Hedoesn’twanttobe30,sohefishes,hunts,travelsandwatchesthe―fools‖ontelevision.Helovestalkingtous,andgetssome31fromourvisits.Hetellsmethatwehouldstayin―closercontact‖withoneanother—it32himthatwedon’t,atleastnotlikeweusedto.Iwonderifthishappensinother33.ThispastMother’sDayaswevisitedmymother’sgrave,helookedtohisleftandlookedathisnameanddateofbirthalready34theheadstonetheywillshare.Iwonder35thatmustfeel.Hemustnowbefeelingsomuch36.Iamsuretheworldisa37placewhenalmostallyouhaveloved,dreamedaboutandhopedforbegintobelost.MyhusbandandImakea(n)38totakehimfishingatalakenearourhomethiscomingweekend.Itisa(n)39activitythatsincemychildhoodmyDadandIhavesharedasoftenpossible.I40thatwehavemanymoreopportunitiestodoso.Iwillcherish(珍惜)thetime.21.A.sentB.broughtC.tookD.offered22.A.giftB.chanceC.informationD.money23.A.turnB.deathC.luckD.wish-9-\n24.A.giveB.buyC.getD.show25.A.habitB.thoughtC.emotionD.interest26.A.realizeB.understandC.mindD.acknowledge27.A.perfectB.upsetC.wellD.crazy28.A.formalB.commonC.strangeD.important29.A.angryB.happyC.confusedD.satisfied30.A.deadB.tiredC.aloneD.old31.A.pleasureB.prideC.honorD.excitement32.A.surprisesB.brothersC.shocksD.puzzles33.A.adultsB.relativesC.groupsD.families34.A.drawninB.stucktoC.carvedinD.connectedto35.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when36.A.funB.troubleC.lossD.fear37.A.newB.differentC.safeD.wonderful38.A.planB.effortC.processD.design39.A.dangerousB.unusualC.traditionalD.specific40.A.recognizeB.believeC.knowD.hope第四节：语法语篇理解（每空1分，共10分）Lastweekourschoolhadabigfair41raisemoneyforacharity.Itwasverysuccessfulandbytheendoftheday,we42(make)about500yuan.Ourclassteachercameandchattedtoagroupofus43(include)Roy,andheldupaboxforustosee."Thereis500yuaninhere".hesaid44asmile.45tooursurprise,thenextday,we46_(tell)thatthemoney47_(steal).MrWhitehadlefttheboxinaclassroomforafewminutes,and48hecamebackit49(disappear).Theheadteacheraskedanyone50thoughttheymightknowsomethingaboutthethefttocometohim.第五节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewasveryexcitedtofallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenfingers,forainterview.MrTurner,wholikestohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejob.Whenhegottothecompany,hefoundthereweresomanypeoplewaitingtherethathehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentrees-9-\nandcleartheroad.Unluckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhoeverhebelievedwashelpful.第六节：书面表达：（10分）假如你是李华，上周六你和同学刘明去公园游玩。在湖边拍照时刘明不慎落水，危急时刻，一位外国小伙子及时出现，帮你救起了刘明。后后来你打听到他是来自美国的留学生Mike。请你根据以上内容，用英语给Mike写一封感谢信。高二英语试题答卷页题目阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分阅读理解1234567891011121314151617181920完形填空2122232425262728293031323334353637383940语法填空41._______42.______43.______44.______45._______46._______47.______48.______49.______50._______短文改错：-9-\nMr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewasveryexcitedtofallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenfingers,forainterview.MrTurner,wholikestohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejob.Whenhegottothecompany,hefoundthereweresomanypeoplewaitingtherethathehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Unluckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhoeverhebelievedwashelpful.书面表达：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-