山西省运城市景胜中学高二英语上学期12月月考试题

景胜中学2022--2022学年度第一学期月考（12月）高二英语试题时间120分钟满分100分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ARaisedinamotherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwasgoneonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge（树篱）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastpartofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocently(天真地)inhischair.“So!Myson,it’syou!”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Acceptedhappily.B.Explainedclearly.C.Agreedwillingly.D.Spokeunhappily.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB.thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome23.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone13\n24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFather’sSecret.B.MyCollegeLife.C.TerribleJourneyHome.D.RidingBusAlone.BWelcometoGoldCoastWaxMuseumTheGoldWax(蜡像)MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoast'slongestrunningattractions.It'sacollectionoffamousfigures.It'sAustralia'slargestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizewaxfigurescopiesofBritishandAustralianHistory.TheWaxMuseumisvisitedbymanythousandsofpeopleeachyearwhoareshockedattheamazingrealismofthelife-sizefiguresinauthenticcostumes（真实的服装）.Thisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportantandfamouspeople'sfiguresonQueensland'sGoldCoast.ComefacetofacewithsuchcelebritiesasMichaelJackson,PresidentObama,pastPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,KingHussein,membersoftheRoyalFamily,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftagreatmarkonourworld.Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure.TheGoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeenmadebyleadinglocalandoverseassculptors（雕塑家）tointernationalstandards,equalinqualitytotheworld'sbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andU.S.A.Thedetailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand（一缕）atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforonehand,andtheeyesaresorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraround.PriceChild(1-3yrs)freeChild(4-12yrs)$22.00Adult$29.00Family(2Adults+1Child)$68.00OpeninghoursOpen7daysaweek,10a.m.tol0p.m.ClosedatChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)LocationFernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLDHowtogetthereYoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransfersto/fromyourhotel.ManycoachoperatorsalsoofferGoldCoasttransferstosurroundingattractions,beaches,andthemoredistantdestinations,throughouttheday.WhattobringBringyoursenseofadventureandyourcameraandseesomethingexcitingandquiteunique.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreabouttheGoldCoastWaxMuseum.25.IfyouvisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,youcan___________.13\nA.talkwithmanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyfacetofaceintheMuseumB.enjoysomeworld-classmax-worksintheMuseumC.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheMuseumD.comeatanytimeoftheyearexceptatChristmasDay26.Ifacoupleandtheirl0-year-oldsonvisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay___.A.$87B.$80C.$68D.$5827.Youwillmostprobablyfindthispassage____________.A.inaguidebookB.inamagazineC.inatextbookD.onawebpageCThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadopt(采纳)whathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,"atrilemma":aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesettlementisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.28.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom_____.A.transportationB.developingcountriesC.agricultureD.developedcountries29.DavidTilmanbelievesthat__________.A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet13\n30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A.NigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescasesB.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseasesC.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountriesD.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.callonustoprotecttheenvironmentB.warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndietC.remindusoftheimportanceofhealthD.adviseustohaveabalanceddietDWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowrulesandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupanumberoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(认错的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B.Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths.C.Howtofaceone’sweakness.D.Thevalueofschoolwork.33.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably__________.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefuture13\nD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy34.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,he_____。A.shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilitiesB.willberegretfulabouthisbadresultsC.mayalsodowellinhisfutureworkD.shouldrestarthisstudyinschool35.Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inpara.3)probablymeans“_______”.A.benotgoodatdoingthingsB.beskillfulindoingthingsC.benotinterestedincertainthingsD.beeasilyboredindoingthings第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alongflightcanaffectone’sbiologicalblock,sometimesfordays.Airtravelerscangetverytiredanddevelopunpleasantfeelingswhentheyflygreatdistancesacrosstimezones.Thenaturalorderofthingscanbecomeunbalancedonlong,overseastripsfromeasttowestorfromwesttoeast.Thisiswhatwecalljetlag.3636.TrychangingyourmealandsleeptimesbeforeyougoSeveraldaysbeforeyoutravel,startmovingyourbedtimeandhoursformealsclosertothetimesyouplantoeatandsleeponyourtrip.37.37Changeyourwatchwhenyougetontheairplane.Thisisplayingatrickonthemind.Butitcanhelpyoutostartthinkingofthetimeattheotherendoftheflight.Trytosleepontheplaneifitisnighttimeintheplacewhereyouaregoing.Trytostayawakeifitisdaytime.38.ArriveearlyIfyouaretravelingforworkorforapersonalreason,trytoarriveafewdaysearly,ifpossible.____3839.DrinkwaterDrinklotsofwaterbefore,during,andafteryourflight.39Alcoholandcaffeinecaninterferewithsleep.40.MovearoundDuringyourflight,getupandwalkaroundorstretch(伸展)everysooften.40Exercisenearbedtimecandelaysleep,whetheronanoverseastriporathome.A.Playatrickonyourwatch.B.Thiswillgiveyourmindandbodymoretimetocorrecttothenewhours.C.Nowthefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidjetlag.D.Becauseexercisebenefitsyoualotaftertheflight.E.Avoiddrinkingalcoholorcaffeineafewhoursbeforeyouplantosleep.F.Butafteryouland,avoidheavyexercisenearbedtime.G.Startmakingsmallchangeswhileinflight.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）13\n第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to bury myself in despair（绝望）. Last year my mother    41    from stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no    42    what I could do to help her to relieve her    43   . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.    Last month I    44    a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt    45   about the loss.    There have been many    46    like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things    47    I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade（柠檬汁）" by American writer Dale Carnegie.    “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What    48    can I get from this? How can I    49    my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade’” he wrote.    I suddenly    50    that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay    51    all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things    52   . When my mother was fighting for    53   , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of    54   and crying.    Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't    55    a prize. If I had not    56   this article, I would definitely have felt    57   again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage    58   .Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become    59   and strong. When life    60   us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.13\n41.A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped42.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt43.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure44.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost45.A.unbelievableB.enthusiasticC.angryD.terrible46.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties47.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since48.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge49.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid50.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted51.A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive52.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically53.A.recoveryB.dreamC.freedomD.happiness54.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.challenging55.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse56.A.figuredoutB.writtendownC.putforwardD.comeacross57.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned58.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect59.A.braveB.calmC.famousD.clever60.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends第 Ⅱ 卷（共60分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Jane:Hi,Leo.Youseemtiredandsleepytoday.AreyouOK?Leo:Oh,myneighborhoodisso____61____(noise)—Ican’tsleepmuch.Jane:What’sgoingoninyourneighborhood?Leo:Theroadnearmyhome____62____(repair),andthatmakesalotofnoise.That’s__63_Ican’tsleepwellatnightthesedays.Jane:Isitreallyloud?Leo:Oh,it’sterrible!_64_(hope),theconstructionwon’tlastlong.____65__theydon’tfinishtheroadsoon,I’mafraidI’mgoingtogodeaf.Jane:Oh,that’sawful.Howaboutyourneighbors?Aretheyquietandfriendly?Leo:Yes,mostofthemare.Butoneofmyneighbors,David,____66____holdspartieseverynight,won’tstopmakingnoise.Beingexposed____67____somuchnoisedayafterdayreallydrivesmemad!Jane:It’snousejust____68____(complain).Whynotholdaneighborhoodmeeting?I’msureyoucouldcomeupwithsomegood___69____(approach).Leo:That’sagoodidea.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?____70____seemsthatIhaven’tgotabraininmyheadthesedays.第三节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)13\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.第四节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假过的怎样。请根据以下信息给他回信，说明你在假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：词数100左右。Dear Tom,     I'm more than glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the Summer holiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,                                                                 Li Ping考生注意：只交答题纸卷！13\n13\n一学校__________________班级_________________姓名_________________考号___________________**********************密*********************************封***********************************线*********************景胜中学2022--2022学年度第一学期月考（12月）高二英语答题纸时间120分钟满分150分考生注意：请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第I卷一、选择题（21-35小题，每小题3分，共45分；21-40小题，每小题2分，共40分）题号212223242526272829303132333435答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36、_______37、______38、_______39、______40、_______题号414243444546474849505152535455答案题号5657585960答案第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61、_______62、______63、_______64、______65、_______66、_______67、______68、_______69、______70、_______13\n第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom,     I'm more than glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the Summer holiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing13\n景胜中学2022-2022学年度第一学期月考（12月）高二英语试题答案2022.12.17阅读理解（每小题3分）： 21-24 DCAA  25-27 BCD  28-31 CADB  32-35 BCCA  36-40 CGBEF完形填空（每小题2分）： 41-45 BCADD   46-50 CBACA   51-55 DBABC   56-60 DBBAC语法填空（每小题1.5分）：61. noisy   62. is being repaired    63. why   64. Hopefully     65. If66. who    67.to         68. complaining    69. approaches      70. It短文改错（每小题1分）：  As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the                         hasprimary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of                                going                                 kinds diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My  dream is to become∧ successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor             a13\nwas very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I is                                               healthyhave told me over and over again that I’ll pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working    myself                                     tohardly can one succeed.hard书面表达：作文评分原则（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Tom,     I'm more than glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the Summer holiday.    To begin with, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. In addition, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What's more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air and the trip broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge during pleasure.     What did you do in your summer holidays? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.     Best wishes!                                                                 Yours,                                                                 Li P13