广东省东莞市第七高级中学2022学年高二英语5月月考试题新人教版

高二5月月考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答；漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。ⅠListening(consistingoftwoparts,15points)SectionOneListeningcomprehension(10points)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2两个小题。1.Howmuchistherentoftheflat?A.35poundsaweek.B.65poundsaweek.C.75poundsaweek.2.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Ithasgoodfurniture.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5三个小题。3.Whatdoesthemanworryabout? A.Hisstudy.  B.Hisfriends.   C.Hiscar.4.Whendoesthemandrivetowork? A.At8:00a.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.5.Whatisthemantalkingabout? A.Hishobbies. B.Hissociallife. C.Hispart-timejob.SectionTwoBlank-filling（5points）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。VisittoMontfortSchoolHistoryoftheschoolSince(6)________At9:00amHeadmaster’swelcomespeechinthe(7)________At9:30Guidetourofthe(8)________intheclassroomsonthe2ndfloor.At10:20amGuidetourof(9)________At(10)________amGuidetourofpracticalareas:ourtechnical11workshops,music,andotherareasAt12:00LunchⅡUsinglanguage(consistingoftwoparts,45points)SectionOneCloze(30points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthappenedwhenIwassevenyearsold.IjumpedintothewaterandImovedmyarmsandlegslikewhatIhad11theotherchildrendo.Itriedtogetbackabovewater,butIfailed.Ijust12deeperanddeeper.AsIlookedup,allthatIcouldseeweredozensof13kickingandbluewater.Waterwentthroughmynoseandmouth;myearswereflooded.I14fordeerlife.Iwasonly7yearsold,butIknewthiswouldbethe15ofmyshortlife.Istartedthinkingofmymom,sister,grandmaandfriends.Iwould16seeanyofthemagain.ThenIstartedblamingmyselfforfollowingtheother17ofmyageintothepool,knowingIhadneverswuminmylife.Thensomeonetookholdofme,liftingmeuptothetop.Shehad18meinthedeepwaterandcametomyrescue.She19mylife.Nobodyhadexplainedtometherewasashallow3-foot-deeppoolandalsoavery20one.Andhavingneverbeentoahugepublicswimmingpoollikethis,Ihadnoideahowitworked.AllthatIsawwerekids21andeverybodymovingfreely,soIwentalong.Indeed,it’sa(n)22momentinmylife,butittaughtmeafewthings.Tillthisday,IaskalotofquestionsespeciallywhenI’m23tosomething.I’velearnedneverto“jump”intosituationswithoutbeing24,whetherit’sonthekeyboardorintheboardroom,allthesame.InanythingIdo,Ilookfortherightinstructionand25fromexperiencedpeoplebeforedoingit.11.A.smelledB.watchedC.madeD.let12.A.sankB.breathedC.jumpedD.swam13.A.armsB.handsC.headsD.legs14.A.workedB.settledC.struggledD.quarreled15.A.endB.increaseC.turnD.wonder16.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.regularly17.A.adultsB.parentsC.teachersD.kids18.A.noticedB.pushedC.taughtD.changed19.A.createdB.savedC.replacedD.improved20.A.largeB.highC.cleanD.deep21.A.havingfunB.playingatrickC.makingadifferenceD.makingaface22.A.hopefulB.frighteningC.excitingD.satisfying23.A.kindB.openC.familiarD.new24.A.surprisedB.impressedC.preparedD.interested1111.A.adviceB.researchC.resultD.progressSectionTwoGrammarandvocabulary(15points)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡的相应位置。26.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______(pay)bythehour.27.Thestudents_________(forbid)todoanythingunrelatedtostudywhenthey’rehavingclasses.28.Withsomuchtrouble__________(face),wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.29.I’msorrytobe___________fromyouonthatmatter.(differ)30.Becauseofthelow-fatdiet,sheis_________(slim)andhealthierthanbefore..31.Childrenshouldbetaughttofight__________unreasonableinjustice.32.Theuseofmicroblogmakes________possibleforpeopletoshareinformationintime.33.Theywerecuriousabout__________theysawinthemuseum.34.The________(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferwatchingTVtolisteningtotheradio.35.Wetriedtobringherbacktolife,_________itwasinvain.36.Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive__________.(punish)37.______makesherdifferentisthatshetreatspeoplewithkindnessandconsideration.38.Haveyoueverconsidered______(settle)inothercountry?39.Aftertaking_____secondlook,shefoundthatthedresswasworn-out.40.Shehastwobrothers,oneof_____wenttoSichuanasavolunteertohelpthosewhosufferedintheearthquake.ⅢReading(50points)SectionOneReadingComprehension(40points)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegan11toworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident42.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.43.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.44.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat_______.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute45.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.JohnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattendedBDoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton?Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066,whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone(王位),whichnotonlychangedthegovernmentbutalsochangedthelanguage.Frenchbecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofsociety.Anditremainedthatwayfor300years.Onlythesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeatmeat.Asaresult,Frenchwordslikeporc(pork)andbeouf(beef)cameintotheEnglishlanguage.However,poorEnglishfarmersraisedtheanimals.SotheEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglishlanguage.Seventy-fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.11InFrenchgrammar,nounshaveeitheramaleorfemalegender(性别),soadjectives(形容词)takedifferentformsforeach.Englishhasonlyoneadjectivethatdoesthis,anditcamefromFrench.Theword“blond”describessomeonewithlight-coloredhair.“Blond”isusedformen,and“blonde”describeswomen.Andtheyarealsonouns.SomeFrenchwordsthatenteredtheEnglishlanguagehavetakenoncompletelydifferentmeanings.TheFrenchphrase“alamode”means“instyle”.InEnglish,thephrasemeans“withtheicecream”.Someonemusthavedecidedsomethingeatenwithicecreamwasinstyle!Now,asyoulearnEnglish,you’reonyourwaytolearningFrench!46.FrenchwasoncepopularamongtheupperclassesoftheUKbecause_____.A.toomanyFrenchmovedtoBritainB.FrenchbroughtanimalswiththemC.thekingandhisofficialsspokeFrenchD.thekingallowedFrenchtobespoken47.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“retained”inParagraph1?A.Adopted.B.Kept.C.Introduced.D.Deserted48.WhydoesanEnglishspeakerfindFrencheasytolearn?A.BecauseEnglishandFrenchsharesimilarpronunciations.B.BecauseEnglishgrammarandFrenchgrammararesimilar.C.BecausealargenumberofEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.D.BecauseEnglishhasgreatinfluencesontheFrenchlanguage.49.FrenchgrammarisverydifferentfromEnglishgrammarinthat______.A.nowordshavethesamepronunciationB.allwordshavethesamepronunciationC.EnglishnounshaveamaleorfemalegenderD.Frenchnounshavedifferentadjectiveforms50.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Languageiscloselyrelatedtohistoryandculture.B.FrenchandEnglishwordshavenothingincommon.C.Languageiscontrolledbytheupperclassesofsociety.D.EnglishcombinesFrenchandtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.CMovingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,11mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones（煎饼）andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords"TeaLeaves"caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Iliftedmycupandmadeasilenttoast.ItoastedStacey,whomImissed,andItoastedthesweetlittletearoomthatlessenedmypain.51.Theauthor'shometown______________.A.neversnowsB.isstillwarminwinterC.hasalonghistoryD.isinanareabythesea52.Theunderlinedword"treat"inParagraph2probablemeans____________.A.deliciousfoodB.somethingpleasantC.serviceD.akindofteaparty53.WecanknowfromParagraph3thattheauthor______________.A.didn'tadapttothenewlifeB.feltcomfortableinthenewenvironmentinspringC.didn'tfeellonelyanymoreinspringD.wantedtoactivelyadapttothenewenvironment54.Whichofthefollowingabout"TeaLeaves"istrue?A.Itmadetheauthorrecallherchildhood.B.Itlookssillyandwonderful.C.Cucumbersandwichesandsconesareitsspecialties.D.Ittouchedtheauthor.55.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthorwouldprobably____________.A.openherownteahouseB.asktheowneroftheteahousetodecorateitlikeahomeC.makenewfriendsinDenverD.gobacktoherhometowntovisitStaceyDAlzheimer'sdisease（痴呆症）affectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.11ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.56.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?  A.100million  B.25million  C.400million  D.2050million57.WhatisnottheearlysignoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?  A.Poormemory                  B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.  C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.   D.Lessuseofthebrain.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Alzheimer'sdisease.     B.Alzheimer'spatients. C.Thecauseandcure.      D.Theresearch.59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.  A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease  B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease  C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease1160.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease. B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease. C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease. D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.SectionTwoMatching(10points)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A.Jowet’sRailwayCentersPackedwithinformationabout20Britishrailwaycenters,thiswonderfulbookishandwrittenandillustrated(图解)throughoutwithclearhand-drawnmaps.Itisatruecollector’spieceforthosewhoareininterestedinrailways.B.TheBritishRiverAlanTitchmarshexplores18rivers,tellingtheirinterestingstorieswithhisappreciationofthem.AsayingfromapastageintroduceseachchapterashisexplorationmovesacrosstheEnglishcountryside.C.TheOxfordBookofExplorationThisisacollectionofthewritingofexplorersthroughcenturies.Itdescribesthefeelingsandexperiencesoftheseadventurerswhochangedtheworldthroughtheirsearchfornewlands.D.TrainJourneysoftheWorldFirst-handdescriptionsof30oftheworld’smostbeautifulrailwayjourneysarefoundtogetherwithspeciallydrawnmapsandwonderfulphotographsthatshowthepeopleandplacesontheroutes.E.TheBookofFrenchLifeThisbeautifulvolumecontainsfortywonderfulphotographsthatshowtheverynatureofFrenchlife.ItisaperfectgiftforanyonewhofindsthiscountryaswonderfulasShirleyPikedoes.F.WalksandToursinFranceExplorewonderfulandprettyFrancewith61expertlyresearchedmotortoursand114walks,completewithroutedirections,mapsanddescriptionsandpicturesofplacesofinterestfortravelers.请阅读下面相关读者的信息，并为他们匹配适合的旅游书籍。61.Patrickisplanningtotravelroundtheworldbytrain.Hewouldlikeabookwithpicturesandmapstotakewithhimonhislongjourneys.62.Mrs.BrownusedtolovevisitingFrance,butnowsheistoooldtotravel.Shewantsabookwithlotsofphotographs,whichwillhelpherremembereverythingsheenjoyed.63.TheSmithsareplanningtogoonholidayroundFrance.Theyintendedtodrivetheircarandgoforwalks,sotheyneedabookwithmapsandpicturestoguidethemontheirway.64.MarkwantstobuyabookasapresentforhisfriendJohn.JohnenjoysfishinganddrivingaroundEngland.65.Peterhastowritesomethingforhishistoryteacheraboutworldexplorers.Hewantstoknowaboutexplorersfromthepastandtheirtravelstodifferentpartsoftheworld.ⅣWriting(40points)SectionOneSentenceCompletion(15points)根据各题的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。(共6小题，66-68每空0.5分，69-7111题每题3分，满分15分)66.He_________________________(成功归功于)hishardstudy.67.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillprobablyreachhimtomorrow.(改为定语从句)Theletter________________________willprobablyreachhimtomorrow.68.Accordingtoyourteacher,it'slikelythatyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.(句型转换)Accordingtoyourteacher,________________________greatprogressinyourstudy.69.Wherehavethechildrenputtheirdirtyclothes?Itisstillunknown.(合并为名词性从句)_________________________________________________________________________70.Theysucceededinwinningthegamethroughsomuchhardwork.(用Only倒装句改写)_________________________________________________________________________71.正如谚语所说，天助自助者。_________________________________________________________________________SectionTwoWriting(25points)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。SinceIstartedhighschool,therehavebeenmanymisunderstandingsbetweenmyparentsandme.TheythinkIaminpuppylove(早恋).Theysecretlycheckmytextmessagesandlisteninonmyphoneconversations.Theyalsotalkwithmyclassteacherandkeeptellingmehowbadpuppyloveis.WhatmyparentshavedonedrivesmesocrazythatIhavehadseveralviolentquarrelswiththem.Iknowtheyaretryingtoprotectmefrombeinghurt,butIjustfeeltheyareignoringmyneedforprivacyandindependence.Idon'twantthistogoon,soIhavedecidedtotakesomeaction.Ionpurposeleavemytextmessageanddiariesaboutforthemtoread.IstayintheirsightwhileIamtalkingonthephoneandavoidjokingwithboys.Ispendmoretimeathomestudyingthanhangingoutandtryingmybesttoimprovemyschoolperformance.Gradually,myparentshavestartedtocalmdown.Theyhardlyevercheckmymessagesanymoreandallowmetotalkwithmaleclassmates.Iamhappythattheyarebeginningtotrustme.Inourlife,misunderstandingshappenattimesandbotherus.Butifwecanputourfeetintoother’sshoesandtakepositiveaction,amisunderstandingcanbeachancetoachievebetterunderstanding.【写作内容】1.以约30词左右概括短文的主要内容；2.然后以约120词讲述一次你或你的朋友被误会的经历，并包括如下要点：（1）时间，地点和起因；（2）被别人误会给你或你的朋友带来的影响；（3）你或你的朋友是如何消除别人的误会的。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。11【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。11高二年级英语答案III.阅读(共两节,满分50分)A篇：41-45CBCCAB篇：46-50CBCDAC篇：51-55DBDDCD篇：56-60BDAAC信息：61-65DEFBCIV.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（66-68每空0.5分，每题2分，69-71每题3分，共15分）66.owedhissuccessto67.whichwaspostedyesterday68.you'relikelytomake66.Wherethechildrenhaveputtheirdirtyclothesisstillunknown./It'sstillunknownwherethechildrenhaveputtheirdirtyclothes.70.Onlythroughsomuchhardworkdidtheysucceedinwinningthegame.71.Asthesayinggoes,godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.第二节读写任务（满分25分）11