广东省实验中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

2022—2022学年（下）高二级第二学段模块考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I.听力部分(每空1分，共10分)听录音，将所听到的内容填入题号为1-10的空格处。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。（每空填1-3个单词）Californiahasawinehistorywhichstretchesbacktothe17centurywhenmissionariesboughtEuropeanwinesimportedbytheconquistadorsfromLatinAmerica.Todayit’sCalifornianwinemakers,someof(1)_________________________intheworld,constantlyexperimentingtopushtheboundariesofthequalityeverhigher.ThemainreasonthatCaliforniacanmakegreatwineatallis(2)_______________________:ithasmorethanenoughsunshineto(3)________________________,butthecoolfogssuckedinfromthelongpacificcoastlinetemperallthatheattoproduceidealconditionsforbuildingcomplexityofgrapesandmakingsubtle,(4)___________________wines.Thebestwinestendtocomefromnearthecoast,fromareassuchasNapaandSonoma,justnorthoftheSanFrancisco.Buttheso-calledcentralcoast,northofLosAngeles,alsopacificcool,isgrowinginstatureand(5)____________________________.InNapa,theymakedensefruit-drivenwines.Thebestofthem,CabernetSauvignon,highinboth(6)_____________________________,andundoubtedlyworld-class.Westacrossthemountains,SonomaCountyhasamorediversearrayofwinesincludingfineZinfandelinDrycrikandPinotNoirsfromthecoolerRussianrivervalleysandSonoma17\ncoast.Thereare(7)_____________________withinCaliforniathatboastofartsorarraysofgrapevarieties,butifthereisonegrapethatCaliforniacancallitsown,it’sZinfandel.ItmayhaveoriginatedinCroatia,andbethesameasthesouthernitalicCupertino,butthere’snodoubtthatincurrentincarnation,itisCaliforniathroughandthrough.Zinfandel(8)____________________________inmanydifferentwayswithitsextremesbeingapopularsweetishrosystyleandawhiteZinfandelatoneonthescale,apowerfulmeaty-redwith16-percentormoreaboutthealcoholoftheother.Butthebestredversions(9)________________________raspberryjam,blackpepperstylestowildblackberryandfive-spice,dependingon(10)_______________________________thegrapesaregrownandthetreatmenttheyreceiveinthewinery.Californianwinemakersarenothingifnotversatile;therangeofinterpretationexemplifiestheCalifornianwinemakerphilosophyofsimplymakingthebestwinetheycan.II.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tablemannersareaboutshowingrespectandpolitenesstoothers.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletothinkyouare____(11)____,pleasefollowsomebasictablemanners.Youareinvitedtodinner.Whenyouenterthediningroomandthe____(12)____says,“Pleasetakeaseat”,youmayoften____(13)____,“Whichseat?”AtaChinese-styledinner,thehosttakestheseatfacingthe____(14)____.Asthehostisthecenterofattention,theseattohisleftis____(15)____totheseattohisright.Usually,themostimportantguestisseatedtothehost’sleft.AtaWestern-styledinner,however,theseatthatfacesthedooris____(16)____forthemostimportantguest.Asforseatingarrangements,inbothsituations,peoplefromthehostgroupshould____(17)____alternately（交替地）withpeoplefromtheguestgroup.AlthoughmanyChinesepeopleseedinnersasaperfectsettingfor____(18)____,Westernersdon’talwaysliketalkingatthetable.Remembernottotalkwithyourmouth____(19)____.Whilesomeoneistalking,youshouldlookintohisorhereyesandlisten____(20)____.Safeconversation____(21)____includefood,theday’sactivitiesandweather.17\n“Ican’tstandpeoplewhotalk____(22)____intotheirphones,”peopleoften____(23)____.We’retiredoflisteningtopainfullyloudconversationsinpublic.Whenyourmobilephoneringsinpublic,rememberpeoplearenoteven____(24)____interestedinyourbusiness.Whenyouareatdinner,it’sbesttokeepyourphoneonsilent.If____(25)____,justsendatextmessage.11.A.innocentB.proudC.rudeD.dependent12.A.bossB.hostC.visitorD.chairman13.A.wonderB.requestC.pauseD.imagine14.A.doorB.passageC.kitchenD.window15.A.similarB.appropriateC.indifferentD.superior16.A.designedB.reservedC.adaptedD.made17.A.drinkB.talkC.sitD.eat18.A.funB.debateC.reunionD.conversation19.A.wideB.openC.fullD.occupied20.A.gracefullyB.attentivelyC.cautiouslyD.curiously21.A.preferencesB.occasionsC.alternativesD.topics22.A.impolitelyB.deliberatelyC.loudlyD.painfully23.A.complainB.argueC.recallD.explain24.A.merelyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.probably25.A.secretB.unsafeC.practicalD.necessary第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．共l5分)阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-35的相应位置上。That’srightthetimefortheScienceHeroAward,wherewehonoraparticularmanorwomanfromhistorywhomadeacontributiontoscience.Today’sScienceHero,though,wasn’tascientistatall,____(26)___asciencefictionwriter.Infact,hewasoneofthepioneersofthegenreofsciencefiction.JulesVerneisourhero.JulesVernewasborninFrancein1828and____(27)____(origin)studiedtobealawyer.Buthewasfascinatedwiththeexplorationofnature17\nandtheworld.Also,helovedwriting.In___(28)___writinghewasabletobringscientificideasto__(29)___generalaudience.Ifhe____(30)____(be)alivetodayhe’dprobablybewritingforus.JulesVernealsowantedtochallengepeople_____(31)___(think)aboutnewthingsthatsciencecouldbringthem.Hisstorieswerefulloffantasticmachines,buttheywerealwaysthings___(32)___couldinprinciplebeconstructed.Becauseofthiscombinationofknowledgeandimagination,hewasabletoexpectmanythingsthatnowactuallyexist.Forexample,youmayknowthatinhisnovel“TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea,”Verneimaginedanenclosedboatthatcouldtravelunderwater—____(33)____wenowcallasubmarine.Butdoyouknowthat____(34)____boardhissubmarineheputanother___(35)_____(imagine)device,theelectricstove?That’snotquitehowwegotthere,buttheprincipleismuchthesame.III.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomosexualcouplesinNewYorkarebeingmarriedforthefirsttimeafterGovernorAndrewCuomosignedalawpermittingsame-sexmarriageinthestatelastmonth.Butsuchmarriages,thoughnowlegalinNewYork,remaincontroversial.SomanycoupleswantedtobemarriedonSunday,thefirstdayoflegalhomosexualmarriageinNewYorkCity,thatlocalofficialsannouncedalottery(抽签)todeterminequalification.NewYorkCityCouncilSpeakerChristineQuinn,herselfopenlygay,witnessedthefirsttwoceremoniesofsame-sexmarriage.Shesaysthesame-sexmarriagelawsupportsequality.“Alawthatsayseveryfamilyisasgoodaseveryotherfamily;thateveryfamilyisbasedonlove,andisexactlythewayGodwantsittobe,"shesaid.MargiePhelpsannouncedsame-sexmarriageasacrimeagainstGod.SheandotherChristiansfromtheWestboroBaptistChurchinTopeka,KansascamehalfwayacrossthecountrytosaymarriageisdefinedbyHolyBible.“ThepatternisonemanandonewomanforlifetohavechildrenwhoyouraiseinthenurtureandadmonitionoftheLord,"shesaid.DavidSchwartz,atraditionalJew,believeseveryhumanbeinghasfreechoice17\nandthepowertoruleovertheirdesires.Heconsidershomosexualdesiretobewrong.“There’soneGodinheavenandearth,andhehasorderedforallmankindthattheyshouldlimittheiraffectionstorelationshipsbetweenamanandawomaninthecontextofmarriage,"hesaid.DouglasRobinsonandhispartnerof25years,MichaelElsasser,wereinthefirstgrouptobemarriedinManhattan.RobinsonsaystheUnitedStatesallowsreligiousviewstocoexistwithwhathebelievesisacivilrightofsame-sexmarriage.“Youcanhavedifferentopinions.Thisisatent,somepeoplecallitamixtureofvariousdifferentculturesandopinionsandthelike,soGodblessAmerica,andweareproudtobeAmericans,"hesaid.MargiePhelpsbelievesGodwillpunishNewYorkCityforpermittingwhatshebelievestobemoraldecay.Meanwhile,NevinCohenandDanielHernandezshowedofftheirmarriagecertificate.Buttheysaidtheywillnotbegoingonahoneymoon.TheysaytheyneedtobeatworkinNewYorkonMonday.36.Accordingtothepassage,same-sexmarriage_______.A.hasraisedastormofobjectionsandalltheAmericansobjecttoitB.ispermittedinNewYorknow,butstillremainscontroversialC.islegalandacceptedbythepublicinUSAD.ismerelylegalinNewYorkandManhattan37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MargiePhelpsandtheotherChristianscamefromalongdistancetoclaimthatsame-sexmarriagewasagainsttheHolyBible.B.DavidSchwartz,whoisaJew,believesthathumanbeinghasfreechoiceandthatsame-sexmarriageisdefinedbytheHolyBible.C.DouglasRobinsonandMichaelElsasserhavebeenmarriedfor25years.D.NevinCohenandDanielHernandezgottheirmarriagecertificateonMondayinNewYork.38.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3impliesthat__________.A.everyfamilyisgoodB.thehomosexualcouplestrulyloveeachotherC.Goddisapprovesofsame-sexmarriageD.thesame-sexmarriagelawstandsforequalityandhelpshomosexualcouplestobeacceptedbythesociety17\n39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Godhasorderedamanshouldmarryawoman.B.GodwillpunishNewYorkCityforpermittingsame-sexmarriageC.theUSisopentodifferentviewsD.anumberofhomosexualcoupleswerewaitingtobemarriedonSundayinNewYork40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ReligiousDebateonMarriageB.MoralDecayinMarriageC.FirstGayMarriageLegalizedinNewYorkD.HappyHomosexualCouplesinUSABWhenitcomestoartificialcloning,therearethreedifferenttypes:genecloning,reproductivecloningandtherapeuticcloning.GenecloningproducescopiesofgenesorsegmentsofDNA.Reproductivecloningproducescopiesofwholeanimals.Therapeuticcloningproducesembryonicstemcellsforexperimentsaimedatcreatingtissuestoreplaceinjuredordiseasedtissues.Genecloning,alsoknownasDNAcloning,isaverydifferentprocessfromreproductiveandtherapeuticcloning.Reproductiveandtherapeuticcloningsharemanyofthesametechniques,butaredonefordifferentpurposes.Genecloningisacarefullyregulatedtechniquethatislargelyacceptedtodayandusedroutinelyinmanylabsworldwide.However,bothreproductiveandtherapeuticcloningraiseimportantethicalissues,especiallyasrelatedtothepotentialuseofthesetechniquesinhumans.Reproductivecloningwouldpresentthepotentialofcreatingahumanthatisgeneticallyidenticaltoanotherpersonwhohaspreviouslyexistedorwhostillexists.Thismayconflictwithlong-standingreligiousandsocietalvaluesabouthumandignity,possiblyinfringinguponprinciplesofindividualfreedom,identityandindependence.However,somearguethatreproductivecloningcouldhelpsterilecouplesfulfilltheirdreamofparenthood.Othersseehumancloningasawaytoavoidpassingonadamaginggenethatrunsinthefamilywithouthavingtoundergoembryoscreeningorembryoselection.Therapeuticcloning,whileofferingthepotentialfortreatinghumans17\nsufferingfromdiseaseorinjury,wouldrequirethedestructionofhumanembryosinthetesttube.Consequently,opponentsarguethatusingthistechniquetocollectembryonicstemcellsiswrong,regardlessofwhethersuchcellsareusedtobenefitsickorinjuredpeople.41.Accordingtothepassage,therapeuticcloningis.A.forthepurposeofcloningthesamecellB.forthepurposeofcloningthesameanimalC.forthepurposeofcloningthesamepersonD.forthepurposeofmedicaltreatment42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Genecloningisacarefullyregulatedtechniquethatiswidelyacceptedtoday.B.Reproductiveandtherapeuticcloninguseexactlythesametechniquesbutfordifferentpurposes.C.Cloninghumanbeingshasalreadybeenrealizedbyusingthetechniqueofreproductivecloning.D.Genecloningcouldhelpsterilecouplesfulfilltheirdreamofparenthood43.TheunderlinedphraseinfringinguponinParagraph5iscloseinmeaningtothefollowingwordsorphrasesEXCEPT_____________.A.conflictingwithB.violatingC.agreeingwithD.breaking44．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.reproductivecloningwilldestructhumanembryosinthetesttubeB.therapeuticcloningandreproductivecloningarestillcontroversialC.supportersofreproductivecloningthinkthatitcanofferthepotentialfortreatinghumanssufferingfromdiseasesorinjuriesD.opponentsarguethatusingtherapeuticcloningtocollectembryonicstemcellsiswrong45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimpactofcloning.B.Theuseofcloningtechnology.C.Thedebateovercloning.D.Typesofartificialcloningandsomerelatedmoralissues.C17\nTheworldofpublicschoolshasbeenportrayedmanytimesinfilms,butusuallytheschoolsettingisusedtoeithertellasentimentalstoryoranunpleasantdramaticstoryaboutthechallengesfacedbyteachers.Alighterandsomewhatmorerealisticviewisprovidedinanewfilmaboutteacherscalled"Chalk".Thisfilm,whichwasshotentirelyinAustin,Texas,wastheideaoftwoformerteachers.TwoformerAustinhighschoolteachers,actorChrisMass anddirectorMikeAkel cameupwiththeideaforthefilmanddevelopedthecharacterstogether.Thefilmbeginswiththestatementthat50percentofteachersleavetheprofessionwithinthreeyears,whichistheissueMikeAkelwantedtoexplore."ChrisandIhadalwaysheard,'Ifyoucanmakeitpastyourthirdyear,youmighthaveachance.'Youknow,experiencedteacherswouldtellusthat,"hesaid.Thefilmshowsthechallengesthatfaceteachers,butitdoessowithasubtleandwry(嘲弄的)humor."Itispainfulandfunny.Asanartist,Ithinkthatiswhatwearecalledtodoisexposetruthinalovingway,"hesaid.Chalkwasshotindocumentarystylewithactorsimprovising(即兴创作)mostoftheirlines.Incomingupwiththecharactersandstoryline,MassandAkeldrewontheirownexperiencesasteachersandtheybothhavestrongfeelingsabouttheprofessionanddefiniteopinionsonwhythejobhasbecomesohard.Masssayspartoftheproblemisthatteacherstodayhavetocompetewithahugeworldofmassmediaandmoviesfortheattentionofstudents."TheywanttobeentertainedallthetimeandIwouldtellthem,'look,Ilovemovies,Imakethemontheside,butyouarenothereforMTVworld.'Thereissomuchmediathatitmakesithardforateachertotrytogetscienceacrosstothem,"hesaid.BothMassandAkelalsoseelackofdisciplineathomeandalackofparentinterestasaprobleminmanybigcitypublicschools.Akelsaysteachersoftenfeelparentshaveabandonedtheirchildrenatschool.TeacherswhohaveseenthefilmhaveprovidedthefilmmakerswithpositivefeedbackandChrisMasssaysitisespeciallygratifyingtohearthecommentsfrombeginningteacherswhocanidentifystronglywiththefilm'scharacters."Ithinkjusttobeunderstoodasanewteacher,towatchChalk,andsay'Theyreallycapturetheteachingworld,itdoesnotfixwhatIdealwithdayinanddayout,buttheyreallycapturewhatIface.'Sympathyispowerful,"hesaid.46.Thispassageismostlikelywritteninorderto_____________.17\nA.showtheproblemsthatteacherstodayarefacingB.introducethemovieChalktothereadersanddrawtheirinterestinitC.askreaderstooffersympathytoteachersD.explorethereasonswhyteacherstendtoleavetheirprofession47.Chalkisafilmthat____________.A.usesadocumentarystyletoshowMass’sandAkel’sownteachingexperienceB.showsMass’sandAkel’sopinionsabouttheteachingprofessioninarealisticwayC.usesasubtleandwryhumourtoshowthechallengesfacedbyteachersD.showshowmediaimpactsstudents’attitudetowardsscience48.MassandAkelcameupwithanideatomakeafilmbecausetheyhopedto__________.A.developthecharacterswhoseteachingexperienceissimilartotheirsB.showstudentsnowadaystendtochallengeteachersC.makereadersunderstanditishardtobeateachernowadaysD.exposethetruththatstudentstendtolackdiscipline49.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6imply?A.Mediamaydistractstudentsfromsciencelearningandmakethemlessinvolvedinit.B.Scienceishardforstudentstolearnbecauseteachersrelytoomuchonmedia.C.Withoutmedia,itishardforstudentstolearnscience.D.Teachersandstudentsdependsomuchonmediathatsciencelearningisignored.50.Theunderlinedword“gratifying”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.pleasingB.amusingC.embarrassingD.discouragingDUsingapatchratherthananeedlecouldtransformdiseasepreventionaroundtheworld.Thenewmethodofferedhopeofusablevaccines（疫苗）fordiseasessuchasmalaria.Thenanopatchovercomessomeofthemoreobviousdisadvantagesofneedle-givenvaccinessuchasneedlephobia(extremefear)andthepossibilityofpollutioncausedbydirtyneedles.Anothermajordrawbackoftraditionalvaccinesisthat,becausetheyareliquid,theyneedtobekeptrefrigeratedbetweenthelabandtheclinic.17\nButthereareotherreasonswhythemethodcouldbetransformative.Thisapproachholdsouthopeforeasyandlarge-scalevaccination,asitisappliedindryform,intotheskinandthentargetsatypeofimmunecell,theLangerhanscell,whichliesjustahair'swidthfromthesurfaceoftheskin.Thesecellseagerlytakeupthevaccineandareabletokick-starttheimmuneresponse."Itseemsthatwemayhavebeenmissingtheimmunesweetspotwhichmaybeintheskinratherthanthemusclewheretraditionalneedlesgo,"saidProfKendall.However,oneofthepotentialissueswithskindeliveryistheissuesoftolerabilityofthepatchinsomepeople.However,ifthisissuecanbeovercome,theapproachdoesholdoutthepotentialtostopusingconventionalneedle-baseddelivery."Let'shopeforafuturewheremillionsofdeathsayearfrompreventablediseasescanbeahistoricalrecordbecauseofradicallyimprovedvaccines,"ProfKendallsaid.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheadvantageofnanopatchovertraditionalneedles?A.Itcausedlesspainininjection.B.Itmakespatientslessfrightenedoftheinjection.C.Itprotectsthevaccinesfrombeingpolluted.D.Itdoesn’thavetobekeptincoldcondition.52.Whatmakesnanopatchabreakthroughintechnology?A.Itisaswideasahair.B.Ittargetsthecellsinmuscles.C.Itisintheformofliquid.D.Itdirectsthevaccinetoimmunesystemthroughtheskin.53.What’sProfKendall’sattitudetowardnanopatch?A.IndifferentB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Negative54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thetraditionalinjectionmethodhasbeenabandoned.B.Itwillbehardtopromotethisapproachinthewholeworld.C.Thisapproachcanfurtherreducethenumberofpeoplesufferingfrominfectiousdiseases.D.Nanopatchvaccinewillbeexpensive.17\n55.Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheauthor?A.Tocomparethetraditionalinjectionmethodandthenewnanopatch.B.Tointroducethenewnanopatch.C.Toarguethatnanopatchshouldbeapplied.D.Toillustrateglobalvaccineproblems.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下列信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。TheinformationaboutfilmsorTVprograms:A.TheodoreTugboatTheodoreTugboatisacheerytugboatfeaturedinthisaward-winninganimatedmaritimeseries.LivinginthemagicalBigHarbor,Theodore("thefriendliesttugboatintheworld")worksfortheGreatOceanandSalvageCompanyfleetwithhisfriends.B.PostmanPatEveryone'sfavoritepostman,PostmanPatandhisfaithfulcompanion,JesstheCat,arebackinacompletelynewseriespackedfullofhumor,excitementandadventure.Theseall-newadventuresseethenation'sfavoritepostmandoingmuchmorethanjustdeliveringpost!FromsnowboardingtomanagingapopbandandevenmakinghisveryownHollywoodmovie,Patisa21stcenturyheroindeed!C.PinguPinguisacharmingyoungpenguinwhospendshistimeplayingwithfriendsandfamily-alwaysuptoplayingtricksandgettinghimselfintofunnysituationsinhisownsub-zeroworld.D.JimmyNeutronThisisafunny,silly,andcolorfullyanimatedchildren'sfilmfeaturingJimmyNeutron.Jimmyhascreatedallkindsofinterestingthingstomakehislifeeasier,includingaroboticdog,Goddard,whofollowshimeverywhere.Jimmyandhisfriend,Carl,useahomemadespaceshiptolaunchasatellite.E.FimblesThisU.K.pre-schoolhitfollowsthreecuriouscreaturesastheystartanever-endingpathofdiscovery,explorationandentertainment.Revolvingaroundthreespecialcreatureslivinginamagicalvalley,Fimblesisfullofthesurprise,wonderandstimulationthatchildrenexperiencewhendiscoveringnewthings.Eachnew"find"isadriveforplay,inventionandstorytellingwithintheprogram.F.AdventuresofWillyFogEerielakes,bottomlesspits,dinosaurs,andvolcaniceruptionsarejustafewoftheplaceslayinginwaitforWillyFogandhisfriendsinthisexcitingjourney.17\nTryingtogettothecentreoftheearthprovesalotmoredifficultthantheyoriginallythought.请阅读以下有关学生的信息，然后为他们选择喜欢的电影或电视节目：56.LilyknowsalotaboutAntarctic.HisfatherisascientistwhohasbeentoAntarcticforseveraltimes.Eachtimehereturns,hisfatherwilltellJosephsomethingabouttheplace.Soheisveryinterestedinaspecialseabirdthere.57.Frankisabraveboywholikesexploringtheworld.Everyoneknowsthathehasrichimagination.Frankwisheshecouldtraveltothecentreoftheearth.58.Marydreamsofbecomingahero,becauseofwhichshelikesanykindofhero.However,asforheroes,shehasherownstandards,thatis,beinghumorousandadventurous.59.Peter,acleverstudent,likesscienceverymuch.Heisespeciallyinterestedincomputerandrobot.Hewisheshecouldbeanastronautinthefuture.60.Ivylikesoceanlifeverymuchanddreamsoftravellingaroundtheworldbyboat.Therefore,anylifeconnectedwithoceanorboatswillalwaysattracthimalot.56.LilyA.TheodoreTugboat57.FrankB.PostmanPat58.MaryC.Pingu59.PeterD.JimmyNeutron60.IvyE.FimblesF.AdventuresofWillyFogVI．课本知识考查：(每空0.5分，共5分)请根据所给的语境、首字母或中文提示，填写适当形式的单词或词组。（每空只填一个单词）61.Thelawdrawsad____________betweentemporaryandpermanentemployees.（区分）.62.OurfriendshipbeganwhenIfirstmadehisa________________intheearly1960s.63.Idon’ta________________himwithenergeticsports.（与…关联）64.Evenhehadraisedano____________,westillwentaheadwithourownwork.(反对)65.Hefelt_______________whenhediscoveredthefateoftheclone.(沮丧)66.Ithoughthard,andsuddenlyagoodideao_________________me.(出现在脑海里)67.Atthisstage,yourchildwillneedsomeoneto________________herfoodforher.(切碎)17\nV．写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)[写作内容]假设你是苹果专卖店一位销售员，请根据以下内容向你的客户介绍iphone5的情况。介绍1.触摸屏，第六代iPhone2.突破性的，被认为是世界上最好的智能机外形与iphone4S外观设计相似，黑白两种颜色功能1.电池功能更加强大，支持200小时待机时间，8小时通话时间2.内设照相系统大大提高，可以拍出更加清晰的照片3.用声音指示手机执行任务，例如发短信等4.它能理解你说的话，给你帮助**触摸屏：touch-screen;智能手机：smartphone;待机时间：standbytime;通话时间：talktime[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Friendshipisanin-depthrelationshipcombiningtrust,support,communication,loyalty,understanding,sympathyandintimacy.Thesearecertainlyaspectsoflifethatallofusdesire.Beingabletotrustandrelaxwithyourfriendisabigpartoffriendship.Rememberwhenyouwereyoungyouwentwithafriendtohergrandma’sfortheweekend.Itwasfunbutwhenyougothome,homewaswonderful.Yourfeelingwas“Iamhome.Icanrelaxnow.”That’swhatafriendshipshouldbe.Yougooutintotheworldanddoyourbest.Youhaveyourupsanddowns,yourproblemsandtriumphs,yourfunandtribulations.Youcharmandperform.Thenyoucome“home’’toafriend.Youcanrelax,putupyourfeet;youarerelieved.Ifyoustillhavetobecharmingandperforming,it’snotarelief.Friendshipisacomfortablesituationlikehome.Yougethome,kickoffyourshoes.Relaxandsigh,“Aha,home.”Butnoonecanformafriendshipuntilhe/sherealizesthatthebasisofbeingfriendsismeetingtheneedsoftheotherperson.Onemustbeafriendtohaveafriend.Neverforgetthatfriendsrelate.Relatingisthebasisoffriendship.17\n[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词谈谈你对友谊的看法，内容包括：（1）你认为友谊对一个人有什么影响？（2）用具体的事例说明你的好朋友对你的影响。（3）你认为如何才能建立真正的友谊。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。2022—2022学年（下）高二级第二学段模块考试·英语答案及说明I.听力部分(每空1分，共10分)1.themostcreative2.thePacificOcean3.ripenthegrapes4.multidimensional/multi-dimensional5.reputationeveryyear6.alcoholandprice7.coast8.expressesitself9.rangefrom10.howandwhere评分标准题号标准答案备注1themostcreative漏写the得0.5分2thePacificOcean写出PacificOcean0.5分，写出the及大写正确得1分3ripenthegrapesripen一词0.5分，漏写the或复数扣0.5分4multidimensional/multi-dimensional有无连字符均正确5reputationeveryyearreputation0.5分，everyyear0.5分17\n6alcoholandprice写出alcohol或price各得0.5分，漏写and得0.5分7manyregionsmany与regions各0.5分，拼写错误该单词不给分,漏s扣0.5分8expressesitself每词0.5分，expresses漏写-es扣0.5分9rangefrom每词0.5分，拼写错误该单词不给分,10howandwhere写出how或where各得0.5分，漏写and得0.5分II.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）说明文。本文介绍几项基本的餐桌礼仪。11.C。根据首句出现的respectandpoliteness，得知餐桌文化体现对别人的尊重和待人礼貌，因此此处选择rude（粗鲁的、不礼貌的）与politeness的反义对应，表示“如果你不想别人认为你不礼貌，请遵循以下几项基本的餐桌礼仪”。innocent（无知的，无辜的）、proud（骄傲的）、dependent（依赖的）均不符合语境。12.B。根据前文提示“youareinvitedtodinner”以及下文出现的主人（host），得知这里指的应该是家庭宴请，因此进入饭厅后，主人会邀请你就座。13.A。根据下一句疑问“whichseat?”，推知此处选择wonder（想知道），体现客人的困惑心情。14.A。该段对比中西餐桌文化的差异，结合下文“AtaWestern-styledinner,however,theseatthatfacesthedooris…”得知此处应该选door，表示“中式宴会中，主人通常坐在面对门口的位置”。15.D。根据下文提示“Usually,themostimportantguestisseatedtothehost’sleft.”和“AtaWestern-styledinner,however,theseatthatfacesthedooris…forthemostimportantguest.”，推断此处谈论座位的重要性，besuperiorto表示“比……重要”，等同于“bemoreimportantthan”。16.B。bereservedforsb.“为……而保留（座位等）”，其余选项不符合语义。17.C。该段主要谈及吃饭时的座位安排，因此选择sit。下文提到“Westernersdon’talwaysliketalkingatthetable.”因此可排除干扰项B。18.D。结合下文出现的“talking”和“safeconversation”，得知此处表示“中国人认为聚餐是最好的交谈时机”。19.C。withone’smouthfull意思是“嘴巴里吃着东西”。20.B。根据逻辑和语境，“当别人讲话时，你必须正视别人的眼睛并且专心地（attentively）听着。”gracefully“优雅地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，curiously“好奇地”。21.D。通过该句出现的“food,theday’sactivitiesandweather”，不难总结出这些是谈话的“话题”。preferences（偏爱）、alternatives（两者之一的选择）不合适，因为前文并没有出现选择的范围。occasions（场合）与food,theday’sactivitiesandweather不是同一范畴。22.C。下一句提到“painfullyloudconversations”，得知人们讨厌别人在公众场合大声地（loudly）讲电话。23.A。根据前一句出现的“Ican’tstand”可以推断人们的心情和态度，所以应该选complain（抱怨），其余选项不符合语境。24.B。notevenslightly表示“一点也不”，是固定搭配。25.D。此处是个缩写句子，完整句子应该是：如果必要的话（Ifitis17\nnecessary），就发个短信吧。选项A与前文提到的“保持就餐环境安静”没有关系。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．共l5分)26.but27.originally28.his29.a30.were31.tothink32.that/which33.what34.on35.imaginaryIII.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)36-40BADCC41-45DACBD46-50BCCAA51–57ADCCB第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)56-60CFBDAVI．课本知识考查：(每空0.5分，共5分)61.distinction62.acquaintance63.associate64.objection65.castdown66.occurredto67.cutupV．写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)TheiPhone5,atouch-screensmartphone,whichisthesixthgenerationoftheiPhone,isconsideredabreakthroughandthebestsmartphoneintheworld.Comingintwocolors,blackandwhite,itpreservesalmostallofthesamedesignfeaturesastheiPhone4S.However,withmorepowerfulbattery,ithas200hoursstandbytimeand8hourstalktime.What’smore,thecamerasysteminsidehasbeengreatlyimproved,whichenablesustotakeclearerpictures.Themostamazingthingisthatnotonlycanyouorderittoundertakesometaskswithyourvoice,suchassendingmessages,butalsoitcanunderstandwhatyousayandofferyouhelp.第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)Friendshipisjustlikeahomewhereyoucangetcomfortandrelaxation/relief.Butinordertokeepandformagoodfriendship,oneneedsrelating/connectingandbeingreadytohelpothers/satisfyingothers’needs.AsIenjoymakingfriends,Ivaluefriendshipalot.AndIthinkfriendshiphasavitalimpactonourgrowth.Friendshipcanturndepressionintohappiness.Withsincerefriendship,friendsareboundtohelpeachotherandliveabetterlife..Irememberinmysecondyearinhighschool,onceonaweekendIfellbadlyill.Unfortunately,Ilivedatschoolandmyparentshadnoideaofmyillness.Ihadthoughtaboutlyinginbedallday,thirstyandhungry.Butoneofmyfriendshad17\nmesenttohospitalandlookedaftermewithouthavingarest,whichmovedmealot.ItisfriendshipthatgivesmeahandwhenI’mintrouble.Thus,tomymind,tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhowecantrust,thentakeourfriendshipseriouslyandalwaysgetreadytohelpeachother.17