广东省东莞市第七高级中学2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版

高二下学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。I听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Tourinformation.C.Hotelservice.2.Howmanydaysaheaddoesthemanneedtobook?A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.4.Whatdidthemando?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Havemealsregularly.B.GotoDr.Kevin'soffice.C.Payattentiontohishealth.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。HongKongArtsCinemaOpen:6aweekNextweek’sfilm(Monday-7):My8Time:at9pmand10:30pmNearestcarpark:on10RoadII语言知识与应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scame11\ntothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothe11thathewasinahurryforanappointment(约会)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea12inthewaitingarea,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookingathis13anddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’t14attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Hesaidnoandtoldmethathe15togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis16,whohadbeenthereforawhileforaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe17ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto18himforfiveyears.Iwas19,andaskedhim，“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn’tknowmebutIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback20asheleft.NowI21thatinmarriages，trueloveis22ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t23havethebestofeverything;theyjust24thebestofeverythingtheyhave.25isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.11.A.friendB.patientC.nurseD.doctor12.A.testB.chanceC.showerD.seat13.A.nurseB.blackboardC.watchD.doctor14.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway15.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened16.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister17.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry18.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect19.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied20.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment21.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove22.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition23.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently24.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try25.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life第二节语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为26~40的相应位置上。26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breathe).27.Nobodyknewthe____________(deep)ofherloveforthechild.28.Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreaware________thedangeraroundus.29.Tomisexcitedabout______________(invite)totheparty.30.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.11\n31.Doingmorningexercisesis_______________(benefit)toourhealth.32._______isimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.33.Mary’sparentswillgototheairportbytaxibecauseitisraining_______(heavy).34.Itisanovel_______(write)byMarkTwain.35.Those_____willgototheparkstayhereplease.36.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildren____________theywant.37.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,_______(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.38.Thisisthefactory_______theshoesaremade.39.Withallthework____________(do),Ifeeltotallyrelaxed.40.Hewasgivensevere____________(punish)byhisfatheronlyforalittlemistake.III阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel.ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.11\n“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.41.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.42.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_______.A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed43.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nickel”mostpossiblymean?A.anotethatisworthtendollarsB.abillsignedinacknowledgementofdebtC.alistshowinghowmuchyouhavetopayD.acointhatisworthfivecents45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theearlylifeofajournalist.B.Theearlysuccessofajournalist.C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.BInthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetoleavecollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedSonNo.3.In2022,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowbusyIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachterm.11\nThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtogiveup,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2022,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.46.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe______.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor47.Theauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollegebecauseshe______.A.wantedtostudybyherselfB.fellinloveandgotmarriedC.sufferedfromaseriousillnessD.decidedtolookafterhergrandma48.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.49.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.CJustastheteacherhandsoutthespellingtest,youseeJeffpulloutasmallpieceofpaperwithalotofsmallwordsonit.Jeffhidesthenoteintohishandbutsoontakesitoutagain.Whilehe'stakingthetest,youseehimlookingbackandforthbetweentheteacherandhispaper.There'snomistakingit—he'scheating.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthe11\ntestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.51.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.A.itisunfairtootherpeopleB.itdoesharmtotheirheathC.teachersshouldpunishthemD.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce52.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_______.A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD.theyhavelittletimetostudy53.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.cheatingisn’tagoodideaB.whykidscheatinthetestC.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD.somekidsdon’tspendtimestudying54.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice55.Thosewhocheatareadvisedto______.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsportsB.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazyD.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudyDSciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2022studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(心算)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicktobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon't11\njudge.     Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.56.Theunderlinedword“subjects”refersto______.A.whatstudentslearnedatschoolB.peoplethatwerestudiedC.thosewhohadpetswiththemD.thosepeoplewithoutpets57.Apersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif_______.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily58.Whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.59.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat________.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful60.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C.People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet'svalueinmedicalresearch.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。E.Thepersonlikescollectingallkindsofthings,suchasbaseballcardsandstamps.F.Manypeoplemaylikecollectingthings,suchascollectingcardsorstamps.Buthe/shelikesreadingverymuch.请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配与他们相关的职业或兴趣爱好：61.Mary:Ineverusedtolikestampcollecting.IreadalmosteverythingIcan:books,magazines,newspapers.Igotothepubliclibraryabouttwiceaweek.Ifyou’dliketosendmesomething,maybebooksaremyfavorite.62.Tom:MywifesaysIshouldtakeupgardening.Wehaveabiggardenandsheloves11\nworkinginit.Butthetruthis,itboresme.MyfriendsandmywifethinkI’mreallyboring,becauseI’malwayslisteningtomusic.Igotoconcertsallthetime.IloveMozartandallthatclassicalstaff.63.Mike:Idon’treallylikevideogamesandthatsortofthings.Ipreferbeingoutdoors,hikingorplayingsports.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfamilyplayingbaseballandstuffallthetime.Ithinkmostsportsareprettyinteresting.64.Lisa:I’mafreewriter,andalotofpeoplethinkmyjobiseasierbecauseIdon’thavetogototheofficeeveryday.AndIdon’thavetodealwithofficepolitics.But,youknow,myjobisveryhard.Ihavetobeveryorganizedandmuchdisciplined.Andprettyself-motivated.AndwhenIhaveaproblem,thereisnoonearoundtohelpme.65.Victor:Mylifeisverystressful.Inmyworkingplace,everyoneisinahurryandundertremendouspressure.Thedoctorsaredemanding,andthereisalwaystoomuchtodotosaveadyingpatient.IV写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节句子考查（共6小题，66~68每小题2分，69~71每小题3分）66.Maryisafraidto____________________(取笑)byherclassmatesforherdisability.67.Try_______________________(与…合作)excellentmen,andyou’llbenefitalot.68.Ihaveastrongdesiretoreceiveyourletter.=I_________________________fromyou.69.Hegotupearliersothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=__________________________________________,hegotupearlier.(用不定式改写)70.Idon’tknowthefact.Thefactisthathewasfiredbyhisboss.（用同位语从句合并）_________________________________________________________________________.71.这是我第二次上学迟到。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________.第二节读写任务（共1小题;满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ayoungmanwascomplainingabouthisbadluckandpoverty.Hefrowned(皱眉)allday.Awiseoldmancametohimandsaid,“Hey,kid,whyareyousounhappy?”“Idon’tunderstandwhyI'msopoor!”hereplied.“Poor?Ithinkyouareverywealthy!”thewiseoldmansaidsincerely.Theyoungmanwaspuzzled,“Whydoyousaythat?”“Supposingsomeoneoffersyouonethousanddollarstocutyourfingeroff,wouldyoudoit?”“Ofcoursenot!”theyoungmanreplied.“Andtenthousanddollarstochopyourlegoff?”“Certainlynot!”“Ahundredthousanddollarstoscoopyoureyesout?”“Surelynot!”11\n“Onemilliondollarstoturnyouintoa90-year-oldmanimmediately?”“Definitelynot!”“Tenmilliondollarstotakeyourliferightaway?”“Absolutelynot!”Thewiseoldmansaidwithasmile,“Sothereyouare.Youalreadypossesswhatisworthmorethantenmilliondollars.Whyareyoustillsadtobesopoor?”Aftertheyoungmanlistenedtothewiseoldman'swords,itstartedtobecomecleartohim.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括文章的主要内容；2．然后以“健康比金钱更重要”为题发表自己的，字数大约120左右，内容包括：(1)对话中这位年长智者的观点是否正确，为什么?(2)健康与金钱的关系，并试举例说明；(3)作为一名高中生，应该如何处理健康与金钱的关系。[写作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2022—2022学年度第二学期高二年级英语答案I听力（共两节，满分15分）11\nIII阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)41-45CDADA46-50CDABA51-55ACBBB56-60BACAA第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61-65FDBCAIV写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节句子考查（共6小题，66~68每小题2分，69~71每小题3分）66.bemadefunof/beplayedtrickson/beplayedjokeson(每空0.5分)67.toteamupwith(每空0.5分)Asfortherelationshipbetweenhealthandmoney,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanmoney.Withoutgoodhealth,itisimpossibletodowhateveryouwanttodo.Forexample,supposingyouarehandicappedinwheelchair,evenifyouhaveabigsumofmoney,youcan’tstilltravelallovertheworldandgowhereveryou11\nwanttogo.Asaresult,asahighschoolstudent,notonlyshouldwebeconcernedaboutourstudy,butweshouldalsomakemoreuseofourtimetodosportsanddomorebody-buildings.给分：概括：共2点，每点2分，剩余1分为整体分写作：共3要点，每要点5分，剩余5分作为整体上得分卷面差的酌情扣分，题目不写不扣分,写在概括之后扣1分11