广东省东莞市第七高级中学2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

高一下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答．漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效．5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回．ⅠListening(consistingoftwoparts,15points)SectionAListeningcomprehension(10points)听第1段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。1.Howmanypeoplewilllivetogether?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four2.Howmuchdoesthetwo-bedroomhouseinNewtowncost?A.$250aweek.B.$280aweek.C.$400aweek.3.Whydoesthewomandecidetogoandlookatthethirdhouse?A.Becauseit’sfullyfurnished.B.Becauseit’sneartheairport.C.Becauseit’scheapandbigenough.听第二段对话，回答第4-5题。4.HowlongdoesittaketogettoBrightonbytrain?A.Onehour.B.OneandahalfhoursC.Twohours.5.Whatclassofseatwillthemantake?A.Thefirstclass.B.Thebusinessclass.C.Thegeneralstandardclass.SectionBBlank-filling（5points）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。TuitionfeesUniversitycourses:fromabout5,000to_____6_____pounds_____7_____:500poundspertermLivingplacesLivingoncampus:about_____8_____poundsaweekLivingoffcampus:Asmallroomcancostabout120poundsaweek.TheweatherItoften_____9_____anditcanbeccldinsummer.Suggestion:Takeplentyof_____10_____clothes.II语言知识与应用（共两节，满分45分）11\nSectionOneCloze（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto11theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof12.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkinto13andhewas14touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto15toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo16togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark17toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,MarkaccompaniedSusantoandfrom____18____eachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother19,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew20.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband21,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir22ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure23you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.“Youknow,everymorningforthe__24_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniform(军服)hasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_25_,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.11.A.touchB.fallC.countD.feel12.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness13.A.hopefulnessB.hopelessnessC.carefulnessD.loneliness14.A.encouragedB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased15.A.returnB.adjustC.preferD.stick16.A.skilledB.astonishedC.excitedD.frightened17.A.volunteeredB.triedC.continuedD.refused18.A.schoolB.shopC.workD.bus19.A.feelingB.abilitiesC.skillsD.senses20.A.positionB.environmentC.traditionD.role21.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly11\n22.A.broadB.separateC.longD.lonely23.A.respectB.admireC.knowD.support24.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next25.A.courageB.willC.sightD.hearingSectionTwoGrammar(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为26~40的相应位置上。26.Hegothisdrivinglicenseyesterday.He_______beexcitednow.27.Theplaygroundissowet.It__________(rain)lastnight.28.Thebridge_______waswashedawaywasbuilt200yearsago.29.Doyouknow________theycanarrivebynoontoday？30.Hisreasonforbeinglateforschoolis_______hedidn’tsetthealarmclock.31.Myquestionis______cansolvethistoughtaskforus.32.Hedidn’trealize_______hewasgoinguntilhehitthebigtree.33.Hisbrother’ssuccessgiveshimsomuch________(strong)34.EveryoneinmyclassgotAinthefinalChineseexam,whichwas____________(believe)35.Bobbyhasbought_______usefuldictionary.36.Thelittleboywascurious_______everythingintheexhibitionhall.37.Tomsoldnewspaperfromdoortodoor,_______(hope)toearnmoremoney.38.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinthissmallvillageinthepastfewyears.39.Wouldyoumind______openingthewindows.Ifeelsohot.40.Jenniferhasalwaysbeen________(luck)thananyotherstudentsinceshecametostudyhere.ⅤReading(50points)SectionOneReadingComprehension(40points)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.11\nHewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(溅出)thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterlivedinthehottestplace.B.Itwouldn’trainduringthedryseason.C.Allthecropsintheareaweredead.D.Peoplewereingreatneedofrain.44.Afterlearningaboutthetruth,theauthorfelt_______.A.curiousandconfusedB.scaredandexcitedC.movedandcuriousD.proudandmoved45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaterofLifeB.ImportanceofWaterC.HowtoSaveAnimalsD.AnimalsinDangerBWhilemanyteenagersmaydreamofmeetingwithpopstarJayChouorNBAheroYaoMing,LiJinghadafarmorepowerfulpersononhermind.TheSenior2fromBeijingNo.35HighSchooldreamtofmeetingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.Aftermorethanayearofhardworkandwithalittlegoodluck,Lifulfilled(实现)11\nherdream.OnOctober11,2022,the16-year-oldgirljoinedateamofChineseJournalistswhowenttotheKremlin(克里姆林宫),Moscow,tointerviewPutin.LifeltnervousbeforetalkingwithPutin.“Buthisgreetingandwarmsmileputmeatease,”shesaid.LiadmiresPutinverymuch,becauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership.“Helooksverycool,”Lisaid.Duringherinterview,LiaskedPutinwhetherheplanstoeducatehistwoteenagedaughterstobeofficialsinthefuture.Putinsmiledandansweredhehopestheycandowhateverjobsuitstheirinterestsandpersonalities.AlthoughLiwouldonlyhaveseveralminutes,shestartedworkingonherinterviewquestionslastAugustafterapplyingfortheopportunity.“Journalists”workisbynomeanseasy.Youneedtodolotsofhomeworkonyourinterviewee,”shesaid.ShereadmanybooksaboutPutinandRussiainhersparetime.Li’sparentsencouragedhertobeastudentjournalist.“Wefullysupporther,aslongasitdoesnotaffectstudies,”saidherfather.Previousinherjobforastudentmagazine,ChineseYoungJournalists,shewrotealettertoPresidentHuJintaoduringtheSARSepidemic(流行疫情).Lihaslearntalotfromherexperience.Shesaidlearningtomanagehertimeanddeveloptheconfidencetospeakwithimportantpeoplewerenotthingsshecouldlearninclass.46.Theunderlinedword“interviewee”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.thepersonwhointerviewsothersB.thepersonwhoisinterviewedC.thepersonwhoknowhowtointerviewD.thepersonwhoplantointerviewfamouspeople47.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJing’sparents’attitudetowardsherbeingastudentjournalist?A.Theythinktoastudentjournalistispurelyawasteoftime.B.TheyworrythattobeastudentjournalistwillaffectherstudiesC.TheyconsideritisquitegoodforLiJingifitdoesn’taffectherstudies.D.Theyneithersupportitnorobjecttoit.48.LiJingisdifferentfromthosestudentsofheragebecause__________.A.shedoesn’tlikepopstarJayChouB.shehatesmetingwiththeNBAheroYaoMingC.shewantstomeetneitherJayChounorYaoMingD.ShedreamsofmeetingthepresidentpowerfulRussianleader49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.LirealizedherdreamnotjustbecauseofherhardworkB.LiwasateasyatthefirstsightofpresidentPutinC.LiconsidersPutinagreatleaderbecauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadershipD.Lithinksimpossibletolearninclasstheconfidencetospeakwithgreatpeople50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________11\nA.Everybodycanbeajournalisteasily.B.Putinwillforcehisdaughterstowhatheplansforthem.C.PresidentHuJintaoansweredLijing’sletter.D.Journalistsmustgetpermissiontoaskquestions.CWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.　　MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan.”　　Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,"Whyhedon’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate.”　　Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived."　　Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."　　ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.　　WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.51.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.52.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother53.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkatonceD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itmakesherashamed11\nC.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpsherbearrudepeople.55.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isinterestingandstraighttonon-nativespeakersC.leavesaverybadimpressiononAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaDArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（资源）：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests11\nC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Losingtherainforestshascausednaturaldisastersallovertheworld.B.Cuttingrainforestswillhelpincreasetheworld’swoodsupplyinthefuture.C.Rainforestscan’tprovidemedicalcuresfordiseasesatallD.Rainforestshelpstocontrolthetemperatureandadjustclimateforhumans.60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopmentSectionTwoMatching(10points)阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。每个人都有烦心事，下面5个人也碰到了自己的问题，根据他们的信息，从A—F中找出合适的建议来对他们进行引导。A.Findsomenewfriendsorcolleaguestohelpyoutoease(缓解)theworkingpressureandloneliness.Makingfriendsisagreatpleasure.Atthesametime,callyourfamilyregularlyandtellthemyouarefinehere.B.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofyourself.Caringmoreaboutyourownbodywillhelpyoubemoreenergetictotakecareofyourfamilymembers.Sotreatyourselfwell.C.Itisagoodlifestyletoeatfreshvegetablesandfruit.Haveabackupplanforthedayswhenyouplantoeatwell.Andsometimesphysicalexercisewilldogoodtoyourhealth,sodoregularactivitiesoften.D.Giveyourselfarewardwhenyougetsomesmallsuccess,whichwillleadtoachievingyouroverallgoals.Andcelebrationtakesactivepartinsuccessfulchanges.Somakealistofsomemoreinterestingreasonstokeepyougoonfightingforyourownfuture.E.Havearestorhaveatrip.Familyaswellasworkisimportantinpeople’slife.Justassomesayingsgo：Peoplewhoknowhowtorestknowhowtowork;AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Sostaywithyourfamilyandenjoythebeautifullife.F.Youshouldtrustyourselfandyourability,andhaveapositive(积极的)attitudetowork.Sometimesyoucanlistsomepastsuccess,whichcanhelpyoutoremindthatyouareanableman.Soself-confidenceisveryimportanttoyou.阅读下列人物信息，并试为其选择合适的建议。61.Mikeisanengineerofcomputer,buthedoesn’t’believeinhisownworkingability.Heactuallyworksveryhardbuthedoesn’tgetariseinhiscompany.Sohefeelsverysad.11\n62.Cedricisaloneinthiscompany,andhedoesn’t’tliketostayatthedorm,whichhethinkswillmakehimmorehomesickandmisshisfamilyinSichuan.63.Vickydoesn’thaveoutsidework.Actuallysheisahousewife.Sheusesalmostallofhertimetocookthemeal,cleanthehouseandtakecareofherbabies.Shefeelsverytiredandshethinksherhealthconditionisgettingworseandworse.64.Cathyisabusybusinesswoman,butherbusinessisnotverysuccessful.Shecareslittleabouthersuccessandshedoesn’t’haveanymotivation(动力)toimproveherbusiness.65.Fionahasworkedfor4weekswithouthavingarest.Soshefeelsveryworriedaboutheryoungdaughter,whoisonly8yearsold.Sheisverytirednowandshemissesherfamilyverymuch.　　IVWriting（共两节，满分40分）SectionOneSentencecompletion（共6小题，共20分，66~69每小题2分，70~73每小题3分）66.Obviously,littleGeorgeliedtohismotherwhenhewasquestioned.(改写句子)______________________________littleGeorgeliedtohismotherwhenhewasquestioned67.We__________________________(不能容忍他浪费)foodinourdailylife.68.我宁愿在家也不愿去旅游。__________________gotraveling,I_____________________stayathome.69.WangPeng’sfood________________________________(不像…一样健康)YongHui’s.70.Heissotirednowso___________________________________________(昨晚他一定很晚睡)71.Johnwaslateforschoolbecausehedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.(就划线部分强调)_______________________________________________________________________________72.你昨天所说的对我们的友谊有害。(用名词性从句翻译)_______________________________________________________________________________73.Hedidn’tpassthetestlastweek.Itwasapity.(合并为名词性从句)_______________________________________________________________________________SectionTwoComposition(共1小题，满分20分)每年五月的第二个星期日是母亲节。母亲节到来之际，为了表达对天下母亲的崇高敬意，请你以为母亲节为话题，写一篇约120词的作文。[写作内容]要点：1.节日时间和意义2.回忆一件母亲做的让你印象深刻的事3.今年的母亲节你打算如何做[写作要求]作文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。11\n高一年级下学期英语答案Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分15分）11\nIV.阅读41-45DCBDA46-50BCDBD51-55ADBCD56-60DABDC61-66FABDEV.完成句子66.Itwasobviousthat67.can’thavehimwasting68.Ratherthan,preferto69.isn’tashealthyas70.hemusthavegonetobedlate/hemusthavegonetosleeplate71.Itwasbecausehedidn’tcatchthefirstbusthatJohnwaslateforschool72.Whatyousaidyesterdayisharmfulto/doesharmto/isbadforourfriendship73.Itwasapitythathedidn’tpassthetestlastweek.Thathedidn’tpassthetestlastweekwasapity11