山西省运城市景胜中学高一英语12月月考试题

景胜中学2022--2022学年度第一学期月考（12月）高一英语试题时间120分钟满分100分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从所给题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!1.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies2.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?BToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous（慷慨）;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.13Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendforhelpcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.4．Accordingtothepassagehonestyis__________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse5．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.6．Whatisthefirststeptosolvetheproblem?__________.A.TurningtoafriendforhelpB.ThinkingaboutitbyourselvesC.MakingaplanD.Talkingabouttheproblem7．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowToBeagoodFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsInLifeCThebiggestthreattothefutureofOxfordshire’seconomyistransport.Thatisthekeyfindingofamajornewreportwhichinterviewedmorethan120countycompanies.Theresultsshow76percentofthecompanyownersanddirectorsbelievetrafficjamsandthequalityoftransportareaffectingtheirbusiness.Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemdearlyintheformofextrafuel(燃料)costs,whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkeyroadssuchastheA34andA40everydayismakingithardertoemployworkers.Butlackofsafercyclingplansisencouraging72percentofpeopletocontinuetogotoworkbycar.Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkoutasolutiontothesituationonthecounty’scrowdedroads.NicolaBlackwood,anofficialofOxfordshire,recentlybroughttransportministerStephenHammondtothecountyandsaidhebecamestuckinatrafficjamontheA34.Asaresult,hehaspromisedthathewillaimtolookatentireroads,ratherthanindividualprojectssuchasimprovingjunctions(交叉路口).MsBlackwoodsaid:“Ifweareabletoachieveanythinglikeoureconomicgrowth,weneedtosolvetheproblemsthatnotonlyaffectthenewcompaniesbutalsothegrowthofexistinglocalbusinesses.WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproductionofaplantosolvetheproblemoftheA34.”JohnCardy,co-founderofGardenGames,saidhehadconsideredmovinghisbusinessfromafarminGarfordtoWitneybuttrafficfearshadmadehimreconsider.Headded:“MostofouremployeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded.”8．Accordingtothereport,_____.A.theA34andA40arethemostcrowdedroadsB.moreandmoreworkersarelosingtheirjobsC.companiesspendmoreonfuelthanbeforeD.thereisaseriouslackoffuel9．Whatdoweknowaboutthereportmentionedinthetext?A.Itaimstodevelopsafercyclingplans.B.Itfocusesontheunemploymentproblem.13C.Ithasattractedthegovernment’sattention.D.ItisbasedonStephenHammond’sexperience.10．AccordingtoMs.Blackwood,what’sthemostimportantthingtodo?A.Tosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.B.Tolimitthegrowthofnewbusinesses.C.ToinvitethetransportministertoOxfordshire.D.Tofindwaystodevelopthecounty’seconomy.11．JohnCardy’sworryshows_____.A.hisemployeesarealwayscaughtintrafficjamsontheA40B.mostofhisemployeesaren’tsatisfiedwithhimC.transportisholdingbackbusinessgrowthD.businessgrowthleadstotrafficjamsDIttooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.KewGardens,LondonTherockgardenisoneoftheplacestoheadforatKewrightnow.Itwillbeatitspeakinthedaysahead.Thegardenhaswaterfallsandstreamsovertheland,andmanyplantsandflowerbudsareallattheirbest.Equallythosewhocannotbemissedarethefloweringcherry(樱桃)trees.Opendaily9:30am-6:30pm,adults£16,childrenfree.WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsleyAyellowcarpetsurroundsWentworthCastleatthemoment,asthedaffodils(水仙花)arestillinfullbloom.AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling(保龄球)greeninthe19thcentury.Opendaily10:00am-5:00pm,adults£5.50,children£2.95,family£12.50.HarlowCarr,HarrogateTheearlierbadweathermeansmanydaffodilvarietieswereextremelylate,butatHarlowCarplentyoftheplantscanbefoundatthemoment.Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.Opendaily9:30am-6:00pm,adults£8.50,children£4.25,family£20.70.BonStewart,NewtownardsTherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightsatBonStewart:LadyLondonderry,whocreatedthegardeninthe1920sand1930s,loveplantswithasweetsmell.Sogouptorhododendron(杜鹃花)hill.It’soneofthebestplaceshererightnow.Opendaily10:00am-6:00pm,adults£6.63,children£3.31,family£16.00.12．Toenjoypleasant-smellingflowers,youmightvisit______.A.KewGardensB.HarlowCarrC.BonStewartD.WentworthCastleGardens13．Youcanprobablyenjoytheflowersbesidethestreamin______.A.KewGardensandBonStewartB.HarlowCarrandKewGardensC.BonStewartandHarlowCarrD.WentworthCastleGardensandBonStewart14．WhatcanwelearnaboutWentworthCastleGardens?A.Itoffersagreatplacetoplaybowling.B.Itissurroundedbyfloweringcherrytrees.C.Itprovidestheshortestvisitingtimeinaday.13D.Itchargesacouplewithachildatleast£13.95.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststovisit.B.Tointroducedifferentflowers.C.Toexpresslovefornature.D.Tocomparedifferentgardens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。AvoidInternetAddiction__16_ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddition.__17__Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.__18__Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.__19__.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.__20__Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Donandhis11-year-oldson,Allen,lovebasketballverymuch.OnAllen’sbirthday,Don_21_todrivehimtoChicago,morethantwohours’distance,forthefirstgameoftheWorldChampionships.Theyhadno__22_buthopedtobuytwofromotherpeople.Afterarriving,they__23_inthestreetsfortwohourscarryinga_24_whichsaid,“Weneedtwotickets”._25__thecheapestticketwas$175andtheycouldnot_26_it.Theywereabouttoleavewhenaman__27__them.Hepulled__28__twoticketsandhandedthemtoDon.“Howmuchdoyouwant?”__29__!Nomoneyisneeded!”saidtheman.Whenasked,theman__30_,”IamworkingforJoe,whohasn’t_31_aWorldChampionshipsfor16years.Butheisillandcan’tmakeitthistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketsaway.Theonly__32__hesetistogivetheticketstopeopleIthinkwillbedeserving.Alotofpeoplelookedasiftheymightjusttaketheticketsand_33_themrightaway.ThenIsawyou.Youseemedvery_34_andyoumakeme_35__myDadandmyselfwhenIwasachild.I_36_wantedtogotoseeaWorldChampionshipsgamewithmyfatheratthattime.ButInevergotthe_37_...”Howimportantand_38_thegamewastoDonandhisson!Hereis__39_Donsaid,“It’sthemostworth__40_thingthathappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachother3013timesduringthegame.Ican’tforgetthatnight.”21．A.refusedB.decidedC.orderedD.happened22．A.ticketsB.cardsC.passesD.money23．A.rodeB.ranC.walkedD.cried24．A.bookB.photoC.magazineD.sign25．A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So26．A.offerB.affordC.keepD.hold27．A.invitedB.askedC.stoppedD.beat28．A.outB.inC.throughD.over29．A.CheapB.ExpensiveC.TerribleD.Free30．A.agreedB.explainedC.examinedD.appeared31．A.delayedB.wonC.lostD.missed32．A.recordB.timeC.ruleD.point33．A.lendB.sellC.tearD.make34．A.boringB.interestingC.smartD.anxious35．A.thinkofB.careforC.giveupD.belongto36．A.reallyB.veryC.wellD.nearly37．A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.dream38．A.unpleasantB.funnyC.disappointingD.unforgettable39．A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how40．A.hatingB.discussingC.rememberingD.playing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的正确形式。Withthe41．______(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause42．______airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing43．______:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff44．_______(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth45．______toothers.46．______these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight47．______pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake48．______placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe49．_______(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill50．_____(solve).第II卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，慢慢分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman’smoney.13AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideacameme.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurposes.AsIexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whomquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John写信询问中国传统节日，因为他要参加学校的中国文化周。请根据以下提纲，给他写一封回信，重点介绍一下中国的春节。1.春节在中国人心中的地位2.春节前，人们……3.春节期间，人们……参考词汇：对联couplet；爆竹firecracker字数要求：100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入字数DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua考生注意：只交答题纸卷！13一学校__________________班级_________________姓名_________________考号___________________**********************密*********************************封***********************************线*********************景胜中学2022--2022学年度第一学期月考（12月）高一英语答题纸时间120分钟满分150分考生注意：请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第I卷一、选择题（1-15小题，每小题3分，共45分；21-40小题，每小题2分，共40分）题号123456789101112131415答案题号212223242526272829303132333435答案题号3637383940答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16、_______17、______18、_______19、______20、_______13第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41、_______42、______43、_______44、______45、_______46、_______47、______48、_______49、______50、_______13第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman’smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideacameme.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurposes.AsIexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whomquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua13景胜中学2022-2022学年度第一学期月考（12月）高一英语试题答案2022.12.18阅读：21．C22．D23．C24．B25．D26．A27．C28．C29．C30．A31．C32．C33．B34．C35．A七选五：36-40EBGCD完形填空：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．A46．B47．C48．A49．D50．B51．D52．C53．B54．D55．A56．A57．C58．D59．B60．C语法填空：61．development62．of63．reasons/factors64．poisonous65．but（also）66．Besides67．against68．the69．importance70．besolved改错：1.where—which2.was—were3.Under—With4.去掉but5.came∧to6.purposes—purpose7.gives-gave8.whom—who9.hear—hearing10.him—me参考范文：DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.Icannothelpbutmissyou.YouaskedmeaboutChineseSpringFestival.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.TheSpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itisthemostimportantandenjoyableone.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,housesarecleanedandredcoupletsareputuponthedoorsofeveryhousehold.Theyaresaidtofrightenawaytheghosts.Onthatday,peoplearedressedup.Firecrackersringoutintheair,whichaddstotheatmosphereofthefestival.Peopleafterayear'shardworkbegintorelaxandvisitoneanother.Presentsanddinnersaregiventocelebratethehappyreunionoffriendsandrelatives.Familiesgettogether.TheyhavejiaoziandenjoytheNewYearTVshow.Customsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,butthesamehappyatmosphereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry.Now,IhopeyouhavesomeideaofChineseSpringFestival.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua【答案详解】21．C细节理解题。从文章第四段内容Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,……andbroadenmyknowledge.可以判断答案选C。22．D细节理解题。根据文章末段Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。23．C主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts...Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚相待，这是友谊发展的前提，counton是“依靠，依赖”的意思，排除A；honesty,generosity和understanding三者同样重要，排除D，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.”可知，好朋友应该真诚相待，A项正确；根据第三段“Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends...Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.”可知，与朋友分享自己的想法和感受是很有价值的，B项正确；根据第四段“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.”可知，遇到问题时和朋友讨论有助于问题的解决，C项正确，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Turningtoafriendforhelpcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.”可知，向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步，故选A。1327．选择最佳标题。根据第一段“Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriend...Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.”可知，文章主要讲的是怎样交朋友和对待朋友之道，故选C。28．C细节理解题。根据第三段的“whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkeyroadssuchastheA34andA40everydayismakingithardertoemployworkers.”可知A项和B项表述不符合文意；根据第三段的“Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemdearlyintheformofextrafuel(燃料)costs”可知C项表述正确；D项表述文中没有提及，故选C。29．C细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkoutasolutiontothesituationonthecounty’scrowdedroads.”可知该报道已经引起了当地政府的关注，故选C。30．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproductionofaplantosolvetheproblemoftheA34.”可知MsBlackwood认为解决交通阻塞是首要的，故选A。31．C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知交通问题使他不得不重新考虑迁移公司，“MostofouremployeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded.”更表明了交通正在制约着经济的发展，C项表述符合文意，故选C。32．细节题：根据BonStewart,Newtownards。TherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightsatBonStewart:.可知游客在BonStewart可以欣赏到好闻的花儿。故选C。33．细节题：根据“KewGardens,London。Thegardenhaswaterfallsandstreamsovertheland,和.HarlowCarr,Harrogate。Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.””可以知道在KewGardens,London和.HarlowCarr,Harrogate两个公园有小溪，故选B。34．细节题：根据WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsley。AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling(保龄球)greeninthe19thcentury.可知WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsley，可以玩保龄球。故选C。35．主旨题，根据Ittooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.可知文章目的为吸引游客观赏，故选A.36.E考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后句内容提到了人们因网络上瘾而很难去集中精力做重要的事情，提出了如何戒网瘾这一话题，由此可以判断文章首句也是讲述网瘾的危害，故E选项内容符合语境。37.B考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。前后句内容都是关于要面对自己的网瘾这一事实，不要选择逃避。由此推断B选项内容Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth“回避事实是没有用的”.可以承上启下，故答案选B。38.G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段主题句是Limityourcomputertime，然后介绍具体的做法，而G选项内容Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.也是详细的戒除网瘾的办法，内容符合语境，选G。39.C考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。上文内容是建议有网瘾的人去利用图书馆的电脑，这样做的好处是可以限制上网时间，而C选项内容是介绍另外一个在图书馆上网的好处，内容可以承接上文，故答案选C。40.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段内容介绍了有网瘾的人可以参加当地社区的一些活动，也可以和朋友一起锻炼，总的说来内容是关于如何培养其他的兴趣爱好以帮助戒掉网瘾，由此判断D选项内容可以概述本段中心，答案选D。41．B考查动词辨析A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.ordered命令；D.happened发生；句意：在艾伦的生日上，唐决定载他去芝加哥看世界杯的第一场比赛，有二个多小时的路程。Decidetodo决定做某事，故选B项。42．A考查名词辨析A.tickets票；B.cards卡；C.passes通过；D.money钱；句意：他们没有票但希望从别人手里买两张。根据语境可知去看球赛，需要票，故选A项。43．C考查动词辨析A.rode骑；B.ran跑；C.walked走；D.cried哭；句意：当他们到达后，他们带着一块牌子，上面写着，我们需要两张票。根据语境可知走在街上，故选C项。1344．D考查名词辨析A.book书；B.photo相片；C.magazine杂志；D.sign指示牌；句意：当他们到达后，他们带着一块牌子，上面写着，我们需要两张票。根据语境可知拿着一个牌子，故选D项。45．A考查连词辨析A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Or否则；D.So因此；句意：但最便宜的票175美元，他们买不起它。根据语境可知表示转折，故选A项。46．B考查动词辨析A.offer提供；B.afford买得起；C.keep保持；D.hold抓住；句意：但最便宜的票175美元，他们买不起它。Can’taffordit买不起，故选B项。47．C考查动词辨析A.invited邀请；B.asked问；C.stopped停止；D.beat打败；句意：他们打算离开这时一个男人叫住了他们。根据语境可知选C项。48．A考查副词辨析句意：他拿出两张票，递给他们。Pullout掏出，故选A项。49．D考查形容词辨析A.Cheap便宜的；B.Expensive昂贵的；C.Terrible可怕的；D.Free免费的；句意：你想要多少钱？免费，不要钱，那个男人说。根据Nomoneyisneeded可知选D项。50．B考查动词辨析A.agreed同意；B.explained解释；C.examined检查；D.appeared出现；句意：当被问到时，这个男人解释到，我一直为Joe工作，他16年来从来没有错过一次世界杯。根据语境可知选B项。51．D考查动词辨析A.delayed耽搁；B.won赢；C.lost失去；D.missed错过；句意：当被问到时，这个男人解释到，我一直为Joe工作，他16年来从来没有错过一次世界杯。根据Butheisillandcan’tmakeitthistime.可知选D项。52．C考查名词辨析A.record记录；B.time时间；C.rule规则；D.point点；句意：唯一的要求是把这两张票给了应得的人。根据语境可知选C项。53．B考查动词辨析A.lend借出；B.sell卖；C.tear撕；D.make使；句意：许多人好象要票只是为了把它卖掉。根据语境可知选B项。54．D考查形容词辨析A.boring令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.smart聪明的；D.anxious焦虑的；句意：你们看起来非常的焦虑，你们让我想到小时候的父亲和我。根据语境可知选D项。55．A考查动词短语辨析A.thinkof认为；B.carefor关心；C.giveup放弃；D.belongto属于；句意：你们看起来非常的焦虑，你们让我想到小时候的父亲和我。根据I_____59____wantedtogotoseeaWorldChampionshipsgamewithmyfatheratthattime.可知想到小时候的父亲和自己，故选A项。56．A考查副词辨析A.really真的；B.very非常的C.well好地；D.nearly几乎；句意：我真的想与父亲看一场世界杯比赛。根据语境可知选A项。57．C考查名词辨析A.ability能力；B.right权利；C.chance机会；D.dream梦想；句意：但我没有机会了。根据but可知表示转折，故选C项。58．D考查形容词辨析A.unpleasant不高兴的；B.funny有趣的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.unforgettable难忘的；句意：这次比赛对于这对父子来说多么的重要和难忘啊！根据语境可知选D项。59．B考查表语从句引导词；句意：这是唐所说的，这是我们发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。What引导表语从句，故选B项。60．C考查动词辨析A.hating讨厌；B.discussing讨论；C.remembering记得；D.playing玩；句意：这是唐所说的，这是我们发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。根据Ican’tforgetthatnight我不会忘记这个夜晚可知选C项。61．development随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。考查名词：发展：development62．of很多人因为空气污染得了病。Becauseof因为63．reasons/factors空气污染是由下面的原因造成的。考查名词“原因”reasons64．poisonous它们释放有毒的气体。考查形容词“有毒的”：poisonous65．but（also）抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。使用：notonly…but(also)66．Besides此外，10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。考查副词：此外：Besides67．against我们应该采取措施和污染做斗争。考查词组：fightagainst和…作斗争68．the新能源可以取代汽油。Taketheplaceof取代69．importance如果每个人都注意到环境的重要性。考查名词“重要性”：importance1370．besolved问题就会被解决。用一般将来时的被动：willbesolved【改错】【小题1】考查定语从句。先行词bookstore表示地点，但定语从句缺少主语，应该用which/that，故把where改为which。【小题2】考查therebe句型。therebe句型中be的单复数要根据后面的名词来定，manypeople表示复数含义，谓语也用复数，故把was改为were。【小题3】考查固定短语。withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助之下，故把Under改为With。【小题4】考查although的用法。although不与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用，故去掉but。【小题5】考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到了一个好主意。come是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，cometo苏醒，达成，共计，突然想起，故在came后加to。【小题6】考查固定短语。onpurpose故意地，是固定短语，故把purposes改为purpose。【小题7】考查时态。根据“Thedaybeforeyesterday”可知，短文叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把gives改为gave。【小题8】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，whom作宾语，故把whom改为who。【小题9】考查固定搭配。after在此是介词，后跟动名词，相当于afterIheard...，故把hear改为hearing。【小题10】考查人称代词。那个人非常感激作者，短文是用第一人称写的，故把him改为me。试题参考答案改错：第一行and-----orstart----started第二行there---where第三行in去掉第四行listen----listening第五行by∧a第六行they---weinstrument---instruments第七行the去掉第八行a---an13